中考备考阅读理解真题 25页

阅读理解中考真题 ‎（2018·云南昆明）‎ A Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses（公主们）in the movies are often girls’ favourite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression（印象）on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing?‎ In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes. ‎ Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks. ‎ Merida‎ from Brane is a good example. She was born a princess and she likes going on adventures（冒险）. She spends her days practicing archery（射箭术）riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life. ‎ Some time ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others. Live healthily. Don’t judge a book by its cover. Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up. ‎ None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beauty is more valuable. Don’t you think so?‎ 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎46. Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl. ‎ ‎47. All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves. ‎ ‎48. The princesses in Disney’s newer movies just have good looks. ‎ ‎49. Merida wants to take control of her own life. ‎ ‎50. Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just have good looks. ‎ ‎46.T 47.F 48.F 49.T 50.T ‎ ‎(2018·贵州铜仁) ‎ 根据短文内容，判断66-70小题句子的正(A)或误(B)。并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。‎ Zhang He was born in 1371. He was a Ming dynasty explorer. We Chinese people are proud of him. As a captain and palace official, he led sever ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa. He was a great explorer. He is really the pride of China. He died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. ‎ ‎66. Zheng He was a captain of Tang dynasty. ‎ ‎67. He led seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433.‎ ‎68. He died at the age of 28 years old. ‎ ‎69. The Chinese people are proud of him. ‎ ‎70. His last ocean journey was more than half a century earlier than Columbus’ first journey to America. ‎ ‎66. B 67. A 68. B 69. A 70. A ‎ (2018·山东威海)‎ C 阅读C篇，判断正(A)误(B).请将答案编号涂卡.A表示正确，B表示错误。‎ ‎ Bangladesh (孟加拉)is an agricultural country between India and Burma. Storms from the Indian Ocean sweep across the country every year, and large areas of farming land are flooded (冲 毁). The people are very poor.‎ ‎ Fewer than half of the country's children complete ‎ their primary education. When they are six or seven years old, many children leave. school to work in the fields or at home. The rest of their “education” consists of looking after cattle, collecting firewood or doing household jobs.‎ Not long ago, an experimental school was opened near the capital, Dacca, to help poor children. There are only 120 children in the school, which has three classrooms. In each class, forty pupils are divided into four groups of ten. Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join.‎ ‎ The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching. They act as group monitors. Their duty is to ensure that all pupils in their group understand and practice what the teacher has taught.‎ ‎ There are a number of unusual features the Bangladesh school. Children do not move up a class automatically when they grow older. Each group is promoted (升级) only when EVERY pupil in it has succeeded in getting to the right standard. As a result, all members of a group work hard to help the less able pupils. Nobody is left behind.‎ ‎ Lessons are extremely practical and include work on farming, carpentry, health and running a home as well as lessons on the basic skills of reading, writing and arithmetic. At school, pupils prepare for adult一life by learning to carry out almost all the tasks which they will face when they grow older. ‎ ‎ If pupils have to look after cattle or young children, they are allowed to bring them to school. If a child has to stay at home to help his parents, there is no scolding or punishment (责罚) at school. Children enjoy their lessons and the school is cheap to run. It is so successful that other schools in Bangladesh are beginning to imitate (模仿) its methods. ‎ ‎ Visitors are even coming from other agricultural countries to see if they can use a similar method.‎ ‎ 11. Many people in Bangladesh work on farms.‎ ‎ 12. Most children in Bangladesh complete their primary education.‎ ‎ 13. In each group, the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor.‎ ‎ 14. At the end of each school year, all the pupils move to a higher class.‎ ‎ 15. At school, pupils learn to do almost all the tasks needed in adult life.‎ ‎ 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A ‎ ‎（2018·广西柳州） ‎ B Yesterday morning I went to Liuhou‎ ‎Park by bike. While I was walking in the park, a young man stopped me and asked if I could take some photos for him. I was happy to help and took many beautiful photo for him. With many thanks, he said goodbye to me . However,a few minutes later,I found the young man had left his bag on the bench(长凳). I thought he must forget to take it with him. So I decided to wait for him. Ten minutes later,the young man returned in a hurry. Seeing his bag in my hand,he was very happy. Then I gave the bag to him. He showed his gratitude to me. When I left,he thanked me again.‎ ‎ What a great pleasure it was to help others!‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案，并在答案上将其字母标号涂黑。‎ ‎57. Yesterday morning I went to Liuhou‎ ‎Park _______.‎ ‎ A. on foot B .by bike C. by bus ‎58.A young man asked me if I could ______ for him.‎ ‎ A. take some photos B. draw a picture C sing a song ‎59.The young man left his _______ on the bench.‎ ‎ A. hat B. umbrella C. bag ‎ ‎60.Ten ______ later, the young man returned in a hurry.‎ ‎ A. minutes B. hours C. days ‎61.The underlined word “gratitude” in paragraph 1 means ______ in Chinese.‎ ‎ A.情感 B.感激 C. 看法 ‎57. B 58. A 59. C 60. A 61. B ‎（2018·广西柳州）‎ C ‎ ‎Helen‎ Sports ‎Center ‎ Want to keep fit? Come to Helen‎ Sports ‎Center.‎ ‎ Price:¥20 each time,10% off for one month,15%for one year.‎ ‎ Time:10:00am--10:30pm ‎ Tel:3980--451‎ ‎ Xinglong Supermarket ‎ Welcome to the biggest shopping center in our city.‎ ‎ 20%off for every on July 1‎ ‎ Time:8:00am--10:00pm(weekend:10:30pm)‎ ‎ Address:‎‎31 Bayi Road ‎ Tel:3817--378‎ ‎ Sunshine Restaurant Buffet(自助餐)‎ ‎ More than 200 delicious foods and drinks are waiting for you!‎ ‎ Price:¥60each (every 3persons,one for free); 10%off between July 1 and July 3‎ ‎ Address: 10Gongyuan Road ‎ Tel:3807--593‎ 根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。‎ ‎61.You can go to Helen‎ Sports ‎Center to _____________.‎ ‎ A. read books B. drive a car C. keep fit ‎62. You can go to boy things at Xinglong Supermarket at ___________on Monday.‎ ‎ A.7:00am B.10:00am C.10:30pm ‎63.Xinglong Supermarket is at ______________.‎ ‎ A.10 Gongyuan Road B.29 Hedong Road ‎C.31 Bayi Road ‎64.If you want to book a table for the buffet ,you can call ___________.‎ ‎ A.3807--593 B.3817-‎-378 C.3980--451‎ ‎65.Xiao Qi together with five of his friends will have a buffet dinner on July 2. Thy should pay___________.‎ ‎ A.¥360 B.¥‎240 C.¥216‎ ‎61.C 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.D ‎ (2018·辽宁盘锦)‎ 根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ ‎ In recent years, China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily lives more convenient. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions“ of modern China.‎ ‎ High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. It is reported that high-speed train network(网) will connect 80 percent of major cities in China by 2020. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey and Russia.‎ ‎ Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless(无现金) society”. Customers now only need to pay for goods by typing a short password(密码) into contain app like Alipay(支付宝) on their mobile devices(设备). Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.‎ ‎ Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps, China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore, the UK and the United States.‎ ‎ Online shopping China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now takes up 15.5 percent of total retail(零售) states in China. It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas.‎ China‎’s 66 ‎ High-speed trains ‎ It is reported that 80 percent of major cities in China will 67 by high-speed train network by 2020. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad.‎ Mobile payment ‎ China is being turned into a “cashless society”. Customers only need to use mobile apps like Alipay 68 goods or pay water and electricity bills.‎ ‎ 69 ‎ ‎ More and more people are enjoying them. Not only people in China but also people in Singapore and the US are using them now.‎ Online shopping ‎ Chinese online shopping market is growing very fast. And it helped people from countryside to find 70 .‎ 66. ‎ (Four) New Great Inventions./(four) new great inventions ‎67. be/have been connected/linked ‎68. to pay for/to buy ‎69. Shared bikes ‎70. jobs/work ‎(2018·贵州贵阳)‎ A．阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。‎ ‎ Drug (毒品) use in Britain has increased by 30% in the last five years. Use of hard drugs, for example, cocaine (可卡因) and crack cocaine, is increasing as a result of these drugs becoming cheaper and easier to buy.‎ ‎ Young people in Britain are more likely than other Europeans to take illegal (非法的) drugs. UK teenagers are taking up to five times more illegal drugs, for example, ecstasy tablets (摇头丸) and cannabis (大麻制品), than in other European countries．The most common drug for UK teenagers is cannabis. Over 35% of 15 to ‎ 16-year-olds say they have tried it. Harder drugs such as crack cocaine are less common. As many as one in twelve 12-year-olds have taken drugs.‎ ‎ British law puts drugs into three groups, from the most dangerous Class A drugs to the least addictive (使人上瘾的) Class C drugs：‎ ‎• Class A: hard drugs, for example, crack cocaine;‎ ‎• Class B: for example, ecstasy tablets;‎ ‎• Class C: "soft" drugs, for example, cannabis, which are also addictive and dangerous.‎ ‎ In the UK there are possibly 500,000 Class A drug users. As a result, the UK spends $390 million a year on treatment centers to fight drug use. Treatment centers spend more than $3,000 to help every drug user. But only 3,800 drug users a year successfully go through the drug treatment.‎ ‎ Teenagers gave the following reasons in order of importance:‎ ‎• to copy their friends and to look cool;‎ ‎• so as to have a good time and to feel good;‎ ‎• in order to see what it is like and to experience something new;‎ ‎• so as to be like adults, but to be different from their parents;‎ ‎• because the drugs are cheap and easy to buy;‎ ‎• because they have nothing better to do with their time.‎ ‎96. One reason for people taking more hard drugs in the UK is that are becoming lower.‎ ‎97. The UK teenagers take much more drugs than teenagers in any other .‎ ‎98. Under British law, from Class A drugs to Class C drugs, all of them are .‎ ‎99. The UK government works hard on the drug treatment. But only a small number of in the UK can get out of the drug addiction every year.‎ ‎100. As for how to stop themselves from taking drugs, the UK teenagers should .‎ ‎96. prices。97. European countries。98. addictive and dangerous。99. drug users。‎ ‎100. improve self-protection abilities/ stay away from drugs...。‎ ‎(2018江苏扬州)‎ 五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）‎ Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.‎ How much sleep do we actually need?‎ It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24, we’re at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly, there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.‎ Can we train ourselves to need less sleep?‎ As a study in 1964, a 17-year-old boy named Randy Garden stayed awake for 264 hours. How many people could do anything close to that without dying?‎ When you are reading this, you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine. Sleep experts often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers: They don’t get behind the wheel thinking they’re probably going to kill someone.‎ Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?‎ Coffee can keep us awake. Remember, too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles. So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for hour to six hours before bedtime.‎ Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality?‎ A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.‎ How to sleep Introduction Not getting enough sleep can influence our health and __56____ many mistakes.‎ Findings from ___57___ researchers How much sleep do we actually need?‎ ‎● Eight hours of sleep a nigh is __58___ for all of us.‎ ‎● Sleeping less than six hours a day can __59__ the risk of health problems.‎ ‎● It is __60___ to make up the lost sleeping hours during the workweek.‎ Can we train ourselves to need less sleep?‎ ‎●People without enough sleep would insist that they were ___61___, but weren’t doing well at all.‎ Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?‎ ‎● Using coffee instead of sleeping might lead to sleep ___62____.‎ ‎● Drink proper amount of coffee at proper ___63___.‎ Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality?‎ ‎● A sense of purpose in life is closely __64__ with sleep quality.‎ ‎● People with a greater sense of purpose may sleep __65___.‎ ‎56. cause 57. sleep 58. necessary 59. increase ‎ ‎60. impossible 61. fine 62. problems 63. time 64. connected 65. better ‎ ‎(2018•广东)‎ 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)‎ A. 信息归纳 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)‎ 请阅读一张“共享小图”(一种新型社区图书馆) 的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。‎ It’s a Mailbox ... It’s a Bird House ...‎ No. Wait. It’s a Library!‎ Sunshine‎ ‎Park‎ Has A Little Free Library!‎ Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free library for our neighbor in Sunshine Park Community!‎ ‎ The way it works is simple: ‎ u We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors.‎ u You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes.‎ u You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can.‎ u Books are always a gift. Never for sale!‎ ‎ Join us for our small opening at 9 am on March 25th, 2018.‎ ‎ Call 9051 6601 or email bryan @ beautiful-gathering. com for more information!‎ ‎ Take a book! Leave a book More about Little Free Library:‎ The idea was started in ‎2009 in Hudson‎, ‎Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard. The box looked like a one-room schoolhouse. Inside were dozen or more books free for the taking. It was put there in memory of Todd's mother a teacher who loved reading. She had died several years earlier.‎ ‎ His neighbors and friends loved it, so he built several more and gave them away. Later, more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library. ‎ ‎ In 2017, there were more than sixty thousand Little Free Library in over eighty countries around the world. ‎ Information Card The name of the community this Little Free Library serves ‎81.‎ The opening date of this Little Free Library ‎82.‎ The place where Todd Bol placed his first wood box ‎83.‎ The job of Todd Bol’s mother ‎84.‎ The number of the countries which had Little Free Library in 2017‎ ‎85.‎ ‎81. Sunshine‎ ‎Park Community! ‎ ‎82. On March 25th, 2018 ‎ ‎83. In Todd Bol’s front yard ‎84. A teacher ‎ ‎85. Over 80 / eighty Countries. ‎ ‎（2018山东菏泽）‎ 五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。‎ How to be a good student As teenagers, how to be a good student? In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do. Firstly, live a healthy life. We should have healthy eating habits. Do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, have a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher carefully; try your best to finish homework on time. Thirdly, try to be an honest student. Don’t tell lies and never cheat in class. Finally, obey the school rules. Don’t go swimming alone without permission. Never take the mobile phones to school. Don’t fight with others. Last but not least, we should be polite to the teachers and classmates. I hope we all become good students.‎ ‎71.Do more exercise 72.Have a good study habit 73.Never cheat in class ‎ ‎74. Obey the school rules 75.Don’t fight with others ‎ ‎(2018·湖南益阳)‎ IV. 写作技能(三个部分，共10小题和一篇作文，计35分)‎ A） 摘录要点(共5小题，计10分)‎ 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。‎ The earth is much worse than before because of serious pollution: air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution. What should humans do save the earth?‎ First, we should not produce too much rubbish. Rubbish takes up much space, so there will not be enough space for people to live in. What’s worse, it will pollute soil and fewer plants can grow. ‎ Next, we should keep the sea and rivers clean. Fish can't live in polluted water, so it may be impossible for us to enjoy so much seafood in the future. ‎ Third, everyone should help to keep the air clean. Polluted air is harmful to our health. ‎ To make the earth a better place, everyone should learn to love our planet from now on. And everyone should play a part in saving the earth. ‎ How to save the earth Three kinds of pollution: air pollution, 61._______ and water pollution First Don’t produce 62._______. It takes up much space.‎ ‎63._______‎ Keep the sea and river clean. Fish can’t live in polluted water.‎ Third Keep the air clean. Polluted air is 64._______ to our health.‎ Everyone should learn to love and play a part in 65.______ the earth.‎ ‎61. soil pollution ‎62. too much rubbish ‎ ‎63. Second ‎ ‎64. harmful ‎65. saving ‎(2018·江苏淮安）‎ A This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only —‎6℃‎ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge(粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation(环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery(递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups. ‎ The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer. Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500. Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month. Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love. ‎ The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day. ‎ Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor worker in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said. “I feel deeply moved and warm in heart.” ‎ In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful. ‎ 根据上面短文内容回答问题（每个小题不超过6个单词）。‎ ‎66. What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App? ‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67. How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？ ‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68. What did the delivery man do when he got the big order? ‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69. Was Mr. Zhang rich? ‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎70. How do you feel after reading this passage? ‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎66. 50 cups of warm porridge. ‎ ‎67. Sixty。 ‎ ‎68.He shared the order with his workmates. ‎ ‎69. No, he wasn’t. ‎ ‎70. I felt warm and moved. (答案不唯一，根据自己的感觉来回答) ‎ ‎（2018·广西柳州）‎ D Trust has been considered as the basis(基础) of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. 66 Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know who are the people we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us?‎ ‎ 67 You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most.It is the same with your fiends.‎ ‎ Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust . You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. 68 ‎ ‎ Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. Actually, two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive(原谅) and forget. ‎ ‎ 69 It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose(故意地).‎ ‎ There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 70 Your ‎ friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most,you can know that they trust you.‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。‎ ‎ A. But winning trust is not easy as we imagine.‎ ‎ B. Whom would you like to share your secrets with?‎ ‎ C. But for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it.‎ ‎ D. They don’t like their friends with different opinions.‎ ‎ E. It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends.‎ ‎ F. However,if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble.‎ ‎ G. The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life.‎ ‎66.A 67.B 68.G 69.C 70.F ‎(2018▪内蒙古赤峰)‎ 第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内的六个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成短文。请将答案涂在答题卡指定位置。‎ You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? 36 ‎ When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. 37 They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label(标签) for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you wash it is cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry cleaning only” and cleaning in water may destroy this coat. 38 ‎ Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. 39 When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times.‎ Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. 40 On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.‎ ‎ A. Dry cleaning is expensive.‎ ‎ B. Here are some suggestions for you.‎ ‎ C. They may not fit you, either.‎ ‎ D. We need to know how to look after the new clothes.‎ ‎ E. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.‎ ‎ F. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes.‎ ‎1. B 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C ‎（2018▪山东莱芜) ‎ 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。‎ Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body. 83.It can make you want to eat less, not talk to your friends and family.‎ A little stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body. Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems.‎ The good news is, it can be very easy to control stress. Here are three tips:‎ Tip 1: Try to eat right. Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating chocolates, ice cream and other sweets. A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don't stop eating fruit and vegetables.‎ Tip 2：Exercise regularly. 84.People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help you think about the things in your life that give you stress.‎ Tip 3: Most importantly, watch out for each other. Stress can make you feel alone. It’s important to watch for stress in people that are close to you: friends look out for friends, teachers look out for students.‎ A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。‎ ‎81. Why is controlling stress important?‎ ‎________________________________ ‎ ‎82. What health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________ ‎ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎83. ______________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎84. ______________________________________________________________ ‎ C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。‎ ‎85. ______________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎81. Because (if you feel stressed for too long,) it can seriously affect your body. ‎ ‎82. They / Older people (who have stress for a long time) can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems. / Heart disease, high pressure and other serious health problems.‎ ‎83.它/压力会使你食欲不振，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。/‎ 它/压力会使你想吃的更少，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。 一 、^‎ ‎84. 忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能/会感觉/感到很累/疲惫/疲倦/劳累。‎ ‎85. Stress/Stress feelings/ How to control stress/The ways of controlling stress / Tips of controlling stress.‎ ‎（2018·辽宁沈阳）‎ B The play takes place in a typical（经典的）,old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse’s owner (Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and (A) of the teahouse and talk to each other.‎ The play reflects（反映）changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.(B)它包括三个部分.The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the (C) final act takes place in 1948.‎ In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese ‎ society(社会)and hello to the new one.(D)It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and (E) pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty（讨厌的） characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(闲聊的) and then they get on with their lives.‎ Teahouse was (F) put on in 1958.It is still one of the most popular in China. It is favourite work by Lao She, one of China’s most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.‎ ‎56.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； ‎ ‎57.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语： .‎ ‎58.写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词： ； ‎ ‎59.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half .‎ ‎60.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称： ‎ ‎56. out; first ‎57. It includes /contains/has 3 parts. / It is in three parts.‎ ‎58. Last/third; spend/kill ‎59. a century ‎60. Teahouse.‎ ‎(2018·湖南长沙)‎ Ⅵ. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）‎ 第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成中文或英文。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions. 65. some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students. They ‎ believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own. 66. Also, it's a skill which is useful to them in future life.‎ ‎ Others disagree, though 67.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland（芬兰）. 68. 在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业. But they country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.‎ ‎ Here is my point of view（观点）on this matter.69. Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won't get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning. If teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework.‎ ‎65.一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。‎ ‎66. 而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。‎ ‎67. They think homework puts too much stress on children. ‎ ‎68. In Finland, students have little homework. ‎ ‎69. 家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。‎ ‎(2018·浙江台州)‎ B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ ‎ While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book. ‎ ‎ For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an 54 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 56 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (几乎) full!‎ ‎ Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler? You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile. ‎ ‎51. France 52. circled 53. free 54. empty 55. stamps ‎ ‎56. valuable 57. return 58. almost/ nearly 59. as 60. date ‎ ‎ (2018山东莱芜)‎ 六、综合填空(共10空，计10分）‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ An old lady went into the building of a bank one day, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to speak with the president of the bank. ‎ ‎“How can I help you?” the bank president asked. She replied, “I would like to open a savings account（存款账户）,” and placed the bag of m 71 on his desk. The president was surprised to see this, so he asked her, “Madam, how did you make this money?” The old lady r 72 . “I make bets （赌注）.” Surprised, the president then asked, “What kind of bets?” The old woman said, “Well, for example, I’ll bet you 5,000,000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.” “What?” the president asked. He then smiled and said, “You’ve got yourself a bet!” and shook her hand h 73 . The old lady said, “Okay. May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow a ‎74 a witness（见证者）?” “Sure!” the president confidently answered. ‎ The next morning, at 10，the old lady showed u 75 with her lawyer at the ‎ president’s office. She asked the president to o 76 his mouth so they could all see. The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked i 77 she could touch it.‎ ‎“Well, 5,000,000 yuan is a lot of money. I guess it’s OK.” the president said. At this moment, he saw that the lawyer was hitting his head a 78 the wall. The president asked, “What is the m79 with your lawyer?” The old lady answered, “I bet him 10,000,000 yuan that I would t 80 the tongue of the president of this bank at ‎10 a.m. today.”‎ ‎71. money考查名词。‎ ‎72. replied考查动词。‎ ‎73. happily考查副词。‎ ‎74. as考查介词。 ‎ ‎75. up考查动词短语。 ‎ ‎76. open考查动词。‎ ‎77. if考查连词。 ‎ ‎78. against考查介词。‎ ‎79. matter考查固定搭配。What’s the matter with…?意为“……怎么啦？”。 ‎ ‎80. touch考查动词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ (2018·山东日照)‎ 五、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。‎ ‎ When doing Christmas shopping, Joy came across（偶遇）Nick, the least popular student in school because he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love.‎ ‎ After dinner, Joy’s family went 51 church for the Christmas Eve service. A man with Bible（圣经）read a story about Jesus, who came 52 （help）people on Earth. Joy’s thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead. 53 （tear）started to run down her cheeks but she brushed them away.‎ ‎ That night, while everyone else 54 （sleep）like a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard her parents get up, she 55 （quick）jumped out of bed. She told 56 about Nick. Then she asked, “Shall we invite him over today?” “Sure,” said her mother who was always happy 57 guests came. Her father smiled. ‎ When Joy called Nick two hours later, he was deeply 58 （move). He joined them for dinner. To Joy’s surprise, she enjoyed 59 （spend）time with him. Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the 60 （great）joy to Nick, even to the whole world.‎ ‎51. to ‎ ‎52. to help ‎53. Tears ‎ ‎54. was sleeping ‎ ‎55. quickly ‎ ‎56. them ‎ ‎57. when ‎ ‎58. moved ‎ ‎59. spending ‎60. greatest ‎ ‎（2018·云南昆明）‎ 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意义完整，必要时请用否定式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American‎ Computer ‎Museum. They have 66 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (be) able to do in the future. ‎ ‎ I’ve 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international ‎ Museum‎ of ‎Toilets‎. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future. ‎ Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it). I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 75 (collect) tea sets. ‎ ‎66. information考查名词。‎ ‎67. better考查形容词。‎ ‎68. will be考查动词时态。‎ ‎69. recently考查副词。‎ ‎70. couldn’t考查情态动词。‎ ‎71. teaches考查动词时态。‎ ‎72. to think考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎73. National考查形容词。‎ ‎74. itself考查代词。‎ ‎75. collecting考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎（2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）‎ 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，在各空白处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）‎ There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town. One day, his friend Scott asked him 91 he grew the best corn. The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds (种子) to his 92 .‎ ‎“ 93 do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will compete 94 you!” Scott asked. “Why?” the farmer laughed. “Don’t you know? The wind picks up ‎ pollen (花粉) from the corn and 95 it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, the bad pollen will have bad influence on 96 . My corn cannot improve 97 my neighbors’ corn improves.”‎ It is the same with our lives. Those 98 choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help 99 to live well. And those who choose to be happy must help others to find 100 , as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.‎ ‎91. how 92. neighbors 93. why 94. with 95. blows/spreads ‎ ‎96. mine 97. unless 98. who 99. others 100. happiness ‎