中考英语短语句型大全必考必背 9页

中考英语短语句型大全 It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let / have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. ‎ hear/see/sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy doing喜欢做某事 10. finish doing完成某事 11. keep doing继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on doing 继续做某事 14. go on doing继续做某事 15. feel like doing喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer A….to B…喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. ‎ Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……而不能 ‎26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以至于 27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以至于 28. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about…doing sth…? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 33. I don’t think that我认为……不….. 34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说…‎ ‎1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look  at (感官动词)+  do   eg  :I  like   watching  monkeys  jump  2 （比较级 and 比较级）  表示越来越bigger and bigger 越来越大 3 a piece of cake =easy  小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb  赞成某人 5 all kinds of  各种各样   a kind of   一样 ‎ ‎ 6 all over the world = the whole world    整个 世界 3 7 along with  同……一道，伴随…    eg : I will go along with you  我将和你一起去           the students planted trees along with their teachers  ‎ ‎8 As soon as   一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助  向…要…（直接接想要的东西）  eg :  ask you for my book  11 ask sb for sth   向某人什么  13 at the age of     在……岁时      I am at the age of sixteen   14 at the beginning of ……       ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间   最后；尽头    eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year   在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that +从句    感觉/对什么有信心，自信      eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English   I feel that I can pass the test 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）  能够……  ‎ ‎ eg :  She is able to sing         She can sing     20 be able to do sth  能够干什么   eg :she is able to sing  21 be afraid to do (of sth   恐惧，害怕……  eg : I'm afraed to go out at night     I'm afraid of doing sth 22 be allowed to do  被允许做什么    eg:  I'm   allowed  to  watch   TV     我被允许看电视     I   should   be  allowed  to  watch  TV  我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb  生某人的气    eg : Don't be angry with me   24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth   为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as  和什么一样  eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to    羞愧 27 be away from   远离 28 be away from  从……离开 29 be bad for  对什么有害 be good for  对什么有好处 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes  在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born  出生于 31 be busy doing sth  忙于做什么事      be busy with sth   忙于… 32 be careful  当心；小心 look out = watch out 33 be different from……  和什么不一样 34 be famous for = be known for  以……著名 35 be friendly to sb   对某人友好 36 be from = come from  来自  37 be full of   装满……的          be filled with  充满      eg:  the glass is full of water       the glass is filled with water   38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）   将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in     在某方面善长, 善于 41  eg : Reading aloud is good for your English  42 be happy to do             很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb  对某人有好处      eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you  大声朗读对你有好处   44 be in good health      身体健康 45 be in trouble   处于困难中  eg : She is in trouble   ‎ ‎46 be interested in   对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到   eg: Be late for class   上课迟到 48 be like  像……    eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at     生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of  由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)‎ ‎ be made into 被…制成 ‎ be made in 由。。。制造 ‎52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to  参观 54 be popular with sb   受某人欢迎 55 be quiet  安静 56 be short for  表**的缩写   57 be sick in bed  生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth     be sorry for sb      eg : I am sorry for you    59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb      eg : I am sorry to trouble you   61 be strict in doing  sth  严于做某事   eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb   对某人要求严格   eg: Some students are not strict with them selves   这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth    某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do   被要求干什么 65 be sure   表确定 66 be sure of doing sth     对做某事有信心    eg: He is sure of winning     I am sure of learning English well   67 be sure of sth  对做某事有信心    eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher   我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth  对做某事有信心   eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test   我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth  一定会做某事     eg: We are sure to pass the test  我们一定会通过这次考试     We are sure to learn English well  我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing   害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth     害怕做某事   72 be the same as …    和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth  习惯做某事       eg: My father is used to getting up early  我爸爸习惯早起      He is used to sleeping in class  他习惯上课睡觉                He is used to working hard      He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作  74 be worth doing  值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth    害怕做某事           be afraid of sth     害怕某物     be afraid that   丛句     76 because+句子        because of +短语       eg : He was late because he had a headache           He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事  start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什      eg : Let's begin the game with the song     I begin to go home   78 between…and…  两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb  向……借……    lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth   借给……什么东西     eg : I borrowed a pen from him   he lent a pen to me80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)  表相同 81 bother  打扰   bother sb to do sth      eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station  我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站        the problem has been bothering me for weeks  这个问题困扰了我几个周了 82 by the end of   到……为止 83 call sb sth  eg : We call him old wang 84 care  关心  eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb  赶上某人 86 chat with sb  和某人闲谈     take sb to + 地点   带某人去某地 87 come in  进来 88 come over to   过来 89 come up with  提出   eg: Can you come up with a good idea ‎ ‎ 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing  考虑做什么  eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou  为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to  随着……跳舞  eg : She likes dancing to the music  她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 ‎94 do a survey of   做某方面的调查 95 do better in   在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong  做错  97 Don't forget to do sth  不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词    不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个……    eg : Each student has many books  每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing   101 enjoy +doing  喜欢 102 escape from  从……逃跑   The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe  有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth  期待做某事 104 fall down  摔下来      fall off  从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth     爱上什么 106 far from  离某地远    eg : The school is far from my home   107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj   发现什么怎么样？   eg : I find the book interesting  109 finish 完成+doing（名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb  适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了     forget doing  做了而又忘了    eg: Don't forget to go home      I forget closing door  112 from…to…  从某某到某某    eg: From me for her   113 get /have sth down   做完，被（别人）做……     eg: I have my hair cut  我理了发(头发被剪了）          Tom got his bad tooth pulled out  汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job  = find a part-time  job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb   与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for   为什么而准备    eg : I get ready for math       I am ready for math     118 get sb in to trouble   给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk  做报告  eg:  He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb       give sb sth   给某人某物 123 go fish  钓鱼   go swimming  游泳 124 go on to do  去做下一件事       go on doing  继续做这件事 125 go out away from   go out of  126 go to school   上学（用于专业的）   go to the school   去学校（不一定是上学）  127 good way to  好方法 128 hate to do  讨厌没做过的事     hate doing    讨厌做过的事  129 have a party for sb    举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk   听报告   谈一谈 131 have been doing   现在完成进行时      eg :  You have been talking        You have been sleeping since   132 have been to …(  地方）……去过某过地方          have gone to …（地方）  去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing  玩得高兴 134 have sth to do  有什么事要做   eg: I have a lot of homework to do ‎ ‎ 我有很多家庭作业要做          I have nothing to do  我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth   必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth  做什么事情麻烦 137 have…time +doing    138 have…(时间)…off   放……假   eg: I have month off  我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing  听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot    很大用处 141 help sb with sth one's sth  帮助某人某事（某方面）  help sb (to) do sth  帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth   希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like  = what do you think of     你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether   eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party  我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 ‎ He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time  tomorrow morning  他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if eg:  I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain  假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州  If they change the plan they will let me know  假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 R I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year  如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147 in one's opinion = sb think  某人认为 148 in some ways    在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)   最后 150 in the north of…  什么在什么的北方   （north 北     sowth 南   west 西   east 东 ） 151 in the sun  在太阳下 152 increase  增加      eg : They've increased the price of petrol by 3%      他们把石油价增加了3%  the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of  +（名 ） 代替       eg:  I'd like an apple instead of a pear  我想要苹果，而不要梨子          I like English instead of math   我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 R 154 introduce sb to sb  介绍某人给某人   introduce oneself  自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth  邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth    做某人花掉某人多少时间        eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework     It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth      对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's +adj for sb   对于某人来说怎么样      It's  +adj  of  sb   对某人来说太怎么样 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样          It's +adj of sb to do sth  对某人来说做某事太怎么样       eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English   161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth  对……  来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要   eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth     It's time for sth   到了该去做某事的时间       eg : It's time to have class       It's time for class   该去上课了 164 join = take part in   参加 165 just now  刚才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语     让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out    不让 …… 进入 168 keep sb adj  让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy   keep healthy  保持健康  169 key to +名词    表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to…     anser  to …              key   可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑……        eg : Don't langh at others     We langhed at the joke    172 learn by oneslfe  自学 173 learn from sb  向某人学习  eg: We should learn from Lei Feng ‎ 174 learn to do sth   学做某事    175 let sb do sth  让某人做某事 176 Let sb down  让某人失望  eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down  我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远  178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方      居住在某地    eg: I live in LuZhou   She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of   照顾 照看 180 lose one's way     谁 迷 路     eg : Lose your way   你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth     决定做某事 182 make friends with sb   和谁成为朋友    eg :  I want to make friends with you  183 make it early  把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself  让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n  使什么成为什么    eg  I made you my wife     186 make sb /sth +adj   使某人（某物）怎么样   eg :  You must made your bed clean   187 make sb /sth adj    使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth  让某人做某事  eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up      be made up of (被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference  to… 191 mind sb to do     mind one's doing  介意……做什么   192 most +名        most of +代      193 much too +形容词 194 must be  195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth     需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词）    need do (情态动词） 198 no /neithr of hate to do          no /neithr of hate doing     199 no +名词 200 not anymore = no more    再也不……   eg: He didn't cry any more     He cried no more    他再也不哭 201 not… (形 、副）at all      eg: He's not tall at all    she doesn't junp far at all   202 not…at all 一点都不 203 not…either   表否定，也不  eg : I don't japanse either   I don't have sister, either    我也没有姐姐 204 not…until       直到……才……     eg:  I didn't sleep until my mother came back      The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar  205 offer / provide sb with sth  给某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb   提供什么东西给某人  eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you   我给你提供水 207 on one's way to…  在谁去哪的路上 208 on the one hand   一方面       on the other hand    另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone   用电话交谈 210 on time 准时   in time  及时 211 one day ＝some day ＝someday    一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another  一个到另一个   214 over and over agin   一遍又一遍的    eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin    215 part-time job   兼职工作     fall-time job  全职工作 216 pay for…  付……钱           pay the bill  开钱  ，付钱 217 please +do   218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb    221 practice +doing     练习做某事 R ‎ 222 prefer sth to sth  相对……更喜欢……   eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理        prefer doing to sth  更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…  eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving  他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth  宁愿做…也不愿    eg:  My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one  我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth  更愿意…   eg: I prefer her not to come  我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth  装着去做什么  pretend that  从句     eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard  这两个骗子装着努力工作    He pretended that he did not know the answer  他装着不知道答案 224 rather…than  宁可……也不……  RPi中国英语eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher  我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats  他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regard…as    把……当作…     eg: Please give my best regards to your family   请带我向你的家人我最好的问候            I regard you as my friend   我把你当作我的朋友            He shows little regard for others   他不爱关心别人 226 remid sb about sth  提醒某人什么事   remid sb to do sth  提醒某人做某事     eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook   他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么     eg : the pictures remind me of my school days  这照片使我想起了我的学校         the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb  还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself   对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说 231 sb spend somemoney on sth  花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb   花了多少时间陪谁 RPi中国英语学习网 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth   花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is     sb and sb +are  235 see sb do   看见某人做过某事     see sb doing    看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj  显得怎么样    eg :  You seem to be tired       You seem to be happy   237 send +sb sth   送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震惊  eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock  啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240 show sb sth  向某人展示某物     eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb  拿什么东西给某人看  eg:  Show me your pen     Show your pen to me    242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物   eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…   一些……另一些…… 244 start…with…  从……开始           begin…with…  从……开始 245 stay away from  远离……     eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo  当我们参观zoo          If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food  徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth  阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing    阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名     这样  251 suit sb  适合某人 252 surprise sb   使某人惊奇      to one's surprise  令某人惊奇 253 take classes  上课 254 take sb to 把某人带去   eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ‎ ＝ go for a walk  256 ①talk to 对谁说  eg : I talk to you             ② talk with  和谁说  eg : I talk with him    ③ talk of   谈到   eg : we talked of you      ④ talk  about  谈论关于… 257 talk with sb  和某人说话 258 teach sb sth    教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth      tell sb that 丛句       tell sb not to do sth         tell a story      261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth   告诉某人做什么    tell sb not to do sth    告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as       as…(adj adv)…as  相同   267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth   做某方面 的方法     the way to +地方  去哪的路    e g :  Do  you know the way to learn English  ‎ ‎   Do you know the way of learning English   268 the way to…（地点）  到哪的路 269 too…to…  太怎样而不能……      adj +enough to 足够…能…      so…that +丛句   太…  所以…     eg: He is too young to go to school  =  He is so young that he can't go to school          He is old enough to go to school  ＝ He is so old that he can go to school  270 transalte ……into……  把什么翻译成什么  eg : Trasalte English into chinese  271 travel with sb  和某人去旅游 272 try one's best to do sth  尽某人最大的努力去做某事  eg: I will try my best to learn English well  273 try to do sth  想干什么，但没成功   try doing sth  想干什么，已经做过了  eg ：He tried to climb  他想爬上去，但没成功   He tried climbing  他想爬上去 ‎ ‎274 try…试衣服        have a try   试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up  开大 276 turn off 关上 ←→  turn on 打开       open  拆开 277 upside down  倒着 278 visit to…  参观某个地方 279 wait for sb   等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth  等某人做什么   wait for sb  等某人   wait for sometime  等多少时间     eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready  等我准备好，好吗？ ‎ ‎ Let's wait for the rain to stop  让我们等雨停吧 281 wake sb up   把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事 283 watch sb do sth    观看某人做某事 284 welcome to +…（地方）    欢迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing   eg : what about an apple   286 what if  如果……怎么办    What if +句子    ‎ ‎ eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？ What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？ 287 what they will do = what to do  288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ?  有什么困难？ 289 while +延续性动词 291 will you please do      will you please not do 292 with one's best = with the help of sb     在某人的帮助下 293 with the help of sb  在某人的帮助下    with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作 295 work with sb  和某人一起工作 296 would like sth /to do sth    eg : I would like to go to LuZhou  297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中 299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事 300 不定式 +v(原） 301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj 302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后  303 太多 too much +不可数     too many +可数             much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词 304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问： Who ‎