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中考英语补全对话复习策略
补全对话题是近年来各地中考考查的热点,该试题通过设置语言环境,以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力。它具有较强的综合性和灵活性 。
一、答题技巧:
(一)要明确答题步骤。一般分三个步骤:认真审题,明确语境;浏览对话,上下对照;沉着做答,重读复核。 通过浏览快速通读全文,了解补话试题的大致内容及情景,并针对该试题所设情景,在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句,把自己想象成对话中的一个角色,切身体验如何进行对话交际。在答题时,一定要联系全文,并做到填完复查。
(二)交际用语要牢记。如打电话、问路、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好、意愿、安慰等常用句式。要需要熟悉中西差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯,特别是在和生活有关的口语运用中,比如在电话用语中,用“This is…”表达“我是…”,而不是“I am…”。要加强学生语言基本功训练和语法操练。
(三)慧眼能够找问题。近年的对话命题都是以问答形式展开的,而且以考查问句居多,所以在平时学习中一定要注意各种时态一般疑问句的基本句型,多进行同义句和划线提问题的训练。通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类,如以yes, no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句;以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。
(四)把握上下合逻辑话。任何一篇完整的对话通常包括三个阶段:提出话题、展开话题和结束话题。解题时应充分利用所给的词句信息,切身体会事态、语段发展变化,以掌握对话,使所写句子与上下文呼应,争取做到天衣无缝。要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息,认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段,有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的,还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案,所以一定要注意联系上下文。
初中英语专项复习 ----补全对话
从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。
1.
A: Hello! May I speak to Jack please?
B: This is Jack speaking。(1)________
A:This is Sam. I called you last night, but there was no reply.
B: (2)______. I bought something for my trip to Guangzhou.
A: Guangzhou? That’ where the 16th Asian Games was held. How lucky you are!
B: So I am.(3)__________
A: I’ll have a birthday party next Tuesday. Would you like to come?
B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t come! (4)______________
A: What a pity that you can’t come!(5)____________
B: Thank you very much. Bye!
A: Bye!
A . Have a good time!
B. My plane will take off next Tuesday.
C. What were you doing?
D. I was shopping at that time.
E. Who is that ?
F. I’ll stay there for a week.
G. What did you call me for?
1E 2D 3G 4B 5A
2.
A:what are you going to be in the future ?
B: 1.___________
A: That sounds interesting. Maybe you will fly to the moon.
B: 2___________ But my parents don’t agree with me .
A: Why ?
B: 3____________
A: They are all right .
B: And if I am an astronaut , I will be away from them for a long time .
A: 4______________. So what do they want you to be ?
B: A doctor.
A: 5______________
B: Maybe, but it’s less exciting.
A. That’s true
B. I want to be an astronaut.
C. Well, that’s also a good job .
D. I hope so.
E. I like reading and writing .
F. Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous.
G. I will travel all over the world .
1B 2D 3F4A 5C
3.
A: Long time no see, Devon. I’ve been putting on a few pounds and you’re quite a thin fit guy.
B: 1__________________________________
A: What do you recommend ? 2____________________
B: Well. I exercise a lot. I go running at least three times a week. 3_______________________ Different sports use different muscles and all of them help to lose the weight that you might have gained.
A: Yeah, well, actually, one of the problems is that I exercise a lot.
B: Do you ?
A: Yeah.4_____________________________
B: it could be. 5________________ No potato chips. No popcorn. No candy.
A: That’s pretty difficult !
A. So maybe it’s my diet.
B. I don’t agree with you.
C. Well, thank you.
D. I eat three meals a day and I try not to snack in between.
E. I eat much meat.
F. What can I do to lose weight ?
G.. And I enjoy playing sports .
1A 2F 3G 4E5D
4.
Mary: Hello, Ann! This is Mary. How was your weekend?
Ann: 1_________________________.
Mary: Your whole family ?
Ann : Yes, all of us. 2_________________________
Mary : I didn’t know that was your favorite . it’s also mine.
Ann:3________________________But we started dinner late . My brother Tony’s car broke down. He and Jennifer got there after nine. We were very hungry by then .
Mary: I thought his car was a new one. What was the trouble ?
Ann : 4_________________ Tony says that new cars are not as good as old ones . He says their steering wheels(方向盘) are not so good .
Mary: By the way, Ann., can you do me a favor ? My computer doesn’t work. Can I use yours for several days ?
Ann: Sorry, Mary, but I’ve lent it to Nancy.5______________________ I’m sure she’ll lend you hers .
A. We went to our favorite restaurant, the Golden Times.
B. Nancy is now busy preparing for the examination.
C. Why don’t you ask Emily ?
D. The food was delicious as usual.
E. I don’t know.
F. Wonderful. We had a family dinner.
G. We had a wonderful football match with the students fromGrade2.
1F 2A 3D 4E 5B
5.
A: How time flies ! 1_________________________________
B: That’s right. By the way, what are you going to do after leaving school ?
A: I’m not sure. 2_____________________________
B: I’m different. I expect to have a new start.
A: What do you mean ? 3_____________________
B: Of course not. I mean I will have a better future.
A: Sounds great . 4_______________________
B: I wish I could go to a great high school. Then I may go to a famous college.
A: However, your dream seems to have nothing special.
B: Yes, it does.5______________________ So they hope I can achieve their dream.
A: Oh, I get it now. You must have more duties.
B: Yes. Everyone is supposed to do something meaningful in their lives.
A. Do you hate the life here?
B. My parents would like to go to college,too?
C. Do you know my parents never went to college ?
D. Tell me more about your plan,please.
E. Nearly three years has passed since we came here.
F. Are you used to the life here?
G. It’s hard to know what will happen in the future.
EGADC
6请根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上按要求作答。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Welcome to I COOL, YOU COOL, madam. How can I help you?
B: ___1____
A: This way, please. These are the latest fashion.___2____
B: It looks cool. But I don’t like bright green.
A: We’ve got other colors: pink, grey ,dark red and yellow.____3____
B: Pink. Could you show me that light pink one?
A: ____4____ And it’s very thick.
B: I like it.___5____
A: It was 100 dollars and now it’s only 80 dollars.
B: That’s a great price. I’ll take it.
A. What’s your favourite?
B. How much is the bright green one?
C. Certainly! It’s very beautiful, isn’t it?
D. How much does it cost?
E.I want to buy a coat.
F. Yes, I think it’s my size.
G. What do you think of this one?
.
EGACD
7补全对话,从所给选项中选择五个选项填空,使对话完整 。
A. You can start by turning off the lights.
B. We get a lot of paper at home,
C- You'd better clean your room every day.
D. Turn off the shower.
E. Can I help you?
F. Don’t use plastic bags.
G. Don't take a bus if you don't have to.
A; Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: Yes. But what can I do?
A: Well. 1
B: Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’ s next?
A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. 2
B: That will save money, too. What else?
A: Third, try to recycle paper.
B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail... 3. Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.
B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
A: Yes. Get wet. 4 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: Will that help the environment?
A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping. 5
B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them.
AGBDF
8补全对话,并将其字母代号填入答题卡中相应题号的横线上。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
A: Sally, are you free tomorrow evening?
B: 1 __
A: Why not go to the movies?
B: ____2__________ I like seeing movies very much.
A: _______3_______
B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny.
What about you?
A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on. _____4______.
B: Sure. Let’s meet at seven o’clock tomorrow evening.
A: Oh, it’s a little earlier.
A. That’s a good idea.
B. Yes, I am.
C. I’m afraid I have no time.
D. How about half past seven?
E. What kind of movies do you like?
F. Where will we meet?
G. Would you like to go to the movies with me?
B: _________5_____
A: OK. See you tomorrow evening.
B: See you.
答案:B AEGD
9,根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
It is the Lantern Festival(元宵节) today. Lin Jie comes to meet his American friend Jim.
Jim: Hi, Lin Jie. Nice to see you.
Lin Jie: Hi, Jim, 1.
Jim: Sweet dumplings? 2. I know people eat them on the Lantern Festival.
Lin Jie: How great you are! 3
Jim; Well, on the day people will watch lantern shows at night and guess the riddles On the lanterns. This festival is on the 15th of the first lunar (农历) month. It is handed down from Tang Dynasty, 4 .
Lin Jie: So glad to hear that! I am proud of you. Now it's time to cook the delicious food. 5
A; What else do you know about this festival? E; I'm fine.
B; Here are some sweet dumplings for you. F; I hope you will like it.
C; Do you want to know too re about it? G; Wow, thanks!
D; You know I really love Chinese culture,
B G A D F
10
A:Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?
B: 1 .
A:What a pity!It’s a wonderful book, you know.
B:Well, I’ve been wanting to read for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three copies and 2 .
A:Well, 3 If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B:Tahnk you. 4 By the way, when can I get it?
A: 5 Will you please come to my house after school?
B:OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over.
A. That’s very kind of you.
B. I forgot where I put it.
C. You really should read it.
D. They are all out.
E. I’m afraid I haven’t.
F. I haven’t had it with me.
G. I have a copyof my own
. E D G A F
11
从对话后的七个选项中选择五项适当的选项补全对话,将其字母代号填入下面相应的横线上。
W: Hello, this is Sally speaking.
M: Hello, this is Bob.
W: 1
M: Reading a book.
W: 2 we can watch a video.
M: OK. 3
W: Go along Peace Street. When you get to the second traffic lights, turn left. At the end of the street, you'll see a new hotel.
M: Oh, OK. I know where that is. 4
W: Yes. My house is across from the supermarket.
M: OK. 5 _
A. How can I get to your house?
B. There's a small supermarket next to the hotel.
C. It's on the right.
D. Do you want to come over to my house?
E. What do you do?
F. What are you doing?
G. I'll see you at two thirty.
FDABG
12
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并将答案填入相应番号之后的横线上。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Woman: Can I help you, sir?
Man: 1
Woman: OK. What about this pair?
Man: Sorry, I don’t like black. 2
Woman: Yes ,we do. We also have got blue, brown and white.
Man: 3
Woman: Yes, please.
Man: How much does each pair cost?
Woman: Eighty-six dollars.
Man: It’s too dear! 4
Woman: How about seventy dollars?
Man: No, it’s still dear. What about sixty?
Woman: Sixty? Er…all right. Try them on, please.
Man: That’s fine. I’ll take this pair. 5
Woman: Thank you.
A. Can it be cheaper?
B. I’d like to try them on .
C. Do you have you got any other colors?
D. Here’s the money.
E. I’d like to have a pair of sports shoes.
F. Can I have a look at the brown ones?
G. Wait a minute.
ECFAD
13从方框内选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
Tom: Hi, Amy.
Amy: Hi, Tom. 1 What’s wrong with you?
Tom: I have a stomach ache.
Amy: What did you eat for lunch?
Tom: 2
Amy: I see. Maybe it is caused by them.
Tom: 3
Amy: Do you often just have snacks for lunch?
Tom: Yes, very often.
Amy: Oh! 4 Snacks are bad for health.
Tom: I know that. 5 But I really enjoy them.
Amy: Anyway, you should try to eat less.
Tom: You’re right. I’ll try.
A.I ate nothing but some snacks.
B.I hope so.
C. You look happy.
D. And my parents often tell me not to eat them.
E.I guess so.
F. That’s not a good habit.
G. You don’t look well.
GAEFD
14.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Mikc!
B: Hello!
A: _____1___
B: Yes, but one thing annoyed me.
A: ______2__
B: On the bus, I saw a woman eating bananas and threw the banana skins out to the window.
A: _____3___
B: I told her what she did was not right.
A: You were right. Throwing the litter away will pollute the environment.
B: I Agree with you.
A: ____4_____
B: She didn’t take my words at all.
A: No wonder(难怪) you are so angry.
A. What happened?
B. Why did she do that?
C. What did she do then
D. How did you get here?
E. What did you do then?
F. Did you enjoy your bus trip?
G. Have you had something to eat?
1F 2A 3.E 4. C
15补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)从方框内选择恰当的选项完成对话。
A. Can you tell me the way to the supermarket? B. It’s a bit far.
C. go straight on. D. You’re welcome.
E. Is there a supermarket near your home?
F. I’m very hungry so I want to buy something to eat.
G. when you pass a bridge you can see the supermarket on your left.
A: Hello, Jim.(1)________________
B: No, there isn’t.
A: Oh, but where is the supermarket?
B: Do you want to go there?
A: Yes I do.(2)_________________
B: Now let me tell you the way. Walk down the street,(3)________
A: Really? How can I get there?
B: You can go there by bus.(4)_________
A: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
B:(5)_________
. 1. E 2.F3.G 4.B 5.D
16
W:May I help you?
M:Yes.I want to visit the Summer Palace and the Tsinghua University. 1
W:Yes,this one does.You visit Tsinghus University in the morning.Right after lunch,the rest of the afternoon is spent in the Summer Palace.
A. Where is ti?
B. What is the cost of the tour?
C. Do you have any tours that include both of them?
D. On,that’ll be very helpful.
E. How long does the tour take?
F. How much do you have?
G. Where are you staying?
M: 2
W:About seven hours. 3
M:At the Hilton Hotel.
W:Let’s see.The bus stops there at 8:50 am.
You should be back by 5:30 in the afternoon.
M: 4
W:It’s 180 RMB,including lunch.
M:Are there any English-speaking guides?
W:I’m afraid not.But we have this guide book.
It tells everything about the places you’ll
see.It’s free.Please take it.
M: 5 .Thank you very much.
17
选择下列句子,完成下面对话。(共5小题,每小题 1分)
A Prepare breakfast for him.
B. What would you like me to do? C'. Good idea"
D. We can’t take our child with us.
E. Tan you tell me why? F You are welcome.
G. With pleasure!
Mrs. White: Mrs. Green, could you do something for mc. please?
Mrs. Green: Yes, of course, Mrs. White!______(1)
Mrs. White: Well, my husband and I are leaving for London for a holiday.________(2)
Could yon look after him while we're away?
Mrs. Green:________(3) Tom is a smart boy. I'd love to look after him. What do I have to do?
Mrs. While: Nothing ________(4) Cook dinner for him and put him to bed at ten.
Mr. Green: Don’t worry.
'Mrs. White: Thank you so much. Mrs. Green.
Mrs. Green:_(5)
BDGAF
18
下面对话,从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话 (其中有2个选项是多余的)。
Mom: Good morning, Tom.
Tom: (1) ______
Mom: I’m making breakfast. 2) ______
Tom: Thanks, Mom. I have already eaten. I got up early this morning.
Mom: Maybe we can do something together with your father today.
Tom: (3) ______But I’m busy from morning till night today.
Mom: Where are you going?
Tom: (4) ______
Mom: Why? What’s happening in the park?
Tom: A lot of students will help clean up the park today. I’m working with them.
Mom: (5) ______Do a great job.
Tom: We will.
A. What would you like?
B. To the park.
C. Yes, please.
D. I’m sorry, Mom.
E. That’s right.
F. Good morning, Mom.
G. It doesn’t matter.
FADBF
19
、口语交际(共5小题,计5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。
Peter: Hello, Linda. Nice to meet you.
Linda: Hello, Peter. (1)
Peter: You see, the summer holiday is coming. (2) Linda I’m going to travel to Xi’an Expo 2011.
Peter: (3) By the way, will you go there alone?
Linda: (4) My cousin will go with me.
Peter: (5)
Linda: We’ll start on June 18.
Peter: I think you will enjoy yourselves there.
A. How do you do?
B. it’s a good place to travel.
C. What’s your plan for it?
D. When will you go?
E. No, I won’t.
F. Nice to meet you, too.
G. I’ll there by train.
20补全对话(共5小题;满分5分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话,使其意思完整。
Simon: Hello, Daniel. The weekend is coming. 1.
Daniel: Yes, I’d love to. 2.
Simon: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.
Daniel: That’s really a wonderful place to visit. 3.
Simon: We can see fine works of art there.
Danile: That sounds great. 4.
Simon: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.
Daniel: All right. 5.
Simon: Shall we meet at my home at 8 a.m. tomorrow?
Daniel: OK. See you tomorrow.
Simon: See you.
A: Would you like to go on a trip with me?
B: Who will go with us?
C: How can we go there?
D: When and where shall we meet?
E: Then what can we do there?
F: But where shall we go?
G: Is it a long way to get there?
AFECD
21
根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项,将其答案的序号写在方框下面的横线上,选项中有两项为多余项。
A:Hey, Stephen.
B: Hi! How is it going recently?
A: Terrible! I always feel upset.
B: __1)
A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually in makes me stressed out. __2__
B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log on the microblog to share your feeling with others?
A: really? __3__.
B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular among us young people. You can get many relies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.
A: __4__
B: Let me see. Well, you’d better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micoblg, they’ll know you better.
A: ___5__. Thank you very much.
B: Not at all.
A. I won’t do it!
B. Sounds great.
C. What’s wrong?
D. Is it helpful to me?
E. It’s so embarrassing!
F. I don’t know how to deal with it.
G. But what if my parents don’t let me do it?
CFDGB
22从A---G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全对话(有两项多余)。
(A man wants to buy a ticket at the station. M is for man. A is for assistant.)
A: Good morning! Can I help you, sir?
M: 1 Could you tell me the time of the last train to Beijing this evening?
A: There’s one at 8:30. But I’m afraid all the tickets have been booked already.
M: 2
A: The first train leaves at 9:15.
M: 3
A: It arrives at 12:30. But may be a little late because of the bad weather.
M: OK! 4
A: Eighty yuan and half of it for a child below 12.
M: 5 I’d like two tickets and another one for a child at the age of ten, Here is the money.
A: Thank you!
A. How much does a ticket cost?
B. Yes, please!
C. How to get a ticket, please?
D. Can you tell me when it arrives in Beijing?
E. All right.
F. Then the time of the first one tomorrow morning?
G. You are welcome.
1. B 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. E
23 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tang Jun is chatting with his e-pal David (和网友大卫聊天) on QQ.
(D: David; T: Tang Jun)
D: Hi, how is it going these days?
T: Pretty good! We celebrated our Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) last week.
D: Dragon Boat Festival? 1
T: To remember an ancient Chinese poet (诗人).
D: How do you usually celebrate it?
T: 2 . But this year, we did something more interesting.
D: What did you do?
T: Our school had a Dragon Boat race.
D: 3 . Who won the race?
T: Our class.
D: 4
T: Thanks a lot. I hope you can come to China sometime.
D: 5 . I’m interested in Chinese traditions. Tell me more about them next time.
T: OK, I will. See you.
D: See you!
A: We usually eat rice dumplings on that day.
B: I’m sorry to hear that.
C: What do you celebrate it for?
D: Sounds interesting!
E: I hope so.
F: Congratulations!
G: We usually eat moon cakes on that day.
71. C 根据答语可知,问句应当是问这个节日是庆祝什么的。
72. A 根据句子的后半部分可知和。
73. D Sounds interesting! 是David对活动的评价。
74. F 对他们班取得胜利表示祝贺。
75. E 从下文可知,他很我希望到中国来。
24根据对话内容。从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳洗项.其中有两个为多余选项.
A: Hey. Gina. Do you want some ice cream?
B : No. thanks. 1
A: Really? Where are you going?
B: I'm going to play baseball. Do you want to come?
A: Sorry. I can't. 2
B : Well. come later then. We're playing all afternoon.
A: 3 But I'm not very good at baseball.
B : Don't worry about that. 4 You can just watch. Come on. it'll be fun.
A: Well. OK. 5
B: OK. See you!
A.It sounds nice. B.See you later.
C.I need to studv.D.I'm going out.
E.I don't think so.F.You don't have to play.
G.You can do that again.
DCAFB
.25 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: What's the date today?
B: It's June 16.
A: 1 Then it's Dragon Boat Festival today, isn't it?
B: Yes. 2
A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning?
B: Sure. 3
A: I didn't.
B: What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me. 4
A: I'd love to. By the way, why do you call it Dragon Boat, Festival?
B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year.
A: Oh, I see. 5
B: You are welcome.
A. We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day.
B. I hate eating rice dumplings.
C. Thank you for your rice dumpling.
D. I don't think so.
E. Would you like to have one?
F. Already?
G. How about you?
26情景交际(5分)
A: 1
B:I have sore throat and my chest hurts。
A: 2
B:Two or three days 。And it seems to be getting more and more serious。
A:Let me see 。Open your mouth please ,and say “Ah”
B:What’s the matter ,doctor ?
A: 3
B:Is it serious ?
A:I don’t think so。
B: 4
A:Yes,take this medicine three times a day。 5 Then,you will get well soon。
B:Thank you ,doctor。
A There is something wrong with you。 B Shall I take some medicine ?
C Have a good rest。 D You have got the flu(流感)。
E What’s the matter with you ? F Shall I have much water ?
G How long has it been going on