河南中考模拟卷2018郑州二模改编A3带听力 3页

‎2018年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试 郑州二模英 语 Name __________Mark_________‎ 注意事项：本试卷七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。‎ ( )1. Where is the man from? A. America B. China C. England ‎ ( )2. How is the weather today? A. Snowy B. Cloudy C. Sunny ‎ ( )3. What is Rose going to do this afternoon? A. Make a school paper B. Go fishing D. Write an article ‎ ( )4. How long has the movie been on? A. For 15 minutes B. For 30 minutes C. For 45 minutes. ‎ ( )5. When will there be a school concert? A. On Thursday evening B. On Friday evening C. On Saturday evening.‎ 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。‎ ( )6. Why does Ann look tired? A. She stayed up late last night. B. She has just finished an exam. C. She is busy preparing for the exam. ‎ ( )7. What did Jim do last night? A. He went to see a film. B. He reviewed his lessons C. He went to a big dinner party. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ ( )8. How will the girl go to the shopping center? A. On foot B. By bus C. By taxi ‎ ( )9. How long will it take to get to the shopping center? A. Half an hour B. An hour C. Two hours.‎ ( )10. What is the girl doing now? A. Doing shopping B. Asking the way C. Waiting for a taxi.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12三个小题。‎ ( )11. ‎ What can you buy on the second floor? A. Children’s wear B. Ladies’ clothes C. Gentlemen’s shoes ‎ ( )12. On which floor can you buy food? A. On the third floor B. On the fourth floor C. On the fifth floor. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。‎ ( )13. ‎ What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and parent B. Doctor and parent C. Father and daughter.‎ ( )14. Why was Lucy not at school on the day on the eye check? A. She went to buy glasses. B. She was afraid of eye check. C. She did her homework at home. ‎ ( )15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital B. In the street C. In an office.‎ 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。‎ ‎16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________‎ 二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ( )21. ‎ –Have you seen ____ movie Avengers: Infinity War? –Yes, it’s ____ wonderful one. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a ‎ ( )22. ‎ Fred got a job easily in a school because of his ____as a part-time teacher. A. knowledge B. condition C. experience D. example ‎ ( )23. ‎ –Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again. –Wow! Few could play ____, I think. A. better B. well C. worse D. badly ‎ ( )24. ‎ Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean ____. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing ‎ ( )25. ‎ Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then ____ your own legs. A. to use B. use C. using D. used ‎ ( )26. ‎ I’d love to have a break, but I can’t ____ any time right now. A. spare B. wait C. save D. offer ‎ ( )27. ‎ Working with the volunteers in the community will ____the best in us. A. bring out B. work out C. give out D. take out ‎ ( )28. ‎ –Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? –Not yet. We ____ go to Changchun. It is cool there. A. should B. may C. need D. must ‎ ( )29. ‎ –Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday? –No, I ____ for my English test all afternoon. A. prepared B. am preparing C. was preparing D. have prepared ‎ ( )30. ‎ –Why do you want to get a football? –Don’t you know football ____ to our school subjects at the beginning of this year? A. adds B. has added C. was added D. will be added ‎ ( )31. ‎ It is raining hard again. We have to stay in the hotel to wait for the rain ____. A. will stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stops ‎ ( )32. ‎ We all know that we won’t enjoy good health ____ we often exercise. A. though B. if C. when D. unless ( )33. ‎ You need to walk ____ happiness because it won’t happen to you itself. A. with B. before C. behind D. towards ‎ ( )34. ‎ When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life ____ a group of people have in common. A. what B. who C. where D. that ‎ ( )35. ‎ Which of the following sentences is correct? A. When I grow up. I want to be a policeman. B. He asked, “when will my dream come true”? C. I was deeply moved by the story Forever Young. D. Dreams can drive you to work harder, become better. ‎ 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。‎ ‎ 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎ In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies(用小手指拉钩) with each other and saying, “A pinkie promise must be kept for 100 years.” Then, they may press their thumbs(拇指) together to 36 the promise. Sometimes, couples will hook pinkies and promise to be 37 together? ‎ How did the pinkie promise come out? Some says it comes from a nursery rhyme(童谣). Others say it was introduced from the West-born out of a love 38 where a man and a woman hooked fingers.‎ It is said that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese 39 . The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim” –people’s thoughts. So hooking gingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts. Therefore, the fingers 40 an important role in making a promise, but also be cut 41 making a blood promise. 42 someone swears to heaven(对天发誓), they use their fingers to point to the sky.‎ Generally, hooking fingers means making a 43 promise. In some movies, if a person breaks a promise, he may even have his little finger 44 ! of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in the 45 world. But we can still see how important “pinkie promises” can be. ‎ ( )36. ‎ A. complete B. keep C. hold D. remember ‎ ( )37. A. ever B. still C. always D. just ‎ ( )38. A. life B. story C. sign D. secret ‎ ( )39. A. value B. society C. mind D. culture ‎ ( )40. A. show B. play C. share D. produce ‎ ( )41. A. without B. through C. for D. by ‎ ( )42. A. After B. Before C. Until D. When ‎ ( )43. A. serious B. necessary C. private D. successful ‎ ( )44. A. cut through B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down ‎ ( )45. A. open B. whole C. future D. real ‎ 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。‎ A ‎ The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which made me think of my girlhood. ‎ ‎ It was my second day of school and it was raining heavily. I couldn’t get away from the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my desk. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad’s back. We were halfway home. It was the last time I felt close to him. ‎ After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not troubled by this thought. I was proud of it. For I felt independent and “grown up”. However, there were times when I felt sad for not having got comfort from him. ‎ One day, I was writing Chinese characters as my homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, watching me scrawling(潦草地写) on the paper. Then he said, “This kind of writing needs patience. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.” ‎ I followed his advice for the next two weeks, but as I could see little improvement, I followed my own method-the fast way. His advice didn’t improve my writing but our relationship. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his schooling to be a scholar(学者). People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful. ‎ He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are useless to improve anything for your future. You have to get an education to change the life for yourself.” As a result of his experience, I have made it through high school and college. ‎ ‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ( )46. ‎ Where did the writer fall asleep? A. At home. B. At school C. On Dad’s back D. In Dad’s arms. ‎ ( )47. Why did the writer feel sad sometimes? A. Her father didn’t care much for her. B. She didn’t get comfort from her father. C. Her father seldom carried or hugged her. D. She was troubled by her father’s thought. ‎ ( )48. ‎ Which is the right order of the following things according to paragraphs 4-5? a. Das stood behind me. b. I wrote Chinese characters. c. I followed my own method again. d. I passed harder when writing Chinese characters. A. a-d-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. b-a-d-c D. b-c-a-d ( )49. ‎ How did her father feel after writing something for the people around? A. Useless B. Comfortable C. Proud D. Shameful ‎ ( )50. ‎ What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell her understanding of real life. B. To keep her father’s way of education. C. To ask people to follow their fathers’ suggestions. D. To show what matters to her personal development. ‎ B ‎ When was the last time you used a phone booth(电话亭) on the street? With the rise of mobile phones, they have become something out of date. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths by turning them into mini-libraries. ‎ ‎ Shanghai plans to divide 263 phone booths in Xuhui district into six new kinds. One kind will each offer 60 books for people to read or borrow. A second kind will allow users to listen to audiobooks(有声读物) and even record their own voices. A third kind will become “Celebrity Exhibition Halls(名人亭)”, showing old photos and works of famous artists like Ba Jin and Zhang Leping. ‎ Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. The British care about them even more, because the red phone booths have long been a part of the country’s identity(特征). The world’s first phone booth was built in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red and made them a special attraction(吸引人的事物) in cities. People from other cities usually stopped to watch them. ‎ In recent years the country has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free Wi-Fi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. People are also allowed to rent(租用) some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than 1,500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafes, art museums and even shower rooms. Maybe in the future phone booths will become city attractions once again, but in a more creative way. ‎ ‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ( )21. ‎ What will the phone booths in Shanghai be used as? A. Internet halls B. Special attractions C. Small libraries D. Exhibition windows ‎ ( )22. ‎ In which country was the first phone booth built? A. China B. UK C. America D. Germany ( )23. ‎ In UK, people may find a phone booth to ____. A. have some coffee B. borrow some books C. create city attractions D. see some famous people ‎ ( )24. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The British can buy flowers from a phone booth. B. The British have new ways to reuse phone booths. C. The phone booths in UK have been useless for years. D. If you want to take a shower in UK, enter a phone booth.‎ ( )25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Phone booths repaired in Shanghai B. Street phone booths given new life C. Development of phone booths in UK D. Rise of phone booths across the world C ‎ Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs(信念) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation. ‎ Some school in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students’ writer vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. ‎ Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” –to become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love,” she said.‎ Shen Dunjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions-“democratic(民主的)” and “equal”. In his own words, they have helps him get along with his parents. ‎ The school has also published(出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions-The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students. ‎ Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed(留下深刻印象) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. ‎ ‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ( )26. ‎ What are family instructions? A. The words of one’s grandparents. B. Dialogues between family members. C. Common beliefs that family members follow. D. Books which were passed down from the past. ‎ ( )27. Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaoshan? A. She knows nothing about her family instructions. B. “Democratic” and “equal” are her family instructions. C. Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents. D. Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue ____. A. study better at school B. draw pictures for other books C. understand her parents better D. learn to publish books by herself ‎ ( )28. What does the underlined word “purse” mean in Chinese? A. 创造 B. 追求 C. 选择 D. 感受 ( )29. Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan? A. Gong Zhenyue B. Zhu Xi C. Shen Duanjie D. Meng Yaohan ‎ ( )30. Learning family instructions help Gong Zhenyue ____. A. study better at school B. draw pictures for other books C. understand her parents better D. learn to publish books by herself ‎ D ‎ Chinese oracle bone inscription(甲骨文) over 3,000 years old are now widely used as emojis(表情符号) by young WeChat users, thanks to a person who made them closer to people’s life. ‎ ‎ “The ancient characters are not as cool and far as they are supposed to be. __61_ Now they could totally serve people’s needs for online expression,” said the creator Chen Nan. ‎ ‎ The 46-year-old teacher of fine arts at Tsinghua University has been working to make oracle bone inscriptions into emojis. For example, the character for “zui”, which means “drunk” in English, was created to look like a stumbling(摇摇晃晃行走的) person. __62_ ‎ ‎ To make more people understand this old language, Chen made them on the postcards. __63_ A cartoon video with oracle bone inscriptions created by him was watched 31 million times and shared 140,000 times. ‎ ‎ __64_ In 2016, the ancient font(字体) was included into the font library under his hard work to let the ancient words walk into people’s life. ‎ ‎ __65_ But Chen’s research on the project still continues, as he plans to enlarge the library to 7,000 characters. In the future, he will put the ancient characters into practice in education in education and the development of games and apps. ‎ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。‎ A. In fact, they are cute and humorous. ‎ B. Now the library has 3,500 characters. ‎ C. He has also put them together with cartoon characters. ‎ D. Such emojis have been well accepted by WeChat users. ‎ E. Chen started to do such a job in a creative way 19 years ago. ‎ ‎61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________‎ 五、词语运用（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） ‎ ‎ 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个多词是多余的。 ‎ on; write, visit, even, if, talk, by, interest, he, many, fly, after ‎ Among the tens of millions of messages posted online for British physicist Stephen Hawking, who died on March 14, 2018, the one most “liked” is: “The person who knows the most about stars has 66. __________ to the stars.” ‎ ‎ He was known for his work 67. __________ black holes and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time. Besides 68. __________ popular science books, Hawking also gave public talks on science, and he even attended the 69. __________ that were given by other professor(教授) at Cambridge University. Considering that he could talk only through the computer on his armchair, he should get the highest praise. ‎ ‎ Hawking 70. __________ China in 1985, 2002 and 2006. Even about four months before his death, he gave a video speech on Tencent WE conference. ‎ ‎ To many people, Hawking’s popular science writing, along with 71. __________ great achievements in physics, has pushed science forward. 72. __________ he opened a realname account(账号) on Chinese social media(社交媒体) on April 12, 2016, 2 million users followed him in two days. Many of them, still students, expressed their 73. __________ in science. The most popular science website in China is 74. __________ named after his book The Universe in a Nutshell. ‎ ‎ His works are a sound source(来源) of future scientific research in China. The country has 96.92 million primary school students, and the more they are interested in science at a young age, the 75. __________ researchers there will be in the future. ‎ ‎66 ________ 67 ________ 68 _________ 69 ___________ 70 ________ ‎ ‎71 ________ 72________ 73 __________ 74____________ 75 _________‎ 六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共1 0分) ‎ ‎ 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 ‎ A: What are you going to do this Saturday? ‎ B: 76. _____________________________________. ‎ A: Primary school? Why are you going there? ‎ B: Because there is going to be a party for the old classmates. ‎ A: Wow! That sounds great！ ‎ B: 77. _____________________________________？ ‎ A: Of course, I’d love to. 78. _____________________________________? ‎ B: Let’s drive there. ‎ A: Oh, no, we’d better not. 79. _____________________________________.‎ B: Shall we take a bus or ride bikes? ‎ A: 80. _____________________________________. The weather report says it will be rainy and windy this weekend. ‎ B: OK. Let’s make it!‎ 七、书面表达（15分）‎ ‎ “苔花如米小，也学牡丹开”。我们大多数人随微不足道，但也能有所作为。请以“One Thing I Feel Very Proud Of”为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你曾做过的引以为豪的一件事情。‎ 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 词数80左右。‎ One Thing I Feel Very Proud Of ‎ ‎ 反思：‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ 答题卡 Class __________ Name __________‎ 听力 ‎1-5_____________ 6-10 _____________ 11-15 ______________ 16-20 ______________‎ 单项选择 ‎21-25__________________ 26-30 __________________ 31-35 ___________________‎ 完形填空 ‎36-40 ____________________ 41-45 ____________________‎ 阅读理解 ‎46-50 ____________________ 51-55 ____________________‎ ‎56-60 ____________________ 61-65 ____________________‎ 词语运用 ‎66 ________ 67 ________ 68 _________ 69 ___________ 70 ________ ‎ ‎71 ________ 72 ________ 73 __________ 74____________ 75 __________‎ 补全对话 ‎76. ______________________________________‎ ‎77. ______________________________________‎ ‎78. ______________________________________‎ ‎79. ______________________________________‎ ‎80. ______________________________________‎ 单选：改顺序