中考英语 第三轮 中考题型聚焦 考点跟踪突破40 短文填空1 4页

考点跟踪突破40　短文填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次)‎ ‎(一)“友谊的小船说翻就翻”(2016，营口)‎ someone　　fall　　be　　　why　　real however on between satisfy surprise 最近，漫画家喃东尼创作的漫画“友谊的小船”火爆网络，一时间，“友谊的小船说翻就翻”成为网络流行语。下面来看看同学们说了哪些“友谊的小船说翻就翻”的时刻吧。‎ Lian Ruohan，13，from Beijing I once had a friend named Jenny.One day，we had a math exam.It was 1.really difficult.When the exam ended，all of us felt like we had not passed.The next day，the exam results came out.Surprisingly，I got an A，but she got a D．She thought that I had copied 2.someone's paper.I was really angry，and I ended my friendship with her.‎ Cui Rongji，14，from Shandong I had a good friend who was the president(社长) of the reading club at our school.I was a member of the club.But my friend didn't do her job very well，and my teacher was not 3.satisfied．Later，she left the club，and I became the president.She felt it was unfair.She didn't talk to me and even spoke badly about me behind my back.I didn't understand 4.why she felt like that，and then our friendship ended.‎ Cui Anqi，14，from Guangdong Two years ago，I had a good friend.She was kind and cheerful(开朗的)．We always played happily together.But one day，I was walking upstairs in front of her.She followed right behind me，and she held my waist(腰)．Suddenly，I wanted to play a joke on her.I leaned(倚靠) on her hands gently.But to my 5.surprise，she took her hands away at once and said，“Are you 6.falling down？” I was so disappointed(失望的) with her，and our friendship came to an end.‎ Zhao Jiacheng，14，from Shaanxi I made a friend one year ago.Last summer vacation，we went 7.on a journey.I found he was a little selfish.He didn't notice a beggar(乞丐) by the side of the road，and he kicked over the money people gave away.8.However，he didn't plan to apologise to him.I thought he never cared about others.So I wanted to break off the friendship 9.between us.But we talked with each other about this problem.After that，I realize that everyone has his or her own merits(优点) and defects(缺点)．We must treat them properly.So we 10.are still friends today.‎ ‎(二)食物链(2016，盘锦)‎ catch　　　kind　　　go　　　be　　harmful without whenever pride see surprise Kara had never liked spiders(蜘蛛).1.Whenever she saw a spider in the house，she quickly stepped on it.‎ One day，she learned about food chains at school.Kara's teacher said that most spiders are not 2.harmful to humans.They have important jobs to do outdoors.Spiders ‎ eat many 3.kinds of insects.They really help to protect plants from 4.being destroyed(破坏)．“When you see a spider in your house，” said Kara's teacher，“you can scoop it into a plastic container (容器) instead of killing it.5.Without touching the spider，close the lid (盖子)．Then，let the spider itself 6.go outside.”‎ That night，Kara7.saw a spider inside the house near the front door.At first，she wanted to step on it.But then she remembered what her teacher had said.She ran into the kitchen and asked her mom to help her 8.catch the spider in a plastic container.To their great 9.surprise，the spider walked right into the container！Kara and her mom took the container outside.They opened the lid，and the spider walked out.‎ As the spider walked away，Kara felt10.proud．“We saved that spider's life.And we helped a food chain，” she said，smiling.‎ ‎(三)团队精神(2016，德阳)‎ studied　　most　　spend　　both　　own seasons rise happy member as When a group of people work together for a same goal，they make up a team.At this time，team spirit is the 1.most important.‎ In 1957，a team of eighteen people 2.spent the whole winter at the South Pole(南极)．There they 3.studied the secrets of the earth.In this very cold place，there are only two 4.seasons —summer and winter.In winter，the sun never 5.rises and there is no light at all.What's more，the weather was the worst of a year.So these eighteen men had to face 6.both the darkness and the bad weather.‎ These people made up a “family” and all the 7.members took turns to do things for their daily life.Everybody had his 8.own work to do.They trained one person 9.as a doctor.And another one learned how to cook.During the sixmonthlong winter，they worked together as one.In the end，they all finished their work，and came back home safely and 10.happily．‎ ‎(四)手机一族(2016，河南)‎ always　　talk　　count　　I　　below　　friend or people send free around and Next time you're in a public place，take a look around you.And 1.count how many people are using their phones.I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether you're on a bus，in a café 2.or simply walking down the street.‎ I'm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it 3.always amazes(使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.talking to others.Has it gone too far?‎ Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be 5.sent off for repair for a week or so.I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6.friends.All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game.And I loved it.I loved being 7.free from the Internet，and I really didn't mind not having updates(更新) about what my friends were doing.It allowed 8.me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.around me and really see what was going on.‎ However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of ‎ those 10.people once again.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.‎ ‎(五)享受生活和责任(2016，成都)‎ around　beauty　　color　　disappear　down　　go hold I keep luck paint work A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world.In his opinion，he was 1.unlucky because almost everything bad always happened to him.So he wanted to find the secret to happiness.He walked a long way and finally came to a 2.beautiful palace.There，he met the king.‎ After learning why the boy had come，the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours.“At the same time，I want you 3.to_hold this spoon with milk，” said the king.“As you walk around my palace，carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”‎ The boy 4.kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace.After two hours，he came back to the king.“Well，” asked the king.“Did you see the wonderful 5.paintings in my dining hall？Did you see the 6.colorful flowers in the garden？” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing.He only paid attention to the milk.‎ ‎“Then go back and see the beauty of 7.my world，”said the king.This time the boy saw all of the 8.works of art on the walls.He saw the great gardens and mountains all around.When he came back，he described everything he saw.‎ ‎“But where is the milk？”asked the king.Looking 9.down at the spoon he held，the boy saw the milk was 10.gone．“Well，there is only one piece of advice I can give you，” said the king.“The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.”‎ ‎(六)点赞(2016，滨州改编)‎ he　　because　　start　　really　　for　　idea by language since popular care mean ‎“If you agree with me，please Dianzan.”Do you know Dianzan is one of the most 1.popular words on the Internet？When you think someone's 2.ideas are right，when you think someone's articles are wonderful，or when you are moved by what someone writes，you can click (点击)the praise sign.Anyhow，clicking the praise sign 3.means that you agree with someone or praise someone.‎ Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet 4.language．People usually use it when they surf the Internet.There is a function (功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space.The QQ space has had the function 5.since it appeared in 2010.It didn't become very popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) 6.started the function of Dianzan.In recent years，it has become more and more popular.When the 2015 New Year came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and express 7.his thanks to the great Chinese people.‎ Websites can know how many people support some ideas 8.by counting how many people click the praise sign.Experts can know what teenagers are 9.caring about through what they click the sign for.That can help them solve teenagers' problems.‎ Clicking the parise sign is 10.really an easy thing.Have you ever clicked the ‎ sign for anybody on the Internet?‎ ‎(七)帮助别人，快乐自己(2016，绍兴改编)‎ money　　cover　　time　　similar　　hand　　I hope by because situation such when A group of Canadian kids are spreading a bit of Christmas spirit in Halifax，Nova Scotia.They 1.covered warm clothes around light poles (灯杆) for the city's homeless people to pick up and use.It was 2.such an unusual sight that locals stopped to take pictures to share on social media(媒体)．‎ The kids spent time 3.handing out coats to the homeless and tied the rest around light poles for others to pick up.Each of the clothes had a tag that read，“I am not lost.If you are caught in the cold, please take 4.me to keep warm.” According to Tara，a mother of a kid，the experience helped the children better understand the difficult 5.situations of homeless people.‎ ‎6．By next morning, all the jackets, gloves, and scarves on the poles were gone.Photos of the inspiring project have been shared about 8，000 7.times on Facebook，and have got over 10，000 likes.Tara，who did something 8.similar in Toronto in December last year，says she's planning next year's coat drive.She 9.hopes that the meaningful thing can spread around the world.She also wants to add $5 fast food gift card so that the homeless people can also enjoy a hot meal.‎ ‎“We've got help from others 10.when we were in need，and we knew how great it made us feel，” said Zackary Atkins，Tara's husband.‎