中考英语同义句转换 20页

同义词（组）间同义句转换训练 Letter  A ‎1．A litter / a bit / a bit of    一点儿，少许 ‎①她可以和你一起去，因为她懂一点儿法语。‎ She can go with you because she knows _____French.‎ ‎②虽然我比他年龄小，但我比他高一点。‎ I’m younger than him but I’m _____ taller than him .‎ ‎2．A lot of / lots of / many / much    许多的，大量的 ‎①许多艺术家将在晚会上露面。‎ ‎_____ artists will show their faces at the party.‎ ‎②那个女人有许多钱，但她并不幸福。‎ The woman has_____ money ,but she isn’t happy.‎ ‎3．Actually / in fact     事实上，实际上 我原以为工作会很难，事实上却很容易 I thought the work would be difficult. _____, it is very easy.‎ ‎4． again and again / over and over again    一次又一次地 我再一次告诉你别那么做 I’ve told you not to do that_____.‎ ‎5 .all / whole        所有的，整个的 全城的人都在忙着打扫街道。‎ a. _____ the city are busy cleaning the streets.‎ b. The_____ city are busy cleaning the streets.‎ ‎6 .also / too / as well     也 不要嘲笑他，他也是我们其中的一员 a. Don’t laugh at him, he’s _____ a member of us.‎ b. Don’t laugh at him, he’s a member of us _______.‎ ‎7. another / one more / another+数字+n(pl.) / 数字+ more + n (pl.)  再一个，另一个 ‎①我还没吃饱呢，我想要一块蛋糕。‎ I’m not full yet. I want _____ cake.‎ ‎②会议还没有结束，我恐怕你还得再等三十分钟。‎ The meeting hasn’t finished yet, I’m afraid you have to wait for _______ minutes.‎ ‎8. a quarter / one fourth      四分之一 我们学校四分之一的学生收到过这样的信。‎ ‎_____of the students in our school have received letters like this.‎ ‎9.  arrive in (at) / get to / reach     到达 ‎①当他们到达车站时，火车已离开十分钟了 When they _____ the station， the train had been away for ten minutes.‎ ‎②当她到达日本的时候，她突然觉得很孤单。‎ When she ________ Japan, she suddenly felt lonely.‎ ‎10. as …as / (not) as …as / not so…as     (不)和…..一样 ‎①Jane和Jim一样高。‎ Jane is _____ Jim.‎ ‎②他没有我胖。‎ He is _______ me.‎ ‎11. as … as possible / as …as one can     尽可能…..‎ 尽快跑回家告诉你妈妈这个好消息。‎ Run home as fast as _____ to tell your mother the good news.‎ ‎12. at once / right away / right now / immediately    立刻 你应该立刻回到你的座位上而不是在走廊里闲逛 You shouldn’t hang out in the corridor but go back to you seat_____.‎ ‎13. at risk / in danger / in trouble    在危险中, 有麻烦 如果你们发动战争，无辜的生命就会受到威胁。‎ If you go to war，innocent lives will be put _____.‎ ‎14. at times / sometimes           有时 他是一个好人，但有时他的脾气可真坏。‎ He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered ______.‎ ‎15. at the moment / now           现在, 此时 她和她妈妈正在谈婚礼的事。‎ She is talking about her wedding with her mother_______.‎ ‎16. at the age of…/  when sb.+ be +…years old     在…岁时 他的父母在六岁时离婚了。‎ a. His parents divorced when he was six_____.‎ b._____, his parents divorced.‎ ‎17. although / but        虽然……但是 虽然我现在不擅长英语，但我会努力的。‎ a. _____ I am not good at English right now, I will work hard.‎ b. I am not good at English right now, _____ I will work hard.‎ ‎18. all over / all around   全….‎ 全国也找不出几个像他这样的人。‎ You can find few people like him_____ the country..‎ Letter B ‎1. because of / because     因为……‎ 因为下雪的关系，交通堵塞。‎ a. There is a traffic jam _____ the snow.‎ b. There is a traffic jam，_____ it snows.‎ ‎2. because of / due to      因为 因为暴风雨的关系，他不能去旅行了。‎ He can’t go for his journey_____ the storm.‎ ‎3. be bad for / be harmful to    对…..有害的 别再抽烟了，那对你身体不利。‎ Don’t smoke any more , it’s_____ your health.‎ ‎4. be going to / be about to / will     将会 马上就下雨了，你最好还好呆在家里。‎ It _____ rain，you’d better stay at home .‎ ‎5. begin / start        开始 她两周前就开始上英语课了，但她还不能记住所有字母。‎ She____ her new English lessons two weeks ago , but she couldn’t remember all the letters .‎ ‎6. be famous / known+ as / to / for…   著名, 出名 她因美貌出名 ,我们都很羡慕她。‎ a. She_____ a beauty, we all admire her .‎ b. She_____ her beauty, we all admire her.‎ ‎7. be like / look like        看起来像 露西看起来和姐姐莉莉很像。‎ Lucy_____ her sister Lily very much .‎ ‎8. be willing to do / want to do       将要, 打算 麦克要在下个月去中国学习汉语。‎ Mike_____ go to china to study Chinese next month .‎ ‎9. be worried about  /worry about    担心 ‎  刘明很为他接下来的口语考试担心。‎ a. Liu Ming _____ his following oral test .‎ b. Liu Ming can’t stop_____ his following oral test .‎ ‎10. both…and / not only…but also    不但……而且 新学期开学以来，他的身高体重都有所增加。‎ Since the new term began，he has increased_____ his height_____ his weight.‎ ‎11. borrow…from / lend…to         借 张妍借给周宇一本生物书。‎ a.Zhang Yan _____ a biology book _____ Zhou Yu.‎ b.Zhou Yu _____ a biology book _____ Zhang Yan.‎ ‎12.by air / fly to / by plane / on the plane   坐飞机 刘薇坐飞机去成都参加一个会议。‎ a.Lui Wei _____ Chengdu to take part in a meeting.‎ b.Liu Wei went to Chengdu to take part in a meeting_____.‎ ‎13. buy sth. from sb.      从某人那买某物 sell sth. to sb.       把某物卖给某人 妈妈从店主那买来了肉。‎ a. Mom _____the meat _____ the shopkeeper.‎ b. The shopkeeper _____the meat _____ Mom.‎ ‎14.by oneself / on one′s own / alone   靠某人自己,独自 赵强的父母上班去了,赵强自己一个人待在家里。‎ Zhao Qiang’s parents left for work, so Zhao Qiang stayed at home______.‎ ‎            Letter  C ‎1.     can / be able to / have the ability to do      能够 你能告诉我去图书馆的路怎么走么?‎ a. _____ you tell me the way to the library?‎ b. _____ you _____ tell me the way to the library?‎ c. Do you _____ to tell me the way to library?‎ ‎2.call on / visit        拜访 上周六,李梅去她的外国朋友玛利家拜访了一下。‎ Last Saturday, Li Mei _____ her foreign friend Mary.‎ ‎3.can′t catch up with / fall behind     落后 上次事故之后,她的成绩落在班级同学之后。‎ After the accident, she _____ other students in her class.‎ ‎4.change…into / turn…into       改变 你能把这些水变成美味的汤么？‎ Can you _____ the water _____ delicious soup?‎ ‎5.close /s hut up            关闭 外面刮大风了,你能把窗户都关上么?‎ It′s blowing strongly outside. Can you _____ all the windows?‎ ‎6.cross / go across           穿过 穿过红绿灯,在你右边就是超市。‎ ‎_____the traffic lights, and the supermarket is on your right.‎ ‎7.come up with / think of / have an idea    想到 她想到如何提高英语听力的好方法。‎ She _____ a good method to improve her English listening.‎ ‎8.come from / be from        来自 你知道那个黄头发, 蓝眼睛的小男孩来自哪个国家吗?‎ Do you know where the boy with the yellow hair and blue eyes______?‎ Letter  D ‎1.       decide / make up one′s mind / make a decision      作决定 她不能决定哪条裙子更适合这场音乐会。‎ She can’t _____ which dress is better for the concert.‎ ‎2.       die / pass away         去世 她两年前就去世了，我们仍然很想念她。‎ She ______ two years ago, but we still miss her every much.‎ ‎3.       don′t know / have no idea    不知道 我不知道怎样使用微波炉。‎ a. I _____ how to use the microwave.‎ b. I _____ about how to use the microwave.‎ Letter  E ‎1.     each of / every one of       每一个 在那次事故中，我的每个脚趾都受伤了。‎ ‎______ my toes was hurt in that accident.‎ ‎2.     ever if / ever though        尽管，即使 尽管她有时很烦人，但我还是喜欢她。‎ I like her,_____ she can be annoying at times.‎ ‎          Letter  F ‎1.     favorite / like  best       最喜欢 西瓜是我最喜欢的水果。‎ a. Watermelon is my _____fruit.‎ b. I _____ watermelon _____.‎ ‎2.     fall off / fall down from   掉落 他从树上掉下来，摔伤了他的胳膊。‎ He _____ the tree and hurt his arm.‎ ‎3.     found / set up       建立 同学们建立了一个保护环境的小团体。‎ The students　______　a group to protect the environment ‎4.     finally / at last / in the end     最后 最后，她终于赢得了一百米比赛的冠军。‎ ‎_______ ,she won at the one hundred meter race.‎ ‎               Letter  G ‎1.     get on well with / get along well with    与......相处融洽 虽然他第一次来我们的家乡，但他和这里的人们相处的很融洽。‎ Though he came to our hometown the first time, he　______the people here ‎2.     give back　/　return　　　　　　归还 你明天就得把书还给图书馆。‎ You′ll have to　_______　the book to the library.‎ ‎              Letter  H     ‎ ‎1.     have a good time /　enjoy oneself　　玩得很高兴，过的很愉快 我们在圣诞节那天玩得很高兴。‎ We　________　on Christmas Day ‎2.     have a book at / take a look at / look at     看 请把书翻到第57页，看一下第三段的内容。‎ Please turn to Page 57 and _______ the third paragraph.‎ ‎3.     have a pain in stomach / have a stomachache   胃痛 因为胃痛得厉害，他今天没有去上学。‎ a. He didn′t go to school today, because he _______great _________.‎ b. He didn′t go to school today, because he had a great___________.‎ ‎4.     hear of / hear about       听说 我从叔叔那听说了测试的结果。‎ I ______ the result of the test from my uncle.‎ ‎5. hear from / receive a letter from     收到……的来信 她收到了她的加拿大朋友的来信非常高兴。‎ She is very happy to _________a Canadian friend.‎ ‎6. how come / what about      怎么样 秀秀的生日那天我们去滑雪怎么样？‎ ‎________ going skiing on Xiuxiu′s birthday?‎ ‎7. how come / what if / why   为何 她为何哭得那么伤心？‎ a. -She cried so sadly.   -__________ ?‎ b. _________ did she cry so sadly for?‎ c. _________ did she cry so sadly?‎ ‎                 Letter   I ‎1.     in / wear     穿 那个穿紫色连衣裙的人是我的英语老师。‎ The woman who ________ a purple dress is my English teacher.‎ ‎2. in order to do / in order that / to do /s o that    为了，以便 为了给妈妈买一份母亲节礼物，他做了两份兼职工作。‎ ａ____ buy his mother a present for Mother′s Day , he took two part-time jobs.‎ b.____ he could buy his mother a present for Mother ′s Day ,he took two part—time jobs.‎ c. He took two part—time jobs, _____ he could buy his mother a present for Mother’s Day .‎ ‎3.instead of / in place of       代替 这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。‎ ‎　 You can use milk ____cream in this recipe ‎ ‎              Letter   K ‎1.keep off / keep away from      远离 切莫靠近悬崖边，那太危险了。‎ ‎______the edge of the cliff, It′s dangerous. ‎ ‎2. keep sb from doing/stop sb (from) doing / prevent sb(from) doing   阻止……做……‎ 什么也挡不住他鸣不平 a. Nothing would _____ him _____ speaking out against injustice.  ‎ b. Nothing would ______ him speaking out against injustice.]‎ ‎3.knock / knock at / knock on　   敲门   ‎ 听！有人在敲门。‎ a. Listen! Someone is ______ the door.‎ b. Listen! There is ______ at the door.‎ ‎                  Letter    L ‎1.     learn buy oneself / teach oneself     自学 没有人教他，他是自学的。‎ a. Nobody taught him .He _____it_______.‎ b. Nobody taught him .He _____.‎ ‎2.     like…better than / prefer…to…     和… 相比… 更喜欢 比起滑冰来，约翰更喜欢游泳。‎ John ____ swimming _____ skating.‎ ‎3.     long long ago/ once upon a time      从前]‎ 很久以前一个古老的城堡里住着一个美丽的公主。‎ ‎____, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.‎ ‎4.     look after(well)/take (good) care of    照顾， 照看 汤姆不能和我们一起去，他得在家照顾他的妹妹。‎ Tom can′t go with us ,because he has to ______ his little sister at home. ‎ ‎5.     look forward to / expect to      期望，盼望 他期望有一天会出国留学。‎ a. He ______ going abroad to study.‎ b. He ______ go abroad to study.‎ ‎                 Letter  M ‎1.mayde / may be / perhaps          可能 她的钥匙打不开车门，这可能不是她的车。‎ a. She can′t open the door with the key ._____the car isn’t hers.‎ b. She can′t open the door with the key ._____The car _____ not _____ hers.‎ ‎2.more than /over    超过 ‎  超过一百个人尝了这个新品种的食物。‎ ‎_____a hundred people tried this new kind of food.‎ ‎          Letter   N ‎1.no matter what / whatever      无论什么 无论你在盒子里找到什么东西，它们都属于安妮。‎ ‎______ you find in the box ,they belong to Anny.‎ ‎2.no matter when / whenever      无论什么 无论你什么时候来看我，我都会像亲人一样对你。‎ ‎______ you come to see me ,I will treat you as my relative.‎ ‎3.no longer / not ...any longer   不再 许多年过去了，她已经不再是小女孩了。‎ a. A few years passed. She is _____a little girl.‎ b. A few years passed .She is ______a little girl_______.‎ ‎4.no more / not ...any more       不再 这个孩子不再哭了。‎ a. The baby ______ cried.‎ b. The baby ______ cry any more.‎ ‎            Letter  O ‎1.on  a visit to / visit         拜访，看望 他打算周末去看望他的姥姥。‎ a. He is going to be _______ his grandma this weekend.‎ b. He is going to ______ his grandma this weekend.‎ ‎2.one day / some day             某日 ‎①只要我努力学习，总有一天会达到我的目标。‎ ‎ As long as I try my best to study hard ,I  will reach my goal_______.                                                                                                                                                                                                  ‎ ‎ ②有一天，一个奇怪的老太太敲了我的门。‎ ‎_____, a strange old woman knocked at my door .‎ ‎3. on foot / walk      步行 你经常步行去学校吗？‎ a. Do you often go to school _____ ?‎ b. Do you often _____ to school ?‎ ‎4.     other / others / the other / the others    其他的 ‎①我们应该尽力帮助身边的其他人。‎ a. We should try our best to help _____ people around us.‎ b. We should try our best to help _____ around us.‎ ‎②班级里的1/3的同学坐公交车上学，其他的步行去上学。‎ a. One third of the students in our class go to school by bus , ______ students go to school on foot.‎ b. One third of the students in our class go to school by bus , ______ go to school on foot .‎ ‎5.       ought to / should          应该 我们应该使用纸张的双面以减少浪费。‎ We _____use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes .‎ ‎          Letter  R ‎ ‎1.  return  /  come back      回来 你什么时候会从大连回来？‎ When will you ______from  Dalian ?‎ ‎2.  rich people / the rich       有钱人 大多数有钱人都很慷慨 a. Most of _____ are generous.‎ 有钱人花钱很谨慎。‎ b._____ always use their money cautiously.‎ ‎      Letter  S ‎1. shall we / let’s      让我们一起…….‎ 我们一起去操场打篮球吧！‎ a. ______ go to the playground and play basketball? ‎ b. ______ go to the playground and play basketball。‎ ‎2. switch on / turn on   打开 ‎①请帮我空调打开。‎ ‎_______ the air—conditioner for me , please.‎ ‎②下雨时最好不要开电视。‎ You’d better not _____ the TV when it’s raining .‎ ‎3. spend / take / cost / pay for   花费 我花费了15天时间找那本书。‎ a. I _____ fifteen days in looking for the book .‎ b. It _____ me fifteen days to look for the book .‎ ‎           Letter  T ‎1. take a break / have a rest     休息 ‎①我可以休息一下吗？‎ Can I ______ ?‎ ‎②他直道结束才休息。‎ He didn’t ______ until he finished it.‎ ‎2. take part in / join in / participate in   参加，加入 你参加学校的篮球队了吗?‎ Have you _____ the school basketball team?    ‎ ‎3. too…to / so…that / enough  to     太…而不能 他太小了，不能上学。‎ a. He is ____ young ____go to school.‎ b. He is ____ young ____he can’t go to school.‎ c. He isn’t old ____ go to school.‎ ‎ ‎ 不同结构间同义句转换训练 ‎1.       用两种语态进行转换 ‎① 我每年在花园里种一棵树。‎ a. I ____ one tree in the garden every year.  b. One tree ____ in the garden every year.‎ ‎② 你们必须每天打扫教室。‎ a. You ____ your classroom every year.     b. Your classroom ____ every day.‎ ‎2.       运用复合句和不定式进行转换 ‎①     我希望有一天我能登上月球。‎ a. I hope that ____ visit the moon some day.  b. I hope ____ the moon some day.‎ ‎② 他告诉我如何使用电脑。‎ a. He told me ____he ____a computer.      b. He told me how ____a computer.‎ ‎1.       运用两种时态进行转换 ‎①     珍妮的奶奶两年前去世了。‎ a. Jenny’s grandmother ____ two years ago.‎ b. Jenny’s grandmother ____ for two years.‎ c. Jenny’s grandmother ____ since ______.‎ d. Two years ______ since Jenny’s grandmother died.‎ e. It ____ 2 years since Jenny’s grandmother died.‎ ‎②     你不用跑了，火车20分钟前就开了。‎ a. You don’t have to run. The train ____for twenty minutes.‎ b.You don’t have to run. The train ____twenty minutes ago.‎ ‎2.       运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换 ‎①     这个男孩多么善良啊！‎ a. ____ boy he is!             b. ____ the boy is!‎ ‎②     这首乐曲多么优美啊！‎ a. ____the music is!            b.____ music it is!‎ ‎3.     用it做形式主语来进行转换 ‎①     他能很容易地完成这份工作。‎ a. He can finish the word ____.   b. It is ____for him to finish the word.‎ ‎②     他伤心地看着那只生病的小狗。‎ a. He looks at the sick dog ____.  b. It is ____for him to look at the sick dog.‎ ‎4.       运用不同引语进行转换 ‎①     他跟我说他找到了他的钱包。‎ a.“____ my wallet ,”he said to me.  ‎ b. He ____ me that he ____ his wallet.‎ ‎② 他问我上周看见她了吗？‎ a.“____ you see her ____ week?”he asked.‎ b. He ____ I had seen her the week ____.‎ ‎7. 运用并列句与复合句进行转换 ‎①快点！否则我们就要错过早班车了。‎ a. Come on, ____ we’ll miss the early bus.‎ b.____ we ____ hurry,  we’ll miss the early bus.‎ ‎②     那个人上周给我们做过一次演讲，这周他将给我们做另一个演讲。‎ a. The men gave us a talk last week, _____ he will gave us _____ talk this week.‎ b. The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ us another talk this week.‎ ‎8.运用关联词连接或合并句子 ‎①汤姆和吉姆都不太会说日语。‎ a. Tom can’t speak Japanese well, ____ Jim can’t, ____.‎ b. ____Tom ____ Jim can speak Japanese well.‎ ‎②Alice 已经读过这本书了，Peter 也读过了。‎ a. Alice ____ the book and Peter has read the book，too.‎ b. ____ Alice ____ Peter have read the book.‎ ‎9.运用典型句式结构进行转换 ‎①玲玲想要去划船，她的父母也想去。‎ a. Ling Ling wants to ____ and her parent want to go boating ,too.‎ b.       Ling Ling wants to go boating ,and ____ her parents ‎②John做完家庭作业后才去睡觉。‎ a. John went to bed ____ finished his homework.‎ b. John ____ go to bed ____ he finished his homework.‎ ‎10.运用最高级和比较级的转换  ‎ ‎①Michael是班级里个子最高的学生。‎ a. Michael is ________ student in his class.‎ b. Michael is ________ any other _______ in his class.‎ c.       Michael is ________the other_______ in his class.‎ ‎②蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。‎ a.       The blue whale is ________ animal in the world.‎ b.       The blue whale is ________ any other _______ in the world.‎ c.       The blue whale is ________the other ________ in the world.‎ ‎11.反义词或比较级间的相互转换 ‎①他很老。‎ He is __________.                                   ‎ ‎②Jimmy 比他的妹妹矮。‎ a. Jimmy is ________ his sister. ‎ b. Jimmy’s sister is _______ him.‎ c. Jimmy is not _________ his sister.‎