2014中考英语分类汇编阅读理解问答型 7页

‎2014年全国中考分类汇编阅读理解（问答型）‎ ‎2014长沙 第三节 回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ The World Wide Web（www.万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We can’t imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web.‎ ‎ In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.‎ ‎ Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.‎ ‎ A growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’ m still open!”‎ ‎ But scientists warn（警告）us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.‎ ‎ “It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.‎ 61. How old is the World Wide Web?‎ 62. Who came up with the idea of the Web?‎ 63. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?‎ 64. Will the Web influence life in the future?‎ 65. What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?‎ Key:‎ ‎61. 25 years old. ‎ ‎62. Tim Berners-Lee. ‎ ‎63. We can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.‎ ‎64. Yes, it will. ‎ ‎65. Our personal information will be made use of　 ‎ ‎（2014黑龙江龙东地区）‎ ‎ ( E ) ‎ A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).‎ ‎ The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.‎ ‎ CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者）on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience（观众）were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.‎ ‎ Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.” Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.‎ He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.‎ ‎ Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said,“ Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”‎ Answer the questions according to the passage.‎ ‎76. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?‎ ‎77. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?‎ ‎78. Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition? ‎ ‎79. How do computers allow people to type characters simply? ‎ ‎80. What can you learn from the passage?‎ Key:‎ ‎76. Yes, they are. ‎ ‎ 77. The increasing use of computers and smart phones.‎ ‎ 78. Because it/they wanted to improve the population’s handwriting skills.‎ ‎/ To improve the population’s handwriting skills.‎ ‎ 79. By entering pinyin. ‎ ‎ 80. It’s important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words.‎ ‎ /Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.‎ ‎ /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.‎ ‎（2014山东烟台）‎ D ‎ How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.‎ ‎ Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.‎ ‎ The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.‎ ‎ Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.‎ ‎61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。‎ ‎ As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to__________________.‎ ‎62.Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎63.When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎64.请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎65.Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Key:‎ ‎61.become/be a “couch potato”‎ ‎62.Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.‎ ‎63.Every holiday and weekend.‎ ‎64.我们的朋友花了大量的业余时间做了对他们的身体有害的事情。幸运的是我们有机会体验了与之不同的事情。‎ ‎65.We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time.‎ ‎ We can get a lot of skills /learn a lot from outdoor activities.‎ ‎2014辽宁沈阳 四、回答问题（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分;满分 30 分）  ‎ ‎ 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。  ‎ B He Zhuowen, 14  ‎ ‎ Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone. But my robot can help. It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed. You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot.  Li Zihao, 14  ‎ I'd like to make a robot cleaner. Our parents are very busy with work,   but they still have to do some housework when they get back home. A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot. Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us. Isn't that great?  ‎ Zhang Liaoxing, 13  ‎ All robots should be able to protect their owners. My robot is as powerful as the famous[hero Robocop. But it is much smaller. It looks like a student. We go to school together every day. But when there is an emergency (紧急情况) , it will protect us students and fight against the bad ‎ guys（家伙) at once. ‎ Wang Yuwei, 13  ‎ I often feel lonely, so my robot will be very friendly and kind. It can know your feelings  and react (反应) like your friends.  ‎ I will also let the robot read, so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong, just ‎ like our parents. In a word, with my robot, you won't feel lonely any more.  ‎ ‎56. How many students are talking about robots in the text?  ‎ ‎57. Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time?  ‎ ‎58. Where does a robot cleaner probably help with housework?  ‎ ‎59. What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do?  ‎ ‎60. Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot?  ‎ Key:‎ ‎56. Four. ‎ ‎57. He Zhuowen's. ‎ ‎58. At home. ‎ ‎59. To protect their owners. ‎ ‎60. Because he often feels lonely ‎ C ‎ Many years ago, two friends, Mike and Jim, were walking through the desert. Somehow ‎ they  began to quarrel (争吵  ) about small matters. Suddenly, Mike hit Jim in the face. Jim was ‎ hurt, but he said nothing. He just wrote in the sand: Today my best friend hit me in the face.  ‎ ‎ They kept on walking,  and at last,  they found a river.  So they decided to take a bath. ‎ Suddenly, Jim got stuck in the mire (陷在泥里 ). At that moment, Mike saved him. After Jim felt better, he wrote on a stone: Today my best friend saved my life.  ‎ ‎ Mike saw this, and asked, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand. After I saved you, you ‎ wrote on a stone. Why?”  ‎ ‎ Jim answered, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand. Thus winds of ‎ forgiveness (宽恕 ) can blow it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we must ‎ engrave (铭刻) it in stone, then no wind can ever blow it away.”  ‎ ‎ 61. When did the story happen?  ‎ ‎ 62. What did Mike and Jim quarrel about?  ‎ ‎ 63. Did Jim say anything when he was hit?  ‎ ‎ 64. Where did Jim write after Mike saved him?  ‎ ‎ 65. Who do you think might be deeply moved at last?  ‎ Key:‎ ‎61. Many years ago. ‎ ‎62. Small matters. ‎ ‎63. No. ‎ ‎64. On a stone. ‎ ‎65. Mike. ‎ 屋出租合同样本 出租方：‎ 承租方：‎ 根据《中华人民共和国合同法》及有关规定，为明确出租方与承租方的权利义务关系，经双方协商一致，签订本合同。‎ 第一条 房屋座落、间数、面积、房屋质量 第二条 租赁期限 租赁期共__年零__月，出租方从__年__月__日起将出租房屋交付承租方使用，至__年__月__日收回。‎ 承租人有下列情形之一的，出租人可以终止合同、收回房屋：‎ ‎1.承租人擅自将房屋转租、转让或转借的;‎ ‎2.承租人利用承租房屋进行非法活动，损害公共利益的;‎ ‎3.承租人拖欠租金累计达__个月的。‎ 租房合同如因期满而终止时，如承租人到期确实无法找到房屋，出租人应当酌情延长租赁期限。如承租方逾期不搬迁，出租方有权向人民法院起诉和申请执行，出租方因此所受损失由承租方负责赔偿。合同期满后，如出租方仍继续出租房屋的，承租方享有优先权。‎ 第三条 租金和租金的交纳期限租金的标准和交纳期限，按国家__的规定执行(如国家没有统一规定的，此条由出租方和承租方协商确定，但不得任意抬高)。‎ 第四条 租赁期间房屋修缮 修缮房屋是出租人的义务。出租人对房屋及其设备应每隔__月(或年)认真检查、修缮一次，以保障承租人居住安全和正常使用。出租人维修房屋时，承租人应积极协助，不得阻挠施工。出租人如确实无力修缮，可同承租人协商合修，届时承租人付出修缮费用即用以充抵租金或由出租人分期偿还。‎ 第五条 出租方与承租方的变更 ‎1.如果出租方将房产所有权转移给第三方时，合同对新的房产所有者继续有效。‎ ‎2.出租人出卖房屋，须在3个月前通知承租人。在同等条件下，承租人有优先购买权。‎ ‎3.承租人需要与第三人互换住房时，应事先征得出租人同意;出租人应当支持承租人的合理要求。‎ 第六条 违约责任 ‎1.出租方未按前述合同条款的规定向承租人交付合乎要求的房屋的，负责赔偿__元。‎ ‎2.出租方未按时交付出租房屋供承租人使用的，负责偿付违约金__元。‎ ‎3.出租方未按时(或未按要求)修缮出租房屋的，负责偿付违约金__元;如因此造成承租方人员人身受到伤害或财物受毁的，负责赔偿损失。‎ ‎4.承租方逾期交付租金的，除仍应及时如数补交外，应支付违约金__元。5.承租方违反合同，擅自将承租房屋转给他人使用的，应支付违约金__元;如因此造成承租房屋毁坏的，还应负责赔偿。第七条 免责条件房屋如因不可抗力的原因导致毁损和造成承租方损失的，双方互不承担责任。第八条 争议的解决方式本合同范本在履行中如发生争议，双方应协商解决;协商不成时，任何一方均可向工商局经济合同仲裁委员会申请调解或仲裁，也可以向人民法院起诉第九条 合同范本其他约定事项第十合同范本未尽事宜，一律按《中华人民共和国合同法》的有关规定，经合同双方共同协商，作出补充规定，补充规定与本合同具有同等效力。‎ 房屋租赁合同 ‎ 出租方（甲方）：XXX，男/女，XXXX年XX月XX日出生，身份证号码XXXXXXXX 承租方（乙方）：XXX，男/女，XXXX年XX月XX日出生，身份证号码XXXXXXXX 甲、乙双方就房屋租赁事宜，达成如下协议： ‎ 一、甲方将位于XX市XX街道XX小区X号楼XXXX号的房屋出租给乙方居住使用，租赁期限自XX年XX月XX日至XX年XX月XX日，计X个月。‎ 二、本房屋月租金为人民币XX元，按月/季度/年结算。每月月初/每季季初/每年年初X日内，乙方向甲方支付全月/季/年租金。‎ 三、乙方租赁期间，水费、电费、取暖费、燃气费、电话费、物业费以及其它由乙方居住而产生的费用由乙方负担。租赁结束时，乙方须交清欠费。‎ 四、乙方不得随意损坏房屋设施，如需装修或改造，需先征得甲方同意，并承担装修改造费用。租赁结束时，乙方须将房屋设施恢复原状。 ‎ 五、租赁期满后，如乙方要求继续租赁，则须提前XX个月向甲方提出，甲方收到乙方要求后X天内答复。如同意继续租赁，则续签租赁合同。同等条件下，乙方享有优先租赁的权利。 ‎ 六、租赁期间，任何一方提出终止合同，需提前XX个月书面通知对方，经双方协商后签订终止合同书。若一方强行中止合同，须向另一方支付违约金 元。‎ 七、发生争议，甲、乙双方友好协商解决。协商不成时，提请由当地人民法院仲裁。‎ 八、本合同连一式X份，甲、乙双方各执X份，自双方签字之日起生效。 ‎ 甲方：‎ 乙方：‎