中考英语句型转换解题指导 16页

中考英语句型转换解题指导 ‎　　句型转换这一题型是先给出一个句子，然后再给出一个包含几个空白处的句子，要求根据括号内的具体要求在第二句的空白处填入适当的词来完成。它有完全的句式转换和句子中某一部分或几部分的转换。该题型主要考查同学们的语言基础知识及句子结构的构成、变化、运用等。其特点是规律性强、灵活性小，旨在考查考生用不同的句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力，训练灵活运用语言的技巧。‎ ‎　　从题型上看，句型转换可分为两大类：‎ ‎　　一是按要求改写句子。即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如肯定句改为否定句，陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，对划线部分提问等。‎ ‎　　另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。‎ ‎　　按要求改写句子 ‎　　按要求改写句子的具体分类如下：‎ ‎　　一、肯定句改为否定句 ‎　　1. 改变谓语结构 ‎　　在系动词be, become, feel, smell等，助动词be, have, do 等以及情态动词can, may, should等后加not。如果句子的谓语中不是以上这些词，而是行为动词，则相应地将动词的原形，第三人称单数或过去式变为否定形式。如：‎ ‎　　He has seen the film before. 　　→ He hasn't seen the film before.‎ ‎　　He will write the book in two months. 　→ He won't write the book in two months.‎ ‎　　He does his homework in the evening. → He doesn't do his homework in the evening.‎ ‎　　2. 用含否定意义的词（如never, nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few等）。‎ ‎　　（1）always/ever →never, and →or。如：‎ ‎　　He was always late for school last term. 　　→He was never late for school last term.‎ ‎　　（2）too→not…either, already→not…yet。如：‎ ‎　　He goes to school by bike, too. 　　→He doesn't go to school by bike, either.‎ ‎　　（3）all→none, both→neither, both…and →neither…nor，此时，谓语动词仍用肯定形式，但当neither作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；"neither …nor…"连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和靠近它的主语保持一致。如：‎ ‎　　He knows all of the workers here. 　　→He knows none of the workers here.‎ ‎　　Both of the twins are from England.　　→Neither of the twins is from England.‎ ‎　　3. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句的谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。如：‎ I think they can come tonight. 　　→I don't think they can come tonight.‎ ‎　　二、陈述句改为疑问句 ‎　　1. 一般疑问句。‎ ‎　　Sam often does his homework in the evening.→Does Sam do his homework in the evening?‎ ‎　　2. 特殊疑问句。‎ ‎　　I got there the day before yesterday. 　　→When did you get there?‎ ‎　　3. 反意疑问句。‎ ‎　　Mary doesn't work hard.　　→Mary doesn't work hard, does she?‎ ‎　　注意：Let's和Let us祈使句的附加问句分别为shall we 和will you。如：‎ ‎　　Let"s go out for a walk, shall we?‎ ‎　　三、陈述句改为感叹句 ‎　　The film is very interesting.　　→How interesting the film is!‎ ‎　　It"s a beautiful flower. 　　→What a beautiful flower it is!‎ ‎　　一般情况下，what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可相互转换。如：‎ ‎　　How nice the watch is! →What a nice watch it is!‎ ‎　　四、对划线部分提问 ‎　　就划线部分提问，是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊问句。其方法主要是：先依据语意选择相应的疑问词和疑问句语序，句末改用问号。这时我们要注意以下几点：‎ ‎　　（1）选择恰当的疑问词。‎ ‎　　（2）对主语或主语的定语提问时，用陈述句语序。对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。‎ ‎　　（3）对其它成分提问，用“疑问词＋一般疑问句”语序。如：‎ ‎　　My grandpa has been in Shanxi for ten years.　　→Who has been in Shanxi for ten years?‎ ‎　　Lily's dog has lost. 　　→Whose dog has lost?‎ ‎　　Emma bought one dictionary yesterday.→How many dictionaries did Emma buy yesterday?‎ ‎　　句型转换设题广，部分试题难度较大，这就要求同学们有扎实的语言基本功和熟练的解题技巧。‎ ‎　　对于按要求改写句子的试题：首先应注意“要求”的内容；二是要注意选词的准确；三是要注意各种句型的特殊点；四是要注意大小写和拼写的正确。如：‎ ‎　　1. The maths problem is too difficult for him to work out. （改为复合句）‎ ‎　　The maths problem is ______ difficult _____ he can't work it out.‎ ‎　　2. The surfers both won first prize in the city surfing competition. （改为否定句）‎ ‎　　_____ ______ the surfers won first prize in the city surfing competition.‎ ‎　　3. I think the fastest way to travel is by plane. （改为特殊疑问句）‎ ‎　　____ do you think the fastest way to travel ______?‎ ‎　　4. Miss Li showed us a picture of the feathered dinosaur. （改为被动语态）‎ ‎　　We _____ ______ a picture of the feathered dinosaur by Miss Li.‎ ‎　　答案与简析：‎ ‎　　1. too…to…（太……而不能……）＝so …that …not （如此……以致……不……），所以，应该填so, that。‎ ‎　　2. 从转换后的句式中没有明确的否定词not可知不能用助动词加not的形式来完成。再根据both的反义词是neither，主语又是the surfers，因此应填Neither of。‎ ‎　　3. 本题实际上是对"by plane"提问，改换后的句子只是缺少了"is by plane"，因此，该将"by plane"改为"what"，后一个空用"is"。‎ ‎　　4. 由showed确定要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were shown/showed。‎ 中考英语句型转换练习一 ‎　　1. The mountain is very beautiful.(改为感叹句)‎ ‎　　______ ____beautiful mountain it is!‎ ‎　　2. How is the weather in China?(改为同义句)‎ ‎　　______the weather ______in China.‎ ‎　　3. The boy is the most careless in his class.(改为同义句)‎ ‎　　The boy is ______ ______than _________boy in his class.‎ ‎　　4. He didn't watch TV，his mother didn't either.(改为同义句)‎ ‎　　_________he ______his mother watched TV.‎ ‎　　5. I spent the whole afternoon learning English.(同上)‎ ‎　　I spent ______ _______ ________learning English.‎ ‎　　6. I spent 100 yuan on the coat.(同上)‎ ‎　　I _____100 yuan _____the coat.‎ ‎　　I ______100 yuan ________the coat.‎ ‎　　The coat _______me 100 yuan.‎ ‎　　7. He has worked in this school since 2 years ago.‎ ‎　　 (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎　　_______ _______has he worked in this school.‎ ‎　　8. He joined the aray 3 months ago.(改为同义句)‎ ‎　　____ ____3 months since he joined the aray.‎ ‎　　3 months ______ _______since he joined the aray.‎ ‎　　He _____ ______ _______the aray for 3 months.‎ ‎　　9. The visitors had a good time in Beijing.(同上)‎ ‎　　The visitors ________ ___________in Beijing.‎ ‎　　10. He will come back in a week.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎　　_______ _______will he come back?‎ ‎　　11. He has never been abroad.(改为反意疑问句)‎ ‎　　He has never been abroad，_____ _____?‎ ‎　　12. Don't go alone.(改为反意疑问句)‎ ‎　　Don't go alone,_____ _____?　　‎ ‎　　13. There is little meat in the fridge.(改为反意疑问句)‎ ‎　　There is little meat in the fridge,_____ _______?　　‎ ‎　　14. Why not ask the man over there?‎ ‎　　______ ______ ______ask the man over there?　　‎ ‎　　15. How many people are there in India?‎ ‎　　_______ _____ __________of India? ‎ 中考英语句型转换练习二 ‎　　1. John can hardly understand Russian. (反意疑问句 )‎ ‎　　John can hardly understand Russian, ______ ______?‎ ‎　　2. Tom said to Alice, "Can you help me with the work?"(宾语从句)‎ ‎　　Tom asked Alice _____ she _____ help him with the work.‎ ‎　　3. The Red Cross has helped the homeless people in the floods four times since last year.(划线提问)‎ ‎　　_____ _____ times has the Red Cross helped the homeless people in the floods since last year?‎ ‎　　4. Tom didn't watch TV that evening. He listened to music.(句意不变)‎ ‎　　Tom listened to music ______ ______ watching TV that evening.‎ ‎　　5. "Will you go home tomorrow?" the mother asked her son. (保持句意不变)‎ ‎　　The mother asked her son ________ he ________go home the next day.‎ ‎　　6. They will move into the new school in a month. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎　　________ ________ will they move into the new school? 　　‎ ‎　　7. Mr. Smith wanted to know where he could get the information. (保持句意不变)‎ ‎　　Mr. Smith wanted to know ________ ________ get the information.‎ ‎　　8. You can do it in class. You can also do it at home. (保持句意不变)‎ ‎　　You can do it ________ in class ________ at home.‎ ‎　　9.A ten-year-old boy hit Mr. White's window with a slingshot. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎　　 ________ a ten-year-old boy _________ Mr. White's window with a slingshot?‎ ‎　　10.Cars can run at a speed of 80 kilometres per hour on China's first cross-sea bridge. (对划线部分提问）‎ ‎　　 ________ ________ can cars run on China's first cross-sea bridge?‎ ‎　　11. Would you like hamburgers at McDonald's? Mr. Li asked his son．（改为宾语从句）‎ ‎　　He asked his son ________ ________ would like hamburgers at McDonald's.‎ ‎　　12. They held the APEC 2005 from Nov. 12‎-19 in Busan‎, ‎South Korea. (改为被动语态）‎ ‎　　The APEC 2005 ________ ________ from Nov. 12‎-19 in Busan‎, ‎South Korea.‎ ‎　　13.Jack hardly knows anything about the car accident. (改为反意疑问句)‎ ‎　　Jack hardly knows anything about the car accident, __________ ___________? ‎ ‎　　14.We enjoyed the dinner. And we also enjoyed the party. (合并为一句)‎ ‎　　We enjoyed ___________ the dinner _____________ the party.‎ ‎　　15."I'll return the DVDs to Mary as soon as possible", said Mike. (保持原句意思)‎ ‎　　Mike said he ___________ ___________ back the DVDs to Mary as soon as possible.‎ 中考英语句型转换练习三 ‎　　16.Don't throw waste paper on the ground, please. （保持原句意思）‎ You ___________ ___________ to throw waste paper on the ground.‎ ‎　　17.It's about ten minutes' walk from my home to my school. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎___________ ____________ is it from your home to your school?‎ ‎　　18.Mary had a wonderful time with her family at Christmas.（一般疑问句）‎ ‎__________ Mary __________ a wonderful time with her family at Christmas?‎ ‎　　19.The university has achieved new progress since six years ago.（划线提问）‎ ‎__________ __________ has the university achieved new progress ?‎ ‎　　20.I don't know when we shall start the work.（简单句）‎ I don't know when ___________ ___________the work.‎ ‎　　21.Tom can't speak French. Jack can't speak French, either.（句意不变）‎ ‎__________ Tom __________ Jack can speak French.‎ ‎　　22.Mike will come if you invite him（句意不变）‎ Mike __________ come __________ you invite him.‎ ‎　　23. Peter often has bread for his breakfast. (改为否定句)‎ Peter ___________ ___________ bread for his breakfast.‎ ‎　　24. I have already received some Christmas cards from my friends. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎___________ you received ___________ Christmas cards from your friends yet?‎ ‎　　25. The small boy stopped crying after he saw his mother.（保持原句意思） ‎ ‎　　The small boy ___________ stop crying ___________ he saw his mother.‎ ‎　　26. It took me half an hour to go to the People's Square by underground. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎　　____________ ___________ did it take you to go to the People's Square by underground?‎ ‎　　27. We must protect our earth well. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎　　Our earth must ____________ ____________ by us well.‎ ‎　　28. Mr. Lee studies Chinese in the university. (改为否定句)‎ ‎　　Mr. Lee __________ __________ Chinese in the university.‎ ‎　　29. The children spent fifty per cent of their savings on books. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎　　__________ __________ did the children spend on books?‎ ‎　　30. The doctor saved the sick baby in the end. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎　　The sick baby __________ __________ in the end.‎ ‎　　31. The fish will go bad, so you'd better put it in the fridge. (保持原句意思)‎ ‎　　The fish will go bad __________ you __________ put it in the fridge.‎ 中考英语句型转换练习四 ‎　　1. They say that Mr.Liu can speak German.‎ ‎　　_____ that Mr.Liu can speak German.‎ ‎　　2. Can you show me the way to the post office?‎ ‎　　Can you tell me _____ get to the post office?‎ ‎　　3.People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year.‎ ‎　　Many young trees are ____ on ____ sides of the street each year.‎ ‎　　4.My parents left home three days ago.‎ ‎　　They have not come back yet.‎ ‎　　My parents____ from home for three days.‎ ‎　　5.They knew something about it only after you told them.‎ ‎　　They knew______ about it _____ you told them.‎ ‎　　6.If you play basketball here, you may break the windows.‎ ‎　　_____play basketball here,______you may break the windows.‎ ‎　　7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of.‎ ‎　　I have ______heard of______ an enjoyable journey before.‎ ‎　　8. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.‎ ‎　　Hot dogs are______ delicious ___sandwiches.‎ ‎　　9. Her father bought the car three months ago.‎ ‎　　Her father ______the car for three months.‎ ‎　　10. It's good for your health to take exercise often.‎ ‎　　____ exercise often can make you ______.‎ ‎　　11. All the books cost me 365 yuan.‎ ‎　　I ______ 365 yuan ______ all the books.‎ ‎　　12.The doctor put down the telephone, left his home at once and hurried to Jim's home.‎ ‎　　After the doctor ______ the phone call, he left his home at once and went to Jim's home as _____.‎ ‎　　13. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost.‎ ‎　　He______ his bag when the meeting ______.‎ ‎　　14. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better.‎ ‎　　He ______ F4 ______ Backstreet Boys.‎ ‎　　15. Tom spent two hours in mending the bike.‎ ‎　　It _____ two hours______ the bike.　　　　‎ ‎　　16. He hardly does wrong in his homework.‎ ‎　　He hardly ______ any ______ in his homework.‎ ‎　　17.I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours.‎ ‎　　Please tell me your telephone number,____I____ tell you,____.‎ ‎　　18. The Indian old lady no longer lived there.‎ ‎　　The Indian old lady ______ live there _____.‎ ‎　　19.Jane got to school earlier than any other students.‎ ‎　　Jane got to school ______ all the students.‎ ‎　　20. My sister prefers reading to going shopping.‎ ‎　　My sister likes______ than going shopping.　　　　‎ 中考英语句型转换练习五 ‎　　单、复数相互转换 ‎　　1. The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句）‎ They are all______.‎ ‎　　2. There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句）‎ There______ old ______ behind the house.‎ ‎　　3. He has a new book.（改为复数句）‎ ‎______new ______.‎ ‎　　4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries?（改为单数句）‎ ‎______ your English-Chinese ______?‎ ‎　　5.Is there a sheep in your uncle's farm?（改为复数句）‎ ‎_____ there ______ in your uncle's farm?　　　　‎ ‎　　肯定句与疑问句相互转换 ‎　　1. Mr. Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎_____ Mr. Hu ______ her maths last year?‎ ‎　　2.The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句）‎ ‎____ the foreign visitor come from Russia ____?‎ ‎　　3. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎____ Tom ______ lunch at school every day?‎ ‎　　4. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎____ that dictionary ______ him twenty yuan?‎ ‎　　5. Don't you think her radio is too loud? (作肯定回答)‎ ‎　　___,I ______.‎ 中考英语句型转换练习六 ‎　　完成反意疑问句 ‎1. You've never been out of China before, _________?‎ ‎2. You came here together, ____________?‎ ‎3. There're more than ten pandas on the hill,__ ________?‎ ‎4. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, __________?‎ ‎5. Don't look out of the window, ____________?‎ ‎6. I don't think you can answer this question,__ _________?‎ ‎7. Let's ask our teacher for help, ___________?‎ ‎8. Everything goes well, ___________?‎ ‎9. She isn't the best one in the class, ____________?‎ ‎　　10. You like listening to soft music, ____________?‎ 中考英语句型转换练习七 ‎　　肯定句与否定句相互转换 ‎　　1. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）‎ He ______ finished his homework ______.‎ ‎　　2.Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改为完全否定句）‎ ‎_____ pleased with the result.‎ ‎　　3. Don't let him go boating today!(改为肯定句)‎ ‎_____ go boating today.‎ ‎　　4. You'd better take it to your office.(改为否定句)‎ You'd better_____ it to your office.‎ ‎　　5.The children weren't playing on the playground.(改为肯定句)‎ The children______ on the playground.‎ ‎　　6. All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句）‎ ‎_____ of us ______ him to rest.‎ ‎　　7. Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改为否定句)‎ Mary ______ her homework on Sundays.‎ ‎　　8. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为否定句)‎ Meimei______ to look after her little brother at weekends.‎ ‎　　9. I think you are right.（改为否定句）‎ I ______ think you ______ right.‎ ‎　　10. She isn't going to wash anything on Sunday.（改为肯定句）‎ ‎　　She ______ going to wash ______ on Sunday.‎ 中考英语句型转换练习八 ‎　　简单句、并列句、复合句相互转换 ‎　　1.The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it.（改为简单句）‎ ‎　　The water was ______ dirty for us ______ drink.‎ ‎　　2.Does the shop close at six every day?Do you know?（两句合并为一句）‎ ‎　　Do you know ___ the shop ____ at six every day?‎ ‎　　3.The question isn't easy enough for them to answer.（改为复合句）‎ ‎　　The question is ______ that they ___ .‎ ‎　　4. I really don't know which book I should choose.（改为简单句）‎ ‎　　I really don't know_____.‎ ‎　　5. I don't know when we shall meet again. ( 改为简单句)‎ ‎　　I don't know when ______ again.‎ ‎　　6.The man is very strong and he can carry the heavy bag. (改为简单句)‎ ‎　　The man is _______ to carry the heavy bag.‎ ‎　　7."Does the girl need any help?" he asked me.（改为复合句）‎ ‎　　He asked me ______ the girl ______ some help.‎ ‎　　8.I don't know what to do next.（改为复合句）‎ ‎　　I don't know what ______ next.‎ ‎　　9.George has two cabbages. Mary has only one.（用比较级改写句子）‎ ‎　　George has ______ cabbages ______ Mary.‎ ‎　　10.We won't have any lessons tomorrow because we'll have the sports meeting.（改为简单句）‎ ‎　　We won't have any lessons tomorrow _____the sports meeting.‎ 中考英语句型转换练习九 ‎　　陈述句与感叹句相互转换 ‎　　A.改为感叹句 ‎　　1. The film is very interesting.‎ ‎　　________________ the film is！‎ ‎　　2. English is very useful.‎ ‎　　_____________ useful subject English is！‎ ‎　　3. These flowers are so beautiful.‎ ‎　　______________ these flowers are！‎ ‎　　4. The children are singing and dancing happily.‎ ‎　　______________ the children are singing and dancing！‎ ‎　　5. They are running fast.‎ ‎　　______________they are running!‎ ‎　　6. Her sister is a very lovely girl.‎ ‎　　(1) ______________ lovely girl her sister is！‎ ‎　　(2) _____________ her sister is！‎ ‎　　　　‎ ‎　　B.改为陈述句 ‎　　7. How beautiful these flowers are！‎ ‎　　______________ so beautiful flowers.‎ ‎　　8. What a nice box it is！‎ ‎　　The box _____________.‎ ‎　　9. How bright your dictionary is！‎ ‎　　Your dictionary is______________.‎ ‎　　10. How hard the workers are working！‎ ‎　　The workers are ______________.‎ ‎　　　　‎ 中考英语句型转换练习十 ‎　　陈述句与祈使句相互转换 ‎　　1.If you don't work hard, you won't pass the exam next time.（改为祈使句）‎ ‎　　____, ______ you will fail the exam next time.‎ ‎　　2. Don't make any noise.(改为陈述句)‎ ‎　　_____ make any noise.‎ ‎　　3. Will you please read after me? (改为祈使句)‎ ‎　　____________________________.‎ ‎　　4. Don't look out of the window.(改为反意疑问句)‎ ‎　　Don't look out of the window , _____?‎ ‎　　5. Tom is sitting on the desk.(改为否定祈使句)‎ ‎　　_____ on the desk, ______.‎ ‎　　6. Don't let him go boating today? (改为肯定句)‎ ‎　　______ go boating Today!‎ ‎　　7. Do it like this, please.(改为否定句)‎ ‎　　______ it like this, please.‎ ‎　　8. Hurry up, and you'll catch the early bus.（改为陈述句）‎ ‎　　_____, you'll catch the early bus.‎ ‎　　9. Let us go and see what has happened.（完成反意疑问句）‎ ‎　　Let us go and see what has happened,_____?‎ ‎　　10.If you let him try and then he will know all about it.（改为祈使句）‎ ‎　　______ ,______ he'll know all about it.‎ 中考英语句型转换练习十一 ‎　　主动语态与被动语态相互转换 ‎　　A.改为被动语态 ‎　　1. We call maths the language of science.‎ ‎　　Maths _____the language of science.‎ ‎　　2. Where did they plant trees?‎ ‎　　Where ______ trees ______?‎ ‎　　3.The workers built the Green Great Wall across the northern part of the country.‎ ‎　　The Green Great Wall ________ across the northern part of the country.‎ ‎　　4. The teacher made the students copy the text.‎ ‎　　The students ______________ copy the text.‎ ‎　　5. They produce silk in Suzhou.‎ ‎　　Silk _________ in Suzhou.‎ ‎　　6.They built a bridge between the two islands lastyear.‎ ‎　　A bridge __________ between the two islands lastyear.‎ ‎　　　　‎ ‎　　B.改为主动语态 ‎　　7. A birthday party will be had tomorrow.‎ ‎　　We ______a birthday party tomorrow.‎ ‎　　8.John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.‎ ‎　　Someone saw John _____the street just now.‎ ‎　　9.Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm?‎ ‎　　Can ________ another way to keep your wine or water warm?‎ ‎　　10.Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA.‎ ‎　　___are still____ down too many trees in the USA.‎ 中考英语句型转换练习十二 ‎ 对划线部分提问 ‎　　1. Jim has stayed in the college for five years.‎ ‎　　______ has Jim stayed in the college?‎ ‎　　2. The twin brothers get on very well.‎ ‎　　_____ the twin brothers get on?‎ ‎　　3. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour.‎ ‎　　______ will your foreign friends arrive?‎ ‎　　4. The car near the river is mine.‎ ‎　　______ is yours?‎ ‎　　5. It's very wet and hot today.‎ ‎　　_____ the weather ______ today?‎ ‎　　6. He is looking for a pair of black shoes.‎ ‎　　_____ is he ______?‎ ‎　　7.He went to the station to meet the twins last Wednesday.‎ ‎　　____ did he ____to the station to meet the twins?‎ ‎　　8. Jack has been to Hong Kong only once.‎ ‎　　How ______ has Jack been to Hong Kong?‎ ‎　　9. We have a class meeting once a week.‎ ‎　　____________ have a class meeting.‎ ‎　　10. They came to ask for help.‎ ‎　　___ did they come ______?‎ ‎　　练习一答案：‎ ‎　　1 What a 　　2 What's/like 　　3 more careless/any other　　4 Neither/nor ‎　　5 all the afternoon 　　6 paid/for，spent/buying cost　　7 How long ‎　　8 It is/has passes/has been in 　　9 enjoyed themselves 　　10 How soon ‎　　11 has he　　12 will you　　13 isn't there　　14 Why don't you ‎　　15 What's the population ‎　　练习二参考答案：‎ ‎　　1. can he 2. if, could 3. How many 4. instead of ‎　　5. whether/if; would 6. How soon 7. where to 8. either; or ‎　　9. Did hit 10. How fast 11. if / whether he 12. was held ‎　　13. does, he 14. both, and 15. would, give ‎　　练习三参考答案：‎ ‎　　16.aren't allowed/ought to 17.How,far ‎　　18.Did have 19.How long 20.to start 21.Neither nor 22.won't unless ‎　　23.doesn't, have 24.Have, any 25.didn't, until 26.How, long 27.be,protected ‎　　28.doesn't, study 29.How, much 30.was, saved 31.if,don't ‎　　练习四参考答案：‎ ‎1.It's said 2.how,to 3.planted,both 4.have been away 5.nothing,before ‎ ‎6.Don't,or 7.never,such 8.less,than 9.has had 10.Taking,healthy ‎ ‎11.spent,on 12.received, soon as possible 13.couldn't find, was over ‎14.prefers,to 15.took Tom, to mend 16.makes,mistakes ‎ ‎17.or, will not, either 18.didn't,any more. 19.earliest of 20.reading better ‎　　练习五参考答案：‎ ‎　　Ⅰ.‎ ‎　　1. women nurses 2. is an, car 3. They have, books ‎　　4. Is this, dictionary 5. Are, any sheep　　　　‎ ‎　　Ⅱ.‎ ‎　　1. Did, teach 2. Does, or Australia 3. does, have 　4. Did cost 5. Yes, do ‎　　练习六参考答案：‎ ‎1. have you 2. didn't you 3. aren't there　　4. could he 5. will you ‎ ‎6. can you　　7. shall we 8. doesn't it 9. is she　　10. don't you ‎　　练习七参考答案：‎ ‎1. hasn't, yet 2. Neither of his parents was 3. Let him 4. not take ‎5. were playing　6. None, want 7. doesn't do 8. doesn't have ‎　　9. don't, are 10. is, something ‎　　练习八参考答案：‎ ‎　　1. too, to 2. if, closes 3. so difficult, can't answer ‎　　4. which book to choose 5. to meet you 6. strong enough ‎　　7. if, needed 8. I'll do 9. more, than　　10. because of　　　‎ ‎　　练习九参考答案：‎ ‎　　1. How interesting 2. What a 3. How beautiful ‎　　4. How happily 5. How fast 6. (1)What a (2)How lovely ‎　　7. These are 8. is very nice 9.very bright　　10. working hard ‎　　练习十参考答案：‎ ‎　　1. Work hard, or 2. You mustn't . 3. Please read after me.‎ ‎　　4. will you 5. Don't sit, Tom 6. Let him ‎　　7. Don't do 8. If you hurry up 9. will you　　10. Let him try, and ‎　　练习十一参考答案：‎ ‎1.is called 2.were, planted 3.was built　　4.Were made to 5. is produced ‎6. was built　　7. will have 8. to cross 9. you think of　　10. People/They , cutting ‎　　练习十二参考答案：‎ ‎1. How long 2. How do 3. How soon　　4. Which car 5. What's, like ‎ ‎6. What, doing　7. When, go 8. many times 9. How often do you 　10. What, for