中考英语语法短文填空牛津深圳新题型 12页

语法填空专项训练第一组 一 It’s very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything ___26___(use) again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and p__29___ water and soil. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __31__.‎ We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.‎ Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __(fast) than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __34 __ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__(grow).‎ Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.‎ 二 ‎ Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘)on your face ? Are you worried to death because you never know when it __(26)__(disappear) ? Don’t worry about it any more. Because worrying will only make it even __(27)__. A recent study has found that worry plays __(28)__ important role in your skin disorders(混乱).Some British scientists found that worry slows the healing process(愈合过程).‎ ‎ It’ s true __(29)__ worry and stress are the main reasons why students have acne. Students often find their acne worse before __(30)__ during the exam. More than 90% students have acne on__(31)__ faces during the early teenage years. ‎ ‎ But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last. It always lasts until the age of 20 or even 25. And don’t worry about scarring(疤痕) on your face, __(32)__ . Although there __(33)__ any medicine for acne, good skin care can control it. The following advice is good for you.‎ ‎ W__(34)__ your skin twice a day. The most important time to wash is bedtime. Use a mild soap. Shampoo your hair daily. Dirt on long hair can be harmful to the acne. Avoid p__(35)__ the acne.‎ Picking stops acne from healing. Last but not least, eat as little hot food as you can. It’s bad for your health.‎ 三 Dear Dad, ‎ I am writing this letter to you because it’s too difficult to talk about it. I can’t stop t___26__about my uncle and how he died. In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. I’ve looked up ___27__ information about smoking and I’ve found out some disturbing（令人不安的）things.‎ You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer. I’ve found out __28__ it causes many other illness as well. Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? It is the second __29__(big) cause of death in the world. I don’t want you to be one of these people.‎ When mom __30__ you to smoke outside, you think she is just being difficult. Well, it is true that she doesn’t like the smell of smoke in the house and on our clothes. It is not very pleasant. However，when you smoke, it’s also bad for me and mum. In other words, when we breathe in your smoke ,it is like we are smoking __31__(us). As a result , we can get disease as well. Doctors are finding that more and more non-smokers are falling ill because of the effects of other people’s smoking.‎ I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking __32_ you mustn’t give in （屈服）to it. Please see the doctors and ask him for help. We will do anything we can ___33___you. You must try to save your own ___34___(live). You are important to us and we don’t want to lose you. Who else can I ask to help me ___35__ my maths homework or fix my bike? Please don’t smoke!‎ Your loving daughter,‎ ‎ Kate.‎ 四 ‎ Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information , your life will be much s___26___.‎ ‎ Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside . Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous h___27___, you can find them ___28___(easy)‎ You bag should ___29___(carry)towards the front of your body instead of___30___it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take ___31___ the things in ‎ the bag on your back.‎ ‎ If you are followed___32___ someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand ___33___ you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.‎ ‎ If you have to take ___34___bus to place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops ___35___from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.‎ 五 Mr.Clark was born in a small town in England. When he 26 (finish)middle school,he found work in a police station. He has worked there 27 many years and he would retire this autumn. He tried to work hard in the past but he wasn’t a 28 (luck)man and never caught a thief.He was often sorry for it.‎ Last weekend,when Mrs.Clark was cooking supper,she found there29 no sugar.So she asked her husband 30 (buy)some in the shop near their house.Mr.Clark went into the shop and found a young man s 31 some money from a woman’s bag,He ran to the thief quickly, 32 the young man saw him and ran away at once.Mr.Clark ran after 33 .The thief ran in to a blind ally and Mr.Clark c 34 him at last.‎ ‎“Please 35 me a chance,sir,”said the young man.“I’ve never stolen before.”‎ ‎“Who gives me a chance?”said Mr.Clark.“I’ll soon retire and I have never caught a thief before.”‎ （一） ‎ Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life. “How old are you?”he looked down at 41. “Fifteen,” I said. “And you want a job in radio?” Shouldn’t you be 42 school?”he asked. How could I explain? I’ve always 43 (love)the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favorite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 44 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my 45 (interesting)in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favoutite music from my father’s computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework. Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to help. We ‎ prepared the 46 (week) programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report. “OK, come with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him 47 the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall. “OK, let’s do a second check. Just tell me 48 you had for breakfast.” All radio presenters begin work with the same q 49 . “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” “OK, that’s great,” the man behind the glass said. And this was how my first real j 50 in radio began. ‎ ‎(二)‎ ‎“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their a 41 .‎ Zhang Yike, 12‎ ‎ I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She 42 (be)to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she speaks 43 better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious f 44 and meet different kinds of people there.‎ Qiu Haoran, 14‎ ‎ I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She 45 (know)a lot, so she always has 46 many interesting stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be p 47 with my students.‎ Tan Bo, 13‎ ‎ I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He does have to go to class all the time. He can study 48 he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To 49 , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life 50 this.‎ ‎(三)‎ Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble? ‎ ‎ One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman __46____（carry） a large basket of pears. They thought the woman __47___（look） very tired ‎. They went__48___to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.” ‎ ‎ “Thank you,” replied the woman, “you are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to sell the pears __49__grew on the only tree in her little garden. ‎ ‎ “We are all going to the t__50____ .” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but __51____ (happy). ‎ ‎ The other day, I saw a little girl stop and pick__52____ a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish nobody would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on __53___and fall.”‎ ‎ Perhaps some may say that these are not g__54____ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for __55____ time to do great things. We must begin with little things of love. ‎ ‎（四）‎ How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? These p 16 bothered(使烦恼) British 17 （invent） Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he invented a wind-up(装有发条的）radio. It doesn't need electricity or batteries. You wind it up 18 hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 19 .Today it's made in South Africa.‎ Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 20 The shoescontain (含有）a small battery that is powered when you 21 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern 22 （communicate）to all parts of the world.‎ Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering. In fact, he left high school 23 graduating.He just loves 24 (make)things to help people. He never knows 25 ideas will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.‎ 五（共10 小题，计10 分）‎ ‎ This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard‎ ‎University. The e-mail made me think of the first day 36 we moved into this house.‎ ‎ Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes, 37 (sudden), his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in 38 (angry). I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with fear.‎ I 39 (smile) and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look nice.” I took 40 a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician（魔术师）, I can change 41 into a big tree.”‎ ‎ His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.‎ ‎ We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds 42 (paint) by Roy, too. On that day, everybody in the house knew something special happened.‎ ‎ The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me 43 I still remembered the day 44 he had knocked over the paint. “Since then I’ve sometimes worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always found 45 ways to solve the problems.”‎ ‎(一)‎ ‎ Math is one of the most boring classes for many students. But recently, at the University of California in the US, a math class got 400 students 　1　 interested. There were even ‎ ‎2 　　 watching from behind windows. ‎ ‎ 　3　 could make a boring subject so interesting? Terence Tao, the 31-year-old university teacher, is known as “the Mozart of Math”. Tao, born in Hong Kong, spent his childhood in Australia. He showed his great talent　4　 math when he was very young. At the age of two, he could read. At nine, he went to college math classes. At twenty, he got his doctor’s degree(博士学位). Last summer, Tao won a Fields Medal which is 　5　 (know) as the “Noble Prize of Math”. 　6　 he was talented, Terence Tao didn’t go to college until he was fourteen. “In my opinion, it’s 　7　 (necessary) to go to college too young.” said Tao. He added, “In fact,　 8　 (study) is like building a large tower. It must have a strong base(基础). Then it can be built higher.”‎ ‎ People don’t think Tao is different　 9　 the rest of us. He wears a T-shirt and an old pair of sports shoes. He reads Japanese comic books, too. But he 　70　 loves math. “In many ways, my work is my hobby.” he said.‎ ‎(二)‎ A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough - he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the hard time he was going 1 ‎ Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield decided the only way was to cut off his hair in support of ‎ his best friend Zac 2 lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗).‎ Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but s 3 goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day, 4 that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found 5 that Zac might lose his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first grade class wearing a cap. He said to his teacher Mrs. Koester, "I have a surprise for Zac." And he pulled off his cap and 6 kids saw that he already had all his hair cut off.‎ ‎"I did it just to make Zac feel he's not the only one without any hair." said Vincent.‎ Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how expensive his chemotherapy treatments are. He asked his mother to make more than 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother sold 7 at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has 8 missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break.‎ When asked 29 friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(an) 30 and responded,"It's a beautiful thing."‎ Clearly, wisdom doesn't always come with age.‎ ‎（三）‎ Mike was reading in the garden 1 his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite surprised, but he told her it was a sparrow(庥雀) and got back into reading.‎ ‎ Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but s 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not control his 3 ( angery). He shouted at 4 for disturbing him again and again.‎ ‎ The old lady silently took 5 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.‎ ‎ "Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a bird on the grass and asked me 6 it was. I 7 (smile)at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I kept on answering his question and kissing him every time."‎ ‎ Something gently touched Mike's heart. His face turned red with shame for being so ‎ impatient to his mother and he hugged(拥抱) her 8 (tight).‎ ‎ Your parents 9 (give) you many things in their lifetime, 10 you may not realize that until they are gone.‎ ‎(四) Lesson from Dad ‎ When he was 11years old ,he loved fishing in the lake near his family’s house in New Hampshire.‎ ‎ On the day before bass season began ,he and his father went___41___(fish)in the evening . When his fishing pole bent over ,he knew something huge was on the ___42___end . The boy ___42__(skill) pulled the fish in . It was the largest one he had ever seen，but it was a bass .‎ ‎ The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish . The father looked at his watch . It was 10p. m. .--two hours ____44______bass season began . He looked at the fish ,then at the boy .‎ ‎ “You’ll have to put it back，soon ,”he said .‎ ‎ “Dad!”cried the boy .‎ ‎ “There will be other fish ,”said his father .‎ ‎ “Not as his as this one ,”cried the boy .‎ ‎ He looked around the lake . ___45_____other fishermen or boats were anywhere around . He looked again at his father’s stem face . He knew that it was _____46_____ (possible )to change the decision . Slowly ,he lowered the fish____47____into the water .‎ ‎ That was thirty –four years ago . Today,the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish , _____48_____he does see that fish again and again –____49__ time he faces a question of right and wrong . His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is ____50_____( difficulty).‎ ‎ Do we do right when no one is looking ?‎ 语法填空专项训练第二组 语法填空（1）‎ I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know 16 I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 17 what we learned in junior school. 18 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 19 (important) of English, so I was 20 (determine) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 21 ‎ ‎ (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 22 (exercise). My English teacher, 23 is good at 24 (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this.‎ Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 25 (much) interested in learning it than before.‎ 语法填空（2）‎ Where will you choose to live, in the city 16 the countryside? People have different ideas 17 the question.‎ Some of my friends would like to live in the city. They can enjoy TV films, entertainment and delicious food. Everything 18 (be) convenient in the city. 19 people are thirsty, they can have boiled or bottled water at once. When a child is ill, he 20 (send) to hospital in just a few minutes. 21 , people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the 22 hand, others will choose the countryside. The reasons are simple. Nothing is better 23 to live in fresh air, drink clean water, and enjoy free natural beauty. Of course the most important is a longer and a 24 (happy) life.‎ Which will be your25 (choose), my friend?‎ 语法填空（3）‎ I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river __16__ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to __17__ (die) because I was well aware __18__ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”‎ ‎ We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was __19__ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to __20_ and __21__ (feel) at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have __22__ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come __23__ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man __24_ good qualification. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons__25__ we remembered in the seaside.‎ 语法填空（4）‎ Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 36 (start) school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone 37 has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah was in the 38 (three) grade, some of the other students made fun of her 39 she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 40 (make) fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 41 (difficult) in her maths class. She studied hard, 42 she just couldn’t understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 43 her homework and 44 (patient) explained every ‎ exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better and even got 45 A in the maths exam.‎ 语法填空（5）‎ Strange things happened in Tangshan. For 3 days water in the wells kept 16 (rise) and falling. 17 (smell) gas came out from the cracks of wells. Animals became 18 (nerve). There were other signs of an earthquake but the people thought little of these events. At 3: 42 a. m., everything began to shake. The world seemed 19 (be) at an end. One-third of the nation felt the 20 (great) earthquake. In fifteen seconds the city lay 21 ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or 22 (injure). Thousands of families were killed and many children were left 23 parents. Then later that afternoon, 24 big quake shook Tangshan. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last, 25 all hope was not lost. Soldiers came to help the rescue work. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.‎ 语法填空（6）‎ Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost ___16____ country has at least one river flowing through it ___17____ plays an important part in the lives of its people.‎ ‎ Since the beginning of history, people ___18___ (use) rivers for transportation. The ___19___ (long) one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. ___20___ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people ____21___ live along their banks.‎ ‎ ____22_____, large cities and industries ____23____ are located on rivers often make problems. ____24___ the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the ____25___ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.‎ 语法填空（7）‎ Just like other ___16_, English changes and develops when cultures meet and communicate __17 each other. At first, the English 18 (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different ___19__ today’s English. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then _20 (gradual) between about AD 800 and 1150, English became ___21___ like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers __22___ (rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a ___23___(wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America .Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in __24__ countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled and now English is also spoken __25_a foreign or second language in South Asia and other parts of the world.‎ 语法填空（8）‎ When inviting some friends at a dinner, we Chinese often say, “The dishes are not good. Please forgive me.” In fact, it is a Chinese way of 31 ( be) modest, 32 he really means is that all the dishes here are really wonderful! what he really hopes is compliment from the guests! But 33 English would not understand it at all! Now that it is not good, why should you present the dishes before us? The English would say to their guests “ Enjoy yourselves!” when eating 34 “ Hope you’ve enjoyed !” after eating.‎ ‎ While eating, we Chinese often say to the guests, “Eat slowly.” This would be very 35 ( puzzle) to the foreigners: Am I eating very violently? Am I eating too 36 or too much?‎ And now come to the end of the dinner when your guests 37 (leave) . The Chinese would say: “Walk slowly!” This is a very polite saying in Chinese,but will also be confusing to the foreigners: Why can’t I walk fast? ‎ Does it matter 38 I walk slowly or not? Are you worrying that I may fall over? 39 change your words 40 a simple “ Bye!” or “ See you next time!”‎ 语法填空（9）‎ I felt upset when I 16__________ (tell) that I would have to leave the company. In order to find 17__________ new job to support the family, I read almost all the newspapers 18__________ set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads 19_________ my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks. Not until 20__________ (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down. My new boss, Mr. Brown, was one of my schoolmates 21__________ I was getting along well with at school. Both of us were 22__________(excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon 23__________(talk) about things and persons that we remembered at school. He asked me to give24__________ some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was 25_________(entire) happy about my advice. ‎ 语法填空（10）‎ Chinese proverbs(谚语) are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. Behind these proverbs there 16 (be) often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up (拔高)a crop to help it grow”, is based 17 the following story. ‎ ‎ It is said that a short-tempered(脾气急躁的) man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 18 ___ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about this day and night. But the crop was growing much _____19 (slow) than he expected.‎ ‎ One day, he came up with _20____ idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.‎ ‎ He was very tired after doing this 21 a whole day, 22 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”higher.‎ ‎ His son 23 (hear) about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither(枯萎).‎ This proverb 24 we learn through this story is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 25 (result) in the contrary to our intention.‎ 语法填空（11）‎ Bill Gates 16 (be) very successful and become very rich. He is very generous but 17 has he got his money? He has done this by making sure that no one else will be able to compete with his software. His software is not the best 18 it is used most widely in the world. When he sees what 19 (need), he makes a program and produces 20 quicker than anybody else. That way he gets 21 large part of the software market. Then he works 22 improving the software later. He tries hard to stop others making better software. In 1995 the government tried 23 (make) things fairer for people like me. The government wanted to make Microsoft into two companies so that neither of them was so strong 24 so rich. This meant that they could not stop somebody else making new software. I always wonder how he could get so rich so quickly. Has he done it 25 fair means? Or has he done it by being a computer bully.‎ 语法填空（12）‎ Taking a taxi in a certain Eastern European country can be ___16___ shocking experience. It is said ___17___ some taxi drivers have metal wires struck into the passenger seats. And ___18___ a button is pushed, the seat will give you an electric shock. These taxi drivers don’t do this ___19___ fun. They do it to tourists __20___ argue about the ridiculous（可笑的，荒唐的） fares they charge. Some drivers charge as much __21___ ten times the legal fare.‎ They have a secret switch which __22___ (make) the meters much faster. If you refuse to pay, you are really in for a shock.‎ In one case, a German woman had no choice but to pay US $120 for a US $20 ride from the airport. She said that she was really ___23___ (take) for a ride, but what could she do? Besides the electric shock, she was verbally（口头地）abused and threatened with physical ___24___ (violent). She has only one piece of advice for tourists, “Take the bus ___25___ stay at home.”‎