浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷普通用卷 10页

‎2017年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷 一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）‎ A wise man was on his long journey with a young man．(1)was falling， so they decided to find a place to stay． They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house． A（n）(2) family lived in it． They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple(3)for them including fresh milk and cheese． After the meal， the wise man asked how they(4)in such a poor place． In a low voice the husband replied， "We have a(5)． We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for(6)own needs-make some cheese and cream．" The next morning， the two visitors continued their(7)． After they walked a few miles， the wise man said to the young man， "Go back and push the cow off the cliff（悬崖）．" "Why？ Without the cow， they will have nothing．" The wise man repeated his order， "Go back and(8)the cow．" The young man was(9)about the future of the family． But(10)he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him． A few(11)later， the young man travelled on the same road． He decided to visit the family again． To his surprise， he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there． He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it． He was the son of the family． The man invited him to enter the house and told him(12)their life changed． "You know， we had(13)but a cow to keep us alive years ago． But one day she fell off the cliff and died． We had to come up with new(14)of making a living． You see， we are much(15)than before．" At his words， the young man smiled．‎ 1. ‎ A. Rain B. Night C. Light D. Silence 2. ‎ A. brave B. poor C. important D. dangerous 3. ‎ A. meal B. room C. story D. life 4. ‎ A. took a walk B. got into trouble C. took a vacation D. made a living 5. ‎ A. horse B. pig C. cow D. sheep 6. ‎ A. our B. their C. his D. her 7. ‎ A. plan B. work C. journey D. sail 8. ‎ A. help B. kill C. watch D. feed 9. ‎ A. angry B. quiet C. mad D. worried 10. ‎ A. luckily B. finally C. suddenly D. especially 11. ‎ A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 12. ‎ A. what B. where C. how D. whether 13. ‎ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14. ‎ A. places B. wishes C. interests D. ways 15. ‎ A. better B. smarter C. busier D. prettier 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables． A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables． But a great many people grow tomatoes． My neighbor grows the biggest， sweetest， happiest tomatoes in the world． "How do you do it？" I ask． "Why can't I grow tomatoes like yours？" "I talk to them，" my neighbor says． "I've been talking to my tomatoes for years．" Up to now， I have always laughed at this． This summer， some scientists carried out an interesting experiment， and I have just read their report． Three sets of tomato plants were grown． Nobody talked to the first set， but every day for a month， a recording of a man's voice was played to the second set， and a recording of a woman's voice was played to the third set． At the end of the month， the second set of plants had grown four centimeters taller than the first， and the third set of plants had grown five centimeters taller than the second． The plants liked the woman's voice best． ‎ ‎"We can't explain it，" a scientist said， "But sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow． Plant growers have always paid attention to light and water． Now we advise you to think of sound waves inthesame way．"‎ 1. The writer's neighbor grows better tomatoes because he ______ ．‎ A. stays with them B. laughs at them C. talks to them D. thinks of them 2. Through the experiment， the scientists proved that ______ helps tomatoes to grow best．‎ A. a man's voice B. a woman's voice C. the sound of nature D. the sound of animals 3. By the underlined sentence the scientist means ______ ．‎ A. plants don't grow without sound waves B. scientists have found the secret of sound waves C. sound waves are more important than light and water D. plant growers should also play attention to sound waves B A lot of people play sports， but very few people become sports professionals（专业人员）． If sports aren't going to be your future， then why should you play them？ Why should you train every day？ Why should you work hard and feel sore（酸痛）the next day？ Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons？ There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports． First of all， sports are a great way to exercise． Exercising keeps you healthy and strong． It also helps you stay in a good state． When you exercise， your body produces endorphins（内啡肽）． Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier． Sports are important for everyone， but they are especially important for young people． They teach young people about winning and losing． Also， they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team． For example， when you play football， you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together． Sports teach young people to respect their coaches， teammates， and people they fight against as well． Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble． If a young person plays sports， he or she is less likely to have problems． This is because sports teach people about rules． They also teach people that if they work hard， they might succeed． Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses． These days， a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games． When you play sports， you go outside and exercise in the sun． You take in fresh air． All of these things are important． You're probably not going to become a sports professional， but that doesn't matter． Sports will help you become a better and happier person． Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy． Here is another good reason to play sports： Sports are fun．‎ 4. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______ ．‎ A. introduce the topic B. make a survey C. share knowledge of sports D. ask for advice 5. The underlined word "They" in Para 4refers to ______ ．‎ A. reports B. sports C. problems D. rules 6. In the writer's opinion， sports can bring people ______ ．‎ A. happiness， health， friendship and fun B. fashion， health， friendship and fun C. happiness， wealth， health and courage D. health， courage， friendship and value 7. The best title for this passage is ______ ．‎ A. Sports are very interesting B. Sports teach people rules C. Sports make people go outside D. Sports are good for everyone C Sarah the seagull（海鸥）and her mom lived in New York by the sea． Every day Sarah and her mom would fly over the waves， diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow（浅的）water． Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips． They always had a lot to eat． At night， Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof（屋顶）of a nearby building． It was a quite warm place to live in． But one day it started to get colder． The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find． There were no more people coming to the beach， so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips． "It is time to fly south for the winter，" said Sarah's mom． "Why？" asked Sarah． "Because it has got too cold here，" explained Sarah's mom． "There is no food， and it will soon get even colder．" " ▲ ，"said Sarah． "Don't worry，" said Sarah's mom． "We will come back when it is warm again． We are birds． We can change where we live and still be happy． We can have more than one home．" So Sarah and her mom said goodbye to the beach and flew away． They flew and flew， until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather． They flew all the way to Miami， Florida． There， they found a new beach． It was filled with fish， and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips． Sarah's mom even found a new roof for them to sleep under． "I like this other home，" said Sarah． "It is warm， and we have food． This is a nice place too．" "I told you it would be nice，" said Sarah's mom． "And when it gets warmer in New York again， we will go back． That is the nice part about being a bird． We can fly to new places whenever we want．"‎ 1. Sarah's mother decided to fly south mainly because of ______ ．‎ A. weather B. interest C. sights D. dreams 2. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank " ▲ " in Para 4？ ______ ‎ A. But it's too late B. But I like a new home C. But this is our home D. But it's too tiring 3. From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is ______ ．‎ A. strict B. wise C. crazy D. polite 4. We can learn from the story that ______ ．‎ A. people should be friendly to birds B. mothers like moving here and there C. the environment is becoming worse D. a change may help to live better D Heritage（遗产）is traditional customs， culture and beliefs（信仰）． We use the world "heritage" in many different ways． People talk about their family heritage， their city's heritage， and their country's heritage． Today， heritage is changing． The Internet connects people around the world． In many ways this is a good thing， because we can learn about the heritage of other countries， and we can show our own heritage to the world． However， some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing． Think about it． In many ways， countries are becoming more and more alike（相似的）． In just about every country around the world， you can find MacDonald's， Nike Shoes， Starbucks coffee， and American movies． Some people think this is a good change， and others don't like it． You can decide whether or not you think it's a good thing． However， everyone wants to protect their traditional heritage， and sometimes this is hard． For example， when a new MacDonald's opens in your town， a traditional restaurant might have to close． This is why heritage protection is so important． Heritage protection is a simple idea． It means keeping your country's or your city's heritage alive． People do this in many ways． The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving（保护）old buildings． A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional language， and teaching your heritage to children． The world is changing very fast． This change brings a lot of good things． But as the world is changing， it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents．‎ 1. The examples in the second paragraph are used to ______ ．‎ A. describe people's love for heritage B. show the importance of heritage C. help people better understand heritage D. express the writer's feeling about heritage 2. According to the passage， many countries are becoming ______ ．‎ A. great B. similar C. large D. friendly 3. Which of the following is part of heritage protection？ ______ ‎ A. Learning from each other B. Using the Internet C. Keeping traditional language alive D. Building new houses 4. Which of the following is the writer's opinion？ ______ ‎ A. Heritage is changing a lot nowadays． B. The Internet connects people around the world． C. It is important to remember the heritage of our parents． D. People watch American movies in about every country．‎ 三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 5. 阅读以下内容，并完成调查报告．每空不超过两词． In order to learn how the students in our school spend money money，we made a survey by asking them some questions．First，we asked them how much money they spent last month．And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks，books，movies，computer games，phones，transportation and other things last month．Our math teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows．‎ Total （one month）：about 100yuan a student Snacks ‎22%‎ Books ‎8%‎ Movies ‎18%‎ Computer games ‎18%‎ Phones ‎10%‎ Transportation ‎10%‎ Others ‎14%‎ In our school，each student spent about   （1）______   yuan on average（平均） last month．From the graph made by our   （2）______   teacher，we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school．As the graph shows，they spent most on   （3）______   covering 22% of all．It was followed by computer games and movies．Each of them was   （4）______%．But to our surprise，the students spent   （5）______   on books，only 8%．‎ 四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）‎ 6. As a child， I made the most important decision of my life： My problems with my body would never stop me from（51） ______ （实现）my dreams， and nothing would stop me from being truly happy with my life． When I was a child， I was seriously ill． It（52） ______ （几乎）killed me． Luckily， I came back to life after the（53） ______ （第四）operation． However， my doctor told my parents that maybe I couldn't walk again and had to stay at home all my life． I felt（54） ______ （无望的）． Thanks to my parents， I was first placed in a（55） ______ （特别的）school， together with children that suffered from different diseases． I（56） ______ （学习）hard and later entered a school with healthy kids． Because my parent swished me to（57） ______ （享受）my ‎ life like any other kid of my age． It wasn't easy， but I（58） ______ （尝试）again and again and finally succeeded． I showed to the whole world that there was nothing that I couldn't get． Today， I own three big（59） ______ （工厂）． I have a lot of true friends． I travel around the world with my friends when I'm free． I'm glad to teach people how their dreams come true． In my life I （60） ______ （相信）where there is a will， there is a way．‎ 1. Rose's bedroom was upstairs．（61） ______ big tree grew outside her window． One day， Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree． The bird carried bits of small plants into the house（62） ______ placed some grass in it in order to make it soft． Soon the little house（63） ______ （build）． "It looks like a little brown cup sitting in the tree．" Rose thought． The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm． One day， a strange sound came（64） ______ the little house． Three baby birds were inside．（65） ______ lovely they were! Rose was very happy（66） ______ （see）them． The new birds were very hungry and very noisy! The mother and father birds fed them every day． The（67） ______ （baby）grew bigger and bigger． They moved around the house more． Soon they were moving their wings（68） ______ （quick）． They were getting ready to fly． （69） ______ she found the little house was empty and the birds were gone， Rose sat by the window feeling sad． She told her brother with tears that she（70） ______ （not）want them to go． Her brothers smiled and told her that birds couldn't stay in the tree all the time， because they had to fly away to do bird things．‎ 五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）‎ 2. 假如你是Andy，在学校布告栏上看到一则学校英语俱乐部招聘英语节主持人（host for the school English festival）的启事，你想申请该工作．请根据招聘内容写一封英语自荐信． Host Wanted A host is needed for the coming school English festival． If you are good at spoken English and willing to do something for the festival， please join us! Make sure you are free this weekend to prepare for the festival．     Please email us at englishclub@163．com． Waiting for your reply．  注意：1、信件必须涵盖招聘启事中提及的内容，可适当发挥； 2、文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 3、首尾已给出，首句仅供参考，不计入总词数； 4、词数：90-110． Dear sir， After reading the notice， I know you need a host for the school English festival． … ______ Yours， Andy 答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】C ‎【小题6】A ‎【小题7】C ‎【小题8】B ‎【小题9】D ‎【小题10】B ‎【小题11】A ‎【小题12】C ‎【小题13】C ‎【小题14】D ‎【小题15】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎16-20：BBADC    21-25：ACBDB     26-30：ACCDA 16．B 考查名词辨析．A雨；B夜晚；C光；D安静；根据后面so they decided to find a place to stay．所以他们决定找个地方住．应该是夜晚来临，故答案是B． 17．B 考查形容词辨析．A勇敢的；B贫穷的；C重要的；D危险的；根据前面 found a tiny old house发现了一座小小的老房子，及下文in such a poor place贫穷的地方，应该是贫穷的，故答案是B． 18．A 考查名词辨析．A饭；B房间；C故事；D生活；根据后面including fresh milk and cheese包括新鲜牛奶和奶酪，应该是饭，故答案是A． 19．D 考查短语辨析．A散步；B陷入困境；C度假；D谋生；根据下面in such a poor place如此贫穷的地方，结合下文我们把牛奶卖给邻居，应该是如何谋生的，故答案是D． 20．C 考查名词辨析．A马；B猪；C牛；D绵羊；根据后面We sell her milk to our neighbors我们把牛奶卖给邻居，应该是养头牛，故答案是C． 21．A 考查代词辨析．A我们的；B他们的；C他的；D她的；根据后面own needs-make some cheese and cream自己的需要做一些奶酪和奶油．"，应该是我们自己，故答案是A． 22．C 考查名词辨析．A计划；B工作；C旅程；D航行；根据上文A wise man was on his long journey 长途旅行中，可知这里是继续旅行，故答案是C． 23．B 考查动词辨析．A帮助；B杀；C观看；D喂养；根据上文Go back and push the cow off the cliff回去把牛推下悬崖，可知 里是让他杀了牛，故答案是B． 24．D 考查形容词辨析．A生气的；B安静的；C疯的；D担心；根据the future of the family结合上文让他杀了牛，可知这里是担心 这个家庭，故答案是D． 25．B 考查副词辨析．A幸运地；B最后； C突然；D尤其；根据后面he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him．他回到老房子，照着智者的话做了，可知最后还是去了，故答案是B． 26．A 考查名词辨析．A年；B月；C周；D天；根据后面 he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there．他看到了一座大房子，房子里有一个漂亮的花园，故地重游，但发生了大变化，应该是数年后，故答案是A． 27．C 考查连词辨析．A什么；B哪；C怎样；D是否；根据后面their life changed，应该是生活是如何改变的，故答案是C． 28．C 考查代词辨析．A一些东西；B任何东西，用于否定句或问句；C没有什么；D所有东西；根据后面but a cow to keep us alive years ago．几年前有一头牛养活了他们，除了这个什么也没有，故答案是C． 29．D 考查名词辨析．A地方；B愿望；C兴趣；D方法；根据上文卖牛奶生活，这里牛死了，应该是We had to come up with new（29）of making a living，我们必须想出新的谋生方法．故答案是D． 30．A 考查形容词辨析．A更好；B更小；C更忙；D更漂亮；根据than before和以前比，有花园，应该是更好了，故答案是A． 主要介绍了一个贫穷的家庭原来靠卖牛奶维生，后来牛没有了，但生活却更好了，告诉我们有时应该换种思维去想和做事情． 对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．‎ ‎16.【答案】【小题1】C ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎31．C，细节理解题，根据"I talk to them，" my neighbor says可知番茄长得好是因为自己和它们说话，故选C． 32．B，细节理解题，根据The plants liked the woman's voice best研究表明女性的声音对植物生长促进作用最好，故选B． 33．D，句意理解题，根据But sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow声波能够帮助植物生长，由此可知是在提供水和光之外，应该考虑声波的作用，故选D． ‎ 本文主要讲述植物的生长．我们知道，植物生长需要水分和光照，但是研究结果表明，适当提供声波有助于植物的生长． 对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解声波对植物生长的作用，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．‎ ‎19.【答案】【小题1】A ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎34．A．结构分析题．根据第一段 If sports aren't going to be your future， then why should you play them？ Why should you train every day？ Why should you work hard and feel sore（酸痛）the next day？ Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons？如果体育不再是你的未来，那你为什么要玩呢？为什么你要每天训练？为什么你要努力去做，而第二天感到疼痛？忘记运动，只关注你的功课不是更好吗？可知，第一段的目的是引出主题．选A． 35．B．词意猜测题．根据They also teach people that if they work hard， they might succeed它们还教导人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功．根据上一句This is because sports teach people about rules这是因为体育教人们遵守规则．可知，they它们，代指的是sports运动．选B． 36．A．细节理解题．根据第三行 Exercising keeps you healthy and strong锻炼使你健康强壮．及最后一段Sports will help you become a better and happier person． Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy． Here is another good reason to play sports： Sports are fun．运动会帮助你成为一个更好、更快乐的人．运动会帮助你交朋友，保持健康．这是另一个体育运动的好理由：运动是有趣的．可知，运动能给人们带来幸福、健康、友谊和乐趣．选A． 37．D．标题猜测题．根据最后一段Sports will help you become a better and happier person． Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy． Here is another good reason to play sports： Sports are fun．运动会帮助你成为一个更好、更快乐的人．运动会帮助你交朋友，保持健康．这是另一个体育运动的好理由：运动是有趣的．可知，标题可以是"运动对每个人都有好处"．选D． 这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍体育运动是一种很好的锻炼方式．运动使你保持健康和强壮．它还能帮助你保持良好的状态．帮助你成为一个更好、更快乐的人．另外，体育运动也非常有趣． 阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．‎ ‎23.【答案】【小题1】A ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎38-41：ACBD 38．A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第4段"Because it has got too cold here，" explained Sarah's mom． "There is no food， and it will soon get even colder"因为这里太冷了，"莎拉的妈妈解释说，"没有食物，很快就会变得更冷可知因为天气变冷才去南方 ，故答案是A． 39．C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第4段 We can have more than one home．我们不只有一个家，和第7段I like this other home，我喜欢这个新家，可知Sarah说的话是但是这是我们的家，故答案是C． 40．B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第3、4段 There were no more people coming to the beach， so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips．"It is time to fly south for the winter再也没有人来海滩了，所以没有人去喂莎拉和她妈妈吃三明治或薯条．"是时候南下过冬了．"可知海鸥的母亲在天气变冷时去南方，是明智的 ，故答案是B． 41．D 考查推理题，根据文中的倒数第二段I like this other home，" said Sarah． "It is warm， and we have food． This is a nice place too．""我喜欢这个家，"莎拉说，"它很温暖，我们有食物．这也是个好地方，可知海鸥的母亲在天气变冷时去南方，通过一个小小的改变，生活变得更好，故答案是D． 文章主要介绍了海鸥Sarah和她妈妈原本在纽约海边有好吃的，后面天气变凉了，他们又去南方城市迈阿密，那里又有好吃的和一个温暖的家，Sarah非常开心，妈妈说这是做一只鸟的优势．想上哪儿就上哪儿． 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．‎ ‎27.【答案】【小题1】C ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】C ‎【解析】1．C．考查细节理解题，根据Today， heritage is changing．可知：今天，遗产正在发生变化．根据some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing．可知：一些人担心传统遗产正在消失．根据 Some people think this is a good change， and others don't like it．可知：有些人认为这是一个很好的改变，而另一些人不喜欢．根据However， veryone wants to protect their traditional heritage， and sometimes this is hard．可知：然而，每个人都想保护他们的传统遗产，有时这很难．由此可以推断出：第二段的目的是帮助读者更好地理解什么是遗产．故选：C． ‎ ‎ 2．B．考查细节理解题，根据In many ways， countries are becoming more and more alike（相似的）．可知：在很多方面，国家变得越来越相似了．故选：B． 3．C．考查细节理解题，根据 A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional language， and teaching your heritage to children．可知：遗产保护是确保你的孩子讲传统语言，并把你的遗产交给孩子们． 故选：C． 4．C．考查细节理解题，根据But as the world is changing， it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents．可知：但是随着世界的变化，记住父母和祖父母的遗产是很重要的． 故选：C． 这篇文章告诉我们什么是遗产？保护遗产为什么如此重要？传统遗产会不会消失？遗产是传统习俗、文化和信仰．我们以许多不同的方式使用世界"遗产"．人们谈论他们的家庭遗产，他们的城市遗产，以及他们国家的遗产． 首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．‎ ‎31.【答案】100 yuan；math；snacks；18；the least 【解析】‎ 答案： 1． 100 yuan 考查细节．根据表格第一栏"Total （one month）：about 100 yuan a student"可知，在我们学校上个月每一个学生平均花费大约100元，故填100 yuan．    2． math  考查细节．根据"Our math teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows． "可知，数学老师帮我们做了这个调查表，故填math．      3． snacks 考查细节．根据表格第二栏"Snacks 、22%"可知，他们花在零食上的钱最多，占总数的22%．，故填snacks．    4． 18%  考查细节．根据表格第四栏"Movies、18%"和第五栏"Computer games、18%"可知，紧随其后的是电脑游戏和电影，它们都是18%．，故填18%．    5． the least 考查细节．根据表格第三栏"Books、8%"和"But to our surprise"的语气可知，学生花在书上的钱最少，仅占8%，故填the least． 文章大意：本文是一个调查表，调查学生把零花钱花在什么地方，调查显示，花在零食上最多，占22%；花在买书上最少，仅占8%． 阅读填空，要在通读全文的基础上，理解细节，根据提示，找出需要填的内容；所以做的时候要细心认真才行．‎ ‎32.【答案】【小题1】realizing【小题2】nearly【小题3】fourth【小题4】hopeless【小题5】special ‎【小题6】studied【小题7】enjoy【小题8】tried【小题9】factories【小题10】believe ‎【解析】‎ ‎51．  realizing，考查动词；结合文意可知，"我"的身体问题不能阻止"我"实现（realizing/realising/achieving）"我"的梦想．realize 和 achieve 以及 realise 均意为"实现"，因为 from 是介词，后面需用 V-ing 形式，故正确答案为 realizing/realising/achieving． 52． nearly 考查副词；根据括号汉语意思提示，此空意为"几乎"，又因为此空用来修饰动词 killed，所以此空应为副词，nearly/almost 均为副词，均意为"几乎"．故正确答案为 nearly/almost． 53．  fourth．考查序数词；根据此空汉语提示，此空意为"第四"．fourth 意为"第四"，符合文意．故正确答案为 fourth． 54． hopeless．考查形容词；根据汉语意思提示，此空意为"无望的"．hopeless 意为"无望的"，符合文意．故正确答案为 hopeless． 55． special．考查形容词；根据汉语意思提示，此空意为"特别的"．special 意为"特别的"，符合文意．故正确答案为 special． 56．studied．考查动词；根据汉语意思提示，此空意为"学习"．因为此空充当谓语，并且为发生在过去的事情，所以要用一般过去式．study 和 work 均为动词，均意为"学习"，其一般过去式为 studied 和 worked．故正确答案为 studied/worked． 57． enjoy．考查动词；根据汉语意思提示，此空意为"享受"．wish sb． to do sth． 为固定搭配，意为"希望某人做某事"，故此空用"享受"的动词原形即可．enjoy 意为"享受"，符合文意．故正确答案为 enjoy． 58．tried．考查动词； 根据汉语意思提示，此空意为"尝试"．此空在句中做谓语，且动作发生在过去，因此用动词的一般过去式．try 意为"尝试"，其一般过去式为 tried．故正确答案为 tried． 59．  factories．考查名词；根据汉语意思提示，此空意为"工厂"，是可数名词．此空前面有数词 three 来修饰，故此空应 用名词复数形式．factory 意为"工厂"，其复数形式为 factories．故正确答案为 factories． 60．  believe．考查动词；根据汉语意思提示，此空意为"相信"．根据此段段首词 today 提示，描述的是目前的事情，故时态为一般现在时．并且主语为 I，用原形即可．believe 意为"相信"，故正确答案为 believe． 本文讲述了我从小体弱多病，但是我从不放弃我的梦想和追逐幸福生活的目标．在父母的支持和我一次又一次的不断努力下我最终取得了成功．这个故事告诉我们要实现梦想就是不断的努力，有志者事竟成． 此题考查语法填空，在理解文意的基础上，结合前后句仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．‎ ‎33.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】and【小题3】was built【小题4】from【小题5】How【小题6】to see ‎【小题7】babies【小题8】quickly【小题9】When【小题10】didn't 【解析】‎ ‎61．A．考查不定冠词；结合文意可知，一棵（a）大树长在她的窗户外面．此处泛指一棵大树，故从不定冠词 a 或 an 中选择．因为 big 是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a．因为此空在句首，故首字母需要大写．故正确答案为 A． 62．and/and then． 考查连词；结合文意，小鸟携一些细小植物到窝里并（and/and then）放一些草在里面以便小窝柔软．carried 和 placed 为并列动词，因此可用连词 and 连接．且 carried 和 placed 动作也是一先一后的，因此也可用 and then 来连接．故正确答案为 and/and then． 63．  was built．考查动词；结合文意，很快小窝被建好了．此处主语为 house，与谓语 build 为动宾关系，所以用谓语动词被动语态 be built．因为句子主语为单数，且动作发生在过去，因此 be 动词要用 was．故正确答案为 was built． 64． from/out of．考查介词；结合文意，一天，一个陌生的声音从（from/out of）小窝发出．come from/come out of 意为"从……出来"，符合文意．故正确答案为 from/out of． 65．  How．考查疑问副词；根据文意，它们好可爱啊！是感叹句，此感叹句句式为 how + adj． + 主语 + 谓语．故此空应用 how，因此空位于句首，首字母需大写，故正确答案为 How．  66． to see．考查动词；结合文意，Rose 很高兴见到它们．be happy to do sth． 为固定搭配，意为"很高兴做某事"．故此空需用 see 的不定式形式 to see．故正确答案为 to see．  67． babies．考查名词；结合第二段第六句主语 the new birds 可知，小鸟宝宝不止一只，故此空应用 baby 的复数形式 babies．故正确答案为 babies． 68． quickly．考查副词；结合文意，很快它们快速地（quickly）移动它们的翅膀．此空修饰动词 moving，故应用副词形式．quick 的副词形式为 quickly．故正确答案为 quickly． 69． When/As/After．考查副词；结合文意，此处的句意可以为"当（When） Rose 发现小窝是空的，鸟儿飞走了，她坐在窗户旁感到很伤心．"或者是"在 Rose 发现小窝是空的，鸟儿飞走了之后（After），她坐在窗户旁感到很伤心．"或者是"因为（As）Rose 发现小窝是空的，鸟儿飞走了，她坐在窗户旁感到很伤心．"因为此空在句首，首字母要大写．故正确答案为 When/As/After． 70．didn't/did not． 考查助动词．结合文意，她满含泪水地告诉她的弟弟，她不（didn't/did not）想让它们走．因此句描述的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去式．故正确答案为 didn't/did not． 本文讲述了Rose观察到鸟在一颗靠近她卧室的树上造了一所像杯子样的房子．小鸟在房子里孵化鸟蛋并成功孵出了，它们非常的吵闹，但是Rose很高兴看到他们在房子里一天天长大并且准备好飞翔．有一天鸟儿们都飞走了，Rose非常伤心，但是兄弟们告诉她鸟儿们必须去做它们自己的事情． 此题考查语法填空，在理解文意的基础上，结合前后句仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．‎ ‎34.【答案】Afterreadingthenotice，IknowyouneedahostfortheschoolEnglishfestival．Iwouldliketohaveatry．I'mfromGrade7．SinceIwasajuniorschoolstudent，IhavebeeninterestedinEnglishandquitegoodatit，especiallyspokenEnglish．AndI'msurethattheschoolEnglishfestivalisagoodchanceformetoexpressmyself．Asastudent，IthinkIshouldalwaystrymybesttoworkforourschool．Besides，challengecanhelpmetobebetter． PleasechoosemeasthehostandI'llbethereanytimethisweekend． Yours， 【解析】Dear sir， After reading the notice， I know you need a host for the school English festival． I would like to have a try． I'm from Grade 7． Since I was a junior school student， I have been interested in English and quite good at it【高分句型一，注意固定词组的使用】， especially  spoken English． And I'm sure that the school English festival is a good chance for me to express myself． As a student， I think I should always try my best to work for our school【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】．Besides，‎ ‎ challenge can help me to be better．【正文部分详细介绍自己】  Please choose me as the host and I'll be there any time this weekend．  【结尾紧扣主题】 Yours， Andy 高分句型一 I have been interested in English and quite good at it．我对英语很感兴趣，很擅长英语．be interested in 对……感兴趣，be good at擅长……． 高分句型二     I think I should always try my best to work for our school．我认为我应该尽我最大的努力为我们的学校工作．   这是一个宾语从句，I think是主句，后面的是宾语从句． 本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but， so，then等．‎