中考模拟考试英语试题无答案 12页

‎2013年中考模拟考试英语试题 ‎ ‎ 第一卷（选择题   70分）‎ 一、单项选择（30×1=30分）‎ 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1. The scientists from ____ United States live in ____ Ninth Street.  ‎ ‎   A. the , the   B. ×, the   C. ×, ×   D. the, ×‎ ‎2. “Wushu” is becoming more and more popular ____ foreigners.‎ A. among   B. for   C. in   D. to ‎ ‎3. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ____ phone.‎ A. at   B. by   C. on    D. through ‎4. We’ll have a _____ holiday. What about going to the West‎ ‎Lake?‎ A. two days   B. two-day   C. two-days   D. two-day’s ‎5. If the launch(发射) is successful, China will be the third country ___ its astronants into space after Russia and the US.‎ A. send   B. sends   C. sending   D. to send ‎ ‎6. I’d like to know _____.‎ A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education ‎ C. that he has been busy ‎ D. whether she will join us in our party ‎7. Today my mother is feeling ____ to go to the factory.‎ A. enough good   B. very good  C. well enough   D. so happy ‎8. Have a glass of water, please. You ____ be thirsty after a long walk.‎ A. should    B. can    C. must   D. have to ‎ ‎9. –How many elephants did you see in the zoo?  -______. ‎ A. No   B. No one   C. None    D. Neither ‎10. the more you _____, the better you ____ at your spoken English. ‎ A. learned, are  B. listened, will  ‎ C. watch English programme, are  D. practise, will be ‎ ‎11. _________ of the two girls is from Beijing .‎ ‎   A. All             B. Both                C. None               D. Neither ‎12. — How long has he had that nice car ?‎ ‎   — _______ 1999 .‎ ‎   A. In              B. Since               C. From               D. After ‎13. _______ the night before Christmas Day , parents fill their children’s stocking with small presents .‎ ‎   A. In              B. At             C. To            D. On ‎14. China has _______ population in the world .‎ ‎   A. bigger               B. larger               C. the biggest                     D. the largest ‎15. — Excuse , can you show me _______ to run the machine ?‎ ‎   — Certainly .‎ ‎   A. what                 B. how                 C. whether                  D. where ‎16. — They haven’t paid for their tickets , have they ?‎ ‎   — _______ . They didn’t pay any money .‎ ‎   A. Yes , they have               B. No , they haven’t ‎   C. Yes , they did                 D. No , they didn’t ‎17. Will you please tell me _______ ?‎ ‎   A. where Pudong Airport is                      B. how far Pudong‎ ‎Airport was ‎   C. how can we get to Pudong Airport              D. when was Pudong‎ ‎Airport built ‎18. — I usually have milk and bread for breakfast .‎ ‎   — _______ .‎ ‎   A. So have I          B. So do I            C. I have to          D. I do so ‎19. Some young people are now _______ to buy private cars .‎ ‎   A. rather rich                B. very rich           C. rich enough             D. enough rich ‎20. Lucy said she hadn’t heard _______ music before .‎ ‎   A. such a beautiful piece of                B. a beautiful ‎   C. so beautiful a                                 D. such a wonderful ‎21. Those who ____ great interest in English will learn it well. ‎ A. has   B. have     C. had   D. has had ‎ ‎22. –Come to the cinema with me. There’s a good film at the Rex.‎ ‎-_____. I’ve got homework to finish tonight. ‎ A. I’m afraid I can’t         B. I’m sorry , I mustn’t   ‎ C. Sorry, I haven’t done it    D. Thanks, but I don’t want it ‎ ‎23. Where do you often see the sign: BUSINESS HOURS 9:00---18:00?‎ A. In a hospital   B. At a school   C. In the factory   D. At the post office ‎24. Everything is ____ at night markets. You don’t need a lot of money to have a good time.‎ A. cheap    B. dear    C. good    D. tired ‎25. -_____ is it from our school to Lupu‎ ‎Bridge?   -About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?‎ A. How long   B. How often  C. How far  D. How much ‎26. It will be a long time _____ Peter ____ his work.‎ A. since, has finished        B. after, finishes  ‎ C. when, will finish         D. before, finishes ‎27. –Tom and Jack? I didn’t believe they could do the work.  -____. But they really didn’t. ‎ A. So did I  B. So I didn’t   C. Neither did I   D. Me too ‎28. Every week we go to the theater! Not once since we arrived here ____ to the movies!‎ A. we have gone   B. we have been   C. had we gone   D. have we been ‎29. You’ve switched the machine off. I told you not to, _____?‎ A. didn’t I   B. haven’t you   C. will you    D. did I ‎ ‎30. –Where is Tom?  ‎ ‎-He’s left a ____ saying that he has something important to do.‎ A. excuse   B. sentence   C. news   D. message ‎ ‎ ‎ 二、阅读理解：（20×2=40分）‎ ‎（A）‎ The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears!they bring us a world of sounds.‎ But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many lound sounds hurt their ears later on.‎ Many peoplein China can’t hear ordinary, sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But 6 children every 1000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have learning problems at school.‎ A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or ever for ever.‎ Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:‎ ‎·Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels.‎ ‎·When swimming, remember to put earplugs into you ears to stop water from getting in.‎ ‎·Never put anything sarp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.‎ Keep these things in mind! Then you won’t be saying “WHAT???” when you are older.‎ ‎31. What does the underlined word “earwax”mean in the passage?‎ A.隔膜   B. 耳鸣   C. 耳垢   D. 耳疾 ‎32. In the first paragraph, the writer wants to _____.‎ A. tell us many beautiful sounds   B. describe the uses of ears C. explain the kinds             D. show the importance of ears ‎33. Which of the following is not mentioned by the writer?‎ A. Hearing problems caused by diseases.   B. People with hearing problems C. Ways‎ to protect our ears.             D. Danger of loud noise ‎34. Hearing problem may be caused by _____.‎ A. a little earwax               B. learning problem at school ‎ C. noise louder than 85 decibels   D. earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibesl ‎35. The underlined sentence means _____‎ A. when you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “what?”‎ B. when you get older, you still have good hearing ‎ C. when you get older, you won’t ask questions D. the older you are the fewer questions you’ll have ‎(B)‎ Africa lies to the southwest of Asia. On the west, it faces the Atlantic Ocean and on the east, it faces the Indian Ocean. On the northeast it neighbors on Asia through the Suez Canal and the Red Sea. Across the Mediterranean to the north it faces Europe. It has an area of more than thirty million square kilometers, being the second largest continent in the world, next only to Asia.‎ The Nile(尼罗河) which is 6,450 kilometers in length(长度) is the second longest river in the world. It has two tributaries(支流) in its upper reaches, of which one is the White Nile rising on the East African Plateau(高原), and the ‎ other is the Blue Nile rising on the Ethiopian Plateau. The two tributaries having joined in the Central Sudan(苏丹), the Nile flows through Egypt into the Mediterranean.‎ The Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠), which is one of the largest deserts, divides Africa into two parts. Arabs live north of the Desert and the black people live south of it. The white people from Europe, small in number, live mainly in the southern area of Africa. Africa is rich in natural resources(自然资源) such as oil, gold, copper and diamond. It is also famous for its fine cotton. People there are brave and hard-working. They fought bravely for their independence(独立) and freedom. Now nearly all the African countries have won their independence. They, like China, are developing countries. The people of China and Africa have always supported each other in many ways.‎ ‎36. Africa lies _________. ‎ A. in the southeast of Asia      B. to the northeast of ‎Europe C. on the northeast of Europe      D. to the southwest of China ‎ ‎37. The Suez Canal and the Red Sea _________. ‎ A. separate(分开) Africa from Asia    B. were dug by the people in ‎Asia C. separate Africa from Europe       D. are in the west of ‎Africa ‎38. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. Africa is the second largest continent in the world B. The Nile is the longest river in ‎Africa C. The Nile has two tributaries, both of which rise on plateaus(高原)‎ D. Some African countries are independent.‎ ‎39. Where do the black people live in Africa?‎ A. In the northern part of Africa       B. In all parts of ‎Africa C. In the south of the Sahara‎ ‎Desert.    D. All of the above.‎ ‎40. African countries and China _______. ‎ A. belong to the developed countries ‎ B. are developing countries C. are of the same continent D. None of the above ‎(C)‎ More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them don’t hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they don’t cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they don’t destroy them.‎ When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were, 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.‎ The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil(巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers. ‎ The Yanomam people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.‎ Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us---forest people, Brazil, and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.‎ In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades(障碍) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time. ‎ In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit. ‎ The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts(坚果) which grow on the forest trees. ‎ ‎41. The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was ___ of that in 1900. ‎ A. half    B. one-third   C. two-fifths   D. one-fifth ‎42. The people who ____ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.‎ A. pick fruits and kill animals to eat ‎ B. use plants for food and medicine ‎ C. have lived there for about ten thousand years D. made the roads and the airports ‎43. Those people built roads and airports in order to ____. ‎ A. carry away the gold conveniently B. make people there live a better life ‎ C. stop spreading the new diseases D. develop the tourism() there ‎ ‎44. In Panama, visitors have to ___ before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people. ‎ A. buy Brazil nuts      B. plant trees C. pay for the tickets    D. pay for the gold ‎45. From the passage, we learn that ____. ‎ A. we neeed wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees B. the rainforest people have done something to protect their home.‎ C. to humans, gold is more important than trees D. we mustn’t cut down any trees or kill any animals   ‎ ‎(D)‎ When I was in Scotland last year, I visited a special hydroelectric power station. It is inside a mountain. It rains a lot in the mountains of Scotland and there are huge lakes high up. The water falls down through large pipes to a generator(发电机) in the power station. The energy of the moving water turns the generator and this produces electricity. A big transformer then increases the number for volts to over 400,000. the electricity goes through cables(电缆) to different parts of Scotland, England and Wales. ‎ The inside of the power station was very clean because it doesn’t burn coal or gas. It was also very quiet. I was very surprised. It was just like being in a hospital, really.‎ I think hydroelectric power stations are much safer than nuclear power stations. They are also better for the earth than coal or gaspower stations. Some countries like Sweden and the Netherlands have said they aren’t going to build any ‎ more nuclear power stations. They are going to try to make ‘clean’ electricity using water or wind. I think we should do the same and spend more money on building hydroelectric power stations.‎ ‎46. What is the best title for this text?‎ A. Future of electricity     B. Dangers of nuclear power   ‎ C. Electricity in Scotland   D. Electricity from water ‎47. We can infer from the text that the word ‘hydroelectric’ means_____.‎ A. using the energy of the water to clean the air   ‎ B. using water-power to produce electricity C. suing pipes to carry water ‎ D. using wind-power to produce electricity ‎48. Which of the following is something that changes the number of volts?‎ A. transformer   B. generator  C. cable    D. pipe ‎49. What are the reasons that the power station is ‘like a hospital’?‎ A. It looks like a hospital   ‎ B. It has beautiful mountain scenery.‎ C. It is very clean and quiet D. It doesn’t burn coal or gas.‎ ‎50. What can a reader find out from the text?‎ A. The future of electric power stations.‎ B. The advantage of a hydroelectric power station C. The number of electric power stations.‎ D. The countries that have nuclear power stations.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二卷（非选择题   50分）‎ 三、动词应用（10×1=10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时可添加助动词或情态动词）‎ One day, the king found that his favourite golden cup 51________(steal). He used 52_______(drink) from it and was angry when he found it 53_______(miss). He knew one of his servants must have taken it.‎ He called all his servants together and 54______(give) each of them a wooden stick twelve centimeters long. He told them, “I want to find out which one of you 55_____(steal) my precious golden cup. The sticks I have given you 56______(be) special. The stick which 57______(take) by the thief 58______(grow) one centimetre longer in night.”‎ The thief, 59_____(think) that his stick really 60______(grow), shorten it by one centimetre.‎ The next morning, the king gathered all his servants and examined their sticks. He saw the stick which was a centimetre shorter and said to its owner, “You have stolen my golden cup.”‎ 四、综合填空：（10×1=10分）‎ 根据课文内容及首字母填写单词。‎ ‎    There are some people who just can’t make up their m    (61) by themselves . They often ask the advice of their friends and then do the opposite （相反）of what their friends have said.‎ ‎    My brother , Mike , is such a person . He can never decide what to do and always asks my ‎ i    (62) . I try to help him as well as I can . But he never t    (63) my advice . Yesterday I answered his questions in a different way . “Look , ” he said , s    (64) me a letter . “What do you think I should do ?”‎ ‎    The letter was an o    (65) of a job . It seemed to be a good chance for a young doctor . Mike would be s    (66)to Africa to work . The job would pay very well , and he would be able to travel and visit many i    (67) places .‎ ‎    “What do you think , Peter ?” he asked . “Should I go ? If I take the job , I’ll have to stay longer . But it will be a wonderful time for me , what should I do ?”‎ ‎    “Don’t go .” I told him . “You would be u    (68) .”‎ ‎    “Don’t go ?” he looked very surprised at my answer . ‎ ‎    As you’ve probably g    (69) , Mike took the offer . I don’t know if he found that I r    (70) wanted him to take the job .‎ 五、阅读表达（5×2=10分）‎ President Hu Jintao speaks on building a new socialist countryside at a meeting in Beijing February 14, 2006.【Xinhua】‎ Some of the key points of interest of the 11th Five –Year Guidelines(指导方针)(2006---2010), The first goal is the building of a new socialist countryside. The medical care system(系统) in the villages, mainly to cover those areas in ‎ certral and west China. (73)President Hu Jintao said yesterday, we must make sure to “respect farmers wishes, keep their interests(利益) and enhance(增强) their welfare(福利)” while building a new socialist countryside.‎ Farmers, worrying about expensive medical treatment, have received a piece of news (a) –that the Chinese government plans to improve medical care for 900 million villagers. By 2008, the basics of a Rural Health Care Service System and a rural medical assistance system should be in place in all rural areas. Premier Wen Jiabao agreed on giving importance to the development agriculture and rural(乡村)areas during the 11th Five—Year Plan(2006---2010).‎ The development of agriculture and rural areas is one of great meanings for China. “Only when the problems relating to agriculture, rural areas and farmers have been solved, China’s economy(经济) can develop in the right direction,” Solving problems about agriculture, the rural areas and farmers, should be put at the top of the Party’s agenda(议程), Hu stressed. ‎ The rural education conditions will be improved. The nine—year compulsory education in rural areas will be kept on starting from this year by the public financial system(公众财政系统).‎ The central government will take out 125.8 billion yuan (US＄15.2 billion). Local governments must take out 92.4 billion yuan (US＄11.1 billion) to put into the programme.‎ ‎(74)Though there have been a lot of changes in rural areas, compared with cities, we have a long way to go.‎ ‎71. When will the nine—year compulsory education in rural areas be kept on starting by the public financial system?‎ ‎                                                                      ‎ ‎72. How much will the government put into the nine—year compulsory education in rural areas?‎ ‎                                                                        ‎ 将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。‎ ‎73.                                                                       ‎ ‎74.                                                                              ‎ 请给文章拟一个适当的题目。‎ ‎75.                                                                   ‎ 六、书面表达：（20分）‎ 某市教育局将每年的‎9月1日定为爱心慈善日（Charity Day）,今年活动的主题是“人人为贫困孩子献爱心”。现在请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容要点如下（括号中的词汇可供参考）：‎ ‎（1）许多孩子因贫困而上不起学；(too….to….)‎ ‎（2）他们没有足够的学习用品和衣物；(school things and clothes)‎ ‎（3）每个孩子都应该有上学的权力；(have the right to do something)‎ ‎（4）我们应该做一些力所能及的事运去帮助他们，比如……；(as much as possible)‎ ‎（5）希望他们和我们一样享有在学校获得知识的机会。(the same …as…, get knowledge)‎ 注意：文章开关、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；词数：80左右。‎ Dear students, ‎ In some parts of our country, there are many children out of school.‎ ‎                                                                      ‎ ‎                                                                         ‎ ‎                                                                       ‎ ‎                                                                          ‎ ‎                                                                          ‎ ‎                                                                         ‎ ‎                                                                         ‎ ‎                                                                           ‎ Thanks for your joining!‎ Students’ Union