中考形容词副词复习与练习重要 8页

中考形容词副词专项复习 ‎ 学习目标：‎ ‎1. 注意形容词、副词在句中的作用。‎ ‎2．比较级与最高级的构成，一些不规则变化，以及用法。‎ ‎3．掌握有关形容词与副词的一些句型及用法。‎ ‎4．形容词修饰不定代词的用法。‎ 一、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。‎ ‎1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。‎ ‎2、形容词在句子中的位置：‎ ‎⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。形容词修饰名词。‎ 如：a big yellow wooden Chinese ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)‎ ‎★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：‎ ‎ 冠词+描述性形容词（pretty/ugly/kind等）+表特征形容词（大形新年色）+专属形容词（国籍等）+材料 +名词 ‎⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。如：The idea sounds great.‎ ‎ 连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）,‎ ‎ taste（尝起来）, feel（感到，摸起来）.‎ ‎⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。‎ 如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.‎ ‎ ★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补）‎ ‎⑷后置的情况：‎ ① 修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。‎ 如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)‎ ‎②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。‎ 如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高‎1.8米。)‎ The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)‎ 二、副词：用来说明事情发生时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。‎ ‎1、副词在句子中的位置以及作用：‎ ‎★（副词可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，也可放句首修饰整个句子。）‎ ‎⑴作状语：‎ ‎① 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。‎ ‎② 频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。‎ ‎③ 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)‎ ‎④ 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)‎ ‎ (2)作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。如：I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)‎ ‎(3)作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。如：People ‎ now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代的女人过着可怕的日子)‎ ‎(4)作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)‎ ‎★[注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则代词放在动词与副词之间，如果宾语是名词则可以放中间，也可放后面。‎ 如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。)‎ ‎ ★类似的有：put it/them on take it/them off turn it/them on/off hand it/them in 三、形容词、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级 ‎1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。‎ 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。‎ ‎2、规则变化:‎ ‎(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。‎ a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：‎ c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：‎ ‎(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.‎ ‎3、不规则变化:‎ 原级 比较级 最高级 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好；(身体)好的,‎ bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数)‎ more更多的；更 most最多的；最 much许多的(不可数)；非常 little少的 less更少的 least最少的 far远的；远地 farther更远的；更远地 farthest最远的；最远地 further进一步的(地)‎ furthest最深刻的(地)‎ ‎4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：‎ 级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例 句 备 注 原 级 同 等 程 度 肯 定 形 式 As+原级+as ‎(像……一样)‎ Art is as interesting as music.‎ Play as well as you can.‎ 否 定 形 式 not + so (as) +原级+as ‎(不如……那样)‎ English is not so difficult as science.‎ She does not think swimming is as interesting as hiking.‎ 注意I don’t think否定前移句型 比较级 不同程度 ‎（用于两者比较）‎ 比较级+than ‎(比……)‎ Jim is older than Luky.‎ I like pork better than beef.‎ 比较级前面可以加 much, far, even, still,‎ a lot, a little, a bit等 程度加深 比较级+and+比较级 ‎（越来越……）‎ The + 比较级，the + 比较级 ‎（越……, 越……）‎ He is growing taller and taller.‎ He studies better and better.‎ The more books she reads, the better she understand.‎ 最高级 最高程度 ‎（用于三者或三者以上）‎ The +最高级+of (in)‎ ‎(最……)‎ Spring is the best season of the year.‎ Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.‎ 副词最高级前面的the 往往省略 注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。‎ ‎5、形容词比较级与最高级的特殊用法举例： ‎ ① His bike is newer than hers. (见到than 必须用比较级) ‎ ‎②Jim is the tallest in our class.(在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围) ③ Jim is the tallest of all (the studens). (见到of all 要用最高级) = Of all the students, Jim is the tallest.‎ ‎ ④ Jim is the tallest of the three. (见到of the three要用最高级)‎ ‎ ⑤Which is bigger, a tiger or a monkey ? (两者比用比较级)‎ ‎ ⑥Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三者以上比用最高级）‎ ‎ ⑦This ruler is short , Please give me a longer one.‎ ‎ ⑧I’d like the bigger (one) of the two cakes.（两者中“较……”用“the+比较级”）‎ ‎ ⑩Tom is two years older than I. 汤姆比我大两岁。‎ ‎ Tom is twice as old as I. 汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。‎ ‎ ⑾ The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours.‎ ‎ 我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。（两个数量/目只级比较大小，不能比较多少 ‎(价格price只能比较高低，用“high”或“low”，不能比较贵或便宜)‎ ‎6、比较级与最高级的互换 ‎①．Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我们班上任何一个男孩都高)‎ ‎= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高)‎ ‎= Jim is taller than any of the other boys in our class.‎ ‎= Jim is the tallest boy in our class.（吉姆是我们班最高的）‎ ‎ ②. Jim is taller than any girl in our class.（吉姆比我们班的任何一个女孩都高）‎ ‎ ③.Tom isn’t as/so tall as Mike. = Tom is shorter than Mike.‎ ‎ = Mike is taller than Tom. = Tom is less tall than Mike.‎ ‎ ④.This book isn’t as/so interesting as that book.‎ ‎ =This book is less interesting than that book =That book is more interesting than this book.‎ ‎7、比较级前常用的修饰语:‎ 比较级前常用a bit/a little（一点），much/a lot（非常）,even/far(更加),still等词语表示程度。而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。例如：‎ ‎①She is a little taller than I (me). ②Rose is much more careful than Tom..‎ ‎ ③Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？) He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)‎ ‎8、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项:‎ ‎ 1. than必须放在形容词比较级的后面。‎ ‎2. 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the可以省略。‎ ‎3. 在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。‎ ‎①His ruler is longer than I. (错) ②His ruler is longer than mine.(对)‎ ‎ ③The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.(that不能少)　‎ 形容词专项练习一 ‎（ ）1. It was __________ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic武汉市 ‎ A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a ‎ ‎（ ）2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________.武汉市 ‎ A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily ‎（ ）3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _______ of my friends. 武汉市 ‎ A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ‎（ ）4. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much________she was getting. 武汉市 A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest ‎（ ）5. —Did you watch the basketball match last weekend?‎ ‎—Yes, I did. It was covered________, and I think it was wonderful. 武汉市 A. live B. alive C living D. lively ‎（ ）6. The girl's voice sounds________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. 武汉市 A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully ‎（ ）7. —How are you today, Bob?—I'm even_______now. I don't think the medicine is good for me. 武汉市 A. better B. worse C. happier D. unluckier ‎（ ）8. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is________to be a famous writer. 武汉市 A. enough creative B. creative enough C. energetic enough D. enough energetic ‎（ ）9. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances________Anita does. 武汉市 A. so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as ‎（ ）10. When the fire broke out, many people were so________that they ran________.武汉市 A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frightening; wildly ‎（ ）11. The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week. He needs________days. 武汉市 A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more ‎（ ）12. In the Science Museum, the children felt________to see so many________things. 武汉市 A. surprised; amazed B. surprising; amazing C surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazing ‎ ‎（ ）13. It was ______________ music that I lost myself in it. 泰州市 A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a C. so beautiful D. such beautiful ‎（ ）14. Be ________. Make sure not to make the same spelling mistake next time. 武汉市 ‎ ‎ A. peaceful B. careful C. helpful D. thankful ‎ ‎（ ）15. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm and go to an open area as ________as possible. 武汉市 A. slowly B. quietly C. widely D. quickly ‎（ ）16. I've got nothing to do. I'm ______.徐州市 A. bored B. interested C. excited D. frightened ‎（ ）17. She was ______ well dressed that she attracted everyone's attention at the party. 常州市 A. so B. quite C. too D. very ‎（ ）18. Peter drives________Amy, so it will take Peter time to get to the hotel. 常州市 A. much faster than; less B. more slowly than; less C as fast as; more D. as slowly as; more 二、单词填空：‎ ‎1. Many Chinese have trouble using a knife and fork ______________ (correct). 武汉市 ‎2. When you feel tired, you’d better wear ___________ (energy) colours, such as green. 武汉市 ‎3. Don’t get ____________ (patient) about your personal trouble. 武汉市 ‎4. _____________ (医疗的) workers are badly needed in those earthquake-hit areas. 武汉市 ‎5.Sleep is ____________(必要的) to health. 武汉市 ‎6.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ________________(舒服地). 武汉市 ‎7.She has been a very_______________(勇敢的)little girl. 武汉市 ‎8.The book should be returned no_____________(迟) than next Friday. 武汉市 ‎9. Susan often goes swimming in summer when it's warm and (晴朗的). 武汉市 ‎10. I like working here because everyone is________(friend). 武汉市 ‎11. Finally help reached the flood victims in the damaged village_______..(成功).连云港 ‎12. The gui is a top student in her school. Shell go abroad for________study next month. ( far) 武汉市 ‎13. —Do you want to learn how to cook healthy and________food?—Of course, (taste) 武汉市 ‎14. His father was looking________at him because he had made a serious mistake. ( angry) 武汉市 ‎15. I could________( 几乎不) find my old house because great changes had taken place there. 武汉市 ‎16. The museum has lots of amazing things. It's________(值得) a visit. 武汉市 ‎17. I have a weight problem and it's________(必要的) for me to change my diet and take more exercise. 武汉 ‎18. It is very________( 有意义的 ) for me to join the Tree-planting Club. 武汉市 ‎19. The weather today becomes even_________( bad). Why not take a raincoat with you?武汉市 ‎20. If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is_________( polite). 武汉市 ‎21. How_________(quick) Betty answered the teacher's question! 武汉市 ‎22. Blue is a calm and________(peace) colour. It can make you feel relaxed. 武汉市 ‎23. "Why didn't you tell me earlier?" the boss shouted_______( 生气). 武汉市 ‎24. Mary was too________( 紧张) to describe the accident clearly. 武汉市 ‎25. If you don’t see the doctor at once, you’ll get even _____________ (ill) later on. 泰州市 ‎26. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _______________ (successful). 泰州市 ‎27. He is quite an ____________ (energy) man because he always stays up late but gets up early. 泰州市 ‎28.What’s the weather like in your hometown now?It’s usually very ___ (热) and often rains a lot. 武汉市 ‎ ‎29. Scientists have found that talking to another person for 10 minutes a day can help you remember things ________ (好) than not to. 武汉市 ‎30. The __________ (high) you climb, the more beautiful view you will see. 徐州市 ‎31. Nancy is patient and she doesn't give up __________ (easy). 徐州市 ‎32. He seemed _________ (friend) at first, but now I've got to know him and I realize he's warm and kind.徐州 ‎33. Mary passed her examination because she studied very __________ (努力). 徐州市 ‎34. In the eighteenth century, more people came to America, _________ (主要地,大部分地) Europeans. 徐州 ‎35. It's________(friendly) of him to say such bad words to his classmates. 常州市 ‎36. We hope the weather will be fine, but it is getting even________(bad). 常州市 ‎37. The computer is________(广泛) used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 常州市 形容词专项练习二 ‎（ ）1. I'm much _____ than my two friends, but I jump _____ of us three. 武汉市 A. taller; higher B. shorter; higher C. taller; highest D. shorter; highest ‎（ ）2. I like the pop star _____ that I never miss his concert. 武汉市 A. very much B. too much C. quite much D so much ‎（ ）3. Lily is ______ hard-working than any other student in her class. 武汉市 A. much B. more C. most D. the most ‎（ ）4 . Grandma, you must feel _________after cleaning the house. Let's take a rest. 武汉市 A. tired B. well C. good D. angry ‎（ ）5. Curing sick people is ________ important________ doctors must be careful. 泰州市 A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, to D. such, that ‎（ ）6. —John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? ‎ ‎—No. He learns all by himself. He____________ goes to any training class. 常州市 ‎ A. usually B. often C. never D. even ‎ ‎（ ）7. —Mark speaks English well, but you____________ him. —Thank you. 常州市 . ‎ A. speak as badly as B. speak worse than ‎ C. don’t speak so badly as D. speak much better than ‎ ‎（ ）8. Love will ______ last if we love the whole fine things around us. 武汉市 A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes ‎（ ）9. I'm his best friend. I know him well probably ______ than anyone else. 武汉市 A. less B. wider C. better D. deeper ‎（ ）10. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _______ eats meat. 武汉市 A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually ‎（ ）11. Li Lianjie often donates much money to poor people. He is a well-known _______ actor. 武汉市 A. creative B. generous C. modest D. confident ‎（ ）12．We arrived_________late that there were seats left．武汉市 ‎ A．much B．too C．so D．very ‎（ ）13．Of the two T-shirts，I’d choose the_________one to save some money for a book．武汉市 ‎ A．cheapest B．cheaper C．more expensive D．most expensive ‎（ ）14. —Was Henry late for the concert yesterday? ‎ ‎—No. He got there even ten minutes ___________ than us two. 武汉市 A. earlier B. earliest C. later D. latest ‎（ ）15. The question is_________ that nobody can answer it. 武汉市 ‎ A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange ‎（ ）16. I find this computer game _____ to play. 武汉市 A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough ‎ ‎（ ）17. -Which of those radios sounds _____? -The smallest one. 武汉市 A. good B. well C. better D. best 二、单词填空：‎ ‎1. Miss Li is _________ (严格的) with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school. 武汉市 2. It is not safe for such a small child to swim _________ (单独)in the river. 武汉市 3. Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now. I'm sure it will be used _______ (wide) in the world. 武汉市 4. Eating too much fast food is not ________ (health). 武汉市 ‎5. ____________(lucky), the sick boy had a successful operation at last. 泰州市 6. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very ________ (comfortable) . 7. --The radio says it will be ________ (rain) tomorrow, so we can't have a picnic in the park.‎ ‎--What a pity! 泰州市 8. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions (正确地). 常州市 ‎ ‎9. (luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe. 常州市 ‎10. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are (health) food. 常州市 ‎11. ---Will you take the trainers? ---Of course. They are very_________（舒服的）. 连云港 ‎12.With the help all over the world, the children in Sichuan are living________（幸福的）. 连云港 ‎13. Jane is my English teacher. She likes wearing _________ (红色的) dresses. 武汉市 14. -Where is Peter from? -He is French, if I remember _________ (correct). 武汉市 15. -This pair of shoes is too tight. Could I try a pair in a _________ (big) size? 武汉市 16. What a _______ (sun) day today! Let's go hiking. 徐州市 ‎17. I'm _______ (true) sorry I can't go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. 徐州市 ‎18. The basketball team was _______ (luck) to lose in the final minute of the game. 徐州市 ‎19. Of the two coats, I'll choose the _________ (便宜)one to save some money for a book. 武汉市 20. We can _________ (容易地)forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can't forgive ‎ an adult who is afraid of the light. 武汉市 21. ______________ (幸好), I caught the early bus and got to the railway station just in time. 武汉市 22. I like listening to light music. It can make me feel ________ (relax). 武汉市 23. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ________ (quick) 武汉市. 24. It's so __________ (不公平的)! Mary gets more money. 武汉市 25. The snow is ________ (厚的) today than yesterday. What about playing with snow outside? 武汉市 ‎26. Why do you think you did so (糟糕地)in your test? 武汉市 ‎27. She looks (熟悉的)to me，but I don’t remember her name武汉市．‎ ‎28. Every morning many people will gather in the Tian’anmen Square to watch the rising of our ‎ flag.（国家的）武汉市 ‎29. Thanks for your suggestions. （宝贵的）武汉市 ‎30. The coming bus is . Please let the old get on first. （crowd）武汉市 ‎31. This question is very___________(容易的). Every one of us can answer it. 武汉市 ‎32. What an __________ (enjoy) journey they had the day before yesterday! 武汉市 33. The __________ (humour) story made all of us laugh. 武汉市 34. You have to be __________ (耐心的)if you are waiting at the end of a long queue. 武汉市 ‎ 形容词专项练习三 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. ____________ (luck), there was no money in it. 2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 3. He put on his coat and went out ____________ (quick). 4. She is __________ (good) than Li Ping at swimming. 5. A lot Chinese people are ___________ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA. 6. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.    ---Right. The government spoke ___________ of ‎ that.(high) 7. Allie asked me ___________ (polite) to put the things away. 8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive _____________(careful). 9. ---This digital camera is really cheap!---The ______ , the better.(cheap) I’m short of money, you see. 10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ____________ (large) island in China. 课后巩固：‎ ‎1. 认真完成《中考指导用书P14-20》。‎ ‎2. 归纳总结形容词、副词的用法。‎ 形容词专项练习一 一、1-5 ADDBA 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 BDDBD 16-18 AAA 二、1．correctly 2. energetic 3. impatient 4. Medical 5.neccessary ‎ ‎6. comfortably 7. brave 8. later 9.sunny 10. friendly 11.successfully ‎ ‎12. further 13. tasty 14. angrily 15. hardly 16. worth 17.necessary ‎ ‎18. meaningful 19. worse 20. impolite 21. quickly 22. peaceful 23. angrily ‎24. nervous 25. worse 26. successfully 27. energetic 28. hot 29. better ‎30. higher 31. easily 32. unfriendly 33. hard 34. mostly ‎ ‎35. unfriendly 36. worse 37. widely ‎ 形容词专项练习二 一、1-5 DDBAB 6-10 CDBCC 11-15 BCBAD 16-17 BD 二、1. strict 2. alone 3. widely 4. healthy 5. Luckily 6. uncomfortable ‎ ‎ 7. rainy 8. correctly 9.Luckily 10. healthy 11. comfortable ‎ ‎ 12. happily 13. red 14. correctly 15. bigger 16. sunny 17. truly ‎ 18. unlucky 19.cheaper 20.easily 21. Luckily 22. relaxed 23. unfair ‎ 24. thicker 25.badly 26.familiar 27. national 28. valuable ‎ 29. crowded 30.easy 31. enjoyable 32. humorous 33. Patient 形容词专项练习三 一、1．Luckily 2. widely 3. quickly 4. better 5. proud 6.highly ‎ ‎ 7. politely 8. carefully 9. cheaper 10. largest