中考英语易错题集锦 12页

中考英语易错题集锦 一、名词、冠词 ‎ ‎　　　　1.– What can I do for you?‎ ‎　　　　-- I’d like two _______.‎ ‎　　　　A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple ‎　　　　答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)‎ ‎　　　　2.Help yourself to _________.‎ ‎　　　　A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken ‎　　　　答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)‎ ‎　　　　3..________ it is today!‎ ‎　　　　A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather ‎　　　　答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)‎ ‎　　　　4.Which is the way to the __________?‎ ‎　　　　A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory ‎　　　　答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)‎ ‎　　　　5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.‎ ‎　　　　A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying ‎　　　　答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等　　)‎ ‎　　　　6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.‎ ‎　　　　A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months ‎　　　　答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)‎ ‎　　　　7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.‎ ‎　　　　A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of ‎　　　　答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)‎ ‎　　　　8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.‎ ‎　　　　A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in ‎　　 April Tuesday 24‎ ‎　　　　答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)‎ ‎　　　　9_________ people here are very friendly to us.‎ ‎　　　　A. The B. / C. A D. An ‎　　　　答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)‎ ‎　　　　10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.‎ ‎　　　　A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground ‎　　　　答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)‎ ‎　　　　二、代词 ‎　　　　11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.‎ ‎　　　　A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one ‎　　　　答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)‎ ‎　　　　12.-- Is this your shoe?‎ ‎　　　　-- Yes, but where is _________?‎ ‎　　　　A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others ‎　　　　答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)‎ ‎　　　　13.– When shall we meet again next week?‎ ‎　　　　-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.‎ ‎　　　　A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any ‎　　　　答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)‎ ‎　　　　14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?‎ ‎　　　　A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so ‎　　　　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)‎ ‎　　　　15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?‎ ‎　　　　-- Once a month.‎ ‎　　　　A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far ‎　　　　答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)‎ ‎　　　　16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.‎ ‎　　　　A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other ‎　　　　答案：C　(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)‎ ‎　　　　17.– A latest magazine, please.‎ ‎　　　　-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?‎ ‎　　　　A. itB. oneC. thisD. that ‎　　　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )‎ ‎　　　　18.– Which book would you like to borrow?‎ ‎　　　　-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.‎‎ ‎　 A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None ‎　　　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)‎ ‎　　　　19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.‎ ‎　　　　A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor ‎　　　　答案：C　(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)‎ ‎　　　　20.– What do your parents do?‎ ‎　　　　-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.‎ ‎　　　　A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one ‎　　　　答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)‎ ‎　　　　21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.‎ ‎　　　　A. weB. usC. ourD. ours ‎　　　　答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)‎ ‎　　　　22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.‎ ‎　　　　A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both ‎　　　　答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)‎ ‎　　　　23.________ is the population of the city?‎ ‎　　　　A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much ‎　　　　答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)‎ ‎　　　　三、介词、连词 ‎　　　　24.Japan is ________ the east of China.‎ ‎　　　　A. inB. toC. onD. at ‎　　　　答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)‎ ‎　　　　25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”‎ ‎　　　　A. to B. fromC. forD. of ‎　　　　答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)‎ ‎　　　　26.We can’t do it ________ your help.‎ ‎　　　　A. withB. ofC. underD. without ‎　　　　答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)‎ ‎　　　　27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.‎ ‎　　　　A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until ‎　　　　答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until ‎　　+ 句子)‎ ‎　　　　28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.‎ ‎　　　　A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before ‎　　　　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)‎ ‎　　　　29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more ‎　　 money.‎ ‎　　　　A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for ‎　　　　答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)‎ ‎　　　　30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.‎ ‎　　　　A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when ‎　　　　答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)‎ ‎　　　　31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for ‎　　 me to do it.‎ ‎　　　　A. howB. whatC. whenD. where ‎　　　　答案：A　(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)‎ ‎　　　　32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.‎ ‎　　　　A. onB. atC. inD.‎ for ‎　　　　答案：D　(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)‎ ‎　　　　33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short ‎　 　time.‎ ‎　　　　A. whyB. howC. whenD. where ‎　　　　答案：B　(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)‎ ‎　　　　34.-- Do you speak English?‎ ‎　　　　-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.‎ ‎　　　　A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also ‎　　　　答案：D　(选择C的同学要注意语境.)‎ ‎　　　　35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.‎ ‎　　　　A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After ‎　　　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)‎ ‎　　　　36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.‎ ‎　　　　A. onB. inC. atD. for ‎　　　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)‎ ‎　　　　37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.‎ ‎　　　　A. onB. downC. upD. over ‎　　　　答案：B　(根据语境：‎ ‎ 38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.‎ ‎　　　　A. onB. inC. ofD. for ‎　　　　答案：D　(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)‎ ‎　　　　39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.‎ ‎　　　　-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.‎ ‎　　　　A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until ‎　　　　答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)‎ ‎　　　　40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.‎ ‎　　　　A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around ‎　　　　答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)‎ ‎　　　　四、动词 ‎　　　　41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.‎ ‎　　　　A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came ‎　　　　答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)‎ ‎　　　　42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.‎ ‎　　　　A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted ‎　　　　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)‎ ‎　　　　43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?‎ ‎　　　　-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.‎ ‎　　　　A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return ‎　　　　答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)‎ ‎　　　　44.– Must I finish it now?‎ ‎　　　　-- No, you ________.‎ ‎　　　　A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t ‎　　　　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)‎ ‎　　　　45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.‎ ‎　　　　A. can B. mayC. mustD. need ‎　　　　答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)‎ ‎　　　　46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.‎ ‎　　　　A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t ‎　　　　答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)‎ ‎　　　　47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands ‎　　 first.‎ ‎　　　　A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can ‎　　　　答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)‎ ‎　　　　48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.‎ ‎　　　　-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.‎ ‎　　　　A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had ‎　　　　答案：C　(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)‎ ‎　　　　49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.‎ ‎　　　　A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care ‎　　　　答案：C　(选择A的同学要注意语境)‎ ‎　　　　50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.‎ ‎　　　　A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching ‎　　　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)‎ ‎　　　　51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.‎ ‎　　　　A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent ‎　　　　答案：B　(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)‎ ‎　　　　52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.‎ ‎　　　　A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away ‎　　　　答案：D　(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)‎ ‎　　　　53..– How many books _____ they ________?‎ ‎　　　　-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.‎ ‎　　　　A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow ‎　　　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)‎ ‎　　　　54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.‎ ‎　　　　A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses ‎　　　　答案：B　(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)‎ ‎　　　　55.– Why did the policeman stop us?‎ ‎　　　　-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.‎ ‎　　　　A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove ‎　　　　答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)‎ ‎　　　　五、形容词、副词 ‎　　　　56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than ‎　　that in 19th.‎ ‎　　　　A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more ‎　　　　答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)‎ ‎　　　　57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.‎ ‎　　　　A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most ‎　　 popular teachers ‎　　　　答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)‎ ‎　　　　58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.‎ ‎　　　　A. suchB. soC. tooD. very ‎　　　　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)‎ ‎　　　　59.– Would you like ________ more tea?‎ ‎　　　　-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.‎ ‎　　　　A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough ‎　　　　答案：C　(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，　不能说had enough)‎ ‎　　　　60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.‎ ‎　　　　A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited ‎　　　　答案：C　(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)‎ ‎　　　　61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.‎ ‎　　　　A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely ‎　　　　答案：B　(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)‎ ‎　　　　62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.‎ ‎　　　　A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few ‎　　　　答案：D　(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)‎ ‎　　　　63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow?‎ ‎　　　　-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.‎ ‎　　　　A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse ‎　　　　答案：D　(选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级)‎ ‎　　　　64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.‎ ‎　　　　A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few ‎　　　　答案：C　(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)‎ ‎　　　　65.He never does his work _______ Mary.‎ ‎　　　　A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as ‎　　　　答案：C　(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)‎ ‎　　　　六、句法 ‎　　　　66..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.‎ ‎　　　　A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain ‎　　　　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)‎ ‎　　　　67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.‎ ‎　　　　A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped ‎　　　　答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时)‎ ‎　　　　68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.‎ ‎　　　　A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen ‎　　　　答案: A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)‎ ‎　　　　69.– Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.‎ ‎　　　　-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.‎ ‎　　　　A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how ‎　　　　答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)‎ ‎　　　　70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?‎ ‎　　　　-- Her cousin, Susan.‎ ‎　　　　A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which ‎　　　　答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)‎ ‎　　　　71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York?‎ ‎　　　　-- Pardon?‎ ‎　　　　-- I asked ___________.‎ ‎　　　　A.when are the Shutes leaving for ‎New York ‎　　　　B.when the Shutes are leaving for ‎New York ‎　　　　C.when were the Shutes leaving for ‎New York ‎　　　　D.when the Shutes were leaving for ‎New York ‎　　　　答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)‎ ‎　　　　72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?‎ ‎　　　　A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what ‎ 　答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)‎ ‎　　　　73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.‎ ‎　　　　A. when does his son come backB. when his son comes back ‎　　　　C. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home ‎　　　　答案: D ( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)‎ ‎　　　　74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.‎ ‎　　　　A. when did she come backC. when would she be back ‎　　　　C. when she came backD. when she would be back ‎　　　　答案：D　(选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)‎ ‎　　　　75..– I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.‎ ‎　　　　-- Oh, really? _________.‎ ‎　　　　A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’re welcome ‎　　　　答案：A　(选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)‎ ‎　　　　76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?‎ ‎　　　　-- _________.‎ ‎　　　　A. Not at allB. You’re welcomeC. You’re rightD. Nice to meet you ‎　　　　答案：A　(同62题)‎ ‎　　　　77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?‎ ‎　　　　A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did ‎　　　　答案：D　(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)‎