枣庄地区中考英语模拟试题无答案 8页

2019 年自主招生模拟卷 英语试题 第 I 卷(50 分) 一． 完形填空(每题 1 分，共 10 分) A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿） school．Before going to the boarding school ， this boy was the___1____student in his class ． He was the top in every competition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades（成绩） started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was___2____all the time．His parents started _____3____ the boy．So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some____4___ about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，"Dear， do you know____5___ I'm here today？" The boy answered back，"To check my____6____？" "No，no．"his dad____7____，"I'm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MY LIFE" These words caused the boy's eyes to fill___8____ tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say____9____ to each other for a long time．The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him____10____．Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class．No one has ever seen him sad! 1．A．fastest B．worst C．best D．healthiest 2．A．excited B．lonely C．active D．honest 3．A．calling on B．looking for C．finding out D．worrying about 4．A．agreements B．reasons C．questions D．lessons 5．A．when B．where C．how D．why 6．A．grades B．groups C．sports D．health 7．A．read B．replied C．wrote D．thought 8．A．with B．up C．in D．out 9．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 10．A．hardly B．quickly C．heavily D．deeply． 二．阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 40 分) A For people，it's not surprising that we can open a door，lift a heavy box and control our while walking in the snow．But can a robot do this？Well，Google's new robot，Atlas，can not only do this？Well，Google's new robot，Atlas，can not only do these things，but it can also stand up if fall down．Although the robot may be slow and clumsy，it was created mainly to work in dangerous places for humans． Now，robots are much smarter than you might imagine．On March 9this year，Alpha Go，an artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）program made by Google's Deep Mind， challenged top professional Go player Lee Se﹣dol from South Korea．And Alpha Go bear Lee 41． AI is when computers or computer software are able to have intelligent behavior，such as thinking or acting like a human，In our daily lives，we already use AI in many ways，like Apple's Siri and search engines Baidu and Google． Some People may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything．But experts say that the case．Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game．For example，humans can watch a person throw down a cup of coffee and know that the result will be a mess on the floor．A computer program would have to know the size of the cup，the height of the cup from floor and many other things to find out the result．But we never know what will happen in the future． 11．The underline word clumsy in the first paragraph means_______． A．敏捷的 B．结实的 C．笨拙的 D．呆傻的 12．Atlas，was created mainly to_______． A．help the disabled people B．show the development of technology C．help people do simple jobs D．work in dangerous places for humans 13 ． In paragraph 2 ， the writer mentioned the game between Alpha Go and lee Se﹣dol to_______． A．explain how smart robots are B．introduce the development of robots C．show the game was very exciting D．tell me how robots beat humans in the game 14．The underlined word that in paragraph 4 refers to_________． A．AI is already used in many ways B．AI can think and act like a human C．AIpha Go beat Lee Se﹣dol in the Go game D．computer can beat humans at everything 15．From the passage，we can infer（推断）_______． A．humans will have to follow robot's orders B．it's difficult for robots to take human's place C．robots will be just as common as mobile phones D．people will depend on their robots to do all the things． B Zhang Shiwang is a farmer from Chongqing．Whenever he does business with people from other places，he always invites a "translator" to the meeting．He can only speak a dialect （方言）．Most people don't understand him，so the translator helps to translate his words into Mandarin （普通话）． This is the case for many farmers in China．Mandarin was set as the standard spoken Chinese in 1955，but is still not spoken by about 30% of people across the country，reported Xinhua．China wants to increase the rate of nationals speaking Mandarin to 80% by 2020， according to a recent plan from the Ministry of Education （教育部） and State Language Commission （国家语言文字工作委员会）． The plan asks for teachers to improve their Mandarin speaking abilities．New teachers must meet national Mandarin speaking standards before getting a job at a school．Civil servants （公务员） are also needed to take the lead in speaking and learning Mandarin． What's more，the plan says that our country will provide special training lessons for farmers and herdsmen in the central and western areas．That's because the gap （差距） between different areas and groups of people is huge．The rate for speaking Mandarin is above 90% in large cities，but is only 40% in many rural （农村的） areas，noted Guangming Daily． However，helping more people speak Mandarin does not mean that everyone should speak like broadcasters （播音员）．"Being able to speak Mandarin means that you can understand the CCTV news broadcast，as well as express yourself correctly in Mandarin， "Yao Xishuang，director of the department of language and character management at the Ministry of Education，told CNR News． 16．A"translator"helps Zhang Shiwang_______． A．learn communication skills B．translate his dialect into Mandarin． C．translate others'words into his dialect D．understand other people's dialects． 17．How long has Mandarin been set as the standard spoken Chinese？_______ A．For 55 years． B．For 62 years． C．Since 1949． D．Since 1965． 18．What is the recent plan about？_______ A．Farmers across China should speak Mandarin． B．Mandarin will be the standard spoken Chinese． C.80% of Chinese will speak Mandarin by 2020． D．All Chinese people must speak Mandarin by 2020． 19．Who must meet national Mandarin speaking standards before getting a job？______ A．New teachers． B．Doctors． C．Civil servants． D．Farmers and herdsmen． 20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the plan？_______ A．There is a large gap（差距） between different areas and groups of people． B．Civil servants should speak Mandarin． C．The country will offer special training lessons to certain people． D．Speaking Mandarin means that you must speak like broadcaster． C A teacher says music education in schools has kind of turned into amusement. Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical(古典的) art form and its history should be paid attention to. A Professor in music and music education at the University of NSW, Robert Walker, argues that all students should study the works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky. Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage(遗产) because they fail to study classical music, as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack(缺乏) of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist(专业的) music teachers. A national review in 2019 made 15 suggestions, but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools. “I’m not against pop music, but it’s very simple, and not difficult either to play or to sing,” Professor Walker says. “But classical music is challenging and although it is a part of Australia’s culture heritage, most children learn it only through Hollywood films.” “At least children ought to know what’s happening in Western culture. It’s part of culture heritage,” he says. “Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the West.” Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain, Canada and Australia and is a former chief (首席的) examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum(课程) in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study, such as the Mendelssohn’s. “This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music, others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to teach. The situation should be changed as soon as possible,” he says. 21. What’s the problem in music education in Professor Walker’s opinion ? A. Children know nothing about their culture heritage. B. Classical music education isn’t valued in schools. C. Pop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing. D. Australia schools need more specialist music teachers. 22. According to the passage, students should study classical music because it is _________. A. part of culture heritage B. good for their growing up C. difficult to play and sing D. popular only in Asia 23. According to the passage, which one is different from the other three? A. Haydn. B. Tchaikovsky. C. Mendelssohn. D. Elvis Presley. 24. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker? A. He worries about the music education in schools. B. He thinks pop music teaching shouldn’t be allowed. C. He is well known in Western classical music teaching. D. He has worked in Britain, Canada and Australia. 25. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ___________. A. Music teachers should teach anything that they like. B. Most children today are brought up by their music teachers. C. Music teachers shouldn’t teach the music of Elvis Presley at all. D. Children’s music education today depends on their teacher’s taste. D Our factories and homes burn coal and oil ． Every year we have forest fires somewhere．Many scientists believe that the weather is changing．The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7℃at the South Pole（极） and the North Pole．The ice will be melt（融 化）．The sea level（平面） will rise by about 7meters．As a result，water will cover cities like London，Tokyo and New York．Some ports（港口） and towns along the coasts will disappear under water． Some other scientists think that the dust，smoke and pollution from coal，wood and oil fires will block out（封闭） the ultraviolet rays（紫外线）．Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America． When chemicals in the air mix with rain，we have acid（酸） rain．Acid rain can bring us great harm．It destroys（破坏） forests and kills life in lakes and rivers． People are beginning to see how serious the problem is．They find it important to work with nature instead of against it．They are trying to save the earth in many different ways．But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves． 26．Some scientists believe that_________． A．the earth is growing warmer B．we have to burn down the forests every year C．we can find oil in our forests D．we need coal in our forests 27．Ice at the poles will_______if the earth gets warmer． A．become thicker by seven meters B．cover cities like London and Tokyo C．raise the sea level by 7degrees D．become water and make the sea rise 28．Acid rain can_________． A．bring great changes in our weather B．kill pests（害虫） in lakes and forests C．kill the fish in rivers and lakes D．cover Europe and North America 29．What can we learn from the third paragraph？________.　 　 A．The dust together with pollution from coal，wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun． B．The ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires． C．According to the scientists，the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution． D．As a result of the dust and pollution from coal，wood and oil fires，the earth will become colder． 30．Which sentence is TRUE？　_________ . 　 A．The weather is changing just because of the acid rain． B．People have come to know the importance of working with nature． C．All the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer． D．The sea level will rise if the earth gets colder． 第 II 卷（70 分） 一． 语法填空(每空 1 分，共 10 分) Ben___31____(hear) strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood ___32__(be) busy. Ben’s dad ____33___(put) pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches in the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat __34_(heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm ___35___ (happen) outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind ___36__(die) down at around 3:00 a.m. When he ____37___ (wake) up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors _____38____ (help) clean up the neighborhood together.___39_the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors____40__ (close) together. 31.__________ 32.____________ 33.____________ 34.___________ 35.___________ 36.__________ 37.____________ 38.____________ 39.___________ 40.___________ 二．阅读理解七选五(每题 2 分，共 10 分) Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”， “Earth day ”and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. 41 Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体）and save the earth. Earth Day 42 Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 43 “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. 44 . Do you want to join them? 45 . 根据短女内容，从短文后的选项中选出能_入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） A. This is Children’s Day. B. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. C. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. D. Then you can remember these special days and do something green. E. We have a national holiday. F. “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. G. on this day, many people don't buy anything. 41._________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.__________ 45.___________ 三．单词拼写(每题 1 分，共 10 分) 46 Life is like a race. I’m ready to take on new _____(挑战) any time. 47.His new ________（唱片）hasn’t come out. 48.It’s not good ________（礼仪）to talk with your mouth full. 49.Young people usually have more ________(精力) more than the old.. 50.It’s not easy to _________(掌握) a foreign language. 51.It’s our duty to make the air __________（清新的）than before. 52.I am sorry to make you _________(失望). 53.He ________(搜索) the room for his passport. 54.New roads have _________(出现) in countryside now。 55. What a (an) _________(出乎意料的) pleasure! 四．汉译英(每题 2 分，共 10 分) 56. 她不仅在学习上帮助我，在生活上也常常帮助我。(not only, but also) __________________________________________________________________ 57.我很感激帮助过我的朋友们。（thankful） __________________________________________________________________ 58. 应该允许青少年做出自己的决定吗？（allow） __________________________________________________________________ 59.在我到达公交车站前，公交车就已经离开了。（before） __________________________________________________________________ 60.我已经三年没回过家乡了。（back） ___________________________________________________________________ 五．短文改错(共 10 分) My children are growing up fast. As they get bigger, our house seems to get small. So we want to sell some our things in a yard sale and give the money to a child’s home. We have decided to each sell five things what we no longer use them. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. And he didn’t want to lose his toy monkey, too. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understand, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, I didn’t want to give out my football shirts, but, to be honesty, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too! 六．书面表达 中学生的行为习惯直接影响着他们的健康成长。下周的英语课上，老师打算让同学们介 绍个人的行为习惯。请根据下表提示，准备一篇英语发言稿。 好习惯 坏习惯 感受和打算 1. 早睡早起 2. 坚持锻炼 3. 每天阅读 …… 1. 看电视或玩游戏时间太 长 2. 常吃垃圾食品 …… …… 要求:1.短文需包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥 2.词数：80 左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名 Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to talk about my habits.____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening!