厦门市中考英语试卷B卷 10页

‎ 2012年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试 英 语 ‎（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）‎ 准考证号__________________ 姓名____________ 座位号________‎ 考生注意：‎ 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-66小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用‎0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分（选择题）‎ ‎（一）听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ I. Listen and choose the right pictures. ‎ ‎(听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. A. B. C.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. A. B. C.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. A. B. C.‎ ‎4. A. B. C.‎ II. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. ‎ ‎ (听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍)‎ ‎5. A. 6. B. 6:13. C. 6:30.‎ ‎6. A. To a bank. B. To a shopping mall. C. To a post office.‎ ‎7. A. Making a telephone call. B. Doing her homework. C.Watching a basketball game.‎ ‎8. A. Computer scientist. B. Computer game player. C. Computer programmer.‎ ‎9. A. In the restaurant. B. In the kitchen. C. In the office.‎ ‎10. A. Educational. B. Interesting. C. Boring.‎ III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to Questions 11-16.‎ ‎ (听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11 – 16小题。听两遍)‎ Text A ‎11. If you travel to Canada, you’ll ________.‎ A. take a plane B. take a bus C. take a taxi ‎12. There are at least ________ people in a group including a driver and a guide.‎ A. 12 B. ‎20 ‎ C. 30‎ ‎13. It takes five days to travel in ________.‎ A. summer B. winter C. spring Text B ‎14. The students will ________ as volunteers.‎ A. cheer up kids B. look after animals C. clean up the riverside ‎15. They’ll ________ to tell people to protect(保护) the environment.‎ A. collect the rubbish B. hand out advertisements C. water the trees and flowers ‎16. They will spend about ________ on their volunteer work tomorrow.‎ A. 9 hours B. 10 hours C. 11 hours ‎ ‎ ‎ 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 IV. Listen to a passage, then fill in the blanks with the right words.‎ ‎ （听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成67–70小题，每空一词。听三遍）‎ Teacher Wanted Experience At least four teaching years.‎ Skills Be good at playing 67._____________.‎ Character Should be 68._____________ and like to be friends with students.‎ Age Eighteen to 69._____________.‎ Others Believe all students can 70.________ well.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（二）基础知识与运用（每小题1分，共25分）‎ V. 选择填空: 从A、B、C中, 选出一个最佳答案完成句子。‎ ‎17. – I can’t get to sleep the night before a big exam. ‎ ‎– Maybe you could go to Mr. Martin’s for advice. He has a lot of ______ dealing with teenagers.‎ ‎ A. experience B. difference C. influence ‎18. – Do you know the word “hold” has become ______ in China? ‎ ‎ – Sure. Many young people use it in daily life.‎ ‎ A. mad B. hot C. fast ‎19. – You’re late again. Do you have anything to say for yourself? ‎ ‎ – ______ except sorry.‎ ‎ A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything ‎20. – It’s said that the government will pull down the old walls in the city center.‎ ‎ – I’m ______ it. Thanks to these walls, our city looks special and wonderful.‎ ‎ A. for B. behind C. against ‎21. – How much is your new I-phone? ‎ ‎– It cost me more than four ______ yuan.‎ ‎ A. thousands B. thousand C. thousands of ‎22. Gina has had three jobs since college, and she still ______ decide what she wants to do. ‎ ‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t ‎23. – Don’t wear the old jacket to the school. ‎ ‎– But I like clothes look unusual.‎ ‎ A. what  B. that  C. because ‎24. – What would you do if you had a million dollars? ‎ ‎– I’d the money to the poor children in rural areas.‎ A. give away  B. take away  C. put away ‎25. – What did you do for Earth Hour?‎ ‎ – I all the lights and sat in the dark. ‎ A. turned up  B. turned off  C. turned on ‎26. – What were you doing when the alien went into the classroom? ‎ ‎– I with my classmates. ‎ A. was talking  B. am talking  C. talked ‎27. – ________ are you staying there for your summer camp?‎ ‎– I’m staying there for about five days.‎ A. How often  B. How soon  C. How long ‎28. – Look! The classroom is so bright now.‎ ‎– Er….It ________ just ten minutes ago.‎ A. cleaned  B. was cleaned  C. had cleaned ‎29. – Excuse me, could you tell me ?‎ ‎– Just go straight and turn right. It’s between the bank and the post office. ‎ A. where is the library  B. where the library is  C. where the library was ‎30. – I will go to Canada with my parents this summer vacation.‎ ‎ – ________.‎ ‎ A. No problem  B. Have fun  C. It’s a pleasure ‎31. – I think it’s comfortable for birds to live in cages.‎ ‎– _______. They should be flying freely in nature.‎ ‎ A. I agree with you  B. I’m afraid so  C. I don’t think so VI. 完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。‎ A passenger(乘客) told a flight attendant that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine just as the plane was taking off. She told him that she would bring him the ‎32 in ten minutes.‎ Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the flight attendant felt 33 . She was so busy that she has forgotten to give him the water. 34 , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 35 it.‎ In the following hours on the flight, each time the flight attendant passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile if he needed anything. But he asked for 36 .‎ When he was getting 37 the plane, the passenger asked the flight attendant to hand him a service review(评论) card. She knew that he would write something 38 , but she politely handed it to him.‎ Later, she looked at the card and a smile came over her face. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed 39 or not 12 times in all,” the passenger wrote. “How can I refuse your 12 sincere 40 ?”‎ ‎ 41 after someone does something wrong, no one can say no to 12 sincere smiles.‎ ‎32. A. water B. medicine C. juice ‎33. A. excited B. surprised C. worried ‎34. A. After all B. So far C. As a result ‎35. A. took B. refused C. threw ‎36. A. nothing B. everything C. something ‎37. A. on B. off C. to ‎38. A. unfair B. pleasant C. bad ‎39. A. help B. drink C. food ‎40. A. smiles B. invitations C. advice ‎41. A. Though B. Even C. If ‎（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）‎ VII. 阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答42–66小题。‎ A ‎ On my way to lunch today, I saw an old man sitting on a park bench, crying his heart out. I was surprised, so I stopped and asked him what was wrong. ‎ ‎“I have a 22-year-old wife at home. She makes lots of delicious food for me, like pancakes, fresh fruit and hot coffee,” he said slowly.‎ ‎“Well, then why are you crying? ” I asked.‎ ‎“ She makes me delicious soup for lunch, cleans the house and then watches sports on TV with me for the rest of the afternoon,” he added.‎ It sounded like his wife was a very good person. “Well, what are you crying for?” I asked ‎ again.‎ ‎“For dinner she makes me a great meal with wine and my favorite dessert.”‎ ‎“Well then, why in the world would you be crying?”‎ ‎“I just can’t remember where I live,” he answered sadly.‎ ‎42. The writer met the old man ______. ‎ ‎ A. in the morning B. at noon C. at night ‎43. We can infer from the story that the writer is probably a ______ person.‎ ‎ A. young B. famous C. kind ‎44. According to the old man’s words, he enjoyed dinner with ______. ‎ ‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎45. It seems that the old man usually ______ with his wife in the late afternoon.‎ ‎ A. makes meals B. cleans the house C. watches TV ‎46. At last we know that the old man cried because he forgot his ______.‎ ‎ A. wife B. address C. meal ‎ B The London Olympics are on the way! Join us on a trip to the city as we imagine how London will have changed by the 2012 Games.‎ ‎☆ Passage One ‎ If you travel to London to watch the 2012 Olympics, you will be able to walk on a new kind of sidewalk(人行道). It’s made of special slabs(平板). It can change the energy from people’s footsteps(脚步) into electricity(电).‎ ‎ This new invention is called PaveGen. Laurence Kemball-Cook, a 25-year-old student, designed it. The green slab gets energy from people’s steps and passes electricity to lights. So, when people walk on the slabs, the sidewalk will light up. Each step produces enough electricity to keep a light on for 30 seconds.‎ ‎ Looking to the future, Kemball-Cook would like to introduce the invention to more countries.‎ ‎“Every person takes about 150 million steps in their lifetime. Just imagine how much electricity we will produce,” he said.‎ ‎ ☆ Passage Two Games greening city The main Olympic Park and Olympic Stadium(体育场) are in Stratford in the northeast of London. They will be the most “green” Olympic buildings ever. For the Stadium, they won’t use too much steel(钢材), but recycled gas pipes(燃气管道) instead.‎ The Olympic Park is on land that was once a polluted industrial(工业的) site. People will plant 2,000 trees and build some lakes there, too.‎ Stratford‎ is a poor area of London, but the Games will make many jobs for local people. After the Games finish, the Olympic Park site will become housing for teachers and nurses. People will also take new “tube”(subway) trains in the area.‎ ‎47. The inventor of PaveGen is now ________ years old.‎ ‎ A. 20 B. ‎25 ‎ C. 30‎ ‎48. The underlined word “It” in Passage One refers to ________.‎ ‎ A. the sidewalk B. the light C. the slab ‎49. The best title for Passage One is ________.‎ ‎ A. London Olympics B. Lighting the way C. A special student ‎50. We call London Olympic “the most green Olympic” because for the Stadium, they use ________.‎ ‎ A. too much steel B. trees and lakes C. recycled gas pipes ‎51. We can infer(推断) from Passage Two that after the Games finish, ________.‎ ‎ A. people in Stratford will be richer ‎ B. all the nurses will have their own houses ‎ C. the Olympic Stadium will become factories C This year is a leap year. Leap years are years with 366 days, instead of the usual 365. Leap years are necessary because the actual length of a year is 365.242 days, not 365 days, as commonly stated. Basically, leap years come every 4 years, and most years that can be evenly(平均地) divided by 4 have 366 days. This extra day is added to the calendar on February 29th which is known as a leap day. Why leap is used here? Leap means jump.‎ However, there is one exception to the leap year rule about century years. Century years are only considered as leap years if they are evenly divided by 400. Therefore, 1900 was not a leap year, but 2000 was a leap year.‎ A person who is born on February 29th may be called a "leapling" or a "leap year baby". In non-leap years, some leaplings celebrate(庆祝) their birthday on either February 28th or March 1st. In England and Wales or in Hong Kong, a person born on February 29th, 1996, will have legally(法律上) reached 18 years old on March 1st, 2014. If he or she was born in the United States, Taiwan or New Zealand, his or her legally birthday will come a day earlier.‎ There is a popular custom in some countries that a woman may ask a man to marry her on February 29th. If the man refuses, he then has to give the woman money or buy her a dress.‎ Since leap days are special days, people nowadays want to do something different within the 24 extra hours. Big jumps are the most popular ones. ‎ Some salaried(领薪水的) workers want to get pay for their extra day’s work. But in my opinion, if you know why there is a leap day, you will get the answer to this problem.‎ ‎52. The next leap year is .‎ A. 2014 B. ‎2016 ‎‎ ‎‎ C. 2018‎ ‎53. American boy Toby is a leapling. Next year he will probably to have his birthday party on .‎ A. February 28th B. February 29th C. March 1st ‎54. Which picture is about popular custom on leap days?‎ A. B. C. ‎ ‎55. Many people like to have a big jump on leap days probably because .‎ A. it’s a custom B. they are leaplings C. leap means jump ‎56. We can learn from the passage that .‎ A. 2100 will not be a leap year B. every year leaplings celebrate their birthday on either February 28th or March 1st ‎ C. it is necessary to pay the salaried workers for the leap day’s work D An armless pianist who plays with his toes has won the first series of China’s version of the internationally popular TV talent show, “China’s Got Talent.”‎ Liu Wei, a 23-year-old Beijing-born pianist, who lost both his arms at the aged of 10 when he was electrocuted（触电）during a game of hide-and-seek. Liu Wei stayed in rehabilitation（康复）centre for 2 years. When he got out, he was introduced to Beijing’s disabled swimming team, and he managed to take 2 gold medals in the National Disabled Swimming Championship at the aged of 14. But soon he was told not to do too much sport by the doctor. ‎ Liu Wei was very sad. Luckily, the door was shut on sports, but it opened in music. At the age of 18, he started to learn the piano. He could not find a teacher to lead him to play with his toes, so he began teaching himself. Liu said, “I knew if I tried, I might get a chance at success. If I didn’t try, I would lose my future.”‎ He carried on a daily 7-hour practice, his improvement gave him hope. He kept practicing and made progress gradually. In early 2011, he gave a memorable performance in Vienna’s Golden Concert Hall. In 2012, he received the award “Top Ten People Who Moved China”.‎ ‎57. Liu Wei lost both his arms when he was______ years old.‎ ‎ A. 10 B. ‎14 ‎ C. 23‎ ‎58. Besides playing the piano, Liu Wei is also good at _______.‎ ‎ A. playing games B. learning from others C. armless swimming ‎59. Liu Wei was taught by ________ to play the piano with toes.‎ ‎ A. his teacher B. his mother C. himself ‎60. The sentence “The door was shut on sports, but it opened in music” means that Liu Wei ______.‎ ‎ A. lost the future of music B. got other chances at success C. could do no sports ‎ ‎61. The best title of this passage is “_________”‎ ‎ A. One is never too old to learn ‎ B. Time and tide wait for no man ‎ C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way E Look at the picture. It shows us a mountain and the land on each side of it. The sea is on the west side of the mountain. ‎ In January, February and March, warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards the mountain. The winds pick up moisture(湿气) as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and become cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they become. The moisture in the clouds turns into rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain, which sometimes has problems with flooding. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in them.‎ In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds become hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air.‎ The picture shows why there are wonderful farms on one side of the mountain, but there is a desert on the other side.‎ ‎62. What is the most important cause of the rain?‎ ‎ A. The mountain. B. The clouds. C. The sea. ‎ ‎63. Why don’t the winds from G form clouds?‎ ‎ A. Because the winds don’t pass over the desert.‎ B. Because there is no moisture in the hot air.‎ C. Because the winds are not strong enough. ‎ ‎64. Which part in the picture is best for farming?‎ ‎ A. F to G B. A to B C. E to F ‎ ‎65. From the passage, we can learn that ____________.‎ ‎ A. point G is to the west of point A ‎ B. there is little rain on the east side of the mountain ‎ C. the higher the clouds have to go, the drier they become.‎ ‎66. This passage mainly tells us ____________.‎ ‎ A. what the weather is like in the mountains B. how the desert forms in the east of the mountain C. why the weather is different on the two sides of the mountain 第二部分（非选择题）‎ ‎(四) 情景交际应用(共20分)‎ VIII. 根据对话情景,填入恰当的单词, 每空一词.（每词1分, 共6分）‎ A: What’s the matter, Peter?‎ B: I am afraid I will (71. __________) a math test, Dad. ‎ A: You are? Why?‎ B: Well, I missed the bus and I had to (72. __________) to school. ‎ A: So you weren’t allowed to take the test because you were (73. __________).‎ B: That’s right. But I know I could pass that test.‎ A: Well, Peter, the school has its (74. __________), you know.‎ B: I know. But I should be (75. __________) to take the test later. It’s not fair.‎ A: I agree. Maybe you could (76. __________) to the teacher after school.‎ B: Yeah. Maybe if I explain what happened, she’ll understand.‎ IX. 根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每空2分，共8分）‎ ‎* 你不知道“Flower Café”怎么走，于是你询问路人：‎ ‎ Excuse me, could you please tell me (77) __________________________________________?‎ ‎* 你想知道迈克今年暑假喜欢去哪里参观旅游，你可以这样问他：‎ ‎ (78)__________________________________________________________this summer, Mike?‎ ‎* 玛丽很喜欢唱歌，你很奇怪她为什么不愿意加入音乐俱乐部，所以你这样问她：‎ ‎ Why (79)_______________________________________________________________, Mary?‎ ‎* 你朋友约你明天去郊游，但你碰巧听到收音机预报明天会下雨，这时候你应该说：‎ I am afraid we can’t go. Because the radio says (80) __________________________________.‎ X. 根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语或句子填空，使之意思完整。（每空2分，共6分）‎ Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend? Here are some tips.‎ ‎★ Make friends with a person who is easy to (81. _____________________). He or she is outgoing and is friendly to others.‎ ‎★ You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.‎ ‎★ Give your friend a hand when he or she (82. _____________________). Friends should always be ready to help each other.‎ ‎★ Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.‎ ‎★ Even the best friends may (83. _____________________) each other. If this happens, don’t let it last too long. Try to make up with(和好) your friends soon.‎ ‎（五）写作（共25分）‎ XI. 段落编写（本题10分）‎ 使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。‎ ‎ 提示词：chore, relaxing, make, because, help ‎ 要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线 “﹏﹏﹏”标出提示词；‎ ‎ 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；‎ ‎ 3. 词数为50词左右，最多不超过80词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ XII. 短文写作。（本题15分）‎ 每个人都渴望获得成功，渴望体验成功的快乐。请你写一篇90词左右的短文，为大家讲述一件你最有成就感的事情，和大家分享你成功的喜悦。具体要求如下：‎ ‎1、对事情做简单的描述；‎ ‎2、分析成功的主要原因；（天赋特长、不懈努力、别人的鼓励和帮助、意外的收获或其它？）‎ ‎3、举例说明你是如何与他人分享成功的快乐的。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎