广东省中考英语真题 8页

绝密★启封前 ‎ ‎ 试卷类型A ‎2018年广东省初中学业水平考试 英 语 ‎（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）‎ 注意事项： ‎ ‎1.全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。‎ ‎2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 笔试部分(满分90分)‎ 二 、单项选择(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎ 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。‎ ‎ 31. new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health. ‎ ‎ A./,/ B.A,/ C. A, the D. The, the ‎ 32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.‎ A. room, room B. room, room C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms ‎ 33. ---How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?‎ ‎ --- about two months. ‎ ‎ A. In B. For C. Among D. During ‎ 34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.‎ ‎ A. It's B. its C. one's D. one ‎ 35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only___ of men would do it. ‎ ‎ A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths ‎ 36.---My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.‎ ‎ ---Cool! It's never too old to learn.‎ ‎ A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly ‎ 37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology. it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.‎ ‎ A. / B. or C but D. and ‎ 38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1000 so far. ‎ A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase ‎ 39. --- What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?‎ ‎ --- Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it. ‎ ‎ A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting ‎ 40 --- I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night.‎ ‎ ---- Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.‎ ‎ A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D was watching ‎ ‎ 41.--- Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.‎ ‎ ---If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise.‎ ‎ A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't ‎ 42 After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important____ a peaceful world.‎ A. build B. not build C. to build D not to build ‎ 43. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.‎ ‎ A. ordered B. didn't order C. were ordered D. weren't ordered ‎ 44. --- Could you tell me ______ you'd like me to pay you?‎ ‎ ---You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care_____ it is. Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.‎ ‎ A. how, whether B. how, why C. what, whether D. what, why ‎ 45. ----Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.‎ ‎ -----________.Just go ahead.‎ ‎ A. Please don't B. Better not C. I'm afraid not D. Of course not 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)‎ 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。‎ A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.‎ When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the river miles away and_ 47 it with water. I will tell you about it ‎ ‎48 no water is spilt(ivy) when you reach here. "Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but 49 this task.‎ The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road ‎ and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands .‎ The old man smiled and said,"Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the fowers and the singing of birds as well.‎ When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl. he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.‎ Well, young man, the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.‎ ‎46. A. research B.promise C.purpose D.experience ‎47. A wash B. Fill C compare D. connect ‎48. A. if B. until C. unless D. while ‎49. A put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out ‎50. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off ‎51. A. public B. weak C quick D. full ‎52. A any B. every C. another D. the other ‎53. A change B. imagine C. examine D.describe ‎54. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly ‎55. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision 四、阅读理解（本大题有15题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并讲答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。‎ A BICP would like to invite beekeepers to the ‎ World Bee Day Activities ‎9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.,Sunday, May 20th 2018‎ Landhill Hall, Cornwall Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world’s food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫) and other pollinators(传授花粉者).‎ May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people’s attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.‎ A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality (质量) of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!‎ Bring your family with you and have fun! Let’s celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!‎ Activities for the whole family:‎ Talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡)&candle-making lessons Bee communication Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.‎ Cleaning beeswax &candle-making :Classes will be given by Kate Black Café: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the café.‎ ‎ ‎ These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.‎ Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.‎ All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.‎ Book your place by emailing beegreen@botmail.com.‎ ‎56.The danger that bees are facing is caused by .‎ A. beekeepers B. food production ‎ C. human activity D. other pollinators ‎57.The World Bee Day was created .‎ A. to advise people to keep healthy B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products C. to celebrate the coming of spring D.to make people know the importance of bees ‎ ‎58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT ‎ A. to make a candle B. to improve the quality of bees C. to make tea and coffee D. to understand the dances of bees ‎59.Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activities.‎ A.10dollars B.12dollars C. 16dollars D.18dollars ‎60. The money from the sales of tickets .‎ A. will be used to protect bees B. will make BIPC very rich C. will be given to beekeepers D. will be spent on the celebration B There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.‎ Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It’s just because sometimes things can be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!‎ What’s more, in deeper water, colors just don’t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected(反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.‎ Swimmers wear wet suit to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, ‎ yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longer among these three colors are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!‎ 1. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because____________.‎ A． your eyesight is quite poor B. you are not quick enough C . it is not as close as it seems D. it disappears very quickly 2. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of ________ of an object underwater.‎ A. the size B. the color C. the position D. the weight 3. The underlined word “descend” probably means ________ in Chinese in this passage.‎ A． 上升 B. 漂浮 C. 屏息 D. 下潜 4. Which of the following is true?‎ A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.‎ B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.‎ C. Much water will be taken in by swimmer deep in the water.‎ D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6-9 meters into the sea.‎ 5. The best title of this passage is ____________.‎ A. The standard of Color Underwater B. The direction of Light Underwater C．The brightness of Color Underwater. D. The behavior of Light Underwater C 配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国同学的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。‎ ‎66.Lisa become interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.‎ ‎67. Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.‎ ‎68. Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera(a musical play).‎ He hopes to take a class of the local opera A. In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside on the door or window.‎ B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.‎ C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting .You can take home the paper cutting you make in class.‎ D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round ‎69. Mary likes classic(经典的)Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.‎ ‎70. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival.‎ ‎ will be a short speech in Chinese.‎ E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show.‎ F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.‎ G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our painting class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.‎ 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)‎ 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。‎ Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.‎ Once, Will and his brother Harry_ 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖)wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥）and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge Job. 76 , with the attitude(态度)of“ one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 , " one brick at a time.‎ 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)‎ A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题共5分)‎ 请阅读一张“共享小图”(一种新型社区图书馆)的海报,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上 ‎ It's a Mailbox...It' s a Bird House...‎ No. Wait. It's a Library!‎ ‎ Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in sunshine Park Community The way it works is simple:‎ ‎*We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors ‎*You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes ‎*You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can ‎*Books are always a gift. Never for sale Join us for our small opening at 9 am on March 25th, 2018‎ Call 9051 6601 or email bryan @beautiful-gathering com for more information!‎ ‎ Take a book ! Leave a book!‎ More about Little Free Library The idea was started in 2009 in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard. The box looked like a one-room schoolhouse. Inside were a dozen or more books free for the taking. It was put there in memory of Todd's mother, a teacher who loved reading. She had died several years earlier.‎ His neighbors and friends loved it, so he built several more and gave them away. Later, more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library.‎ In 2017, there were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world.‎ Information Card The name of the community this Little Free Library severs? ‎ ‎81.__________ __‎ The opening date of this Little Free Library? ‎ ‎82.__________ __‎ The place where Todd Bol placed his first wooden box? ‎ ‎83.__________ __‎ The job of Todd Bol's mother? ‎ ‎84.__________ __‎ The number of the countries which had Little Free Libraries ‎ in 2017?‎ ‎85.__________ __‎ B.书面表达(本题15分)‎ 根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。‎ 假设你是上文“共享小图海报中的 Bryan Lim,经过三个月的运营之后,请你写封电子邮件给 Todd Bol,谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。内容包括:‎ ‎1.简单介绍你的身份,并说明写信意图 ‎2.这种图书馆的好处（两点）‎ ‎3.“共享小图”存在的问题及其原因,并询问建议。‎ 作文要求:‎ ‎1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名.‎ ‎2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上 Dear Todd，‎ I hope this email finds you well.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I am looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Best regards ‎ Bryan Lim ‎