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冠词是一种虚词,不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面,分为“不定冠词”、“定冠词”“零冠词”三种。
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法:
1
指一类人或事,相当于a kind of
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2
第一次提及某人某物,非特指
A boy is waiting for you.
3
表示“每一”相当于every,one
We study eight hours a day.
4
表示“相同”相当于the same
We are nearly of an age.
5
用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
6
用于固定词组中
A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7
用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后
This room is rather a big one.
8
用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后
She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
II. 定冠词的用法:
1
表示某一类人或物
The horse is a useful animal.
2
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Would you mind opening the door?
4
用于乐器前面
play the violin, play the guitar
5
用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
the reach, the living, the wounded
6
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
the Greens, the Wangs
7
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
He is the taller of the two children.
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
9
用于表示发明物的单数名词前
The compass was invented in China.
10
在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代
in the 1990’s
11
用于表示单位的名词前
I hired the car by the hour.
12
用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前
He patted me on the shoulder.
III. 零冠词的用法:
1
专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前
Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2
名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制
I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?
3
季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前
March, Sunday, National Day, spring
4
表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前
Lincoln was made President of America.
5
学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前
He likes playing football/chess.
6
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
by train, by air, by land
7
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horses are useful animals.
练一练
1、用a或an填空。
___“U” ____ice-cream
____goalkee-per ____teapot
____apple ____office
____Englishbook ____um-brella ____unit ____hour
____honest boy
2、根据需要,填写冠词a,an或the。
(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?
(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.
(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.
(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.
(5)We all had ____good time last Sunday.
(6)She wants to be____ doctor.
实战演练
一、基础题
1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.
A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an
2. He has already worked for ______ hour.
A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.
A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.
A. 不填;the B. the ; the C. 不填,不填 D. the; 不填
5. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
6. —Where is Jack?
— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.
A. 不填;不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the
7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.
A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填
二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或the。
1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.
2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?
---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.
3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?
4. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________work "use".
5. She says ________animals cant's live without __________air, either.
6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.
7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?
8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.
9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.
10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.
11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least healthy.
12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor.
13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.
14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn't know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting.
15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.
16. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?
---Dumplings.
---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.
17. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,1927
18. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.
19. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.
20. The doctor to him, "Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed and you'll be better soon."
21. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day.
22. Mr. Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.
23. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four.
24. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.
25. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history
26.They are living ______happy life now.
27.______bag on ______desk is mine.
28.There is ______empty box on the table.
29.Do you like ______music of the film "Titanic"?
30.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.
31.______Browns have been to China twice.
32.Don't make any noise in ______class.
33.This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.
34.Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.
35.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?
36. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but I don't know where I put ______ magazine.
37. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasn't hurt but ______ car was badly damage D.
38. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one. _______ blue one is my neighbour’s ; I don't know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.
39. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village.
There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.
三、拔高题 选择填空
1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.
A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an
2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.
A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a
3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.
A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a
4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.
A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the
5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.
A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the
6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.
A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /
7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times ______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.
A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /
8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.
A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the
9. January is ______first month of the year.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
10. Shut _____door, please.
A. a B. an C. the D./
11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.
A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a
15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.
A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an
17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?
A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a
18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.
A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old
C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old
20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next year.
A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /
22.We work five days ______ week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23.-In which class is ______ boy in white?
-He's in class 4.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
24.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch?
-At home.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
25.He hit his sister in ______ face.
A. the B. her C. × D. his
26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning.
-Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
27.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.
A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the
28.-Did you see my grandmother?
-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.
A. a B. an C. the D. ×
29.-Do you see ______man with dog?
-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.
A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A
30.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?