新目标英语中考备考基础复习阶段导学案全套 15页

七年级（上）Units1—6‎ 重点短语 ‎①___ name名字；②__ name =______ name姓氏；③telephone/phone _____电话号码；④_____ ID _____一张身份证；⑤an _____一块橡皮；⑥_____ me请原谅；⑦_____ English用英语；⑧______ games电子游戏；⑨_____失物招领；⑩a_____of 一套，一副；⑾in the _____在照片里； ⑿_____ for为……而感谢；⒀_____ the table在桌子下；⒁a video _____一盘录像带；⒂_____… to把……拿到；⒃_____ to do sth.需要做某事；⒄play soccer _____ 踢英式足球 ；⒅let’s=let _____让我们；⒆_____ TV看电视；⒇have a . . . ____有一个……收藏；（21）play __ ___参加体育运动或比赛；（22）_____ day每日，每天；（23）ice_____ 冰淇淋；（24）have_____吃鸡蛋；（25）_____ dinner吃晚餐；（26）a running _____一位跑步明星；（27）a lot of = _____ of许多；（28）a shopping _____一张购物清单 重点句型 ‎ ‎1.—Good morning，Alice！—Good ___，Cindy!‎ ‎2.—What’s this in ___?—It’s a key.‎ ‎3.— ___ ___ is it?—It is red.‎ ‎4.—___ do you spell “map”?—M-A-P, map.‎ ‎5.—What’s your name?—___name___Gina.‎ ‎6.—___your phone number?—It’s 284-2942.‎ ‎7.—Is this your pencil?—Yes, it___./No, it___.‎ ‎8.—___my backpack?—It’s on the sofa.‎ ‎9.—___you have a basketball?—Yes, I ___./No, I___‎ ‎10、—___my books on the chair?—Yes, they__ ./No, they___.‎ ‎11.—Let’s___TV.—That sounds great.‎ ‎12.—___she like hamburgers? —Yes, she___./No, she___‎ 交际用语 ‎1.A: Hello! What’s___name? B: My name is Gina. And yours?‎ A: Oh, I ___Kate. B:Nice to meet you! ‎ ‎2.A:What’s this in English? B:___ a pen.‎ A: ___do you___it? B:P-E-N, pen.‎ A: _____ !‎ ‎3.A:Where ___my backpack? B: ___this your backpack?‎ A: No, ____ _ . B: Is ___ under the desk?‎ A: Yes, it is. Thank you. B: You are___.‎ ‎4.A:Anna,is she your sister? B: No, she___. She is my friend.‎ ‎5.A:Bob,what are those? B: ___ French fries.‎ A:Do you like them? B:Yes,I ___.What ___ you,Bill?‎ A:I don’t like them,but I like bananas very much.‎ 语法要点 ‎1.Be动词的用法。动词be的一般现在时形式为：am, ___are,其中___用于第一人称单数，is用于___，are用于其它人称。eg:I am a boy ,she is a girl,we are good students.‎ ‎2.人称代词和物主代词。A) 构成 代词人称 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I ‎______‎ my ‎ mine 复数 ‎______‎ us our ‎______‎ 第二人称 单数 you you your yours 复数 you you ‎______‎ yours 第三人称 单数 he she it him her it his ‎_______‎ its his hers its 复数 they ‎______‎ their ‎______‎ B)用法。①人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作宾语。‎ eg,This is Mr Zhang.He is our English teacher.We all like ______ . ‎ ‎②形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，名词性物主代词在句中作主语和___________.‎ Eg：______ name is John.That book is mine.‎ ‎3.介词的用法。in在…..里面；on在……表面；under在……正下面；above在……上方；below在……下方；over在……正上方。‎ ‎4.①一般现在时态表示经常性、习惯性的________或现在存在的状态或特征。Eg：I often play soccer.‎ ‎②在一般现在时的句子中，当主语为第三人称单数时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，其它情况下谓语用________。Eg： Jenny likes salad.‎ 注意：1)在表示普通的客观真理、自然现象、格言、谚语等，句子常用一般现在时。‎ Eg：The sun rises in the east.‎ ‎2)在时间和条件状语中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句常用_________ 时。‎ Eg：If the weather is fine,we’ll have a picnic.‎ ‎5.可数名词与不可数名词。不可数名词不能用数来计算，需要计量时，用“数词+ 量词+ of+不可数名词”这种结构表示。Eg：Two cups of tea.‎ 写作训练 ‎1.介绍自己。（姓名、年龄、电话号码、住址、上学、家庭、爱好等）‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.介绍一个房间。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 七年级（上）Units 7-12‎ ‎ 重点短语 ‎1.how _____（价钱）多少；2.have a _____看看，看一眼；3.be on _____廉价出售，出售；4.at a very good_____价格优惠；5.a _____ store一家服装店；6.how _____多大年纪，几岁；7.a _____ _____一场演讲比赛；8.a school_____学校郊游；9.have a _____ _____举行生日晚会；10.a basketball_____ 一场篮球比赛；11.School _____学校日；12.go to a _____去看电影；13. _____ a lot _____了解很多关于……；14.on _____在周末；15.be _____成功的；16. _____ the guitar弹吉他；17. _____ the chess club加入棋类社团；18. _____ English讲英语；19.be good _____和……相处得好；20.help…_____.在某方面帮助某人；21.a _____少许，少量；22. _____ time几点，什么时候；23.go to _____去上学；24. _____ a_____淋浴，洗澡；25. _____ _____起床；26.get _____到达；27.do one’s _____做作业；28.be _____ with(in)对……要求严格 重点句型 ‎1.-- _____ _____isare the…? --It’sThey’re 10 dollars.‎ ‎2.--__________________? --Yes,please.I want a sweater.‎ ‎3.-Do you want_____ go to a movie? --Yes,Ido.‎ ‎4.--_____ is your birthday? --My birthday is November 11th.‎ ‎5.--_____ _____are you?-I am fourteen.‎ ‎6.--What _____ of _____ do you like?--I like action movies.‎ ‎7.-- _____ you dance?--Yes,I can./No,I_____.‎ ‎8.--What club do you want to _____?--I want to join the music _____.‎ ‎9.-- _____ can you do? --I can dance.‎ ‎10.-- _____ _____ do you usually get up? --I get up _____ six o’clock.‎ ‎11.- _____ _____ does Bob take a shower?-He takes a shower at five o’clock.‎ ‎12.-What’s your _____ _____?-My favorite subject is English.‎ ‎13.- _____ do you like math?-Because it’s interesting.‎ 交际用语 ‎2.A: _____ is your birthday,John? ‎ B:It’s March 21st.‎ A:How _____ are you? ‎ B: _____ fifteen.‎ ‎1.A:Can I _____ you? ‎ B:Yes,please.I want _____ sweater.‎ A:What _____ do you like?‎ B:Blue. A:Here you are. ‎ B:How _____ is it?‎ A:10 dollars.‎ ‎3.A:Do you want to go _____ a movie?‎ B:Yes,I_____. ‎ A:What kind _____ movies do you like?‎ B:Action _____. ‎ A:What time shall we meet? ‎ B:At two _____ this afternoon.‎ A:You’re welcome.‎ B:I’ll take _____.Thank _____.‎ ‎4.A:What club do you want to join? ‎ B:I____ know.A:What _____ you do? ‎ B:I can play _____ guitar.‎ ‎5.A:What’s your favorite _____? ‎ B:My favorite subject _____ math.‎ A: _____do you like math?‎ B:Because it’s interesting. ‎ A: _____ is your math teacher? ‎ B:My math teacher _____ Mr Martin.‎ 语法要点 ‎1.how much 的用法。①how much 可用于询问价格。②how much “多少……”修饰_______名词。Eg：How much bread do you want?而how many “多少……“修饰可数名词的_________。Eg：How many cakes can you see?‎ ‎2.数词。数词分_________词和序数词两种。基数词表示数量的多少，而序数词表示事物的______.往往与定冠词连用。‎ 基数词变序数词的规律。口诀：基变序，有规律。‎ 一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d. (如：first, second, third)。‎ 八减t,九去e,（如：eighth, ninth）, f 来把ve替。（如：twelfth）.‎ 单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie(如：twentieth).‎ 若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。（如：twenty-first）‎ ‎3.情态动词can的用法。‎ ‎①表示能力。Can能够，会，而can’t______,______.这两个词后都接动词原形。Eg:Can you play soccer?‎ ‎②表示许可（允许）。Eg:Can I help you? ③表示推测。He can’t be there.‎ ‎4.感叹句。感叹句有两种表达方式：‎ ‎①What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语！②How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！‎ 写作训练 My day 参考词汇：usually,get up,have breakfast,have 4 classes in the morning,have lunch,have 2 classes in the afternoon,play basketball after class,do homework,watch TV,go to bed ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 七年级（下）Units1-6‎ 重点短语 ‎1.笔友___________；2.英国___________；3.邮局___________；4.投币式公用电话___________；‎ ‎5.在……的对面___________；6.紧靠……的旁边___________；7.在……两者之间___________；‎ ‎8.在……的前面___________；9.玩得开心___________；10.向左拐___________；11.在右边___________；12.散步___________；13.到达___________；14.有几分___________；15.在晚上___________；16.与……玩耍___________；17.警察局___________；18.等候___________；19.在度假___________20.；拍照___________；21.看___________；22.寻找___________；23.讨论___________；24.为了___________；25.店员___________；26.银行职员___________；27.电视台___________；28.电视节目___________；29.玩得高兴___________‎ 重点句型 ‎1.--______is your pen pal__________?----She is from Australia.‎ ‎2.--Where does she live ?--She______ _______ Sydney.‎ ‎3.--______ ______does she speak ?---She speaks English.‎ ‎4. --Is there a bank near here?---Yes, ____ _____. No, there ______.‎ ‎5.--_______the supermarket ?--It’s next to the library.‎ ‎6.--Why do you like loalas ?--___________ they are cute.‎ ‎7. --______ _______ he do ?--He’s a writer.‎ ‎8. --What do you want _____ _____?--I want to be an actor.‎ ‎9. --Where _____ she work ?--She works at a bank.‎ ‎10. --What ______ you ______?--I’m watching TV.‎ ‎11. -- ______ do you want to go ?----At three o’clock.‎ ‎12. --_______ _____ the weather In Sichuan?-- It’s raining /sunny.‎ ‎13. --_______ is it going ?--It’s great.‎ ‎14. --______ she doing ?--She’s cooking.‎ 交际用语 ‎①A：Where is your pen pal from? B：She’s________ Australia. ‎ A：_______ does she live ? B：She lives_______ Sydney. ‎ A：What language does she ________? B：She speaks English.‎ ‎②A：Excuse me. _____ _____ a hotel near here? ‎ B：Yes, there is . Just go _______ and _____left. It’s down Bridge Street ______ the right.‎ A：_____ _____ very much. B：You’re welcome.‎ ‎③A： _______ are you doing ? B： I’m reading a book.‎ A： Do you want _____ go to the movies? B：Sure , ______ do you want to go /‎ A：Let’s go at seven o’clock.‎ 语法要点 ‎1.一般现在时（there be）‎ ① there be 的一般现在时有：there is 和______ ______两种形式。用is 还是are 要依据其后的主语来决定。There _______ an apple tree.There ________ two apple trees.‎ ② there be 与have 的区别。There be 强调 __________存在，而 have 则强调主观拥有。‎ There is a river near here .Mr Wang has a new computer.‎ ‎2.现在进行时表示____________进行的动作，由“am/is /are+______-ing”构成。‎ 肯定句：主语+am /is /are +V-ing…… 否定句：主语+am not /is not /are not+V-ing……‎ 一般疑问句：Am / Is /Are +主语+ V-ing.‎ ‎ Yes, 主语+am /is/ are. /No, 主语+am not /isn’t/aren’t.‎ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句 巩固练习：根据要求改写句子。‎ She is doing homework now.(否) ______________________________________‎ He is watching TV.( 一般疑问句) ______________________________________‎ I am washing the dishes.(提问) ______________________________________‎ 写作训练 school 你的好朋友Tony 要步行去学校看你，请根据下面的路线，写一篇短文来描述Tony 如何到达学校。‎ bookstore park hospital ‎ ‎ library cinema bank ‎=‎ Shoe store museum Post office ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 七年级（下）Units7-12 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1.看起来像___________；2.一点儿___________；3.讲笑话___________；4.停止做某事___________；5.不再___________；6.想___________；7.绿茶___________；8.在家___________；9.阅读___________；10.在过去___________；11.花······做事___________；12.去购物___________；13.访谈节目___________；14.去散步___________；15. 坐下___________；16. 该是······的时候了___________；17.夏令营___________；18. 思考___________；19. 决定做某事___________；20. 为·····而学习___________；21. 事实上___________；22. 赞同___________；23. 不得不___________；24．不能忍受___________；25. 上课迟到___________；26. 春节___________；27. 不许讲话___________；28. 少年宫___________；29. 运动鞋___________；30. 钥匙链___________；31. 喜欢做某事___________‎ 重点句型 ‎1.--What does she ______ _____?--She is tall. She ______ curly hair.‎ ‎2.--____ _____ of noodles would you like ?-- A large / medium /bowl of noodles.‎ ‎3.--What _______ you _______ last Friday ?--I did my homework last Friday.‎ ‎4.--_____ ____ your weekend?--It was great .‎ ‎5.--_____ _______ you go on vacation ? --We went to New York City.‎ ‎6. --Did you go to Central Park ?--Yes , I _______. No, I ________.‎ ‎7. -- ______ _______ the weather ?--It was hurmid.‎ ‎8. --What do you _______ _______ soap operas?--I can’t stand them.‎ ‎9.--________ are the rules at your school ?-- Don’t run in the hallways.‎ ‎10. -- What else do you have to do ?--We ______ ______ clean the classroom.‎ 交际用语 ‎①A：Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five? ‎ B：What _________ she look _________ ?‎ A：She has long hair. ‎ B：Is she tall ? ‎ A：No，she’s _________. ‎ B：I think I know her. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes.‎ A：Yes，that’s her. Her name _________ Nancy.‎ ‎②A：Can I _________ you ? ‎ B：I’d _________ some noodles，please.‎ A：What kind _________ noodles would you like ? ‎ B：Beef and tomato noodles，please.‎ A：Sure. And what _________ would you like ? ‎ B：A medium bowl，please.‎ ‎③A：How was your weekend ? B：It _________ great. ‎ A：_________ did you go ? B：I went to the beach. ‎ A：_________ did you do there ? B：I played volleyball.‎ 语法要点 ‎1.祈使句用来表示命令、要求、请求、建议或祝愿，常省略了主语（you），以动词______开头，其否定式常借助于_______ 完成。Eg: Don’t eat in class.‎ ‎2.一般过去时表示________某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示__________经常或反复发生的动作。构成 ⑴ be 动词。肯定句：主语+was / were +…… 否定句：主语+wasn’t /weren’t +…….‎ 一般疑问句：Was / Were +主语+….?‎ ‎ Yes, 主语+was / were. No, 主语+ wasn’t /weren’t .‎ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？‎ ⑵实意动词。‎ 肯定句： 主语+V-ed+……否定句： 主语+didn’t+V原+……‎ 一般疑问句：Did +主语+ V原+….?‎ ‎ Yes, 主语+did.‎ ‎ No, 主语+ didn’t.‎ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？‎ 巩固练习：填空 ‎--How ______ your last weekend ?‎ ‎--It was great.‎ ‎--What _______ you __________ just now ?‎ ‎--I played basketball.‎ 写作训练 提示：Write about what you did last weekend .‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 八年级（上）Units1-4 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1.how ________ 多久一次；2.hardly ________几乎不；3.________ or twice一到两次；4.surf the ________网上冲浪；5.________ school高中；6.as ________　至于，关于；7.________ food垃圾食品； 8.____ to do sth尽力做某事；9.look ________照看，照顾；10.the________ as与．．．一样；11.be_______ from不同于；12.keep in good ________保持健康；13.have a _______受凉，感冒；14.have a ________ throat喉咙痛；15.see a ________看牙医；16.(be) stressed______有压力的，紧张的；17.at the _______此时，现在；18.not…______直到．．．才；19.go_______去野营；20.how________多久，多长时间； 21.get ________回来；22.take a ________去度假；23.________ doing sth完成做某事；24.________ subway乘地铁；25.________ on视．．．而定；26.________ about担心，担忧；27.a ________ of许多；28.take sb some time to do sth花费某人时间做某事 重点句型 ‎1.Here _____ the results of the student activity survey at Green‎ ‎High School.‎ ‎2.My mother wants me ______ drink milk.‎ ‎3._____ _____ do you sleep every night? -Nine hours.‎ ‎4.Is her lifestyle ______ ______ ______ yours or different?‎ ‎5.–What’s the _______?-I have a headache.‎ ‎6.You should drink some hot tea _____ honey.‎ ‎7.It’s important ______ eat a balanced diet.‎ ‎8.I hope you feel ______ soon.‎ ‎9.–What are you ______ for vacation?-I’m spending time _____ my friends.‎ ‎10.-_____ are you going?-I’m going next week.‎ ‎11.Show me your photos when you get back to school.‎ ‎12.He thought _____ going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.‎ ‎13.I ____ my bike to the subway station. Then I______ the subway.‎ ‎14.What does she think _____ the transportation?‎ ‎15.That must be more fun_____ taking a bus.‎ 交际用语 ‎①A: What do you usually ________ on weekends? ‎ B: I usually ________ TV.‎ A: How ________do you watch TV? ‎ B: Twice a week . / Three ________ a week.‎ A: ________ your favorite program? B: It’s Animal World.‎ ‎②A: What’s the matter? /What’s ________? B: I’m not ________ well. I have a toothache.‎ A: I’m sorry to ________ that. You should see a ________ .I hope you feel better soon.‎ ‎③A: What ________ you doing for vacation? ‎ B: I’m ________ camping.‎ A:That sounds nice. Who are you going ________? ‎ B: I’m going with my classmates.‎ A:How ________ are you staying? ‎ B:Just for four days.‎ ‎④A: ________ do you get to school? ‎ B:I ride my bike to school.‎ A: How long does it take? ‎ B:It ________ about forty minutes.‎ A: How ________ is it from your home to school? ‎ B: It’s ten miles.‎ 语法要点 ‎1.表示频率副词的用法 ‎①hardly 频率副词，几乎没有．‎ Never 0﹪ hardly 5﹪ sometimes 40﹪often 60﹪ usually 90﹪ always 100﹪ ‎ ‎②once. a ) 副词，＂一次．＂eg: I go skateboarding once a week.‎ b ) 副词，＂曾经＂．eg: He was once a king.‎ 易错点提醒Once 意为＂一次＂，twice 意为＂两次＂，表示三次或三次以上要用＂数词＋times.”‎ ‎2. all, most, some, no 的用法。All 所有的；most 大多数；some一些 ；no没有。‎ ‎3.生病看医生常用语：‎ What’s wrong?/ What’s the matter?/ What’s your trouble?...‎ 回答常用：I have a cold /fever/toothache…‎ ‎4.现在进行时态表示将来：英语中某些动词的________可以表示即将发生的动作，这些动词有arrive, come, leave, start, fly等．Eg : They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.‎ ‎5.表示交通方式 A) 介词表达法：‎ ‎1.交通工具名词前有限定词，常用on 或 in. eg: on the train /bus; in a car ‎2.交通工具名词用单词，前无定冠词，常用by. Eg : by bike/train/taxi 步行 B ) 动词表达法　take +a /the + 交通工具名词单数 写作训练 昨天你收到朋友Tom的来信，Tom在信中问你暑假有什么打算．假设你是李明，请你给Tom写一封回信，告诉他你的假期计划，回信应包括以下要点：（１）暑假你准备做的一件有意义的事．（２）做这件事的理由（不少于两条）．（３）为了做这件事，你应该做哪些准备？‎ Dear Tom, ‎ ‎ I was very glad to receive your letter yesterday . You asked me about my summer vacation plans. Now I will tell you._____________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 八年级（上）Units5-8 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1.后天_____________；2.一整夜_____________；3.顺便来访_____________；4.有空的_____________；5.更严肃的_____________；6.两者都_____________；7.超出_____________；8.共有的_____________；9.嘲笑_____________；10.小学_____________；11.以······开始_____________；12.打开_____________；13.切碎_____________；14.灌进_____________；15.混合在一起_____________；16.把·······加到······上_____________；17.闲逛_____________；18.得到某人亲笔签名_____________；19.赢得奖賞_____________；20.在·······尽头_____________；21.睡过头_____________；22.休息_____________；23.庭院旧货出售_____________；24.在将来_____________；25.擅长_____________；26.游泳池_____________. ‎ 重点句型 ‎1---Can you come to my birthday party?----Yes, I’d love _____. /Sorry, I _______.‎ ‎2---__________ is the party ?---It’s at seven thirty.‎ ‎3---Is that Sam ?---No, that’s Tom. He has shorter hair _____ Sam.‎ ‎4. I’m ________ outgoing than my sister.‎ ‎5. Tina is funnier ________ Tera.‎ ‎6.My friend is the same _____ me.‎ ‎7. My hair is shorter than hers.‎ ‎8. My best friend is different ______ me.‎ ‎9. ----_______ ________ bananas do we need ?----We need three bananas.‎ ‎10. First…then…,next…,finally…‎ ‎11. What did you do on your school trip ?‎ ‎12. ----Did you go to the zoo ?----Yes, I _______./ No, I ________.‎ ‎13. ______ my next day off, I don’t want ______ _____ for a drive.‎ ‎14. How was your school trip ?‎ 交际用语 1. A: Hey,Dave, can you go to the movie on Saturday ?‎ B: I’m sorry, I _______. I have too ______ homework this weekend.‎ A: That’s too bad. Maybe another _______.‎ B: Sure, Joe. Thanks ________ asking.‎ 2. A: I think a good friend makes me laugh.‎ B: For me, a good friend likes to do the _______ things as me.‎ C; Yes, and a good friend ________ popular, too.‎ D: That’s not very important for me …‎ 3. A: Let’s make fruit salad.‎ B: OK, good________. How ________yogurt do we need?‎ A: One cup.‎ B: How ________ apples do we need ?‎ A: Let me think…. We need two apples.‎ B: OK, and how much…‎ ‎4. A: Did you go to the zoo ?‎ B: No, I_________ to the aquarium.‎ A: _________ there any sharks ?‎ B: No, there weren’t ________ sharks, but there were some really clever seals.‎ 语法要点 ‎1.can 表示邀请。‎ eg: --Can you come to my party ?--- Sure, I ‘d ___ to. /I’m sorry I____.I have ____ help my mom.‎ ‎2.形容词的比较级 A)构成：①单音节词 tall taller(一般在词尾加-er)‎ nice ‎ nicer (以e结尾只加—r)‎ thin thinner (big ,fat, red ,wet ….)‎ funny funny (以辅音字母+y结尾的需要改y为i，再加er.)‎ ‎②多音节词在原词前加more.‎ ‎③不规则变化的 little good, well bad ,ill ‎ much ,many far less better worse more farther/further B) 运用。a) 用于than 的句子。Jenny is _________(tall/taller) than me.‎ b) 用于两者的比较。Which do you like ________(good /better) , English or math ?‎ c) much , even , far , a little 可以修饰比较级，表示比较的程度。‎ ‎3.一般过去时：表示过去发生的事或习惯性动作。‎ A)句式。①Was / were 的句式 ‎ 肯定句 主语+ ________/_______+…… 否定句 主语 +_______/________+……‎ ‎ 一般疑问句 _______/_________+主语+…‎ ‎ Yes, 主语+_____/______. No, 主语+_________/___________.‎ ‎②实意动词的句式。 ‎ 肯定句 主语 +__________+…… 否定句 主语 +________+动词原形…‎ 一般疑问句 _______+主语+……‎ Yes, 主语+_____ No, 主语+_________‎ ‎4.常用的时间状语yesterday , just now , last+…, in 2009….‎ 巩固训练 ‎1.翻译下列句子。‎ ‎①去年他是一个老师。________________________________________________________‎ ‎②去年他不是一个老师。______________________________________________________‎ ‎③去年他是一个老师吗？ 对，他是。不，他不是。______________________________________________‎ ‎④我刚才看见她了。___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎⑤我刚才没看见她了。_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎⑥你刚才看见她了吗？是的，我看见了。不，我没看见。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 写作训练 Imagine you went on vacation to some place. Write to a friend about your trip.‎ Where did you go ? Who did you go with ? What did you do ? How was the weather ? How about the food ? Did you buy anything ? Do you want go again?‎ Dear…,‎ ‎ I just came back from_______________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 八年级（上）Units9-12‎ 重点短语 ‎1.be _______出生；2.a world _______一项世界纪录；3.____ …to… 太……以致不能；4.be kind to sb.对……和蔼；5._______ the _______of在……岁时；6.take_______(in)参加，参与；7._______of因为，由于；8._______tennis乒乓球运动；9._______in主修，专研；10.grow_______成长，长大；11._______science计算机科学；12.at the_______time同时；13.all_______世界各地；14.a _______job一份兼职；15.do_______做家务活；16.do the_______洗餐具；17._______ _______the trash倒垃圾；18.make one’s_______整理床铺；19.work_______从事，忙于；20._______the laundry洗衣服；21._______from借进；22.invite…to邀请……到；23.take_______ of　照顾，照看；24.radio_______无限电台；25.a_______ show才艺表演；26.be_______ to靠近；27.be easy安逸的；28.an act一段表演 重点句型 ‎1.That’s Deng Yaping .She is a great ping-pong play.‎ ‎2.you are never _______young_______ start doing things.‎ ‎3--When_______she born?--She was born in 1973?‎ ‎4.I’m going to move somewhere interesting.‎ ‎5.--Could you please_______ the floor?-Sure.‎ ‎6.--Could I borrow the car? --__________,but I need it, I have_______ go to a meeting.‎ ‎7.I have to_______ the bed and_______ the laundry.(make/do)‎ ‎8.--Could you_______ clean your room?--_Sorry, I_______. I have to do my homework.‎ ‎9.--____ ______the best movie theater?-- ____Showtime Theater ‎10.Jason’s has good quality clothes. It’s_______ than Trendy Teens.‎ 交际用语 ‎1.A: _______ _______did Charles Smith hiccup?‎ B: He hiccupped _______69 years and 5 months.‎ A: _______did he start hiccupping? B :He started hiccupping in 1922.‎ ‎2. A : _______ _______you going to be when you grow up?‎ B:I’m _______ _______be a basketball player.‎ A: _______are you going to do that? ‎ B :I’m going to practice basketball every day.‎ ‎3.A: Could I use your computer? ‎ B: Sorry, I’m going to work_______ it now.‎ A: Well ,could I_______TV? ‎ B :Yes, you _______.But first you have to clean your room.‎ ‎4. A :Hello! I am a reporter. Can I _______you some questions? ‎ B :Sure.‎ A : _______the best clothing store in town? ‎ B:I think Jason’s _______ the best.‎ A: _______ do you think so？ ‎ B:Jason’s has…‎ 语法要点 ‎1)be going to 表示将来的用法。“be going to+_______ 原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。Eg: We’re going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning.‎ ‎2)委婉请求对方去作某事：常用Could you please…? 答语常用Certainly./ No problem. / Sorry, I can’t.‎ 写作训练 Read the information about Liu Xiang . Then write an article about him.‎ Name: Liu Xiang Date of birth: ‎13/07/1983‎ Place: ‎Shanghai ‎2002:won the gold medals in the men’s ‎110m hurdles (‎110米栏) at the Asian Games and Asian Championships ‎ ‎2004: becomes the champion of ‎110m hurdles , keeps the best record of 12.88 seconds ‎ Hobby: singing and computer.‎ handsome(潇洒) ；clever；famous ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 八年级（下）Units1-4‎ 重点短语 ‎1.一百年以后______ 100 years；2.在天空站on a _______ station；3.爱上某人fall in _____ with sb；4.去滑冰go ______ ；5.能做某事be _____ to do sth；6.实现______ _____；7.在太空中in ______；8.未来，将来in the_____ ；9.成百上千______of；10.反复over and over ______；11.不让……进入keep _____；12.与某人争吵______ with sb；13.过时的out of ______；14.打电话给某人call sb ______；15.付款______ for；16.把某物忘在家______ sth at home；17.与某人相处融洽______on well with sb；18.跟某人打架have a _____ with sb；19.尽可能多as ______ as possible；20.把A和B作比较______ A with B；21.在一方面on the one ______；22.起飞_____ off；23.沉默的in ______；24.对某人生气be mad ______ sb；25.首先______ of all；26.吃惊地做某事be ______ to do sth；27.抄某人的作业______ one’s homework；28.克服get ______；29.照顾，照料______ for ‎ 重点句型 ‎1.What do you think life will be like in 100 years?‎ ‎2.There will _____fewer trees.‎ ‎3 .I don’t like living alone.‎ ‎4.I’ll be able to dress more casually.‎ ‎5. --What should he do?--Maybe he should say he’s sorry.‎ ‎6. What’s the _____with you ?=What’s wrong with you?‎ ‎7 You could borrow some money _____your brother.‎ ‎8 .He has _____same hair cut_____ I do.‎ ‎9.I’m very upset and don’t know what_____ do .‎ ‎10.The tired children don’t get home until7 p.m.‎ ‎11. It’s time for homework.‎ ‎12. They feel their own children should do the same.‎ ‎13. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.‎ ‎14.I’m better at reading than listening.‎ ‎15. How’s it going?‎ ‎16. She said that she had forgotten to do hers.‎ ‎17. Both she and her husband thought this was a good idea. ‎ 交际用语 ‎1.A: Will there be less pollution ?B: Yes ,there _____. /No, there_____.‎ ‎2.A: What do you think Sally will be in five years?B: I think she’ll be a doctor.‎ ‎3.A: What should I do?B: You should write him a letter.A: That’s a good idea.‎ ‎4.A: So, what_____ you _____when the UFO arrived?B: Well ,I was standing in front of the library.‎ A: What happened next?B; _____the alien was buying souvenirs, a girl called the police.‎ ‎5.A :What did your math teacher say?B; He said I was hard-working.‎ A: Really? You’re lucky.‎ 语法要点 ‎1.一般将来时态：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的__________ ，表示将来经常或反复发生的动作；表示打算，计划或决定要做某事。由“will/shall+ do” 或“be going to + do”构成。‎ ‎ eg: Chinese people will have better life.‎ ‎2.情态动词could, should 的用法 ‎1)could do 表示委婉建议 Eg:--I argued with my best friend.--- You could write him a letter.此处could相当于may.‎ ‎(2)should/shouldn’t do sth.应该（_____）做某事 Eg: Maybe he should say he’s sorry.‎ ‎3.过去进行时 它表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内__________ 的动作。它由“was/were+ doing”构成。Eg: What_____ you _____ at six yesterday?‎ ‎4.直接引语和间接引语 直接引述别人的话，叫“__________”。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫 “__________”。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。直接引语与间接引语相互转换时，应注意从句中的人称，时态，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语等要做相应的变化。‎ 写作训练 假如你是Tim,下面是各科老师对你的评语。请根据表格内容，给你的父亲写一封信，告诉他你的学习情况。‎ Name Tim Chinese Very good English Good at speaking Science Hard-working History Should do better Math Not careful enough P.E Good ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 八年级（下）Units5-7‎ 重点短语 ‎1.上大学______________ ；2.环游世界_____________ ；3.谋生______________ ；4.一直______________；5.受伤______________；6.为…..筹钱_____________；7.事实上_____________；8.用完______________；9.顺便说一下_______________；10.对……感兴趣_______________；11.离……遥远_______________；12.使某人做某事_______________；13.调低_______________；14.立刻_______________；15.排队_______________；16.插队_______________；17.抱怨（做）某事_______________；18.变得生气_______________；19.某事发生在某人身上_______________；20.违反规则_______________；21.给某人提建议_______________；22.熄灭_______________；23.捡起_______________；24.玩得愉快_______________；25.拿走_______________；26.踢足球_______________；27.一点也不_______________；28.首先_______________；29.控制_______________；30.当心_____________。‎ 重点句型 1. If you do , you_______ ________ a great time.‎ 2. What will happen if they have the party today?‎ 3. ‎ Don’t run and shout at the party.‎ 4. You’ll be able to _______ a living doing something you love.‎ 5. This can make life difficult.‎ 6. How ________ did that skirt cost?‎ 7. How big is your apartment?‎ 8. Thank you so much ________ inviting me.‎ 9. I feel like part of the group now.‎ 10. I enjoyed meeting Carlos.‎ 11. You have never seen it before.‎ 12. Be ______ to look both ways before you cross the busy street.‎ 13. Singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.‎ 14. You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.‎ 15. I’d like to go on a Disney Cruise.‎ 16. Have you ever travelled to another province.‎ 17. All I ever wanted to do was traveling.‎ 18. Could you help me ________ my homework?‎ 19. The waitress brought you the wrong food.‎ 20. Could you please not follow me around?‎ 21. I get annoyed when people cut in line.‎ 22. I don’t know the ways to the sports club.‎ 23. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.‎ 24. Dropping litter is almost never allowed.‎ 交际用语 ‎1.A: Are you going to the part?‎ B: Yes, I am . I’m going to wear my new jeans.‎ ‎2.A: How long have you been skating?‎ B: I have been skating since I was seven years old.‎ ‎3.A: He ‘s really good , isn’t he?‎ B: He sure is.‎ ‎4.A: What do you __________ of the school?‎ B: It’s great.‎ ‎5.A: Would you mind _______ down the music?‎ B: No, not at all.‎ 语法要点 ‎①现在完成进行时表示过去某个时间发生的动作持续到现在还会继续下去。‎ 肯定句：主语+have/has been doing …‎ 否定句：主语+have /has not been doing…‎ 一般疑问句：Have /has +主语+ been doing …?‎ ‎②if 引导条件状语从句时作“如果”讲，遵循主将从现的原则。‎ Eg: I will come if I _________ (will/ be/ am) free.‎ 写作训练 如果“五一”节放三天假，你会做些什么，说说你的计划。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 八年级（下）Units8--10‎ 重点短语 ‎1.照顾take _________ of；2.赠送；分发give __________；3.胜于________ than；4.以不同的方式in ______ ways；5.鼓励某人做某事____ sb.to do sth；6.取得进步_______ progress；7.听说_____ of；8. 对……感兴趣take an _____in；9.跟某人交朋友make _____ with sb；10.一个……；另一个……_____...,the other…；11.兜风take a _______；12.比如_______as；13.开始做某事start _____ sth.；14.上课take______ ；15.度假take a _______；16.四分之三three_____；17.醒来_____up；18.一年到头all year ______；19.到中午前______ noon；20.浏览look ________；21.横穿马路_____a street；22.告诉某人某事_____ sb.about sth；23.感谢信_____ note；24.费力地做某事have a hard time _____sth.；25.相处get ______；26.至少at _______；27.入睡fall _____；28.在船上on ______；29.以……结束_______up；30.导游______ ______ ‎ 重点句型 1. Today is Jim’s birthday. His mother is going to ______ a special meal for him 2. My shoes were really cheap. They only _____ five dollars.‎ 3. The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it.‎ 4. It’s important to choose subjects that you find interesting.‎ 5. Gift giving is different in different countries.‎ 6. People don’t need to ________too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.‎ 7. My English writing is good, but I need to improve my listening skills 8. He is a tour guide. He has traveled all ______ Europe.‎ 9. What’s the best gift Joe has ever received?‎ 10. ‎_____ a lucky guy!‎ 11. Dogs are too difficult to take care ____.‎ 12. Life with a pig isn't always perfect 13. I need some money . I’m going to look ____ the newspaper for a holiday job 14. Mr. Li is a very good teacher. He makes math so easy.‎ 交际用语 ‎①A: What should I get for my mother for her birthday ?‎ B: How ________ a scarf.‎ A: No, that’s too boring /Oh, that’s a good idea.‎ ‎②A: What's the best gift you have ever received? B: A watch ‎③A: Have you ever been to an amusement park?‎ B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t ‎④A: I’ve never been to a water park. B: Me ____‎ ‎⑤A: This is a great party , isn’t it ? B: Yes, it _____. / No, it_______.‎ 语法要点 1. 表示提建议的句式 ① Why don't you do…?= Why _______ do…?‎ Eg: Why don’t you ask your teacher? = Why ______ ______ your teacher?‎ ② How (What) about doing…?‎ Eg: How about __________ (go/ going) to Shang Hai?‎ ‎ ③ –What should I do ?--- You should ….‎ 2. have/has been to 表示某人曾经____________ 某地，而have/has gone to 表示某人去了某地还没回来，have / has been in +地点表示“某人在某地”。‎ Eg: We have never _______ to Shang Hai.‎ ‎--Where is Tom/ --He’s ________ to the library.‎ 3. 反意疑问句的构成与应答。‎ ① 反意疑问句是附加疑问句的一种，即由陈述句加简短附加问句构成。其构成原则为：前肯后否，前否后肯。‎ Eg: John is a student,___________? It isn’t a nice day, _____________?‎ ② 在回答附加疑问句时，不管问句的提法如何，若事实是肯定的就要用Yes;若事实是 ‎ ‎____________,就要用No.‎ Eg: ---You’re not ready,________ _________?‎ ‎---Yes, I am.不，我准备好了。‎ ‎----No, I’m not.是的，我没有。‎ 写作训练 How to keep heathy ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ 九年级Units1-2 ‎ 重点短语 制作抽认卡make _______；在语法上in _______；以后，随后later _______；害怕去做某事be _____ to do sth；嘲笑，取笑laugh_______；做笔记，做记录 take_______；查阅，查找look_______；处理，应付deal_______；视为，视作 regard ….as；生……的气 be angry _______sb；（指时间）过去，消逝 go_______；尽力做……try one’s_______；突然中止，中断break _______；面对挑战 face the_______；把…..变成 _______ …..into….；过去经常做某事_______to do sth；非常害怕的，极度恐惧的 be terrified_______；在过去的几年里in the _______ few years；入睡go to_______；最后，终于in the _______；下决心，做决定make a _______；令某人惊奇的是 to one’s _______；即使，纵然，尽管even _______；不再，已不no _______；对……感到自豪take _______ in；对……注意，留心pay _______to；放弃give _______；英语口语 _______ English；犯错误make _______。‎ 重点句型 ‎⑴I study English _______ working with a group. ⑵It’s _______ hard to understand the voice.‎ ‎⑶I don’t have a partner to practice English _______. ‎ ‎⑷Maybe you should _______ an English club.‎ ‎⑸He’s been learning English _______ six years and really loves it.‎ ‎⑹I couldn’t always make _______ sentences ,either.‎ ‎⑺Another thing that he found very difficult _______ (was/is) English grammar.‎ ‎⑻How do you deal _______ our problems?‎ ‎⑼By comparing yourself _______ other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible.‎ ‎⑽I used to _______ afraid of _______ alone. ‎ ‎⑾ Don’t you remember me?‎ ‎⑿She used to have curly hair. ‎ ‎⒀ I really miss the old days.‎ ‎⒁How I _______ changed! ‎ ‎⒂It seems _______ Yu Mei has changed a lot.‎ ‎⒃Martin Murray is __________ fifteen-year-old boy.‎ ‎⒄His mother looked after him as__________ as she could.‎ 交际用语 ‎①A: _______ do you study for a test? B: Well, I study by working with my classmates.‎ ‎②A: ________you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot in that way.‎ ‎③A: Did you use to _________ afraid of the dark? B: Yes, I did.‎ A:Are you still afraid _________ the dark? B: No,I’m _________.‎ ‎④A: You used to eat candy all the time ,didn’t you? B: Yes, I ____ . And I used to chew gum a lot.‎ ‎⑤A: ________you use to be afraid of the dark? B: Yes, I did.‎ A:Are you still afraid _________ the dark? B: No,I’m not. How ________you?‎ A: Me? Oh,yes! I’m terrified of the dark. B: So, what _________ you do about it ?‎ A: I go to sleep _________ my bedroom light __________.‎ 语法要点 ‎①verb+by+动名词 表示：通过……来做某事 eg: 1.I study English __________ listening to the radio.‎ ‎2.Our English teacher teaches English by_________ flashcards.‎ ‎②used to do sth, 用于讲述过去。‎ 其否定形式为：主语+________ use to do sth.‎ 其一般疑问形式：__________ sb. use to do sth?‎ Eg：1 I used to be short ,but now I am tall.‎ ‎2 Did you use to play basketball?‎ ‎3 He didn’t ________ to be alone.‎ 注意比较：‎ a.be/get used to doing sth. 指习惯于做某事。eg: She gets used to getting up early.‎ b.be used to do sth. 被用作做某事 eg: The knife is used to cut something.‎ 巩固训练 根据汉语完成句子 ‎1 我过去总是留长发。I ______ ________ _________ long hair.‎ ‎2她总是开着卧室的灯睡觉。She always _______ to sleep _______her bedroom light _______.‎ ‎3过去的几年里她变化很大。She has changed a lot _______ _______ _____ ______ years.‎ 写作训练 ‎ 假如你在网上建了一个英文博客，请根据下面的提示内容，发表一篇80词左右的日记。‎ ‎ 你在电视上看到你过去的同学李英在英语演讲比赛上获得了一等奖。你不禁回忆起以前的她，她是一个很害羞的女孩，……几年未见，她真的发生了很大的变化。你为她感到骄傲和高兴。由此你想到了自己的生活也应有所变化。‎ ‎ 参考词汇及短语：to one’s surprise, used to , change, be afraid to , no longer, take pride in, be confident in (对……有信心)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 九年级Units3-4‎ 重点短语 ‎1.instead ____代替，而不是；2.______ up不睡觉，熬夜；3.concentrate _____全神贯注，专心于；‎ ‎4.at _______目前，现在；5.have an ________ to do sth有机会做某事；6.a ______ of…中的一个成员；7.reply _________答复；8.old ________ home养老院；9._________the way挡道的，妨碍物；10.care about担心，关心；11.________ in doing sth成功做某事；12.________ of 数百万的；13._________ research医学研究；14.what______如果……将会怎样；15.be _______自信的；16._____ permission没有允许；17.by ______ 她自己；18.not …_____ the slightest一点也不；19.plenty ___很多的；20.get _______ with与……相处；21.let… ______使……失望或沮丧；22.come up ______提出，想出；23.on the ____在架子上；24.come ________出版，发表；25.offer __________提供给某人某物 重点句型 ‎①Teenagers should _____ allowed to choose their own clothes.‎ ‎②He needs _____ think about what ____ happen if he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end.‎ ‎③Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be ______(allow/allowed) to have part-time jobs?‎ ‎④Only then _______(will I/I will) have a chance of achieving my dream.‎ ‎⑤I disagree. I think sixteen is too young.‎ ‎⑥I’d give it to medical research.‎ ‎⑦I can’t sleep the night before ______ exam. What should I do?‎ ‎⑧If I ______ you . I’d take a long walk before _______(go/going) to bed.‎ ‎⑨_____ ____ I don’t know anyone?‎ ‎⑩I don’t know what _______(wear/ to wear).‎ ‎⑾…but you always come ________with good solutions to people’s problems.‎ ‎⑿Martin Robinson is a famous doctor ________has a lot of experience dealing ________ teenagers. ‎ ‎⒀What would you do if you cut yourself ________ accident?‎ 交际用语 ‎①--sixteen-year-olds _____ not be allowed to drive.I agree. ---They aren’t serious enough at that age.‎ ‎②---I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears ______ (pierce/pierced).‎ ‎---I disagree. /I _____ agree.‎ ‎③--______ school rules do you think should be changed?‎ ‎---Well, I think we should be allowed _____ wear our own clothes.‎ ‎---What’s the reason?‎ ‎---We would feel more comfortable _____that is good for studying.‎ ‎④---What _____ you do if you won a million dollars? ----I’d give it to charities.‎ ‎⑤---I don’t know what to wear to the party. ---If I _____ you. I’d wear a shirt and tie.‎ 语法要点 ‎1.should be allowed to do sth. 意为“应该被允许做某事”。 是情态动词被动语态的一种。情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+________ +动词的过去分词”构成。‎ eg: We should be allowed to choose our own clothes.‎ ‎2.动词的虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话与事实相反，只是一种愿望，假设猜想。在表示与现在事实相反的情景中，从句中动词应用过去式（be用________）,主句用should/would/might/could+动词_________。‎ eg: If I were you , I’d call him.‎ ‎3.What if …?“要是……怎么办？”也是一种虚拟语气。‎ eg: What if you had a million dollars?=What would you do if you had a million dollars?‎ 巩固训练 句型转换：‎ ‎①---I don’t know what I can do.---I don’t know what _____ ______‎ ‎②---We should change some school rules.‎ ‎---Some school rules _______ _______ changed by us. ‎ ‎③---It’s a pity that I can’t further my research work because I have no chance.‎ ‎---If I ______ a chance , I _______ further my research work.‎ 写作训练 ‎ “没有规矩，不成方圆”每所学校都有规章制度。下面是你们学校的一些规章制度，请向你的新同学做一下介绍。‎ ‎ 1、上课不能迟到。 2、课堂要保持安静。 3、见到老师要问好。 4、不许在教室里吃东西。 5、也不许在课堂上听音乐，玩游戏。 6、不要摘花爬树。‎ Hi! Mike.Wecome to our school. Here are some school rules that you should obey._____‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 九年级Units5—6‎ 重点短语 ‎1._______ to属于；2.at the ________野餐；3.final ________期末考试4；hair _______发带；5.make ________构成；6.________ of因为；7.________ from逃离；8.be _______ of当心9.be ____about为······担心；10.________ to do sth.假装做某事；11._______ up用完；12.dance _________伴舞；13.sing _______ with伴随·······唱歌；14.________…to比······更喜欢；15._________ …of提醒；16.be ______ to sb.对某人来说很重要；17.on ________展览；18.come and _______来来往往；19.be _______ to do sth.务必做某事；20._________ sb. just fine正适合某人；21.be in _____________意见一致；22.to be __________老实说；23.be bad ___对·······有害；24.stay away _______远离·······；25.turn _______关掉；26.Y________ R_______黄河；27.______ ______ small for sb.对某人来；28.run for_________跑步锻炼；29.be______ of=be _______ with充满；30.learn sth.____ _______用心学 重点句型 ‎①It might belong _____ Alice.‎ ‎②It might be Mei’s.She has long hair.‎ ‎③It can’t _______ Ted’s.‎ ‎④She is the only one who’s studying English.‎ ‎⑤He might be _______ (run/running) to catch a bus.‎ ‎⑥It means you’re afraid of too ________ homework.‎ ‎⑦Be careful _______ the person who doesn’t talk , and the dog that doesn’t bark..‎ ‎⑧Carmen likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music.‎ ‎⑨I like music _________ I can sing along _______.‎ ‎⑩I prefer singers ______ write their own songs.‎ 交际用语 ‎①A:What ______ you think “anxious” means ?‎ B:Well ,it can’t mean “happy”.‎ A: It might mean“________”( worry/worried).‎ B: Oh, yes.She’s worried because of her test.‎ ‎②A: Here ________(is/are) some earrings. The owner can’t be a boy.‎ B: Well , it could be a boy. The earrings might be a present _______ his mother.‎ ‎③A: Why do you think the man is running?‎ B: He could be running for exercise .‎ A: No, he’s _______ (wear/wearing) a suit. He might be running to catch a bus.‎ ‎④A: In my dream, I was swimming in an ocean ______ paper.‎ B: Maybe it means you’re afraid _______ too much homework!‎ C: It might mean…‎ ‎⑤A: What kind _____ music do you like?‎ B: I like music _______ I can dance to. What ______ you?‎ A: I prefer music that has great lyrics.‎ 语法要点 ‎1.情态动词must,might,could,can’t表示推测的用法。‎ ‎⑴ 肯定推测 ‎①must用于肯定句，表示较有把握的推测，意为“准是，一定”。‎ ‎②may 表示对现在把握不大的推测，意为“也许，可能”。‎ ‎③could , might 常用在过去时中，但在某些场合下，为了语气更委婉，常用来代替can ,may.‎ ‎⑵否定_______‎ ‎①can’t, couldn’t语气最强，指不可能。‎ ‎②may not或might not 意为可能不，也许不。‎ ‎⑶疑问句中的推测，常用can/could.‎ ‎2.定语从句。‎ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫_________,从句放在先行词之后由关系词引导。‎ 关系代词机其作用 做主语 做宾语 做定语 人 Who/that Who(m)/that whose 物 Which/that Which/that Whose/of which 人+物 that 写作训练 用英语谈谈你的家人和朋友对各种音乐的喜好和看法。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 九年级Units7-8‎ 重点句型 ‎1.穿越 ‎17.想出 ‎2.某天 ‎18.打扫干净 ‎3.考虑做某事 ‎19.修理 ‎4.通常 ‎20.相像 ‎5.应该做某事 ‎21.好好利用某物 ‎6.为某人提供某物 ‎22.不但······而且 ‎7.成千上万 ‎23.对做某事感觉好 ‎8.梦想 ‎24.用完 ‎9.许多 ‎25.产生结果 ‎10.尽可能快的 ‎26.赠送 ‎11.愿意做某事 ‎27.与······相似 ‎12.坚持做某事 ‎28.帮某人解决困难 ‎13使振奋 ‎29.自愿花时间做某事 ‎14.建立 ‎30.张贴 ‎15.推迟 ‎31.要求 ‎16.分发 ‎32.立刻 重点句型 1. I’d _______ to go somewhere relaxing.‎ 2. It’s easier to get around the city ________ subway.‎ 3. I’d like to trek _______ the jungle.‎ 4. Why ______ consider visiting Singapore?‎ 5. Don’t plan on driving a car in Singapore.‎ 6. I hope you can provide me _____ some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.‎ 7. We received several different answers ________ the question.‎ 8. I’d like to cheer ______ sick kids.‎ 9. We can’t put off _____ (making/to make) a plan.‎ ‎10._____ _____ do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.‎ ‎11.What kind of volunteer work _____ you think I could do.‎ ‎12.Let’s ______ him up.‎ 交际用语 ‎①A: _________ would you like to go on vacation? B: I’d love to visit Mexico.‎ A: I hope _______ go to France some day. B: I do, _______.‎ A: What else can you tell me? B: I don’t want…‎ ‎②A: ________ would you like to go ,Kathy? B: I’d like ______ visit Kunming.‎ A: Isn’t it supposed to _____ very hot.?‎ B: Yes, it______. I’m only going to pack light clothes.Kunming is also beautiful,and it has lots_____ wonderful sights.‎ ‎③A:I’d _______ to word outside. B: You can help clean _____ the city parks.‎ A: What do you ______ ,Tom? B:I fix up bikes and give them______.‎ 语法要点 动词短语的分类 ‎1.v.+prep.‎ Eg: take after, remind of ‎2.v.+adv.‎ Eg: put off, give out (代词宾语必须位于中间)‎ ‎3.v.+adv.+prep.‎ Eg: come up with ‎4.v.+n.+prep.‎ Eg: take part in ‎5.be +adj.+prep.‎ Eg: be different from 写作训练 如果你的笔友Mary暑假想来你的家乡玩，请你用英语为她制定一项旅行计划。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 九年级Units９-10 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1. 被用来做be _______ for (doing) sth；2. 电灯泡light _______；3. 微波炉_______ oven ；4. 错误的by ______ ；5. 最后，终于in the _______ ；6.by ______ 偶然，意外；7. 根据，按照according _____ ；8. 这样in _____ way ；9. 落入fall ___ ；10. 摔倒fall _______ ；11. …的数量the _______ of；12. 发出响声go _______；13. 准时_______ time；14. 让某人搭便车give sb a _______；15. 出故障break _______；16. 穿衣服get ______；17. 出席，露面show _______；18. 发生在某人身上happen _______ sb.；19. 激起，引起_______ off；20. 逃离flee _______；21. 结婚get _______；22.经过come ______；23. 买完，售光sell _______ ‎ 重点句型 ‎1.It’s used _______ scooping really cold ice cream.‎ ‎2.They were invented _______ Julie Thompson.‎ ‎3.The potato chips were invented _______ mistake.‎ ‎4.The customer said they weren’t salty enough.‎ ‎5.Some leaves from a nearby bush fell _____ the water and remained there _____ some time.‎ ‎6.The emperor noticed _____ the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.‎ ‎7.I think the telephone______ invented before the car.‎ ‎8.According ______ an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.‎ ‎9.By the______I got up ,my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait ______ him to come out.‎ ‎10.Luckily, my friend and his dad came______ in his dad’s car and they gave me a ride.‎ ‎11.Welles was so convincing______ hundreds _____ people believe the story, and panic set _____ across the whole country.‎ 交际用语 ‎①A：_______ was the telephone invented? B：I think it was invented in 1876.‎ ‎②A：What are they used _______? B：They are used for seeing _______ the dark.‎ ‎③A：What do you think is the _______ helpful invention ?‎ B：I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb.‎ ‎④A：What happened?‎ B: I overslept . And by the time I got up ,my brother ____ already gotten into a shower.‎ ‎⑤A：Have you ever been late _______ school?‎ B：Yes, I _______.‎ 语法要点 ‎1、一般过去时被动语态 ‎(1)一般过去时的被动语态在被动语态的句子中，如果句子谓语动词发生的时间是在过去，就用一般过去时的被动语态。其谓语动词的形式为：be 的过去式（was 或were ）+动词的 分词。‎ ‎(2)主动语态变被动语态的方法：‎ ‎1.把主动句的宾语作为被动句的_______语。‎ ‎2.把主动句谓语改为 be加该动词的过去分词形式，作被动句的谓语，注意be 要与主语的人称、数及该句的时态保持一致。‎ ‎3．主动句的主语改为by 的宾语，有时也可省略。‎ Eg: My mother cooked the dinner.‎ The dinner_______ cooked by my mother.‎ ‎2、过去完成时的用法 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态发生在过去的另一个动作或时间之前，由于它是一个相对于过去的动作或时间的状态，所以多用在复合句中。如果用在简单句中，一定要有上下文表示出其相对的过去动作或时间。其构成是“_______+（动词的）过去分词。”过去完成时并不是表示很久以前发生的事。过去完成时常常用来表示发生在过去的两个事件、动作中哪一个发生在前。‎ 写作训练 杰克是班里的一个好学生，他喜欢读书和问问题。他一有空就试验他的新想法。你猜他的理想是什么？用下面的提示词写一段80-100词的文章。‎ Helps：1.Jack, one of, student, in the class；2.like, read books, ask questions；3.try out, new idea, as soon as, free；4.say, want, inventor ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎