上海市奉贤区中考英语二模试卷 12页

奉贤区2017初三英语模拟调研卷 ‎ (满分150分，考试时间100分钟）‎ 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。‎ Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）‎ ‎ A B C ‎ D E F ‎ G H ‎1.____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6.______‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer ‎ (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）‎ ‎7. A) Next Thursday. B) Last Thursday. ‎ C) Next Tuesday. D) Last Tuesday.‎ ‎8. A) By bus. B) By taxi. ‎ ‎ C) By bike. D) On foot.‎ ‎9. A) In a hospital. B) In a book store.‎ C) In a supermarket. D) In a public library ‎10. A) To see a film. B)To have sports.‎ C) To do shopping. D) To post a letter.‎ ‎11. A) Shop assistant and customer. B) Mother and son.‎ ‎ C) Doctor and patient. D) Boss and secretary.‎ ‎12. A) The Lantern Festival. B) The Mid-autumn festival.‎ C) Thanksgiving Day. D) Christmas Day ‎13. A) Because he wants to see a film. ‎ B) Because he will work late tonight.‎ C) Because he wants to visit his classmates. ‎ D) Because he will watch a football match.‎ l4. A) It will be given to Aunt Jane.‎ B) It will be thrown away.‎ C) It will be under Aunt Jane’s care.‎ D) It will be taken to Australia.‎ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）‎ ‎15. Kite flying is a popular activity in spring in China.‎ I6. Kites shaped like swallows (燕子）mean long life and peaches mean good luck.‎ ‎17. Many people visit the city of Weifang every April to take part in the International Kite Festival.‎ ‎18. The kite was invented by Chinese people over 200 years ago.‎ ‎19. People got the idea of inventing the lightning rod (避雷针）from a kite. ‎ ‎20. The passage mainly talks about how to fly kites safely in spring.‎ D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）‎ ‎21. At the age of 5, Lang Lang won first place in a _____ ______.‎ ‎22. To______ _______to his dream, when Lang Lang was 9, he and his father went to Beijing to study piano.‎ ‎23. But, _______ _______the praise he had received at home, little Lang Lang experienced the hardest time in his life.‎ ‎24. Lang Lang gradually found his passion and again felt______ _____about his piano playing.‎ ‎25. Now, 30-year-old Lang Lang is known______ ______the world for his great performances.‎ Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary ‎(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)‎ Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）‎ 26. The mother elephant was walking “hand in hand” with her baby. Which of the following is correct for the underline word in the sentence?‎ ‎ A) ['wз：kiŋ] B) ['wɔ:kiŋ] C) ['wa:kiŋ] D) ['wi:kiŋ]‎ 27. The UK is _____ European country and China is _____ Asian country. ‎ A) an; an B) a; a C) a; an D) an; a ‎ 28. IOC（国际奥委会）has recently decided that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic will be held ______ November and December. ‎ A) for B) on C) in D) at ‎ 29. Peter often talks ____ but does_____ . So everyone says he is a good boy. ‎ A) little; much B)few; much C)more; little D) little; many ‎ ‎30. We should never be pleased with book knowledge. We also need Practical ______.‎ A)action B)ability C)skill D)experience ‎ ‎31. With the teacher's encouragement, the boy works even______.‎ A) hard B)hardly C) harder D) hardest ‎ ‎32. ---____does it take you to improve your English listening skill?‎ ‎ ---For nearly half an hour every day.‎ A) How often B) How far C) How long D) How soon ‎ ‎33. Keep your eyes open, _____ you will miss the most exciting moment of the magic.‎ A) and B) or C) so D)but ‎34. ____my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once. ‎ A) as soon as B) while C) until D)before ‎35. When having a fire drill, we _____run downstairs. ‎ A) needn’t B) mustn’t 　 C) can’t D)　may not ‎ ‎36. While Jenny _____ letters in her office, Jessica was watching a game on the Net. ‎ A) typed B) was typing C) has typed D)would type ‎37. Before he went to Beijing, he____ in Hong Kong for four years.‎ A) has studied B) studies C) studied D) had studied ‎ ‎38. When your homework _____ ,you can go out to have a rest.‎ A) was finished B) will be finished ‎ C) is finished D) has been finished 39. As we all know, good memory_____ memorizing methods as well as daily habits. ‎ A) decides on B) agrees on ‎ C) depends on D) lives on ‎ ‎40. There are so many kinds of T-shirts. We can’t decide_____. ‎ A) to choose B) what to buy ‎ C) which one to choose D) to buy ‎41. The headmaster often suggests_____ on both sides of the paper.‎ A) write B) writes writing C) writing D) to write ‎42. ______useful information we can get on the Internet.‎ A) what a B) what C) what an D) how ‎43. Could you tell me_____?‎ A) why you were late for school. ‎ B) where can I borrow the DVD C) if he had given us a lesson D) how would he deal with the case. ‎ 44. ‎-----Thank you for your delicious dumplings, Jenny!‎ ‎ -----______________. ‎ A) Don’t say so. B) It’s my pleasure.‎ C) I’m glad that you enjoyed them. D) You’re welcome.‎ 45. ‎----Many people like to post photos of themselves on Facebook or We-Chat!‎ ‎ ----_________.‎ ‎ A) But I don’t think it’s safe. B) It's their pleasure.‎ ‎ C) OK.I will take your advice. D) Let me have a look at them.‎ III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）‎ A. Riding B. reduced C. exercise D. among E. Taking ‎ In China, an increasing number of people are becoming aware of climate change and environmental problems. Taking up a low-carbon way of living is a growing trend (倾向）____46 young people.‎ Xiao Fang is one person making a difference by living a low-carbon life. Every day, it takes her 40 minutes to reach her office by bus. But she’s thinking of switching to a different mode of transportation---a bicycle. Xiao Fang said, “____47 a bicycle takes the same amount of time as using public transportation. But it’s more convenient, and environmentally friendly. It’s also good _____ for me. ‎ Professor Lin is also a champion(拥护者）of the low-carbon life style. Her office uses energy-saving lights, which are turned off automatically when not needed. This has greatly ____49 electricity consumption. Another way to save energy is to double print the paper.‎ A. stands for B. more C. products D. produces E. including Mr. Zhang always selects ____50 with longer shelf life (保质期）when he shops. He says this is to reduce waste and greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide. Back in his office, Zhang works for an environmental website he and his friends set up two years ago. It provides all kind of information about low-carbon lifestyle, ____51 environment policies, tips on how to save energy and so on. ‎ A low carbon lifestyle ____52 a simpler, healthier way of living. Use a traditional clock instead of an electronic one; turn off the lights and air conditioning system when you leave a room; jog in a nearby park ‎ for 45 minutes instead of using your treadmill(跑步机)... There is ____53 you can do.‎ As the threat of climate change becomes more serious, it’s time for everyone to rethink their lifestyles and make responsible choices.‎ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填—词)：（共8分）‎ ‎54. Mike’s hobby is playing basketball. ____is listening to the music.(I)‎ ‎55. Congratulations! You are the ____ visitor today and you can get a big prize. ( hundred )‎ ‎56. Our teachers often say, “The more practice you do, the_____ mistakes you will make”.(few)‎ ‎57. Why not take an umbrella with you? The weather in spring is very______.( change)‎ ‎58. Mr. Smith wanted to travel______ to know more about the world. ( wide)‎ ‎59. Peter is such a_____ person that nobody wants to make friends with him. ( honest)‎ ‎60. They discussed the problem again and again, but they didn’t work out a____.( solve)‎ ‎61. Jerry_____ in winning the race at the school sports meeting last week. ( success )‎ Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意大小写)：（共14分）‎ ‎62. There’s little food in the fridge .(改为反意疑问句）‎ ‎ There’s little food in the fridge, ＿＿＿＿＿? ‎ ‎63. Abner followed Eric’s advice to design this smart robot.(对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ _____advice _____ Abner follow to design this smart robot?‎ ‎64. I am not able to finish this article within three days.(保持句意基本不变）‎ ‎ _____ is _____ for me to finish this article within three-days.‎ 65. She said sorry to Mike. She took his umbrella to home by mistake.(保持句意基本不变）‎ ‎ She _____ to Mike for _____his umbrella by mistake. ‎ 66. We celebrate World Water Day around the world focusing on a different topic ‎ every year. （改成被动语态）‎ World Water Day ______ _______ around the world focusing on a different topic every year. ‎ 67. Every child wants to know “what does Santa Clause really look like?” （改为宾语从句）‎ Every child wants to know _____Santa Clause really______ like. ‎ 68. help your parents, every week, you, do some housework, had better（连词成句）_______________________________________________. ‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)‎ Ⅵ.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)‎ A．Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) （12分）‎ IN English, when someone is very angry we say this person “sees red”, like a bull goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a scientific fact.‎ Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection between the color red and anger. Angry people really do “see red” where others don’t. And a preference for red over blue may even suggest a more hostile personality.v The study includes a number of experiments. In the first, researchers asked a group of people which color they preferred, red or blue. Participants (参加者) then did personality tests. Results showed that those who chose red tended to be more hostile.‎ During a second test, participants looked at faded images that could be regarded either red or blue. Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the personality test.‎ ‎“Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red, and therefore hostile people see this color more frequently,” the researchers told The Independent.‎ Finally, the participants were told about imaginary situations in which they could take different actions. Results showed that in these situations, red-preferring people were more likely to show that they would harm another person than those who preferred blue.‎ ‎“An important message from this research is that color can send psychological (心理的) meaning,” the researchers said.‎ Where does this connection between the color red and anger come from? Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (进化). In ancient times, poisonous plants and insects could cause wounds and bleeding. So it may have become instinctive (本能的) for people to link the color red with danger and threats.‎ ‎69. “Seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people ,but also a _______.‎ ‎ A) legend story B) funny joke ‎ C) scientific fact D) useful suggestion ‎70. The underlined word “hostile” in the second paragraph means_____.‎ ‎ A) unfriendly B) popular ‎ C) upset D) cheerful ‎71. During a second test, those who saw red scored 25 percent ______ on hostility in the personality test.‎ ‎ A) lower B) higher ‎ C) more D) cheerful ‎72. In the final test, the participants were told about ______ in which they could take different actions.‎ ‎ A) faded images B) the true information ‎ C) the same experience D) imaginary situations ‎73. Which of the following is NOT true about the study?‎ ‎ A) Participants did personality tests in the study.‎ ‎ B) Participants took three tests in the study.‎ ‎ C) Participants were tested on seven different colors.‎ ‎ D) Blue-preferring people were less likely to harm others.‎ ‎74. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?‎ ‎ A) It tells us scientists’new findings.‎ ‎ B) It explains why red is connected to anger.‎ ‎ C) It tells us the importance if evolution.‎ ‎ D) It shows us the poor living conditions of ancient people.‎ B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)‎ ‎ It’s a hot school day. One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed（流鼻血）.What can you do at this moment? If you know some basic first aid(急救)skills, you can ask him or her to learn forward and pinch the nose. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your__ 75____ for help.‎ ‎ First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. Sept.13 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn more about this useful skill.‎ ‎ Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help. It ‎ includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help---either by telling an adult__76___ calling 120.‎ ‎ Recently in China, about 1.2 million emergency cases have taken place each year, according to Xinhua News Agency. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident are important for saving a life. ‎ CPR（心肺复苏）is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these 10 minutes. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).According to the American Heart Association, about 92,000 people in the US are saved by people who___77____CPR every year.‎ ‎ ____78____this, there are some other first aid skills that are helpful for daily accidents and illness.‎ Broken bones may happen as you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for___79___help.‎ What if someone sprains(扭伤) his or her ankle(脚踝) ? The right way to__ 80___ first aid is to put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help.‎ ‎75. A）nurse B) doctor C) teacher D) parents ‎76. A) and B) but C) as well as D) or ‎77. A) make B) learn C) perform D) practice ‎78. A) According to B) Besides C) Including D) Except ‎79. A) nearer B) further C) deeper D) quicker ‎ ‎80. A) offer B) get C) study D) accept C．Fill in the blank with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。 每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）‎ Once, a king had a great highway built for his people. Just before it was opened to the public,the king decided to have a contest.  He i___81__   his people to take part in the contest. Their challenge was to see w__82___  could travel the highway the best.‎ On the day of the contest, some people came to the highway in fine clothing; some had fancy hairstyles or brought great food. Some young men came in their sports clothes and ran along the highway. People raveled the highway all day. But each one c___83___to the king that there was a large pile of stones in the way that had blocked his or her travels.‎ At the end of the day, a lonely traveler crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king.He was tired and d___84__,  but he showed the king great r__85___ and handed him a bag of gold.  He explained: "I stopped along the way to clear a pile of  ‎ stones that was blocking the road. This bag of gold was under it all. I want you to return it to its rightful owner."‎ The king replied: "You are the rightful owner. You've earned this gold, for you won my contest."‎ The man won the contest just b___86__ he was the only one who stopped to make the road smoother. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from helping y___87__, but from helping others.‎ D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）‎ New high school students in the US have more to worry about than their test. Often, high school are up to 10 times larger than middle schools. Students become small fish in a very, very big pond. ‎ In the past, American kids knew that high school would bring bullying from elder students. Young students felt lonely and confused. ‎ Nowadays, things are improving. Schools are creating “teams” to make students feel welcome. A team is smaller, friendlier, and easier to become a part of than the school as a whole. ‎ Teams are made up of a few students from each grade level. Teachers choose team leaders to act as role models. Within a team older students protect and advise the younger students, who will do the same for the later. The teams stay together for all four years of school. Some teams even create their own flags!‎ Students meet on campus before school starts at “orientation”(新生训练). At orientation, students get to know the members of their team. Orientation may go on for as long as one week. During orientation, experts guide students through “trust games”. In one popular game, a student is blindfolded(蒙起眼睛的) and led by a partner through some obstacles(障碍物). In scavenger-hunt(寻物) type games, students have to find out the interests and hobbies of their teammates. These activities help students to get close to each ‎ other. Students can go to their team members questions, problems and even friendship. This way, high school doesn’t seem quite so scary. ‎ 88. High schools are up to 10 times larger than middle schools, aren’t they? ‎ 89. How did young high school students feel in the past?‎ 90. What is a team made up of?‎ 91. How long may an orientation last?‎ 92. What is the aim of the activities at orientation?‎ 93. What activities do you expect to have in your future high school? Why? (please give at least two reasons)‎ Ⅶ.Writing(作文) （共20分）‎ ‎94. Writing at least 60 words on the topic“______ make me a better person”‎ ‎(以“_____ 成就更好的自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)‎ ‎ （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）‎ 答案 听力答案略 Part 2‎ II. 26-30 B C C A D 31-35 C C B A A ‎36-40 B D C C C 41-45 C B A C A III. 46-49 D A C B 50-53 C E A B IV. 54.Mine 55.hundredth 56.fewer 57.changeable 58. widely 59.dishonest 60.solution 61.succeeded V. 62.is there 63.Whose did 64.It impossible 65.apologized taking ‎ ‎ 66.is celebrated 67.what looks ‎ ‎ 68.You had better help your parents do some homework every week.‎ Part 3‎ VI.A篇69-74 C A B D C B ‎ B篇75-80 C D C B B A ‎ C篇 81.invited 82.who 83.complained 84.dirty 85.respect ‎ 86.because 87.yourself ‎ D篇88.Yes,they are.‎ ‎ 89.Lonely and confused.‎ ‎ 90.A few students from each grade level.‎ ‎ 91.For as long as one week.‎ ‎ 92.To help students to get close to each other.‎ ‎ 93.言之有理即可 像平时有价值的升学文章，像自招、校园开放日消息、历年中考分数线，那些文章我都放在公众号菜单栏那个按钮上的专题那里了，还有什么细化的升学问题，你们可以关注公众号给我留言，我看到会第一时间回复你们的 ‎——小编编 ‎ ‎