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2017年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
总分
得分
一、单选题(本大题共17小题,共17.0分)
1. Sally was late for school because her clock didn't ring loudly.( )
A. get off
B. go off
C. put off
D. turn off
2. On my way home,my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me up.( )
A. ran after me
B. looked for me
C. gave me a ride
D. cheered me up
3. My sister sometimes has only_____ apple for_________ dinner because she wants to be thin.( )
A. a;/
B. a; the
C. an;the
D. an;/
4. -How far is your home from the train station?
一It's about 20__________walk.( )
A. minute
B. minutes
C. minute's
D. minutes'
5. In many countries the sign has the same meaning___this sign.But the sign means you are coming to a zebra crossing and you must slow down.It is different___this sign.( )
A. as;from
B. as;as
C. from;as
D. from;from
6. 一Wow,your sweater is very beautiful!
-Thank you.I bought it two days ago.It____________ me$50.( )
A. took
B. cost
C. paid
D. spent
7. -Did you watch 2017 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan?
一Certainly.Its theme was"fire"at night the sky over Xichang was as______as that in the day with the light of fire.( )
A. bright
B. brightly
C. brighter
D. more brightly
8. 一Mom,can I drive my father's car to the cinema?
-No way!You should not_________ to drive,you don't have a driver's license.( )
A. allow
B. allowed
C. be allowed
D. are allowed
9. -Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?
-______( )
A. Yes,he went there by subway.
B. No,he went there by bus.
C. He went there by taxi.
D. He went there to see animals.
10. -________do you stay up?
-Never.I always go to bed early.( )
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How much
11. Last summer vacation,the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed__________.( )
A. him
B. them
C. himself
D. themselves
12. -There_________ a party tomorrow evening.Would you like to go with me?
-I'd love to.( )
A. is
B. has
C. is going to have
D. is going to be
13. 一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music.Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.
-So it was.The musician who played it last night______________ to play the erhu since he ________very young.( )
A. learned;was
B. had learned;am
C. has learned;was
D. learned;has been
14. Last week,five________ students took part in the sports meeting in our school.( )
A. hundred
B. thousands
C. hundreds of
D. thousands of
15. Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business,but she'll be back in 3 days.I will call you_____( )
A. as soon as she returns
B. when she will return
C. after she returned
D. if she will return
16. 一Can you tell me_______________at the time of the rainstorm?
一Sorry,I don't know.I wasn't with him at that time.( )
A. what your brother is doing
B. what did your brother do
C. what your brother was doing
D. what was your brother doing
17. 一I think it's difficult for me to learn English well.
一___________Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it( )
A. What a pity!
B. Never give up.
C. I hope so.
D. That's right.
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)
As we all know,square dancing has been popular for quite a few years.Its lovers believe it is
good for elderly peopled health.But in recent years,it has many haters as well.It's a hot topic in
our daily life and people have been discussing (18) it should be supported or limited.Here are
opinions from two groups of people.
Lovers believe it can help elderly people slay healthy.Those who live (19) can communicate
with other people while dancing.If the lovers are provided with large places by government and
they can dance a bit far away from living blocks, (20) neighbors will be unhappy.
Haters say the (21) caused by square dancing is the main reason why they are against it.
They,think dancing too late into night also influences people's life.They think square dancers just do
What they like to do without (22) others'feelings.And square dancing is not the only good way to
exercise.
18.
A. what
B. and c.whether D.while
19.
A. aloud
B. alone c..lonely D.friendly
20.
A. few
B. a few c.little D.a little
21.
A. sound
B. voice c.noise D.laughter
22.
A. considering
B. thinking c.showing D.changing.
Last month,I joined a club called"Passing Help".This group was set up to help somebody out and pass help along. (23) did I join it?Let me tell you the reason.
One afternoon in winter,my old car (24) on my way home.It was 30 miles away from my home.It's too far to go home on foot.I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one. (25)I decided to take a bus home.
I waited at a bus stop nearby.It was (26)and everything looked white.After a while,a bus came.but it didn't go to my town.The bus driver was a young woman.She was kind and she told me which bus I should take.I waited there for about thirty minutes,but (27)bus came.A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last.She was just the bus driver.
"When I reached the bus station,I know that the bus to your town couldn't come,so I returned here.I just can't (28)you here,"she said."Get in my car and I will take you back (29)your home.""It is a long way,"I said.
"Come on,Sir,"she said."Let's go."
On the way she told me a (30).A few days ago,there wasn't gas in her car.An old man drove her to a gas station and then back with some gas.
When we arrive home,I wanted to give her some money (31)her,but she didn't accept it."I only want to do (32) for somebody.Pass help along,"she said.
23.
A. how
B. why
C. when
D. where
24.
A. lay down
B. died down
C. took down
D. broke down
1.
A. So
B. Though
C. But
D. Or
2.
A. sunny
B. snowy
C. windy
D. cloudy
3.
A. some
B. any
C. no
D. not
4. A,forget B.remember C.think D.leave
5.
A. at
B. /
C. to
D. in
6.
A. story
B. fairy tale
C. joke
D. notice
7.
A. to choose
B. chose
C. thanked
D. to thank
8.
A. nothing responsible
B. something valuable
C. anything uncomfortable
D. everything unbelievable
三、阅读理解(本大题共24小题,共48.0分)
A
Mr.Brown is a science teacher.One day he wanted to show something important to his students.
The teacher took a large-mouth bottle. ①He asked the class,"Is the bottle full now?"They all replied"Yes!"
The teacher then took some small rocks and put them into the bottle. ②The small rocks went into the spaces between the big rocks.He then asked."Is it full?"This time some students didn't give an answer,but most replied,"Yes!"
The teacher then started to drop some sand into the bottle.The sand filled up the spaces between the small rocks. ③For the third time,the teacher asked,"Is it full?"Now most students were doubting,but still some replied,"Yes!"
Then the teacher brought out a cup of water into the bottle. ④
"What's the point of this show?"asked the teacher.One bright student answered,"No matter how busy you are,you can always find time to do some more things.
"No,"said the teacher."The point is that if you don't place the big rocks into the bottle first,you'll never get them in.The big rocks are the important things in your life.If you fill your life with small things-----as shown by the small rocks,the sand and the water-----you'll never have the time for the important things"
9. The right place of the sentence"He then placed several large stones in it."is ______
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
10. The things except ______ were put into the bottle at last.
A. rocks
B. sand
C. salt
D. water
11. Why did Mr.Brown put these things into the bottle in this way? ______
A. Because he wanted to tell a story for his students
B. Because his wanted him to do like this.
C. Because he wanted to show some ideas to his students.
D. Because his students were interested in science.
12. What do you think of Mr.Brown from the passage? ______
A. He is lucky.
B. He is caring.
C. He is intelligent.
D. He is awful.
13. Prom the passage.we learn that ______
A. you should do small things first in your life
B. you should do important things and small things at the same time
C. you can always find time to do some more things unless you want to do them
D. you'll never have time for something important if your life is filled with small things.
B
"Happy Birthday"has become a cake with lit candles.And"I'm happy"has become asmiling face.Have you ever used emojis?The answer will probably"Yes". Nowadays more and more people use emojis to communicate online.
Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan.According to a survey of a mobile technology company,6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day,It is reported that the icon was used often,20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those used in the US.It became the most widely-used icon in 2015.
Emojis are now used as a now expression without language barriers,people can understand each other more easily even though they use different languages.Emojis are popular all over the world,especially among the young people,who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s,because they welcome new technology and new things.And they think emojis are convenient and show meanings beautifully.
Since the young people became the biggest part in the American workforce,emojis have been more accepted in the workplace.For many people,the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream society.In the digital age,most people communicate and show their personally with emojis many times every day.
But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing.Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said That the success of emoji is"a step back for human",hurting people's ability to use languages,"There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures 一 the written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level he said.
Do you feel or about emojis?
14. If you receive a dream present,what emoji will you use according lo the passage? ______
15. When were emojis invented? ______
A. In 1990s.
B. In 2015.
C. In 1980s.
D. In 2000s.
16. The underlined word"emojis"is probably ______
A. a survey
B. a new expression
C. the written word
D. the workplace
17. Some people don't think the use of emojis is a good thing because ______
A. emojis can express your ideas and feelings completely
B. emojis are easy to be used and show meanings beautifully
C. six billion emojis are used in text messages every day
D,the success of emojis hurts peopled ability to use languages
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. Emojis are used to communicate online by more and more people,especially the young.
B. The young people aren't attracted by new technology or new things easily.
C. Most people communicate and show their personally without emojis in the digital age.
D. Everyone thinks the use of emojis is good.
C
Dale is a clerk of a bookstore.Here is the note from his boss,John.Dale has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.
Hi Dale,
You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month.The rules for choosing books are:
For textbooks:
●August is coming.We must choose all textbooks,without thinking of other rules.
For books which are not textbooks:
●If more than five copies of books were sold last month,we choose them.But if there are five copies or more in stock,we do not make an order.
●If the wholesale prices of the books are higher than$75,we do not choose them.And we do not order anything whose retail price is higher than$100.
John
The descriptions of the books
Title:Homeland English
Publisher:Homeland Ltd
Wholesale price:$110
Retail price:$130
Textbook:Yes
Copies sold last month:3
Copies in stock:2
Title:How to Become Successful
Publisher:Founders Company Ltd
Wholesale price:$30
Retail price:45
Textbook:No
Copies sold last month:2
Copies in stock:3
Title:Biology at a Glance
Publisher:New Times Publishing Ltd
Wholesale price:$65
Retail price:$90
Textbook:No
Copies sold last month:17
Copies in stock:2
Title:Good Health in 20 Days
Publisher:Oscar World Ltd
Wholesale price:$76
Retail price:$85
Textbook:No
Copies sold last month:3
Copies in stock:2
1. What must Dale hand in to his boss the first working day of each month? ______
A. The description of the books.
B. Some copies of books.
C. The rules for choosing books.
D. The order list of books.
2. Which book must be chosen without thinking of other rules? ______
A. Homeland English.
B. How to Become Successful.
C. Biology at a Glance.
D. Good Health in 20 Days.
3. If Dale wants to order the books about biology,he should order them from ______
A. Homeland Ltd
B. Founders Company Ltd
C. New Times Publishing Ltd
D. Oscar World Ltd
4. ____ kinds of books'wholesale prices are lower than 75 dollars and____kinds of books'retail prices are lower than 100 dollars. ______
A. Three;two
B. Two;three
C. Three; three
D. Two;two
5. Why can't Dale order How to Become Successful? ______
A. Because its retail price too high.
B. Because its wholesale price is too low.
C. Because the copies in stock are fewer than 5.
D. Because the copies sold last month are not over 5.
D
Are you heavy or thin?Are you tall or short?No matter what you look like now,your body is special-you are the only one in the world!.Accept and appreciate your body.Your body parts do different job that keep you alive.
What is inside your head?
Your head houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain.As you are reading,your eyes send pictures to your brain.Your brain helps you to remember and think,and make sure your body is doing what it should.
What is your skin for?
Your skin covers your body.In most parts of your body,the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter.If you have your skin cut,it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body.Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you.Hair grows from inside the skin.When you feel hot,extra heat comes out through your skin.As a result,your body temperature drops.
How do you move?
Muscles are found in most parts of your body.They work with your bones to help you move 一 whenever you cry or smile,eat or speak,walk or dance,etc.
Why do you breathe?
Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body.When you breathe,air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs where oxygen flows
to different parts of your body.
What makes you sneeze?
When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose,your lungs push out the air and try to clean your nose.
What does your heart do?
Your heart is a very special muscle.It is slightly bigger than your fist and grows bigger as you do.If you place your hand on your heart,you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move
around your body.
Your body is just like a good friend 一 it can do a lot for you.Treat your body well.
6. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? ______
A. Culture.
B. Food.
C. Travel.
D. Health.
7. Where is the most valuable part of your body? ______
A. In your hand.
B. In your head.
C. In your eyes.
D. In your heart.
8. What helps you move when you cry or smile? ______
A. Your mouth and nose.
B. Your mouth and lungs.
C. Your muscles and bones.
D. Your muscles and heart.
9. Which of the following is NOT true about your body according to the passage? ______
A. If you cut your skin,it will cure quickly.
B. Your eyes send pictures to your brain while you are reading.
C. Your body needs to give out oxygen from the air and take in the unwanted carbon dioxide.
D. Sneezing is the way to help your body clean up the dust in your nose.
10. The best title for the passage is ______ .
A. When Your Body Moves
B. Why Your Body Grows
C. What Your Body Needs
D. How Your Body Works.
E
A:Hey,Jane!Have you heard about the art and science fair?
B:(78) ______
A:Yeah,that's the one.The school notice board says that all the students are invited to attend for
free!(79) ______
B:Wow,that's great!
A:( 80) ______
B:Did you see anything cool?
A:Sure!All the works there were made by university students.
B:What did you see?
A:I saw a huge model plane.It's made of used wood and glass.(81) ______ It's made from grass,
leaves and flowers.
B:Oh,yeah,the fair is about environmental protection and recycling,right?
A:Yes,and the students came up with some really interesting and creative ideas.
A.I also saw a really beautiful painting.
B.You mean the one just outside the science museum?
C.I went there yesterday.
D.Our school is paying for it!
1.
A. A
B. B
2.
A. A
B. B
F
A:Hello,Tina.What are you doing here?
B:We are planning a goodbye party for Michael.He is leaving our school in a month.
A:Oh,that's so sweet.Can I join the party?
B:Of course.( 82) ______
A:I'm afraid not.I think I've made her mad and I'm not sure what to do about it.
B:What happened?
A:(83) ______
B:Yes.
A:Well,the more I get to know Lisa,the more I've realized that we have a lot in common.So we've been spending more time together lately.
B:(84) ______
A:It makes Nancy unhappy because she thinks Lisa is now better friends with me than with her.
B:I see.Why don't you ask Nancy to join you each time you do something with Lisa?( 85) ______
A:Oh,good idea!That can make our friendship stronger.
A.You know Lisa is also Nancy's good friend,right?
B.Then she won't feel left out.
C.And you can ask your good friend Nancy to help you take some pictures.
D.But what's wrong with that?
3.
A. A
B. B
4.
A. A
B. B
四、单词造句(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
5. Christmas is in December,the t ______ month of the year.
6. The dish my mom is cooking s ______ nice,I can't wait to eat it.
7. Country is a traditional kind of music from the ______ (南方)states of America.
8. Would you mind ______ (借)me your eraser?I can't find mine.
9. After hearing the bad news,my parents didn't talk and they finished the rest of their dinner in
______ (沉默)
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
other real worry communicate have be one brave like help
Share your feelings when you need help.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.However,maybe it's (91) ______ hard to tell someone that you are feeling sad or worried.If you think you are too shy and want to be a little (92) ______ than before,just try the following things.
Talk with your dad or mom,who cares a lot about you,you may feel much better.Don't forget your parents have more experience,and are always there to help you.But sometimes the (93) ______ between parents and children is also a problem.So if you don't want to talk with your father or mother,what should you do?It's better to find another you trust to talk to,(94) ______ a teacher or a friend.This helps you feel more comfortable.
Once you know who you can talk to,you should choose when and where to talk.If you think it's difficult for you to say what you think,write it down on a piece of paper.Perhaps it's more (95) ______
If the person can't understand what you mean right away,try to say it in a different way or give an example.Build confidence gradually by taking (96) ______ small step every time.
Then try to (97) ______ a good talker.Don't waste time worrying about your look or what people think of you.If you find it hard to start a conversation,say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?It is worth (98) ______ a try!
Problems and (99) ______ are normal in life.If you keep them in your heart and don't talk about them with (100) ______ ,you will even fall ill at last.It is the best not to run away from your problems.Just talk to someone about a problem,you are halfway to solving it.
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
10. 你看过中央电视台董卿主持的节目"朗读者"吗?这是一档非常受欢迎的节目,让我们看到生活中读书的美好,读书的重要.请根据下列表格中所列的要点,以"Growing up with Reading"为题写一篇短文.
读书好
1.获取知识,增长见识.
2.让我们自信和快乐.
读好书
1.读好的书:选择适合自己、能提高自己的书.
2.用好方法读书:读书需要多思考.
好读书
1.现状:业余时间看电视、玩网络游戏.
2.建议:养成读书的好习惯,让自己爱上读书.
让读书成为我们生活的一部分.让读书伴随我们成长.
要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺;
2.短文应包括所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译;
3.词数80左右.文章开头部分已给出,不计人总词数.
Have you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV?The program is very
popular,and it makes us find ______ .
答案和解析
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A
57. welfth
58. mells
59. southern
60. lending
61. silence
62. really63. braver64. communication65. like66. helpful67. one68. be69. having70. worries71. others
63. reading is useful.
Firstly,reading can help us get knowledge from books.Besides,it can open our minds,which is good for us to study.What's more,reading can make us be confident and happy.We all know reading is good,but how can we read books correctly?First,we should read proper books,which are suitable to us and can improve ourselves.Second,we should read in a good way,which means we should think more while we are reading.According to a report,many students spend the free time watching and playing computer games,and they hardly read books.In my opinion,we should love reading and develop a good habit of reading.So let's start reading and make reading a part of our life,and let's grow up with reading.
【解析】
1. 答案:B 分析句子,意思是莎丽上学迟到了,因为她的闹钟没有大声响,其中ring loudly铃响,闹钟响,结合选项B与其意思相近,故选B铃响,闹钟响.A下车,C推迟,D关掉.
莎丽上学迟到了,因为她的闹钟没有大声响.
解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
2. 答案:C 分析句子,意思是在回家的路上,我的朋友比尔开车过来接我.其中picked me up意思是开车接我,结合选项,故选C顺便送一程.A追赶我,B寻找我,D使我振奋.
在回家的路上,我的朋友比尔开车过来接我.
解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
3. 答案:D
根据题意"我的姐姐有时晚饭只吃一个苹果",可知此处泛指一个苹果,apple发音以元音开头,要用an;一日三餐前不加冠词,故选D.
我的姐姐有时晚饭只吃一个苹果,因为她想变瘦.
熟悉冠词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
4. 答案:D.
根据空格前面的词语是20,所以后面"分钟"这个词要用复数形式minute,在英语中表示多少分钟路程的时候,要做minutes后面加',也就是minutes',综上所述,故选D.
--你的家距离火车站多远?
--大约步行20分钟的路程.
首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
5. 答案:A 根据has the same meaning有相同的意思,结合选项,本空考查固定短语the same as,与…一样,故用as,第二空根据It is different,结合选项,推测意思是它不同于这个标志,即考查固定短语be different from,故选A.
在很多国家,这个标志跟这个标志有相同的意思,但是这个标志意思是你将会走一条斑马线,你必须慢下来,它不同于这个标志.
解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,区分选项的细微差别.
6. 答案:B.考查动词词义辨析.句意:--哇,你的毛衣很漂亮!--谢谢.我两天前买的.它花费了我50美元.It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事;人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事;人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词,某人在某物上花费时间/金钱;sth+costs+sb+金钱,表示某物花了某人多少钱;人+pay+钱+for.根据题干I bought it two days ago.It____________ me$50.可知这是某物花了某人多少钱,即sth+costs+sb+金钱,故选B.
--哇,你的毛衣很漂亮!--谢谢.我两天前买的.它花费了我50美元.
理解各个选项的含义以及用法,根据具体内容作答.
7. 答案:A 根据Its theme was"fire"at night the sky over Xichang was as______as that in the day with the light of fire,结合选项,推测意思是它的主题是"火",在夜间,在火光下西昌上空的天空和那白天一样明亮.故本题考查as…as…的用法,即中间接形容词或副词的原级,前文是was,后接形容词作表语,故选A明亮的.B明亮地,C更明亮的,D更明亮地.
在凉山,你看了中央电视台2017年的春节联欢晚会吗?当然,它的主题是"火",在夜间,在火光下西昌上空的天空和那白天一样明亮.
解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,区分选项的细微差别.
8. 答案:C.结合allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,主语you是动词allow的承受者,故用被动语态,故sb be allowed to do sth,句中含有情态动词,故答案是C.
---妈妈,我能开我爸爸的车去电影院吗?
---没门,你不应该允许开车,你还没有驾照.
被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.
9. 答案:C.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:--昨天杰夫乘地铁还是乘出租车去动物园的?--他乘出租车去那儿.根据题干Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?昨天杰夫乘地铁还是乘出租车去动物园的?可知句子是选择一般疑问句,结合选项,应说他乘出租车去那儿.故选C,
--昨天杰夫乘地铁还是乘出租车去动物园的?--他乘出租车去那儿.
理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.
10. 答案:B
how long多长时间,提问时间段;how often多久一次,提问频率;how soon多久以后,经常用于一般将来时,答语为in+一段时间;how much多少,提问不可数名词的数量;根据答语Never从来没有,可知问句应该是提问熬夜的频率,故用how often提问.故选B
-你多长时间熬一次夜?
-从来没有.我总是早早上床睡觉.
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.
11. 答案:D.
根据句子的主语是"the Greens"格林一家,这是一个复数概念,所以enjoy后面要用themselves来填空,enjoy oneself是一个固定结构,意思是"玩的快乐,玩的高兴"综上所述,故选D.
去年暑假的时候,格林一家去了海边,玩的很快乐.
首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
12. 答案:D.there be有,结合tomorrow evening这里用一般将来时there is/are going to be,结合a party故is,故答案是D.
---明天晚上有聚会,你想和我一起去吗?
---我想去.
There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物".There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词"那里"的含义There be 句型的构成形式一般为"There is/are+某物/人+某地/时",表示某地/时有某物/人
13. 答案:C,The musician who played it last night______________ to play the erhu since he ________very young其中who引导的定语从句,修饰the musician,since引导的时间状语从句,表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,主语he,故was,表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,所以主句用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语the musician,故has,故答案是C.
--昨晚我去了中国民族音乐演唱会,二泉映月是如此的伤感而美妙以至于我感受到强烈的感伤和痛苦的美.
--的确是,昨晚演奏的音乐家自从很小的时候就学弹奏二胡了,
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在.它的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.
14. 答案:A 根据前文five五,后文学生参加了我校的运动会.结合选项,推测意思是上周,500名学生参加了我校的运动会.当前面有具体的数词时,直接加hundred+名词复数,如果是虚指,可以用hundreds of+名词复数,故选A.
上周,500名学生参加了我校的运动会.
解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,区分选项的细微差别.
15. 答案:A.
根据I will call you,可知她一回来我就给你打电话,这里考查as soon as引导的时间,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.故选A.
詹妮出差去上海了,但她3天后回来.她一回来我就给你打电话.
本题考查时间状语从句,解答本题需要注意主句和从句的时态问题.
16. 答案:C.
根据Can you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据I wasn't with him at that time可知这里说的是过去的事情,所以时态应该用一般过去时,选项A是现在进行时,不符合.故选C.
--你能告诉我你哥哥在暴雨发生时正在做什么吗?
--对不起,我不知道,那个时间我没有与他在一起.
本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.
17. 答案:B.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:--我认为学好英语对我来说很难.--不要放弃.如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的.What a pity!真遗憾;Never give up.不要放弃;I hope so.我希望如此;That's right.好的.根据题干Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的.可知应说不要放弃.故选B.
--我认为学好英语对我来说很难.--不要放弃.如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的.
理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.
18~22. 43.C 考查连词,A.what什么 B.and和;又 c.whether是否 D.while当…时,根据题干中的or,结合选项,可知可以和whether构成固定搭配whether…or是…还是…,句意是"人们在讨论它是应当被支持还是被限制",故选C.
44.B 考查副词,A.aloud大声的 B.alone单独的 C.lonely孤独的 D.friendly友好的,根据后文can communicate with other people while dancing跳广场舞的时候可以和别人交流,说明这些人在家寂寞,需要别人跟他们交流,结合选项,alone符合题意,live alone独自生活,故选B.
45.A 考查形容词,A.few很少的 B.a few一些 c.little少的 D.a little一些,根据If the lovers are provided with large places by government and they can dance a bit far away from living blocks,如果政府给广场舞爱好者们提供大一点的远离街区的地方供他们跳舞,可知这样子就不会有邻居不高兴了,unhappy是否定词,所以空格处也应该是否定词,a little和a few 表示肯定,故排除B D;few修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数名词,neighbors是可数名词,故选A.
46.C 考查名词,A.sound声音 B.voice嗓音 c.noise噪音 D.laughter 笑声,根据caused by square dancing 由广场舞引起的,可知是噪音,故选C.
47.B 考查动词,A.considering考虑 B.thinking思考 c.showing展示 D.changing改变,根据They think square dancers just do What they like to do他们认为跳广场的人只是一味的做他们想做的,可知这样做没有"考虑"其他人的感受,结合选项,故选A.
文章讲述了广场舞近些年已经变得非常流行,但它也引起了一些矛盾,广场舞爱好者和广场舞反对者之间的矛盾,他们各有各的理由.
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
23~32. 48.B 考查疑问词,A.how 如何B.why为什么 C.when 什么时间D.where哪里,根据Let me tell you the reason.让我告诉你原因,可知此处是说的"为什么"加入它,故选B.
49.D 考查动词短语,A.lay down放下 B.died down逐渐消失 C.took down取下 D.broke down 出故障,根据后文I wanted to find a taxi 我想找辆出租车,可知自己的车"出故障了",故选D.
50.A 考查连词,A.So因此 B.Though虽然 C.But但是 D.Or或者,根据后文I decided to take a bus home我决定乘公交车回家,前文说到撤出故障了,"因此"我决定乘公交车回家,故选A.
51.B 考查形容词,A.sunny 阳光灿烂的B.snowy下雪的 C.windy多风的 D.cloudy 多云的,根据 everything looked white一切都是白色的,可知是下雪天,故选B.
52.C 考查形容词,A.some一些 B.any任何 C.no不 D.not不是,根据I waited there for about thirty minutes,but 我等了三十分钟,但是…,可知没有等到车,no bus came没有车来,故选C.
53.D 考查动词,A,forget忘记 B.remember记住 C.think认为 D.leave 离开,根据I know that the bus to your town couldn't come,so I returned here,我知道没有公交车来了,所以我返回来,可知是女司机感觉自己不能把我"留在这儿",故选D.
54.C 考查介词,A.at在…B./C.to到…D.in在里面,根据 I will take you back 我将带你回去,take sb back to+地点,把某人带回到某地,故选C.
55.A 考查名词,A.story故事 B.fairy tale神话故事 C.joke玩笑 D.notice注意到,根据后文语境,是女司机给我讲的一个"故事",故选A.
56.D 考查动词,A.to choose选择(不定式) B.chose选择(过去式) C.thanked感谢(过去式) D.to thank 感谢(不定式),根据I wanted to give her some money 我想给她一些钱,可知这样做的目的是为了"感谢她",动词不定式表目的,故选D.
57.B 考查代词,A.nothing responsible没什么负责的 B.something valuable有价值的事情 C.anything uncomfortable任何不舒服的事情 D.everything unbelievable每件物价值的东西,根据语境,女司机曾接受过别人的帮助,为了让爱心传递,这次也是为别人做些"有价值的事情",故选B.
这篇短文主要讲述作者一天在回家的路上遇到了车坏的问题,正在不知所措的时候,是一名女司机帮助了他,从交谈中得知,因为以前女司机有困难的时候,别人也帮助过她,因此,她也希望作者要将这份帮助的爱心传递下去.
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
33~37. 58.A细节理解题,根据上一句:The teacher took a large-mouth bottle老师拿了一个大口瓶,和下一句:He asked the class,"Is the bottle full now?"他问全班学生:"瓶子现在满了吗?"可知此处应该是在瓶子里放了一些东西,故答案为:A.
59.C细节理解题,根据The teacher then took some small rocks and put them into the bottle;The teacher then started to drop some sand into the bottle;Then the teacher brought out a cup of water into the bottle.可知瓶子里有水,小石块和沙子,故答案为:C.
60.C细节理解题,根据文章最后一段"No,"said the teacher."The point id that if you don't place the big rocks into the bottle first,you'll never get them in.The big rocks are the important things in your life.If you ill!your life with small things-as shown by the small rocks,the sand and the water-you'll never have the time for the important things"可知布朗先生这样在瓶子里放东西是因为他想展示给他的学生的一些想法,故答案为:C.
61.C细节推断题,根据文章内容可知布朗先生这样在瓶子里放东西是因为他想要告诉学生如果你的生活充满了小事情,你永远也不会有时间去做一些重要的事情,可知他很聪明.故答案为:C.
62.D细节理解题,根据文章最后一句If you fill your life with small things-----as shown by the small rocks,the sand and the water-----you'll never have the time for the important things
可知如果你的生活充满了小事情,你永远也不会有时间去做一些重要的事情.故答案为:D.
布朗先生是一位科学老师,一天他拿了一个大口瓶,在瓶子里放了一些大石头,他问全班学生:"瓶子现在满了吗?"他们都回答:"是的!"
然后,老师拿了一些小石块放进瓶子里.然后问:"它满了吗?"大多数学生回答说:"是的!"然后老师又把一些沙子倒入瓶中,沙子填满了小石块的间隙,老师问:"满了吗?"现在大部分学生都怀疑,但仍有一些回答说:"是的!"然后,老师拿出一杯水倒入瓶子里.最后老师说,"如果你不先把大石块放进瓶子里,你就永远不能把它们放进去.大石块是你生命中重要的东西!你的生活就像小岩石,沙子和水一样,你永远不会有时间去做重要的事情.
做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
38~42. 答案:63.B 细节理解题.根据第一段句子And"I'm happy"has become asmiling face."我很高兴"变成了一张笑脸.可知如果你得到了一个梦想的礼物,应该使用笑脸.故选B.
64.A 细节理解题.根据第二段句子they were invented in the 1990s in Japan.它们是20世纪90年代在日本被发明的.可知是20世纪90年代.故选A.
65.B细节理解题.根据上文Happy Birthday"has become a cake with lit candles.And"I'm happy"has become asmiling face.Have you ever used emojis?"生日快乐"已经变成了点燃蜡烛的蛋糕.我很高兴"变成了一张笑脸.可知结合选项,应说你使用过表情符号吗?所以emojis意为一个新的表达方式.故选B.
66.D 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子That the success of emoji is"a step back for human",hurting people's ability to use languages,"表情符号的成功是人类"退一步",伤害人们使用语言的能力.可知表情符号的成功会伤害人们使用语言的能力.故选D.
67.A 细节判断题.根据第一段句子 Nowadays more and more people use emojis to communicate online.现在越来越多的人使用表情符号在线交流.及Emojis are popular all over the world,especially among the young people可知越来越多的人,尤其是年轻人用表情符号在网上交流,故选A.
短文介绍了一些表情符号的意义,及其表情符号的创建,和受欢迎的程度,人们对表情符号的不同观点等.
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
43~47. 68.D,考查细节理解题,根据文中的第二段You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month.可知必须在每个月的第一个工作日之前把订购单交给我,故答案D.
69.A,考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段August is coming.We must choose all textbooks,without thinking of other rules.可知八月即将来临,我们必须选择所有教科书,而不考虑其他规则,结合第一个表格Title:Homeland English Publisher:Homeland Ltd Wholesale price:$110 Retail price:$130 Textbook:Yes,这本书是教科书,故答案A.
70.C,考查细节理解题,根据文中的要求订阅关于生物学的书,根据第三表格Title:Biology at a Glance Publisher:New Times Publishing Ltd,订书商是New Times Publishing Ltd,由此可知选择C.
71.B,考查细节理解题,根据文中的要求可知进价低于75美元的有第二个表格Wholesale price:$30,第三个表格Wholesale price:$65,有两个,零售价低于100美元的算上前面两个再加上第四个表格中的Wholesale price:$76,共3个,故选择B.
72.D,考查细节理解题,文中提到"Copies sold last month:2"《如何成功》这本书上周的销量是2本,小于5本,由此确定选择D.
文章大意:
本文是一则订购书籍的情况反馈信息表,书店的职员戴乐必须根据老板说明书中的描述来决定要订购什么书.
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
48~52. 答案:73.D 细节推理题.根据这篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Your body is just like a good friend 一 it can do a lot for you.Treat your body well.你的身体就像一个好朋友一可以为你做很多.善待你的身体.可知全文都是在讲身体的功能和运作,结合选项,可能出现在健康一栏.故选D.
74.B 细节理解题.根据第二段第一句Your head houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain.你的大脑是你身体最有价值的部分.可知大脑是你身体最有价值的部分.故选B.
75.C 细节理解题.根据第四段句子Muscles are found in most parts of your body.They work with your bones to help you move.你身体的大部分部位都有肌肉.他们用你的骨头来帮助你移动.可知你的肌肉和骨骼.故选C.
76.C 细节判断题.根据第五段句子Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body.你的身体需要从空气中吸收氧气,并在体内释放出多余的二氧化碳.可知你的身体需要从空气中释放氧气,吸收多余的二氧化碳是错误的.故选C.
77.D 主旨归纳题.根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子No matter what you look like now,your body is special-you are the only one in the world!.Accept and appreciate your body.Your body parts do different job that keep you alive.不管你现在怎么样,你的身体是特别的,你是世界上唯一的.接受和欣赏你的身体.你的身体部位做着不同的工作,让你保持活力.可知短文讲的是身体的功能和运作,即你的身体怎样工作.故选D.
短文主要讲了一个人的身体是唯一的,详细的介绍了身体的各个部位做着不同的工作,让我们能够更有活力,更健康,告诉我们要保护健康.
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
53~54. 78.B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据上一句:嘿,简!你听说过艺术与科学的展览吗?可知此处应该是:你是指科学博物馆外的那个吗?故填B.
79.D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据上一句:学校布告栏上说所有的学生都被邀请免费参加!可知此处应该是:我们学校付钱了,故填D.
80.C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据下一句:你看到什么酷的东西了吗?可知此处应该是:我昨天去那儿了,故填C.
81.A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据上一句:我看到一架巨大的模型飞机,它是用木头和玻璃做的,可知此处应该是:我还看到了一幅非常漂亮的画,它是用草,树叶和花做的,故填A.
A:嘿,简!你听说过艺术与科学的展览吗?
B:你是指科学博物馆外的那个吗?
A:是的,就是这样.学校布告栏上说所有的学生都被邀请免费参加!我们学校付钱了.
B:哇,太棒了!
A:我昨天去那儿了.
B:你看到什么酷的东西了吗?
A:当然了!那里所有的作品都是大学生制作的.
B:你看到了什么?
A:我看到一架巨大的模型飞机,它是用木头和玻璃做的,我还看到了一幅非常漂亮的画,它是用草,树叶和花做的.
B:噢,是的,博览会是关于环保和回收利用的,对吧?
A:是的,学生们想出了一些有趣的创意.
解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和行文的逻辑关系,找到解题的线索.
55~56. 82.C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据上一句:哦,太好了.我可以加入吗?可知此处应该是:当然可以.你可以请你的好朋友南茜帮你拍几张照片,故填C.
83.A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据上一句:发生什么事了?可知此处应该是:你知道丽莎也是南茜的好朋友,对吗?故填A.
84.D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据下一句:这让南茜很不高兴,因为她认为丽莎现在比我要好.可知此处应该是:那有什么问题吗?故填D.
85.B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据上一句:你每次跟丽莎一起做事情的时候,为什么不请南茜和你一起去呢?可知此处应该是:这样她就不会感到被冷落了.故填B.
A:你好,缇娜,你在这里做什么?
B:我们正计划为米迦勒举办一个告别晚会,他一个月后就要离开学校了.
A:哦,太好了.我可以加入吗?
B:当然可以.你可以请你的好朋友南茜帮你拍几张照片.
A:恐怕不行.我想我把她气疯了,我不知道该怎么办.
B:发生什么事了?
A:你知道丽莎也是南茜的好朋友,对吗?
B:是的.
A:嗯,我越是了解丽莎,我就越意识到我们有很多共同点,所以我们最近在一起的时间多了.
B:那有什么问题吗?
A:这让南茜很不高兴,因为她认为丽莎现在比我要好.
B:我明白了.你每次跟丽莎一起做事情的时候,为什么不请南茜和你一起去呢?这样她就不会感到被冷落了.
A:哦,好主意!这样可以使我们的友谊更牢固.
本题考查的是情景交际,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项,使文章连贯通顺.
57. 答案:twelfth 根据前文圣诞节在12月,结合首字母,推测意思是一年当中的第十二个月,故用序数词twelfth第十二
圣诞节在12月,一年当中的第十二个月.
解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,同时考虑单词的适当形式.
58. 答案:smells 分析句子得知,主干是the dish s nice,my mom is cooking是定语从句修饰先行词dish,根据后文我迫不及待想吃,说明菜很好,结合首字母,推测意思是我妈妈正在做的菜闻起来很香,主语是单数,时态是一般现在时,故用三单谓语动词smells闻起来
我妈妈正在做的菜闻起来很香,我迫不及待想吃.
解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,同时考虑单词的适当形式.
59. 答案:southern.
根据Country is a traditional kind of music from the--(南方)states of America.可知乡村音乐是源于美国南部的音乐,这里修饰名词states应该用形容词形式,southern,形容词,南方的.故填southern.
乡村音乐是源于美国南部的音乐.
本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.
60. 答案:lending.
根据Would you mind--(借)me your eraser?I can't find mine.可知你介意把你的橡皮借给我吗?我找不到我的了.这里Would you mind doing sth表示介意做某事,后面跟动词的ing形式,lend,借,动词.这里考查lend sb sth表示借给某人某物.故填lending.
你介意把你的橡皮借给我吗?我找不到我的了.
本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.
61. 答案:silence.
根据After hearing the bad news,my parents didn't talk and they finished the rest of their dinner in--(沉默)可知听到这个坏消息后,我的父母没有说话,他们在沉默中结束了他们剩下的晚餐.这里in是个介词,后面跟名词做宾语,silence,名词,沉默.故填silence.
听到这个坏消息后,我的父母没有说话,他们在沉默中结束了他们剩下的晚餐.
本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.
62~71. 91 really 考查副词:根据maybe it's (91)hard to tell someone that you are feeling sad or worried可能当你感到悲伤或担心时很难将这告诉别人,分析得知,本题不缺少任何成分,结合选词,可以用real的副词really真正地,来修饰形容词hard
92 braver 考查比较级:根据意思如果你认为你太害羞,并且想比以前要…一点,就请试试下面的建议吧,根据后文than,结合选词,故用brave的比较级braver更勇敢,符合语境
93 communication 考查名词:根据前文Talk with your dad or mom跟你的爸爸妈妈交谈,后文between parents and children is also a problem,结合选词,推测意思是父母和孩子之间的交流也有问题,前面是定冠词,后接名词,故用communication交流
94 like 考查介词:根据前文It's better to find another you trust to talk to最好是找一个你信任的人谈谈,后文 a teacher or a friend,结合选词,推测意思是像一个老师或朋友,故用介词like像
95 helpful 考查形容词:根据前文If you think it's difficult for you to say what you think,write it down on a piece of paper如果你认为你很难说出你的想法,就把它写在一张纸上.即就把它写在一张纸上是更有用的,前面是is,后接形容词,故用helpful有用的
96 one 考查基数词:根据If the person can't understand what you mean right away,try to say it in a different way or give an example如果这个人不能理解你的意思,试着用不同的方式说,或者举个例子.后文Build confidence gradually by taking small step every time通过每次…小步逐渐建立自信,结合选词,推测意思是通过每次采取一小步来逐渐建立自信,故用基数词one一个
97 be 考查动词:根据Then try to (97)a good talker,结合选词,推测意思是然后试图成为一个好的谈话者,前面是不定式,后接动词原形,故用be
98 having 考查动词:根据前文Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?想一想当别人对你说些好听的话时你有多好,难道你不想一直和那个人说话吗?结合It is worth (98)a try及选词,推测意思是值得一试,故考查固定短语be worth doing sth.
99 worries 考查名词:根据Problems and (99)are normal in life问题和…在生活中是很正常的,and表示并列关系,结合选词,故用复数名词worries担心的事
100 others 考查代词:根据If you keep them in your heart and don't talk about them with 如果你把问题和烦恼的事放在心里,而不跟…交谈,结合选词,推测意思是如果你把问题和烦恼的事放在心里,而不跟别人交谈,最终你就很容易生病,故用代词others别人
在需要帮助时分享你的感受.分享一个问题就像把它割成两半一样.但是,当你感到悲伤或担心时很难将这告诉别人.如果你认为你太害羞,并且想比以前要勇敢一点,就请试试下面的建议吧!和你的爸爸妈妈交谈,他们关心你,你会感觉好多了;一旦你知道你能和谁说话,你就应该选择何时何地交谈.文章具体提出了解决的建议.
解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,同时考虑单词的适当形式.
63. Growing up with Reading
Have you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV?The program is very popular,and it makes us find reading is useful.(引出话题)
Firstly,reading can help us get knowledge from books.Besides,it can open our minds,which is good for us to study.<高分句型>What's more,reading can make us be confident and happy.[读书的好处]We all know reading is good,but how can we read books correctly?First,we should read proper books,which are suitable to us and can improve ourselves.<高分句型>Second,we should read in a good way,which means we should think more while we are reading.[如何读书]According to a report,many students spend the free time watching and playing computer games,and they hardly read books.In my opinion,we should love reading and develop a good habit of reading.So let's start reading and make reading a part of our life,and let's grow up with reading.[读书的现状和建议]
①First,we should read proper books,which are suitable to us and can improve ourselves.首先我们应该读好书,选择一些适合我们的,能够提高我们的书来读.which 引导的非限制定语从句,复合句型容易得高分
②Besides,it can open our minds,which is good for us to study.此外,读书能够开阔我们的视野,这对我们的学习有好处.which 引导的非限制定语从句,复合句型容易得高分
写图表半命题作文时,我们最好不要漏掉其中的要点,行文注意简化,不要拖沓冗长,适当写几个复合句比较用易得高分,但同时注意,适当用几个连接词,使文章显得有层次感,同时,在作文完成的时候注意检查,修改,如果有条件的话最好能够先打个草稿,再抄到答题纸上,方能成为一篇好文章