2020年中考英语学科模拟题（二） （新版）新人教版 12页

‎2019年中考英语试题 笔试部分（满分110分）‎ 一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎     Have you ever felt uncomfortable? Many of __1___ feel uneasy when someone stands too close __2__ us, talks to us too __3__ or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable? ‎ ‎     Its all about personal peace, which means not only __4__ imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the ___5___. People feel that their space is being violated(侵 犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a ‎ crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel __6___. ‎ ‎     ___7___ people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space or not in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴 望) to have space to ___8___. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they ‎ ___9___ pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food. ‎ ‎     Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers __10__their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers. ‎ ‎     Go and watch a library table. You will notice __11__ one of the corner seats will usually __12__ first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits __13__ you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall. ‎ ‎     Preference 12‎ ‎ (偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from  __14__ cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, __15__, people are more comfortable standing near each other.‎ ‎（ ） 1. A. we    B. us    C. our    D. ours ‎ ‎（ ） 2. A. with    B. in    C. to    D. at ‎ ‎（ ） 3. A. loudness   B. louder   C. loudly   D. loudest ‎ ‎（ ） 4. A. a     B. an    C. the    D. / ‎ ‎（ ） 5. A. sense    B. senses   C. sensing   D. sensings ‎ ‎（ ） 6. A. anger    B. angry    C. angers   D. angrily ‎ ‎（ ） 7. A. Whether   B. What    C. That    D. Which ‎ ‎（ ） 8. A. them    B. their    C. themselves  D. they ‎ ‎（ ） 9. A. has to   B. have to   C. had to   D. having to ‎ ‎（ ） 10. A. in the front       B. in front     C. in the front of       D. in front of ‎ ‎（ ） 11. A. that    B. what    C. where   D. if ‎ ‎（ ） 12. A. be taken   B. be taking   C. take    D. takes ‎（ ）  13. A. opposite with  B. opposite to  C. opposite at  D. opposite for ‎ ‎（ ） 14. A. another   B. others   C. other    D. the others ‎ ‎（ ） 15. A. but    B. however   C. either    D. although 二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Chrissy had only been in heaven for a few days. She was a (n) ___16___ angel there. Even though she was the newest angel, Chrissy had been given a very important task ‎ 12‎ ‎(任务). She was in charge of the ___17___. Every Monday and every Thursday, she had to be ___18___ that the clouds get together and spread their raindrops all over the world. Every living thing on the ___19___ needed rain. Trees needed rain to grow ___20___ and strong. Grass needed rain to ___21___ green. All the animals had to have water to ___22___ and to take baths in. And of course flowers needed the rain to look lovely and smell wonderful. So making the rain come was a very important ___23___! But no one had told Chrissy how to make it rain, and she didn't know what to do at all.‎ ‎ Chrissy asked one of the old angels if he could ___24___ her. "The angel that had the job before you used to tell sad stories to the clouds, and that made them cry," said the old one. But Chrissy was a very ___25___ little angel and she didn't know any sad stories. So she didn't think that would work.‎ ‎( ) 16. A. unusual B. friendly C. new D. lonely ‎( ) 17. A. wind B. sun C. snow D. rain ‎( ) 18. A. sure B. worried C. glad D. surprised ‎( ) 19. A. heaven B. earth C. sea D. grass ‎( ) 20. A. long B. heavy C. tall D. wide ‎( ) 21. A. feel B. keep C. seem D. sound ‎( ) 22. A. drink B. wash C. play D. chat ‎( ) 23. A. day B. lesson C. job D. project ‎( ) 24. A. meet B. help C. protect D. appreciate ‎( ) 25. A. smart B. foolish C. happy D. curious 三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解 ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题, 满 40分）‎ A Thomas Alva Edison is one of the greatest inventors of all times. One of his most famous achievements is the electric light. He tried thousands of times to make a long lasting light bulb (灯泡). Although the light bulb is not his invention, he is the only one to have made such a successful light bulb. Many people remember him 12‎ ‎ for the invention of the electric light. He held a lot of patents (专利权) worldwide. Many of them were approved (批准) in USA.‎ ‎ We can find his inventions in many fields. In fact, many of the advanced inventions were based on his ideas. He invented a phonograph (留声机), a film picture camera, a ticket recorder and so on. ‎ ‎ Edison was not a good student at school. But he loved to do new experiments. When he was still a child, he built his first lab to perform his experiments.‎ ‎ An amazing story of Edison's childhood is that he almost made his servant die. Edison used to think that birds ate insects and these insects might make them fly. So, he collected these insects and blended them to make juice. He then let his servant drink the juice. After drinking the juice, the girl lost her sense. But luckily, she was saved.‎ ‎( ) 26. Many of Edison's patents were approved ______.‎ ‎ A. all over the world ‎ ‎ B. in England ‎ C. in America ‎ ‎ D. in Germany ‎( ) 27. The ______ is not one of Edison's inventions.‎ ‎ A. phonograph ‎ B. film picture camera ‎ C. ticket recorder ‎ D. television ‎( ) 28. Edison made insects juice and let his servant drink because ______.‎ ‎ A. he wanted to punish his servant for her mistakes ‎ B. he wanted to know if the juice could make her fly ‎ C. he hated insects and killed them ‎ D. his servant liked to eat insects and asked Edison to do that ‎( ) 29. At last, the servant ______.‎ ‎ A. was saved ‎ ‎ B. lost her sight 12‎ ‎ C. lost her life ‎ ‎ D. became an inventor ‎( ) 30. Which of the following is TURE?‎ ‎ A. Edison tried once to make the first light bulb.‎ ‎ B. Edison was a very popular student at school and loved by his teachers.‎ ‎ C. The light bulb is not Edison's invention, but he is remembered for it.‎ ‎ D. Edison preformed his first experiment when he grew up.‎ B An Irish priest (牧师) loved going fishing. It was his favourite hobby. However, the weather was so bad this year that he didn't have a chance to go fishing.‎ ‎ It was very strange that the weather was good every Sunday. But Sunday was the day when he had to go to work. The coming Sunday was good again according to the weather report, so he called another priest and told him that he lost his voice and was in bed with the fever. He asked him to take over his work.‎ ‎ The priest drove fifty miles to a river so that no one would find him. An angel in Heaven was keeping watch and saw what the priest was doing. He reported it to God. He thought God would do something about it.‎ ‎ With the first throw of us line, a huge fish bit down the fish food. For over an hour the priest was busy running up and down the river bank to fight the fish. In the end, he landed the large size fish. It was a world record — a Salmon (鲑鱼).‎ ‎ The angel did not know what was happening and asked God, “Why did you let him catch that huge fish? I thought you were going to teach him a lesson." God replied, "I did. Who do you think he's going to tell?"‎ ‎( ) 31. The priest didn't go fishing this year because of ______.‎ ‎ A. his hobby ‎ B. the bad weather ‎ C. his illness ‎ D. his strict wife 12‎ ‎( ) 32. What did the priest say to another priest on the phone when he wanted to go fishing?‎ ‎ A. He was going fishing with his family.‎ ‎ B. He was in bed with the fever.‎ ‎ C. he would go to see the doctor.‎ ‎ D. he would stay at home and do some housework.‎ ‎( ) 33. Why did the priest drive fifty miles away to go fishing? ‎ ‎ A. Because there were more fish there.‎ ‎ B. Because that was a quieter place.‎ ‎ C. Because no one knew him there.‎ ‎ D. Because there were many people fishing there.‎ ‎( ) 34. The underlined word "landed" means ______.‎ ‎ A. won ‎ ‎ C. collected ‎ B. dialed ‎ ‎ D. caught ‎( ) 35. God said he had taught the priest a lesson, because ______.‎ ‎ A. the priest did not know how to take the huge fish home ‎ B. the priest was afraid to see such a huge fish ‎ C. the priest had understood he was wrong ‎ D. the priest couldn't tell anyone else that he caught a huge fish C Some American Indians grew corn, sunflowers, beans, and pumpkins in their gardens. To prepare a garden, they first killed trees. Some Indians put a dead fish into the hole where they planted the corn in order to provide food for the corn plant.‎ ‎ The Indians made little progress (进步) during the thousands of years before the Europeans came. One reason for this was that horses, cows, sheep, pigs, and chickens were not found in America. Without horses, the Indians had a hard time digging up the soil, and they could only get animal food by hunting. Another reason for their 12‎ ‎ lack of progress was that they did not know how to use metals to make tools. Stones and flat bones do not make good tools.‎ ‎ Indian hunters would sometimes hunt for days without finding anything. They learned to follow animal tracks (足迹). They learned to listen. In order to get close to their prey, the Indians had to move quietly. When they were close enough, they could shoot their arrows. Often, the prey got away.‎ ‎ The Mayas were Indians. They were much more civilized (文明的) than American Indians. The Mayas were great builders. They knew how to write down their words, and some of their books still exist.‎ ‎( ) 36. The dead fish in the story was used to ______.‎ ‎ A. kill trees ‎ B. provide food for the corn plant ‎ C. frighten animals ‎ D. keep the corn fresh ‎ ‎( ) 37. What does the second paragraph tell us?‎ ‎ A. Problems the Indians had.‎ ‎ B. How poor the Indians were.‎ ‎ C. Reasons for the Indians' lack of progress.‎ ‎ D. Indian farming and hunting.‎ ‎( ) 38. The Indians made tools out of ______.‎ ‎ A. metals ‎ B. glass ‎ C. the bones of horses and cows ‎ D. stones and bones ‎( ) 39. The Indians moved quietly so that they ______.‎ ‎ A. would get close to their prey ‎ B. would not leave some tracks ‎ C. could look at wild animals better ‎ D. could follow animal tracks ‎( ) 40. What's TRUE about the Mayas?‎ 12‎ ‎ A. They couldn't find animals.‎ ‎ B. They came to Europe years ago.‎ ‎ C. They knew how to write down their words.‎ ‎ D. They were less civilized than American Indians.‎ D Sammy looked out of the classroom window at a bird in a tree. He saw a worm (小虫) in the bird's mouth. "Wow!" he whispered as he looked at the bird eating the worm.‎ ‎ "Sammy!" his teacher Mr Maxwell said loudly.‎ ‎ Sammy jumped and knocked his science book off his desk. Everyone in the class laughed and Sammy blushed. This was the third time today he had been caught not paying attention to the science lesson. It was just so easy to get distracted (分心的) when people read aloud from the science textbook! ‎ ‎ It wasn't that Sammy didn't like science. He loved to learn about machines, Earth and animals. He even thought bugs and plants were great. He wanted to go outside and see how a snake lived. He wanted to watch plants growing from the ground as they did last month. He just didn't want to read about these things.‎ ‎ Sammy thought Mr Maxwell would surely understand. "There was a bird with a worm in its mouth ..." Sammy began. Then he saw the furious look on his teacher's face. Sammy decided that he had better stop talking before Mr Maxwell became any angrier.‎ ‎( ) 41. The bird was ______ when Sammy looked at it.‎ ‎ A. eating ‎ ‎ B. flying ‎ C. falling ‎ ‎ D. thinking ‎( ) 42. Mr Max well was Sammy's ______.‎ ‎ A. English teacher ‎ ‎ B. science teacher ‎ C. uncle ‎ ‎ D. father 12‎ ‎( ) 43. We can know from the fourth paragraph that ______.‎ ‎ A. Sammy didn't like science ‎ B. Sammy liked to learn from others ‎ C. Sammy liked learning science in other ways ‎ D. Sammy didn't know about science at all ‎( ) 44. What does the underlined word "furious" mean?‎ ‎ A. Friendly ‎ ‎ B. Angry ‎ C. Special ‎ ‎ D. Foolish ‎( ) 45. The writer wrote this passage to ______.‎ ‎ A. introduce to us a new student ‎ B. show us a science class ‎ C. introduce to us a beautiful bird ‎ D. encourage us to listen carefully 第二节 阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）‎ 根据短文内容选出能填入空白处的最佳句子选项。‎ A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 46_____‎ Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 47______They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to ‎ Other people as they go along. ‎ Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. 48______‎ 12‎ Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 49___Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years.50___________ Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. ‎ Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.‎ ‎ A.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. ‎ B. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt . ‎ C. Seawater is everywhere around the city. ‎ D. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.  ‎ E. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. ‎ 四、写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共6 小题，每小题1分。满分6分）‎ ‎51、 I really like this g___ my mum gave me on my birthday.‎ ‎52、can you t___ the difference between East and West?‎ ‎53. It’s so cold today that n _________ of us would like to play outside. 54. Have you heard of the n _________? Some foreign teachers will come to our school tomorrow. 55. We must finish the t _________ on time no matter how hard it is. 56. The little child is learning how to c _________ from one to ten.‎ 第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分， 满分14分）‎ ‎57、. 他在思考着做些坏事，这样，警察就会把他送进监狱。 He was thinking _________ _________ something bad so the police would _________  _________ to prison.‎ ‎58. 周末的作业把我们逼疯了。‎ ‎ The homework at weekend ______ _____ ______.‎ ‎59.她期望收到她的笔友的来信。‎ ‎ She expected to _____ _____ her penfriend.‎ ‎60. 他跑得真快！没人能赶上他。 ‎ 12‎ ‎________ _________ he runs! No one can _________ _________ with him.‎ ‎61. 尽管Angela 没有准备好，但是她似乎很放松，而且也表现得很好。 _________ Angela was not prepared, she _________ _________ and did really _________.‎ ‎63. 杰克妈妈对他的成绩很满意。 Jack’s mum _________ _________ _________ _________ his results.‎ 第三节 书面表达（15分）‎ 你的同学小明痴迷于网络游戏。假如你是心理咨询老师Miss Yang, 准备写一封信给小明给他提一些建议。‎ 要求：内容完整，表达准确。词数80左右。‎ 提示：1. 现在是学习的重要时刻，应该多花点时间在学习上。‎ ‎ 2. 沉迷于网络游戏会让你睡眠不足，对健康有害。‎ ‎ 3. 也缺少体育活动，身体会越来越差。‎ ‎ 4. 与同学和父母之间缺乏交流。‎ ‎ 5. …(你的建议)‎ Dear Xiaoming, ‎ I am writing to tell you about my ideas. I know you are a good boy, but this time you are crazy about playing computer games. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Best wishes ‎ Miss Yang 12‎ 答案 ‎ 1-5 BCCCB 6-10 BACCD  11-15 AABCB ‎16-20 CDABC 20-25 BACBC ‎26-45 CDBAC BBCDD BCDAC ABCBB ‎46-50 CEADB 51—56 gift tell none news task count ‎57、about doing send him ‎58、drove us mad ‎59、hear from ‎60、How fast catch up ‎61、Though seemed relaxed good ‎63、was pretty happy with 12‎