英语中考热点试题姓名 9页

‎2018年英语中考热点试题 姓名______________‎ 二、完形填空 .‎ ‎ One day I was taking a bus. The driver didn’t intend to start the bus soon because it was not yet full. A middle aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone else, just to 11 . And according to her story, we knew how upset she was. On her way to the station, half of her 12 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 13 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.‎ When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor* began to check the 14 . When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 15 that he had spent all his money as he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 16 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he begged her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s 17 .‎ The woman was watching the event. 18 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she broke in, “Stop shouting at him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to 19 home?” “He doesn’t have any money!” the driver said aloud. “Well, that’s no 20 to throw him off the bus,” she insisted*.‎ Then she reached 21 her blouse. Slowly and carefully, she took out her remaining money that was 22 , and handed it to the conductor. And she said, “ 23 should be treated like this, though he has no money. I will pay for him. Just stop giving him a 24 time.”‎ All heads turned to the woman. “It’s only money,” she said. She rode the rest of her way home wearing a happy smile. It seemed she had 25 the sadness caused by the lost money earlier. On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others.‎ ‎11. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. itself ‎12. A. money B. food C. treasure D. time[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎13. A. suddenly B. luckily C. strangely D. secretly ‎14. A. handbags B. products C. seats D. tickets ‎15. A. found B. believed C. supposed D. explained ‎16. A. get off B. get on C. get into D. get to ‎17. A. suggestions B. questions C. words D. stories ‎18. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Although ‎19. A. fly B. reach C. leave D. drive ‎20. A. problem B. matter C. choice D. need ‎21. A. inside B. near C. across D. outside ‎22. A. borrowed ‎23. A. Everybody B. raised B. Somebody C. left C. Nobody D. lost D. Anybody ‎23. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody ‎24. A. lonely B. sweet C. busy D. hard ‎25. A. refused B. forgotten C. increased D. changed 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，26-28每题1分，29-39每题2分，40题5分, 共30分）‎ A ‎ The province of Alberta contains a large part of the Rocky Mountains, making it an attractive province to visit. However, this part of Canada has more than the Rockies. There are cities and towns that draw a large number of tourists each year.‎ Calgary Calgary‎ is the largest city in Alberta. It’s best known for the Calgary Stampede, a large show that happens in summer every year. The city also has many historic buildings and an amazing zoo. It’s very rich because of the province’s large oil industry. As a result, the price of dining and hotels is very high.‎ Edmonton Edmonton‎ is the capital of Alberta. It’s the second largest city in the province. It’s a historic city. The West Edmonton Mall is a popular attraction, which is the largest in North America and contains over 800 stores. No matter what product you like, you can find it here.‎ Banff Banff‎ is located in Banff‎ ‎National Park. It is famous for its wonderful scenery. The local hot springs are also fun to visit. Though it’s a small town, it is home to a lot of arts and cultures. Banff holds a film festival each year and hosts many dances, theaters, and music programmes throughout the summer.‎ Jasper Located in Jasper‎ ‎National Park, Jasper attracts lots of visitors. There are a lot of hiking paths and other nature-related activities. The town offers a number of dining and hotel choices at a variety of price points, making it convenient for your visit to the area.‎ ‎26. According to the passage, Calgary is a city _______.‎ A. that is the capital of Alberta‎ ‎B. that is the richest in ‎Alberta C. that has a famous theme park D. that holds the Calgary Stampede every summer ‎27.Visitors who like outdoor activities can go to _______.‎ A. Calgary B. Edmonton C. Banff D. Jasper ‎28. According to the passage, we can know that _______.‎ A. Jack who is a fan of films and music will enjoy a lot in Banff ‎ B. Linda can have fun in Calgary though she doesn’t have much money C. Jenny who studies at an art school had better choose Edmonton to visit ‎ D. Mary is certain to have a good time in Jasper because she is crazy about shopping B Where does the meat on our table come from? It usually comes from livestock like chickens, pigs and cows. However, did you know that meat can also be made in a lab? American company Just has announced* that lab-grown meat could be on some restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end of 2018.‎ Lab meat is sometimes referred to as clean meat. It is made using the stem* cells of living livestock. The ‎ cells need to be grown in a lab for a few weeks. For example, making a hamburger patty* takes about nine weeks. This is faster than raising a cow, which usually takes over 20 weeks.‎ The first clean meat was a beef burger that was produced in 2013. But its taste was described as quite dry. How does clean meat taste now? People who tried the latest clean meat said that it tasted just like traditional meat. ‎ Clean meat has other advantages. It is healthier than traditional meat. Meat producers can control what type of fat goes into the meat. They can produce clean meat that contains healthy fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids. This kind of fat is good for people’s hearts.‎ Clean meat can also help to solve global warming. According to The Washington Post, about 14.5% of the planet’s greenhouse gas emissions come from raising livestock. That’s more than the emissions from every car, train, ship and airplane in the world combined. It is predicted that using clean meat could lower greenhouse gas emissions by 96%. ‎ However, the cost of making lab-grown meat is very high at present. With developing technology, scientists hope that they can make lab-grown meat in a cheap way and finally bring this kind of food to our plates.‎ ‎29. According to the passage, lab meat is _______.‎ A. hamburger patties B. meat that is washed clean C. meat from chickens and cows D. meat made and produced in a lab ‎30. How many advantages of lab meat are mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ‎ ‎31. Why is clean meat healthier than traditional meat?‎ A. Because it is made of stem cells.‎ B. Because it is produced in clean labs.‎ C. Because producers can choose the fats that go into the meat. ‎ D. Because producing clean meat doesn’t give off greenhouse gasses.‎ ‎32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. It is cheap to produce lab meat. ‎ B. It takes about weeks to make lab meat. ‎ C. Lab meat has been on the restaurant menus.‎ D. The first lab meat tasted just like traditional meat. ‎ C Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances* don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.‎ However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical*. And, besides that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, which most ‎ people won’t put in.‎ This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it.‎ When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some unusual talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.‎ No matter what you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction*, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Hard work won’t guarantee* you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.‎ ‎33. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _______.‎ A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success ‎ C. the standards of success D. the importance of success ‎34. The underlined word that refers to _______.‎ A. putting in more time B. succeeding in life C. being good at something D. setting a practical goal ‎35. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _______.‎ A. work makes him feel pain B. he is likely to enjoy his work C. he gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed ‎36. What is the main purpose of the passage? ‎ A. To explain that luck or talent leads to success.‎ B. To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice. ‎ C. To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success. ‎ D. To describe that successful people like to show their great skills.‎ D I was hurrying to our basketball game one morning when Hillary Barnes, the most popular girl in school, stopped me. "Are you the twin who won the art competition?" she asked.‎ ‎"No, that's Christine. I'm Katie." I said.‎ We were not the same. In fact, we were quite dissimilar. She could beat Snow White in a beauty contest! Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella's ugly stepsisters.‎ One Saturday Christine gave me a painting lesson because I was always trying to be artistic too. But I knocked over the vase of flowers. Instead of becoming angry, though, she turned the whole mess into a dreamy ‎ masterpiece*. You could look at it five different ways and see five different things. With this excellent creation, she won First Prize in the art competition. I really envied her, but I knew it wasn't her fault. I was the one with wild, unmanageable hair and no talent.‎ Joining Christine's basketball team was my latest effort to be like her.‎ On the way to the gym, I've made up my mind to give my best performance in that day's game. As soon as we arrived at the gym, I couldn’t wait to warm up. "Christine, here!" I threw her a ball. It was too high and she missed it. The ball fell onto the recorder and broke it which was used to play the national anthem before each game. ‎ I apologized as I picked up the broken pieces of the recorder. Coach looked at the mess and asked, "How are we going to play the song now?" ‎ Christine suggested, "Let Katie sing it! She's always singing at home."‎ Coach asked. "Would you?" I found myself nodding.‎ Coach announced the national anthem and everyone stood. Standing before a microphone, I looked up to the flag. The notes seemed to flow from deep inside me, and my voice was clear. When I finished, the gym was silent. Then it was filled with applause. As the game started, teammates gave me the "thumbs up" sign. ‎ The next morning Hillary Barnes stopped me in the hallway and asked, "Are you the twin who sings?"‎ ‎"Yes, that's me." With smiles on my face, I walked to the classroom. ‎ ‎37. The author uses "Snow White" and "Cinderella's stepsisters" to show _______.‎ A. what the twins’ were like B. who the most popular girl at school was ‎ C. why Christine could win the art competition ‎ D. how the twins were different in appearance ‎ ‎38. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?‎ A. Christine was unpleasant to her sister.‎ B. Katie took a balanced view of her sister.‎ C. Katie showed a lot of ability in painting too.‎ D. The masterpiece was painted by the two sisters.‎ ‎39. Christine recommended* Katie to sing the song because she ________.‎ A. would like to help the coach B. thought Katie should be punished C. knew perfectly well what Katie was good at D. wanted to repair the damage she had caused ‎ 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子，每个单词限用一次。 ‎ toward include model whatever five ‎41. The Greens drove ▲ the beach quickly to enjoy the rising sun.‎ ‎42. If there’s anything you want here, feel free to take ▲ you need.‎ ‎43. Although it was late at night, three ▲ of the students came to the street.‎ ‎44. Some newest kinds of ▲ cars are going to be on show on the exhibition.‎ ‎45. In the western culture, things like candles, balloons should ▲ for the party.‎ ‎ ‎ B 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。‎ Bullying is doing things to hurt other people. It is a big problem at school.‎ Now Miah is a 22-year-old girl, but she still 46 (记住) how she was bullied in the primary school. “They 47 (踢) me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me. Even 48 (糟糕地), I was made to ‎ eat rubbish. I will never forget those moments. ”‎ Miah is not the only case. I saw another situation like this when I was a student. Some students bullied a disabled boy every day — hitting, and pushing him. 49 (一旦) they made it at first, they just continued doing it. And the boy didn’t realize that he was hurt by those students. He couldn’t even tell the teacher by 50 (他自己).‎ People are trying to start anti-bullying programs. Students in many schools have taken actions. _______51_____ (近来),they set up anti-bullying clubs and many have joined them. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other programs have 52 (已经) proved to be successful, too.‎ In Michigan, some students tried to stop bullying with friendly 53 (关系). They made DVDs and gave the DVDs to students in their school to teach them how to be good friends. This idea 54 ___ (生效), too. After that, there was less bullying at their school.‎ School programs like these have helped bullies learn to behave 55 (正确地) and they can also help prevent school bullying. I think it will come to a stop if everyone does something.‎ addiction n. 入迷 announce v. 宣布 circumstance n. 境遇 conductor n. 售票员guarantee v. 保证 insist v. 坚持masterpiece n. 杰作 patty n. 小肉饼practical adj. 可实现的 recommend v. 推荐 stem cell n. 干细胞 ‎[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号所给单词的正确形式。‎ Life is always filled with sadness and a litlle joy.‎ Last year,I couldn’t believe the news that I 56._____________(allow)to enter the key high school.Then I rushed to tell my parents excitedly.But my father didn’t seem as excited as I was.He just kept smoking 57.___________saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help 58.________( cry).‎ I knew vey well what my family was 59.__________(worry)about.My mum had been ill in bed for years.We lived a 60.____________life and I couldn’t continue my school.I felt so upset but I could not say anything to my parents. I decided to help my parents with his work 61.___________( support) my family.‎ ‎ To my surprise,things 62_______________(complete) changed before the beginning of the new term.My head-‎ Teacher cme to my family with some money 63._________had been raised by my schoolmates.He encouraged me.“Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes,I came back into the key high school 64._________.‎ I have been studying hard 65.________I entered the high school. Whenever I meet with ‎ ‎66. ___________(difficut),I Always think of my teacher and schoolmates.I have 67.______college dream and I must work hard for it no matter how hard life is.Just as a great man says,“68.________ one door shuts,another opens in life”‎ 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）‎ 以下是公司为有空余地方的家庭提供的信息，请你根据表格里的信息内容，把下面的招商海报的内容补充完整。‎ Space can make money for you Parking space An unused parking space can help you make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you can earn up to £200 or £300 a week. Place an advertisement for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.‎ Renting(租)a room Have a spare room? Thanks to the government-backed “rent-room” program, you don’t have to pay any tax on the first £4,500 you make every year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.‎ During big events If you live in a large city, renting out a room during the Olympics or other big events can bring in money, Grashpadder can help you advertise your space.‎ Using your roof Energy companies pay for the cost of solar equipment (太阳能设备) （£14,000）and let you use the energy you produce. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with energy companies, which could prevent you from making any changes to your roof later.‎ Space can make money for you!‎ ‎ Have a spare room? Want to make money? Why not take a careful look at the following information? We are sure the time is worth taking! ‎ ‎ If you live near an airport or city center, 69___can help you make up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an ad for free on Letpark. The government-backed 70___ brings us good news: you don’t have to pay any tax on the first £4,500 you make every year.‎ Advertise your room on Roomspare. 71___ can help you rent out a room during big events like Olympics if you have a spare one in a large city. Are you ‎ worried that you have to pay72_ for the solar equipment? You DON’T ‎ have to! Energy companies will do thaton the condition that ‎ you sign a 73___. ‎ ‎ Interested? Looking forward to meeting you!‎ ‎ ‎ 七.书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）‎ 我们身边有很多值得我们 感恩的人，家长、老师、朋友或是你曾偶遇的人......,你想感谢的人是谁呢？我们学校微信平台推出以“I want to thank ”为题的征文活动，请你根据下面信息，写一篇英语短文，向该平台投稿，内容如下： ‎ ‎1) 将题目补充完整.‎ ‎2）用一个事例或一次经历来说明你想感谢的人是谁、你感谢他/她的理由 ‎3) 这件事给你的启示或影响。‎ 要求：1)字数：80~100词；2）文中出现的真实姓名和校名请用化名代替。‎ ‎3) 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。‎ 短文首句：The person who I want to thank in my life is ______________.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2018年温州市初中毕业升学考试第一次适应性测试 ‎（英语试卷）‎ 二、完形填空 11-15 CABDD 16-20 ACBBD 21-25 ACCDB 三、阅读理解 26-30 DDADB 31-35 CBADD 36-39 BDBC 四、词汇 A．41. toward 42. whatever 43. fifths 44. model 45. be included B．46.remembers 47. kicked 48. worse 49. Once 50. himself ‎ ‎51. recently 52.already 53. relationship/relationships 54. worked ‎ ‎55. properly/correctly/rightly 五、语法填空 61-65 that, sister's，never，so, were ‎ 66-70 were turned，it, certainly, to discover, unexpected 六、任务型阅读71.An unused parking space ‎ ‎ 72. “rent-room” program,‎ ‎ 73.Grashpadder ‎ 74.£14,000‎ ‎ 75. a 25-year agreement ‎