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- 2021-05-11 发布
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书面表达写作模板
1:阐述主题题型----要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 问题现状, 2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with(面对) A, we should take a series of effective ways to deal with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, ----------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Therefore(所以,因此), I’m confident that a bright future is waiting for us because --------------(带来的好处).
2:说明利弊题型----这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状,2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a important role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------(A的优点之一). Besides ---------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative(否定的,消极的) aspects(方面) are also apparent(显然的). One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis(分析), I believe that the positive aspects overweigh
the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison(比较) between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably(合理地) and do it according to the situation we are in. Only by this way, -----(对前景的预测).)
3:议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread(广泛的) concern over(对…关心) the problem that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic
Most people think that观点一___. In their views there are 2 factors(要素) contributing to(有助于) this attitude 。In the first place(首先),原因一__.Furthermore(此外), in the second place, 原因二__.
However, People differ in(在…方面不同) their opinions on this matter.
Some people hold the idea that观点二___. In their point of view, on the one hand(一方面),原因一___. On the other hand(另一方面),原因二___. Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二____.
As far as(就…而言) I am concerned, I firmly(坚定地) support the view that 观点一或二____. It is not only because ____, but also because ____. The more_______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over the 文题______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,优点一______. And secondly 优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", 讨论议题___ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with(首先),缺点一____. In addition(除…之外), 缺点二____.
In a word(总之), we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play(有效发挥,充分发挥), and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum(最小化) at the same time. In that case(假如那样的话), we will definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题___.
4:现象说明文
Recently, what amazes us most is————现象.
There are many reasons explaining(现象). The main reason is________. what is more(而且,更重要的是)___. Thirdly __. As a result __.
In Conclusion(总之,最后)_____.
5:说明原因型
1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为…… 2.另一些人认为……3.我的看法……
The topic of ------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of-----(支持A的理由一).What is more,-----理由二. Moreover(此外,而且),-----(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,----(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),----(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ----(我的观点). The reason is ---(原因).
2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that----(观点一). For example, they think-----(举例说明).And it will bring them----(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing(首先),----(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing(其次),----(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
附:范文
A) 如今微信已成为我们生活中的一部分,尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。其优点如下:1.可以非常迅速地与朋友进行文字、表情等交流;2.可以与朋友分享图片、音乐、视频等;3.不仅能发送语音讯息,而且可以直接通话;4.使用时不受时间地点限制;5.使用时免费。
Nowadays, WeChat has been a part of our life. It is becoming more and more popular with young people because of the following advantages.
First, we can communicate with our friends by sending words and expressions very quickly. Second, we can share pictures, music and videos with them. Third, we can not only send voice messages to them but also speak to them directly. Besides, we can use it in any time. Last but not least, we use it for free and can save money.
In my view, although WeChat has improved our lives, it should be used properly. We shouldn’t lose ourselves in it.
B) 针对英语在高考方面的改革,许多人各持己见。现在有家英文报社征集人们对英语改革方面的建议。假如你是David,请你给该报社写一封信,表达你对英语改革的特点。
要点:1.描述中国学生“哑巴英语”的现状;2.发表你对英语改革的看法,并陈述理由。
Dear sir,
I’m writing to you to express my opinions of English reform.
As we know, it has been a long history since Chinese students began to learn English. Students learned a lot about English. They may get good grades in English exams, but they couldn’t talk with foreigners in English fluently. That is called Dumb English.
It’s time to say goodbye to Dumb English. I think English reform is necessary. We should learn to use English instead of only learning English. We should pay more attention to speaking and listening.
David
A) 目前,选秀类节目层出不穷,像《中国好声音》、《中国梦想秀。》等,这些节目不仅丰富了人们的精神生活,而且捧红了一些草根明星,但有些青少年沉迷于这些节目,花费大量时间观看,觉得成功有途径,甚至放弃学业去参加选秀。请你根据下面的内容写一篇英语短文。
一些人认为1.丰富人们的精神生活;2,使一些普通人获得了展示自己的机会。一些人认为:1.沉迷节目,耽误学业。2.放弃学业,寻找成功途径。你的观点。
Do you like watching talent shows? There are more and more talent shows in recent years. These programs are very wonderful and I like them very much. They not only make people’s spiritual life much richer, but also provide chances for common people. But they also bring some bad influences. Some students spend too much time watching the programs, which is bad for their study. Some young people even give up their study and wait for success by taking part in these programs. I think we should regard these programs
in a right way.
A) 每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程,从幼稚走向成熟,从逆境走向成功。请你用英语写一篇80词以上的短文,谈谈你在成长过程中所经历的最大的一次蜕变。内容要求:1.变化前后分别是什么样子的?2.促成你转变的主要原因是什么?3.你为变化而付出了怎样的努力?
I used to be a naughty boy and my mother used to be angry with me. Now I’d like to say I’ve changed
a lot. In fact, all is because of my mother’s diaries.
One day I saw my mother’s diary book by accident while I was looking for my notebook. Iwas curious
and began to read my mother’s diaries. In her diaries, she showed her deep love for me. She also
expressed her disappointment when I made mistakes. She said she loved me so much and she believed
I could be a good boy. I couldn’t help crying after reading my mother’s diaries.
Since that day, I have changed a lot. I work hard and share some housework. I also try to
understand my mother’s feelings.
B) 现在社会普遍对90后有不同程度的误解,认为他们自私、无礼……那么作为一名90后学生,你又是怎么看待这个问题的呢?请结合你自己和周围同学的表现,分别列举至少三条优点和两条不足之处进行描述。
As students born after 1990, we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble, we always give him or her a hand. We are also energetic. We like to do sports and go traveling. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily afterwards. In addition, we are imaginative and creative. We always try something new and do everything differently.
On the other hand, we also have some disadvantages. Sometimes we can’t express our opinions in proper ways; sometimes we are a little overconfident. These problems may make us seem impolite.
F) “安全你我他,幸福千万家”,关爱生命,确保平安,让我们的生活更加幸福安康。请以“Keeping safe________ (at home/ at school /on the road…)为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
内容包括:(1) Is it important to keep safe...?(2) Why do you think so?, (3)How can you be safe...?
Keeping safe at school
It’s important for us to keep safe at school and it will make us study better and live more happily. In order to keep safe at school, we must do like these.
First, be in order when we are going upstairs or downstairs. Second, make sure to be safe when we
are doing sports. Try not to be hurt. Third, know about some knowledge of safety. It’s helpful to us.
If we follow the advice, we’ll make ourselves safe at school.
G) 据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计,每年有200万人死于吸烟,60万人死于二手烟。为此,我国规定,从今年5月1 日起,严禁在公共场所吸烟。请你根据下面所给要点,以“Saying No to Smoking”为题,谈谈吸烟的危害。
Saying No to Smoking
According to the WHO,2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and out from May 1 on.
As is shown in the picture, smoking is bad for people’s health. It may cause many diseases such as cough, lung cancer and so on. Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagers because our bodies are still growing. Secondhand smoke does harm to us as well.
So we must do something to keep away from smoking. If someone offers a cigarette, we should refuse it. And if anyone smokes nearby, we should try to stop it. From now on, every of us should follow the law and say no to smoking.
G) 假定你是李华,最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论,你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况,请你用英语写封回信,简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果:1.节水节电;2.垃圾分类;3.少用纸巾,重拾手帕;4.步行,骑自行车或乘坐公交车。
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it.
We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living low carbon life. First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Saving water also matters much. Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal. In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.
H) 你喜欢阅读吗?请你以 “Reading---A good Habit” 为题写一篇有关阅读的短文。
内容包括:1. 你的阅读习惯(喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间地点、购书方式等)。2. 阅读带给你什么益处(至少两点)。
3. 号召大家都读书。
作文要求:1. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。如需使用学校名称或学生的姓名,一律使用Shantou Middle School 和Jenny. 2. 语句连贯,词数80词左右。
Reading---A good Habit
Reading is a very good habit. I like reading very much. In my eyes, I think that forming a good reading habit is necessary for us. It can not only improve our knowledge but also make us to think over more different things efficiently.
Besides, we can do some reading every time when we are free. For example, I often read some of my favorite books in my spare time both at home or in the library. What I like most are story books because most of them are quite interesting. Now I often buy my favorite books on line for its big discount.
Finally, I like to share my favorite books with our family or my classmates. Since reading can benefits us a lot, it’s time for us to have our good reading habit now!!
G) 当今社会,浪费和奢侈消费变得越来越严重,为创建文明城,珠海市启动了“节俭生活,从我做起”行动,请你写一篇以 “Saving”为题的80字以上的短文。内容包括:[]1、你对节俭的看法。2、在生活中你看到了哪些不节俭的行为。(至少两件)3、列举两件以上你在生活中做过的有关节俭的事。4、号召大家参与到节俭活动中来。
In my opinion, I think saving is our Chinese traditional ethic which we should develop. Saving is good for us to solve the problem of energy shortage. And it can make us support ourselves and learn to arrange our lives.
In our daily life, we can see different kinds of wasting. For example, some students waste food in school canteen. Some students often forget to turn off the electricity when they leave the classroom. Others even don’t turn off the tap after washing their hands.
As for me, I am trying my best to keep saving. When I go shopping, I use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. And I go to school on foot or ride bikes instead of taking my
parents’ car. Besides, I save water and food in my everyday life, and try to recycle the energy.
In a word, saving is very necessary and important. We should keep saving as possible as we can. I hope there will be more and more Zhuhai citizens to keep saving from every little thing. On the other hand, we should fight against the phenomenon of wasting and build an energy-saving society.
K) 如果你要给你父母打分,你会打多少分呢?请你写一封信给父母,告诉他们,在教育你的过程中,哪些地方他们做得很好,哪些地方做得不好,需要如何改进。
作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。开头已给出,不计入总数。
Dear Mom and Dad,
Thanks for reading this. My teacher asked me to grade you and I think I will give you 99. You may ask why it is not one hundred. You are trying hard to make a difference in work for the purpose that only when your work are appreciated, you will earn a lot of money, and then I can buy whatever I like. We won't suffer cold and hunger any more. I am very grateful for what you do for me, really. But do you know how much I want you to keep me accompany ? Every night, I can just watch your shadow walking out of my room. I feel lonely when I stay at home alone. Though I know I am so lucky to have you as my mother. And I love you so much ,but all I need now is an hour from you, in which I can talk with you and tell you my secrets. So I will give you 99, but not 100. Will you blame me?