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同义句转换题近几年被全国各地中考英语试题广泛采用，为必考题型之一。它属于句型转换题，但要求不能改变句子意思，即依据给出的句子，通过以词、词组、句式、语法的改变及换句来改写句子，且转换前后的句意应保持一致。从某种意义上讲，同义句也就是一句多译。日常学习过程中，必须加强一句多译的总结训练，注重转换的思路和方法，提高同义句转换的能力。下面就总结归纳一下同义句转换的十二种类型：
【类型一】运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。
【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。
【精典例句】
1. 他擅长绘画。 He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．
2. 今天风很大。 There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．
3. 明天我们将乘飞机去东京。
Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．
4. 王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。
Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．
5. 这本书花了我10元钱。
I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan．
【直击中考】
1．She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002 甘肃省）
She __heard from _ her penfriend last week．
2．Linda likes music better than art．（2002 呼和浩特市）
Linda __prefers__ music __to _ art．
3．They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002 广州市）
They _had a good ／nice ／great ／wonderful time __ at the garden party．
4．The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002 聊城市）
The Smiths __learn__ Chinese __by__ themselves after work．
【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。
【解题要领】此类转换主要是通过改换主语和运用其相关词或词组的反义，进行同义转换。
【精典例句】
1. 我向他借了一台电脑。I borrowed a computer from him．／He lent a computer to me．
2. 我认为数学比英语难。
I think maths is harder than English． I think English is easier than maths．
【直击中考】
5．Chinese is more popular than Japanese．（2001 宁夏）
Japanese is __less__ popular than Chinese．
6．The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could．（2001 济南市）
The runner__failed__ to _catch up__ with the others though he _did__ his _best__．
【类型三】运用相同涵义的不同句式来表达。
【解题要领】不同的句式表达同一涵义是英语表达的显著特点。在英语新教材中，这样的句式应用得也比较广泛。如：Can I help you？／May I help you？／ What can I do for you？(我能帮你吗？)应要求学生充分掌握。
【精典例句】
1. 这位画家画一匹马花费了两个钟头。
The artist spent two hours drawing a horse．／It took the artist two hours to draw a horse．
2. 让我们去动物园好吗？ Shall we go to the zoo？ ／Let's go to the zoo，shall we？
3. 今天天气怎么样？ What's the weather like today？ ／How's the weather today？
【直击中考】
7．Don't open the door， will you？（2002 盐城市）
Will you please __keep_ the door __closed__？
8．How many people live in France？（2002 厦门市）
__what__ __is_ the population of France？
9．We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday．（2002 哈尔滨市）
It _took us_ twenty minutes __to clean_ the room yesterday．
【类型四】运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换。
【解题要领】感叹句的两种句式可进行相互转换，但必须把握其句型。
1）How + adj．／adv．+ 主语 + 谓语！
2）What + a（an）+ adj．+ 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
What + adj．+ 复数名词／不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
【精典例句】
1．这个男孩多么善良啊！How kind the boy is！／What a kind boy he is！
2．这首乐曲多么优美啊！How beautiful the music is！／What beautiful music it is！
【直击中考】
10．How beautiful the park is！（2000 广州市）
_What a beautiful_ park it is！
【类型五】运用两种时态进行改写。
【解题要领】这两种时态是针对一般过去时与现在完成时而言的。一般过去时应表述发生在过去某一时间的动作，惟此，才可能转为现在完成时，并后跟一段时间，但应特别注意动词是否属于延续性动词，如果为非延续性动词，则需将其改为延续性动词或延续性状态。这样的动词主要有：
begin／start—be on； come—be here；leave—be away（from）； buy—have；borrow—keep；die—be dead；return—be back；marry—be married；fall asleep／go to sleep—be asleep；open—be open（adj．）；close—be closed（adj．）；catch a cold—have a cold；fall ill—be ill；join the League／Party—be in the League ／Party（be a League／Party member)；join the army—be in the army／be a soldier；arrive in ／at—be in／at；get up—be up，等等。
【精典例句】
1． 他上周买了一辆新自行车。
He bought a new bike last week．/ He has had a new bike since last week．
2．王涛六年前参军。
Wang Tao joined the army six years ago．
Wang Tao has been a soldier for six years．
Wang Tao has been in the army for six years．
【直击中考】
11．The film began 20 minutes ago．（2002盐城市）
The film has been __on for __ 20 minutes．
12．Sam's grandfather died 10 years ago．（2002上海市）
Sam's grandfather has been __dead for __ 10 years．
13．My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago．（2002福州市）
My grandpa __has been in ___the Party for thirty years．
14．I got up half an hour ago．（2002哈尔滨市）
I __have been__ up for half an hour．
【类型六】运用复合句和不定式进行相互改写。
【解题要领】此类复合句主要是宾语从句和结果状语从句，宾语从句改为不定式的句式有：
1）hope／wish，be sure，tell 等后跟 that 引导的从句，可转换为不定式；
2）特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，也可转换为“特殊疑问词 + to do”结构，构成不定式短语。
so … that … 引导的结果状语从句有两种情况：
1）表示肯定的结果，可与“enough to”结构互换；
2）表示否定的结果，它既可以与“too … to”结构互换，也可以改为“not + adj．／adv．+ enough to”。（注：此时的形容词或副词应为上句的反义词。）注意：“so … that …”结构前后主语不一致时，应在 enough 或 too + adj．后面加 for sb．。
【精典例句】
1． 我希望将来某一天参观月球。
I hope that I will visit the moon some day．/I hope to visit the moon some day．
他向我显示如何使用电脑。
3．He showed me how he used a computer．/He showed me how to use a computer．
这屋子这么大，能容纳1000人。
The room is so large that it can hold 1，000 people．/
The room is large enough to hold 1，000 people．
4．他年纪太小，不能上学。
He is so young that he can't go to school．
He is too young to go to school．
He isn't old enough to go to school．
【直击中考】
15．They can hardly decide what they will do next．（2000 济南市）
__It's hard ／difficult_ for them to decide what __to do_ next.
16．The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well．（2002 济南市）
The foreigners want to know __how to_ learn Chinese Kongfu well．
17．He is too young to go to school．（2002上海徐汇区）
He isn't __old enough _ to go to school．
18．She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby．（2002 辽宁省）
She was __too__ weak _to__ take care of her baby
［类型七］运用介词短语改写。
［解题要领］英语中的介词短语，诸如 at the age of，without，instead of，with the help of，thanks to，be in，be satisfied with 等，可与一些复合结构进行转换，这类结构主要是并列句或两个句子，由连词 and, but, when 等连接。
［精典例句］
1. 她八岁时就学习英语了。
She began to learn English when she was eight．/ At the age of eight，she began to learn English．
2．明天我们将去野餐，我们不去看电影。
We will go for a picnic tomorrow．We won't see a film．
We will go for a picnic instead of seeing a film tomorrow．
［直击中考］
19．He began to learn how to use a computer when he was five years old．（2000 广州市）
He began to learn how to use a computer __at the age of five __.
20．The heavy traffic stopped them from getting to school in time．（2000 成都市）
_Because of_ the heavy traffic they __were late _ for school．
［类型八］运用被动语态进行改写。
［解题要领］通过改变主语，主动语态与被动语态之间可进行同义句转换，在转换过程中，掌握被动语态的构成是最为关键的。学习被动语态应与时间紧密结合，根据时态，来确定被动语态的谓语部分。另外，还需充分把握含有情态动词的被动语态的结构，即“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”。
［精典例句］
1. 许多人讲英语。
Many people speak English．/ English is spoken by many people．
2. 我们应该经常给花浇水。
We should regularly water flowers．/ Flowers should be watered regularly．
［直击中考］
21．It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today．(2002 辽宁省)
Computers __are_ widely __used __ in the world today．
22．We must keep the noise level under 50dbs（分贝）．（2002 上海市）
The noise level must __be kept _ under 50dbs．
［类型九］运用并列连词（组）改写。
［解题要领］运用并列连词（组） both … and，neither … nor，either … or， not only … but also，as well as 等，可将并列句或两个句子合并为一个简单句，而且要把握 neither … nor，either … or，not only … but also 采取就近原则。
［精典例句］
1. 你会讲法语。我也会讲法语。
You can speak French．I can speak French，too．/ Both you and I can speak French．
2．她没有去过日本，我也没有去过日本。
She hasn't been to Japan．I haven't been to Japan，either．
Neither she nor I have been to Japan．
［直击中考］
23．Wei Hua may be on the team，or Ann may．（2000 辽宁省）
_Either__ Wei Hua __or___ Ann may be on the team．
24．Alice is a film star．Sarah is a film star，too．（2001 新疆）
__Both_______ Alice __and _______ Sarah are film stars．
25．Lucy can't sing the English song Yesterday Once More．And Lily can't sing it，either．
Lucy Lily can't sing the English song Yesterday Once More．_Neither / nor__ can Lily.
［类型十］运用“so + 动词 + 主语”和“neither／nor + 动词 + 主语”结构进行改写。
［解题要领］“so + 动词 + 主语”结构，表示肯定，译为“某人（物）也如此”。这两种结构指前一句所说的情况，同样也适合另一个人或物。显然，上下句主语不同。转换时应注意四点：
1）动词指助动词、be 动词或情态动词；
2）动词在时态上与前句呼应；
3）动词在数上要与本句主语保持一致；
4）表示否定时，neither ／nor 本身具有否定意义，动词要用肯定形式。
［精典例句］
1. 吉姆准时完成了这项工作。约翰也准时完成了这项工作。
Jim finished the work on time．John finished it on time，too．
Jim finished the work on time，so did John．
2. 今天早上她没吃东西。我也没吃东西。
She didn't eat anything this morning．I didn't eat anything，either．
She didn't eat anything this morning， neither ／nor did I．
［直击中考］
26. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating，too．（2002 广州市）
Jim wants to go boating，and __so do__ his parents．
27. I like playing tennis． He likes playing tennis，too．（2002 厦门市）
I like playing tennis，__so does __ he．
【类型十一】变为含有宾语从句的复合句
【解题要领】两个句子合并为宾语从句时，一是找引导词。宾语从句的引导词有三种情况：
1. 当宾语从句表示陈述意义的时候（即为陈述句结构），引导词为 that；
2．当宾语从句表示一般疑问意义的时候（即为一般疑问结构），引导词为 if／whether；
3．当宾语从句表示特殊疑问意义的时候（即为特殊疑问结构），引导词为原来的特殊疑问词；二是变陈述句。无论是由哪一种引导词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句都应使用陈述语序；
三是主从一致。它是针对主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的某种过去时态而言的，即一般现在时与一般过去时；现在进行时与过去进行时；一般将来时与过去将来时；现在完成时与过去成时一一对应。但是如果从句表示客观真理，从句时态不受主句时态的影响，用一般现在时即可。
【精典例句】
1. 我想知道明天是否下雨。
I want to know．Will it rain tomorrow？
----I want to know if／whether it will rain tomorrow．
2．他说他感冒已三天了。
He said．He has had a cold for three days．
---- He said that he had had a cold for three days．
【直击中考】
28．Where does he live？I don't know．（2002 哈尔滨市）
I don't know _where he lives __．
29．Does the shop close at six every day？Do you know？（2002 厦门市）
Do you know __if ／whether_ the shop __closes ___ at six every day？
30．Is the earth round？The little boy asked．（2002 福州市）
The little boy asked __if ／whether__ the earth __is__ round．
【类型十二】变为含有状语从句的复合句
【解题要领】一些并列句或两个句子或简单句，根据其内涵，可运用某些连词变为含有状语从句的复合句。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、原因、条件、比较、目的、结果和让步等类，与此相对应的连词有：
1）引导时间状语从句的有：after，as soon as，before，since， not … until，when，whenever，
while 等；
2）引导原因状语从句的有：because，as，since 等；
3）引导条件状语从句的有：if，unless 等；
4）引导比较状语从句的有：as … as，not as（so）… as 等；
5）引导目的状语从句的有：so that，in order that 等；
6）引导结果状语从句的有：so … that 等；
7）引导让步状语从句的有：though，although 等。学生在转换过程中，应运用恰当的引导词来表达。
【精典例句】
1．杰克病了，因此他不能上学。
Jack didn't come to school because he was ill．/Jack was ill, so he didn't come to school.
2．天虽然黑了，但他仍在继续做家务。
Although it was dark，he still went on doing the housework．
It was dark, but he still went on doing the housework.
3．努力学习，你就会赶上其他的同学。
Study hard，and you'll catch up with the other students．
If you study hard，you'll catch up with the other students．
【直击中考】
31．The basket is too heavy for Miss Green to lift on to the truck．（2001 荆州市）
The basket is __so heavy that__ Miss Green __can't__ lift on to the truck．
32．Come on，or we'll miss the early bus．（2002 辽宁省）
_If___ we __don't__ hurry，we'll miss the early bus．
33．When I get there，I'll go to see her at once．（2002 福州市）
I'll go to see her __as soon as __ I get there．
34．I'll water the little plants to stop the soil（土壤） getting too dry．（2002 内江市）
I'll water the little plants __so that__ I __can__ stop the soil _from_ getting too dry．
35．After Bess finished her maths homework，she went to bed．（2002 福州市）
Bess _didn't__ go to bed __until___ she finished her maths homework．
中考英语同义句转换专练一
1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.
This is the house __in which __ Zunyi Meeting was held.
2. There are shops on both sides of the street.
There are shops on _each side_ of the street.
3. If there were no water, there would be no life.
_Without water_, there would be no life.
4. Shall we begin our meeting?
_ Let's begin_ our meeting, shall we?
5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.
The church _that stands _ on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.
6. Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.
Bob doesn't do his homework _as carefully as _ Peter.
7. The little girl dare not touch the dog.
The little girl _doesn't dare to__ touch the dog.
8. All the answers are right.
_None of the__ answers is wrong.
9. They made him sell his house contrary (相反的；对立的)to his will.
He _was made to__ sell his house contrary to his will.
10. She seldom goes out in the evening.
_Seldom does she __ go out in the evening.
11. He has been away from his home town for five years.
_It is_ five years _since____ he left his home town.
12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up his roommates.
_Not wanting to___ wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes.
13. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him.
She __asked him to ___ speak louder.
14. We put off the outing because of the weather.
__It was __ because of the weather __that___ we put off the outing.
15. He insisted that she join us in the game.
He insisted _on her joining__ us in the game.
16. While he was running downstairs, Li Ming knocked into his teacher.
_While running downstairs_ , Li Ming knocked into his teacher.
17. Isn't he clever?
_What a clever_ man he is.
18. I regretted having told her the news.
I wish I __had not told_ her the news.
19. The article needs shortening(缩短).
The article needs __to be shortened__.
20. As she was tired with walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest.
_Tired with walking_, the old woman sat down to have a rest
中考英语同义句转换专练二.
1. We all know that the earth is round.
_As is known__ to all, the earth is round.
2. Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected(尊敬) by all his students.
_Professor Lin being_ a learned man, all the students respect him.
3. I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him.
If I had known his address, I _would have written_ to him.
4. I want to see the play too.
_I'd like to___ see the play too.
5. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize(认出) him.
__Never having seen_ him before, I did not recognize him.
6. Shall we have a break?
_What about having__ a break?
7. She is too young to understand all this.
She _isn't old enough__ to understand all this.
8. He must have passed the exam.
He could _not have failed__ in the exam.
9. Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it.
She is proud of _her mother being__ a famous singer.
10. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.
This piece of cloth is three times _the length of _ that one.
11. He passed by, but he didn't notice me.
He passed by _without noticing me___ .
12. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang. (no sooner than 一……就 , 放在句首要倒装)
__ No sooner had_ I come in _than____ the telephone rang.
13. He is the youngest boy in the class.
He is younger __than any other boy____ in the class.
14. Be careful, or you'll get hurt.
_If you aren't careful / Unless you are careful____ , you will get hurt.
15. New York is more modern than London.
London __is less modern than / isn't as modern as ___ New York.
16. This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one.
This story is _no more interesting than ___ that one.
17. Both his parents are from Guangdong.
His father is from Guangdong and __ so is his mother_.
18. It is said that he has invented a new machine.
He __ is said to have___ invented a new machine.
19. We didn't stop talking until he returned.
We __kept on talking / went on talking__ until he returned.
20. He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box.
He was __not strong enough___ to lift the box.
中考英语同义句转换专练三
1. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her.
She is __such a lovely girl that / so lovely a girl that_they all like to play with her.
2. When did Marx get to London?
When did Marx _ arrive in__London?
3. In the months that followed, they worked much harder at English.
In the __following months__ , they worked much harder at English.
4. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.
Our teacher began to write articles __in his twenties ___.
5. I feel that it is important to do so.
I feel _it important__to do so.
6. His maths has improved greatly.
He _has made great progress___ in maths.
7. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories.
_In the 1930's__ , he wrote hundreds of short shories.
8. Pick out what you like from these.
__Choose____ what you like from these.
9. Take it easy. Everything will get on well.
__Don't worry about it. Everything will get on well.
10. I spent two weeks in writing the article.
__It took me_ two weeks ___to write_ the articles.
11. Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem.
Tom couldn't work out the problem. __Nor / Neither could Jack._.
12. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school.
__ It was_ at the gate of the school __that__Jenny picked up the wallet.
13. I know nothing about the matter.
I don't know the matter ___at all___.
14. He wanted to see the words clearly, so he stood on the bench.
He stood on the bench __in order to / so as to__ see the words clearly.
15. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.
We have __decided____ to work harder this year.
16. The two balls hit the ground together.
The two balls hit the ground __at the same time__.
17. Did you have a good time at the ball?
Did you __enjoy yourself__ at the ball?
18. You had better break away from smoking.
You had better __give up smoking.
19. His whole school education added up to only two years.
His whole school education added up to __no more than__ two years.
20. The group was set up in 1980.
The group was __founded_ in 1980.
中考英语同义句转换专练四
1. What do you usually do when you are free?
What do you usually do __in your spare time__?
2. He took an active part in sports when he was a child.
He __was active in__ sports _in his childhood__.
3. I have ten yuan with me in all.
All my money with me __adds up to___ ten yuan.
4. The war lasted four years before the North won.
The war didn't __end until/stop until__the North won four years later.
5. I like music most in my spare time.
I like music _better____ than ___anything else / other things_ in my spare time.
6. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work.
The work is __unfit for__ Mr Zhang.
7. Wind is invisible to us.
Wind can't __be seen_ by us.
8. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.
I ___was eager to__ know who won the final game.
9. I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon.
I will _have____ the windows __cleaned___ this afternoon.
10. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.
After he __took off__ his old clothes, we ___put on__ a new suit for him.
11. She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.
The book was so _interesting____ that she read it __all the night / throughout the night / all night long__.
12. My aunt wears a new skirt today.
My aunt __has___ a new skirt __on___ today.
13. The boss treated the workers cruelly.
The boss ___was cruel to__ the workers.
14. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.
He _went on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading_ till he went to sleep.
15. What pleased her was that she found the lost money.
_To her pleasure__, she found the lost money.
16. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse.
The girl __in red_ is a nurse.
17. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.
The nurse is feeding __milk to__ the baby.
18. She has been away from home for ten years.
It __is ten years___ since she __left___ home.
19. The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow.
It _ is said__ that the foreign friend _will come/is coming_to our school tomorrow.
20. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.
He couldn't help crying __when he saw__the photo
中考英语同义句转换专练五
1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.
Crusoe stared at the footprint, __filled with_ fear.
2. The dog died. This made him very sad.
_That____ the dog died made him very sad.
3. All the doctors can not perform such an operation.
__Not all__the doctors can perform such an operation.
4. Both of them are not good students.
__One___ of the two is a good student.
5. They are mostly teachers.
__Most of them_ are teachers.
6. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.
Fujian is _joined to_ Zhejiang on the north.
7. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.
Suddenly she __cried out angrily__.
8. All the boys don't like football.
__Not all the boys/Some of the boys___ like football.
9. Shanghai is the largest city in China.
Shanghai is _larger than any other city_ in China.
10. Mary was late, which made her teacher very angry.
Mary was late __and it made__ her teacher very angry.
11. Paper is made from wood.
Wood __can be made into__ paper.
12. Li Wei is shorter than Tom.
Tom is __the taller of__ the two.
13. He did what he could do to calm her.
He __tried/did his best_ to __make___ her calm.
14. "I don't want to be examined." he answered.
He answered that he __didn't___ want any __examination____.
15. We did the experiment in this lab yesterday.
__It was_ in this lab __that___ we did the experiment yesterday.
16. The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.
The accident _ prevented/kept/stopped_me _from arriving__ there in time.
17. She has nothing to do with the matter.
She is _not connected with_ the matter.
18. The old woman lived happily.
The old woman __led a happy___ life.
19. The only thing I could do was to apologize to her.
I could do _nothing but apologize_ to her.
20. It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.
It is __in this way__that animal hibernates in winter.
中考英语同义句转换专练六
1. After graduation, he went to work on a farm.
After _he graduated__, he went to work on a farm.
2. When he was a child of eight, he learned to write poems.
_At the age__of eight, he learned to write poems.
3. I have mastered English by learning it all by myself.
By teaching myself_English I have mastered it.
4. He has the habit of running in the morning.
He is _used to running in the morning.
5. Why did she lose interest in music?
Why was she _not interested_ in music?
6. The secret was disclosed only in 1975.
Only in 1975 _was____ the secret __disclosed___.
7. Einstein cared little for money, so he was poor.
Einstein could _have been rich_if he __had cared_much for money.
8. Walking early in the morning will benefit you.
Walking early in the morning will _do you good__.
9. The farm is his.
The farm __belongs to him__.
10. The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.
The teacher _thought highly of_ our noble deed.
11. The impostor seemed anxious to leave.
_It seemed that_the impostor _was anxious_to leave.
12. They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
They would like to watch TV at home _instead of_ going to the cinema.
13. People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man.
__At times__people act as foolishly as a blind man.
14. The meeting is very important.
The meeting of great importance _.
15. He is given practice in playing tennis every day.
He __practices playing_tennis every day.
16. He was afraid that his father would punish him.
He was afraid of __being punished by_ his father.
17. The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text.
The teacher would _question the boys_on the text.
18. Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday?
Why did Tom _play truant（逃学）__yesterday?
19. I found the lost child while I was walking home.
I found the lost child _on my way home__.
20. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.
I was thinking of this when I heard _someone call_my name.
中考英语同义句转换专练七
1. I stood at my bench without daring to lift my head.
I stood at my bench and _dare not lift_my head.
2. There is something wrong with your machine. Have you asked somebody to repair it for you?
There is something wrong with your machine. Have you _had it repaired__ ?
3. I want to start the machine. Please show me the way.
Please show me __how__to _start__the machine.
4. The huge stone is very heavy. We can not lift it.
The huge stone is __so___ heavy __that___ we can not lift it.
The huge stone is __ too___ heavy __for us to__lift.
5. She bought an old bike from Mary.
Mary _sold an old bike _to_ her.
6. Stone will not catch fire.
Stone will not __burn____.
7. May I give it back later?
May I __ return___ it later?
8. I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time.
I ran all the way __so as_to __get to_school on time.
9. It began to rain as soon as I got home.
_The moment__I got home, it began to rain.
10. I want to speak to you for a short while.
I want to _have a word with__you.
11. The teacher asked me to say it again.
The teacher asked me to __repeat___ it.
12. John's workmates were all friendly to him.
John's workmates all __got along well with_him.
13. There is no water or air on the moon.
There is _no__water on the moon, and there is no air,___either__.
14. You are not wrong. I am not wrong, either.
__Neithe__you _nor__I __ am__wrong.
15. If he had hurried, he would have caught the train.
He __did not hurry__, so he __missed___ the train.
16. The child filled the bag with apples.
The bag __was full_of apples.
17. He didn't need to worry about his life.
It __was___ unnecessary _for him to worry about__his life.
18. What rapid progress Marx made.
How rapidly _Marx made progress___.
19. They insisted we hold out the hands at the time.
They insisted _on our holding out__the hands at the time.
20. But for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.
If you __hadn't helped__us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.
__Hadn't__you _helped___us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.
中考英语同义句转换专练八
1. He joined the army ten years ago.
_It was__ten years ago _that__he joined the army.
__It is_ten years _since____ he joined the army.
He _has been_in the army for ten years.
Ten years _have passed since__he joined the army.
2. We study not only Chinese but also English.
We study English _as well as__Chinese.
We study English and Chinese _ as well__.
__Besides__Chinese, we also study English.
We study _both__Chinese __and__English.
We study Chinese, and English,__too____.
3. Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety.
Would you mind _my taking it__to a place of safety?
4. Once I hear from him, I'll let you know.
_As soon as__I hear from him, I'll let you know.
5. It's time to do our homework.
It's time __for___our homework. / It's time we __did___our homework.
6. Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in.
Mr Wang _didn't stop talking__until you came in.
Mr Wang __kept talking__till you came.
7. The announcement is worthy of being studied.
The announcement is worthy __to be studied_. / The announcement is worth _studying_.
8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. === _Child_as _he is__, he knows a lot.
9. I suggested calling off the picnic on Sunday.
I suggested that _we call off_the picnic on Sunday.
10. Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm.
_Book under arm_, our professor came into the room.
11. If you heat water to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually.
_Heat water_to 100°C _____ you'll find it changes into steam gradually.
_Heating water__to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually.
12. Though it rained heavily, the students still ran round the playground.
__In spite of_the heavy rain, the students still ran round the playground.
No matter _how heavily__it rained, the students still ran round the playground.
13. We've never permitted him to do such a stupid thing.
_Never have_ we __permitted__him to do such a stupid thing.
14. Jane is an eight-year-old girl. === Jane is a girl of _eight years old_.
15. This is the cheapest one. === This is the least __expensive__one.
16. If you drive the car fast, you'll probably meet with an accident.
The __faster__you drive the car, __the more probably__you'll meet with an accident.
17. He may come and help you this evening.
He __is likely to_come and help you this evening.
It _seems that_he will come and help you this evening.
18. Mum left her only a little needle thread bag.
Mum left her _nothing but__ a little needle thread bag.
19. You will miss the plane unless you hurry up now.
_Hurry up__, _or__you will miss the plane.
__If__you __don't_hurry up, you won't __catch__the plane.
20. It is said that John is a very honest man.
John __is said to be__a very honest man
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