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2016乐学教育新人教版中考复习英语九年级全一册知识点归纳总结

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九年级英语Unit1《 How can we become good learners?》知识点 ‎  【短语归纳】‎ ‎  1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 ‎  2. too…to… 太……而不能 ‎  3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 ‎  4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 ‎  5. look up 查阅 ‎  6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 ‎  7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 ‎  8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 ‎  9. get bored 感到厌烦 ‎  10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 ‎  11. pay attention to 注意;关注 ‎  12. depend on 取决于;依靠 ‎  13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 ‎  【单元知识点】‎ ‎  1. by + doing :通过……方式 (by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)‎ ‎  2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 ‎  The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。‎ talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 ‎  3. 提建议的句子:‎ ‎  ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)‎ ‎  如:What/ How about going shopping?‎ ‎  ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)‎ ‎  如:Why don't you go shopping?‎ ‎  ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)‎ ‎  如:Why not go shopping?‎ ‎  ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)‎ ‎  如: Let's go shopping ‎  ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗?‎ ‎  如:Shall we/ I go shopping?‎ ‎  4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。‎ ‎  5. too…to :太…而不能 ‎ ‎ 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.‎ ‎  如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。‎ ‎  6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。‎ ‎  ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。‎ ‎  ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。‎ ‎  如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。‎ ‎  ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。‎ ‎  如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。‎ ‎  7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 ‎  如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。‎ ‎  not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 ‎  8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 ‎  9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 ‎  如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。‎ ‎  ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)‎ ‎  如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。‎ ‎  10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)‎ ‎  11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 ‎  either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 ‎  too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)‎ ‎  12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。‎ ‎  make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。‎ ‎  13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)‎ ‎  如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我!‎ ‎  14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 ‎  15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做… 乐意做…(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点…) 如:‎ ‎  She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。‎ ‎  enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:‎ ‎  He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。‎ ‎  16. native speaker 说本族语的人 ‎  17. make up 组成、构成 ‎  18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 : …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)‎ ‎  如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。‎ ‎  19. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事… ‎ ‎  如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。‎ ‎  句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English ‎  20. practice doing 练习做某事 如:(practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到)‎ ‎  She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。‎ ‎  21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时,也就是to do) 如:‎ ‎  LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。‎ ‎  22. unless 假如不,除非 :引导条件状语从句 ‎  如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。‎ ‎  23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.‎ ‎  24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 ‎ ‎  如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。‎ ‎  25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 ‎  26. perhaps = maybe 也许 ‎  27. go by (时间) 过去 . 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。‎ ‎  28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式)‎ ‎  see sb / sth do 看见某人在做某事 ‎  如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。‎ ‎  29.each other 彼此 ‎  30.regard… as … :把…看作为… 如:‎ ‎  The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。‎ ‎  31.too many :许多,修饰可数名词 如:too many girls ‎  too much :许多,修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk(要区分too many 和 too much只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了)‎ ‎  much too :太,修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)‎ ‎  32.change… into… 将…变为…‎ ‎  33. with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题)‎ ‎  如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下 ‎  34. compare … to … : 把…与…相比(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare with,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较)‎ ‎  35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(我曾经遇到过instead放在句尾的题目,大家要关注一下这个考点)‎ ‎  instead of sth / doing sth:代替,而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)‎ ‎  如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。‎ 九年级英语Unit2《I think that moon cakes are delicious!》知识点 ‎ 【短语归纳】‎ ‎1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 ‎ ‎  2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 ‎  3. the Water Festival 泼水节 ‎  4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思 ‎  5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 ‎  6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 ‎  7. in two weeks 两星期之后 ‎  8. be similar to... 与.......相似 ‎  17. end up最终成为;最后处于 ‎  18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享…… ‎ ‎  19. as a result结果 ‎  20. one,. . the other... ‎ ‎(两者中的)一个……另一个……‎ ‎  21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 ‎  22. dress up 乔装打扮 ‎  23. haunted house 鬼屋 ‎  31. call out 大声呼喊 ‎ ‎32. remind sb. of 使某人想起 ‎33. sound like 听起来像  ‎ ‎  34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人 ‎  35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 ‎    ‎ ‎【重点句子】‎ ‎  1. I think that they’ re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思。‎ ‎  2. What do you like about… ?‎ ‎  What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?‎ ‎  3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天!‎ ‎  4 .1 wonder if…‎ ‎  I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。‎ ‎  5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!‎ ‎  How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊!  ‎ ‎6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?‎ ‎  What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样?‎ ‎  【单元知识点】‎ ‎  1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语+其他)! ‎ ‎ 多么……的……!‎ ‎  2. How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)! ‎ ‎ ……多么……!‎ ‎  3. be going to ……将要/打算……‎ ‎  4. in + 时间段 在……后 ‎  5. give sb. sth. 给某人某物;把某物给某人 ‎  6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ‎  7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 ‎  8. one of + 名词复数形式……之一 ‎    【语法归纳】‎ ‎  一、宾语从句 ‎  宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。‎ ‎  ①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成 ‎  常由下面的一些词引导:‎ ‎  ② 由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 ‎  He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。‎ ‎  ③ 由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)‎ ‎  I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。‎ ‎  ④ 由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 ‎  Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?‎ ‎  ⑤ 从句时态要与主句一致 ‎  当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态 ‎  当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)‎ ‎  He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。‎ ‎  I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。‎ ‎  She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.‎ ‎  她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。‎ ‎  Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?‎ ‎  二、感叹句 ‎  感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。‎ ‎  感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:‎ ‎  由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:‎ ‎  1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:‎ ‎  What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!‎ ‎  What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!‎ ‎  2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:‎ ‎  What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!‎ ‎  What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!‎ ‎  3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:‎ ‎  What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!‎ ‎  What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!‎ ‎  由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:‎ ‎  1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:‎ ‎  How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!‎ ‎  2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”。如:‎ ‎  How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!‎ ‎  3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如:‎ ‎  How time flies! 光阴似箭!‎ ‎  由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:‎ ‎  How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!‎ ‎  What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!‎ 九年级英语Unit3《Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?》‎ ‎【必记单词】‎ stamp n. 邮票 rush v.&n. 仓促;急促  suggest v. 建议;提议 ‎ mail v. 邮寄 n. 邮件;信件 convenient adj. 便利的;方便的 ‎ ‎  【短语归纳】‎ ‎  1. used to 过去常常 ‎ ‎  2. be afraid of 害怕 ‎  3. From time to time 时常;有时 ‎  4. turn red 变红 ‎  5. take up 开始做 ‎  6. deal with 对付;应付 ‎  7. not…anymore 不再 ‎  8. tons of attention 很多关注 ‎  9. worry about 担心 ‎  10. be careful 当心 ‎  11. hang out 闲逛 ‎  12. give up 放弃 ‎  13. thank about 考虑 ‎  14. a very small number of… 极少数的……‎ ‎  15. be alone 独处 ‎  16. give a speech 做演讲 ‎【单元知识点】‎ ‎  1.宾语从句;宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。‎ ‎  ①构成:连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 ‎  常由下面的一些连接词引导:‎ ‎  ②由that 引导,表示陈述意义,另外that可省略 ‎  He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。‎ ‎  ③由if , whether 引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否等意思)‎ ‎  I don't know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。‎ ‎  ④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导,表示特殊疑问意义 ‎  Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?‎ ‎  ⑤从句时态要与主句一致;当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态(这一点要注意,好好看下下面的例子)‎ ‎  He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。‎ ‎  She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。‎ ‎  当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)(重要)‎ ‎  He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。‎ ‎  She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. ‎ ‎ 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。‎ ‎  2. get v. 得到、买、到达 ‎  3. make a telephone call 打电话 ‎  4. save money 省钱、存钱 ‎  5. ①问路常用的句子:‎ ‎  Do you know where is … ?‎ ‎  Can you tell me how can I get to …?‎ ‎  Could you tell me how to get to …?‎ ‎  ②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情 ‎  ③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?‎ ‎  上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句),相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)‎ ‎  I don't know how to solve the problem ==I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题 ‎  Can you tell me when to leave? ==Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?‎ ‎  6. 日常交际用语:‎ ‎  take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼 ‎  turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转 ‎  go straight 向前直走(straight这个词经常考)‎ ‎  7. next to 旁边、紧接着(常见短语)‎ ‎  Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。‎ ‎  8. between … and… 在…和…之间(重中之重...)‎ ‎  Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。‎ ‎  9. decide to do 决定做…(重点用法,记着decide后面要用不定式to do)‎ ‎  She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。‎ ‎  make a decision 做个决定(常见短语)‎ ‎  10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?‎ ‎  上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。‎ ‎  如 There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。 句子中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语。‎ ‎  11. kind of +adj/adv. 译为“有点、一点”(常见短语)‎ ‎  She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。‎ ‎  12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的 ‎  13. crowded 拥挤的 (这个有时候会考) 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的 ‎  14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假 ‎  15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成 ‎  He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。‎ ‎  16. on the beach 在海滩上,介词用 on ‎  17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的 ‎  18. depend on :根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 ‎  Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。‎ ‎  That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。‎ ‎  19. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿。 常用的结构有:‎ ‎  prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。‎ ‎  prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。‎ ‎  prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。‎ ‎  prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ‎  I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 ‎  prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ‎  I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。(我再次强调一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑~)‎ ‎  20. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)‎ ‎  21. 把…借给某人:lend sb. sth. == lend sth to sb.(反义词:borrow..from..)‎ ‎  Lily lent me her book == Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。‎ ‎  22. such as 例如 ‎  23. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。‎ ‎  24. in a way 在某种程度说 ‎  25. in order to 为了…, 表目的。‎ ‎  He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。‎ ‎  26. 同级比较:as…as ‎  ①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as , 表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”‎ ‎  He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。‎ 九年级英语Unit4 《I used to be afraid of the dark.》知识点 ‎【短语归纳】‎ ‎  1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣. ‎ ‎  2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.‎ ‎  3. be terrified of 害怕.‎ ‎  4. gym class 体操课.‎ ‎  5. worry about 担心.‎ ‎  6. all the time 一直, 总是 ‎  7. chat with 与…闲聊 ‎  8. hardly ever 几乎从不 ‎  9. walk to school = ‎ go to school on foot 步行去上学 ‎   take the bus to school =‎ ‎ go to school by bus 乘车去上学 ‎  10. as well as 不仅…而且 ‎【重点句子】‎ ‎  1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前害怕黑暗.‎ ‎  2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.‎ ‎  3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.‎ ‎  4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.‎ ‎  5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.‎ ‎  6. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.‎ ‎  7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.‎ ‎  【单元知识点】‎ ‎  1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)‎ ‎  如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。  2. 反意疑问句 (反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定)  ①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn't she?‎ ‎  ②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:She doesn't come from China, does she?‎ ‎  ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 如:Lily is a student, isn't she?‎ ‎  ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词, 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不要忽视,尤其是列举的这几个词,出题的时候经常遇到,对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下,要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。 如:‎ ‎  He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?‎ ‎  They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白,不是吗?‎ ‎  3. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟乐器,大家记住,中间要加the)‎ ‎  4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 ‎  ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握,切记切记)‎ ‎  如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。‎ ‎  5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人 ‎  interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物(对于interested和interesting要区分清楚,一个主语往往使人,一个主语往往是物)‎ ‎  6. still 仍然,还 如:I'm still a student.‎ ‎  7. dark 天黑 ‎  8. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如:I am terrified of the dog.‎ ‎   be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如:I am terrified of speaking.‎ ‎  9. on 副词,其反义词off ‎  10. walk to somewhere : 步行到某处 ‎  11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清楚)‎ ‎  ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)‎ ‎  ②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 (重要考点,尤其要注意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式,很容易出现在选择题中) 如:‎ ‎  He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 ‎  He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。‎ ‎  Pay for :花费 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。‎ ‎  12. take : 动词 ,有“花费”的意思,常用的结构有:‎ ‎  take sb. … to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做什么事(在这个用法中,主语经常是it,这一点要清楚,大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。 如:It takes me a day to read the book.‎ ‎  13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。‎ ‎  14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事(重要考点,大多考它的意思) , worry 是动词 ‎  be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词 ‎  如:Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。‎ ‎  Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。‎ ‎  15. all the time 一直、始终 ‎  16. take sb. to + 地方:送/带某人去某个地方 如:‎ ‎  A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。‎ ‎  17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。 hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前,‎ ‎  助动词/情态动词+hardly ; hardly + 实义动词 如:‎ ‎  I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。‎ ‎  I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。‎ ‎  18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过 ‎  19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用 如:‎ ‎  I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。‎ ‎  20. be different from 与…不同(常见考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要记住它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)‎ ‎  21. how to swim :怎样游泳 ‎  不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。 如:‎ ‎  The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。‎ ‎  I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。‎ ‎  22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy ‎  make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh ‎  23. move to +地方:搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.‎ ‎  24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… (重要考点) 如:‎ ‎  It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。‎ ‎  25. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(注意介词with,在某方面帮助要用这个介词)‎ ‎  help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事(to经常省略)‎ ‎  She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。‎ ‎  She helped me (to) study English. 她帮助我学习英语。‎ ‎  26. fifteen-year-old :作形容词 ,15岁的。(有一点要提醒大家,中间的year用的是单数)‎ ‎  fifteen years old 指年龄, 15岁。 如:‎ ‎  a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 ‎  27. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……‎ ‎  can't afford sth. 支付不起…‎ ‎  如:I can't afford to buy the car.‎ ‎  I can't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。‎ ‎  28. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人的…能力 如:‎ ‎  Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。‎ ‎  29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 ‎  30. in the end 最后 ‎  31. make a decision :下决定,下决心 ‎  32. to one's surprise :令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型中,让我们填surprise) ‎ ‎ 如 to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei's surprise 令李雷惊讶 ‎  33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:‎ ‎  His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 ‎  34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如:‎ ‎  You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。‎ ‎  35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:‎ ‎  She is able to do it. 她能够做到。‎ ‎  36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 (注意up后面用的是动词的什么形式) 如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。‎ ‎  37.不再 ①no more =no longer 如:‎ ‎  I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。‎ ‎  ②not …any more = not …any longer 如:‎ ‎  I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。‎ ‎  38. go to sleep 入睡 ‎ 九年级英语Unit5《What are the shirts made of?》知识点 ‎  【短语归纳】‎ ‎  1. be made of 由……制造 ‎ ‎  2. be made in 在……制造 ‎  3. environmental protection 环境保护 ‎  4. be famous for 以……而著名 ‎  5. be produced in 在……生产 ‎  6. be known for 以……闻名 ‎  7. as far as I know 据我所知 ‎  8. pick by hand 手工采摘 ‎  9. send for 发送 ‎  10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 ‎  11. everyday things 日用品 ‎    【重点句子】‎ ‎  1. What are the shirts made of? 衬衫是由什么制成的?‎ ‎  2. It was made in Thailand. 它是在泰国制造的。‎ ‎  3. No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.‎ ‎  无论你买什么,你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。‎ ‎  4. The international kite festival is held in April every year. 国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。 5. Laura didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting. 劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。‎ ‎  【单元知识点】‎ ‎  1. made of 由……制(构)成,后接构成某物质的原料。‎ ‎  例:This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。‎ ‎  be made of/from/up of的区别 ‎  (1) be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么 保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。‎ ‎  例:The kite is made of paper.风筝是用纸做的。‎ ‎  (2) be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。‎ ‎  例:The paper is made from wood.纸是木头做的。‎ ‎  Butter is made from milk.黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。‎ ‎  (3) be made up of 用……构成或组成的,指人、物皆可,指结构成分。‎ ‎  例:Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。‎ ‎  2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.‎ ‎  好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。‎ ‎  句型“It seems that…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”,其中seem是连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,句型中的it是形式主语,不能用其他代词来替代。‎ ‎  例:It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。‎ ‎  seem的几种常见结构:‎ ‎  (1)seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that…”转换。‎ ‎  例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.‎ ‎  他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。‎ ‎  (2)seem+形容词 ‎  例:My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。‎ ‎  (3)seem+名词 ‎  例: That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。‎ ‎  3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory. ‎ ‎ 当茶叶成熟时,就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。‎ ‎  此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句,are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的被动结构。‎ ‎  例:When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the mark for sale.‎ ‎  当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。‎ ‎  4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. ‎ ‎ 无论你买什么,你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。‎ ‎  此句为由no matter +特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为“无论….”,相当于whatever。‎ ‎  例:No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.‎ ‎  无论我对她说什么,她仍然不相信我。‎ ‎  5. find out, 查出,找到。指有目的,经过一定努力才找到。‎ ‎  例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.‎ ‎  警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。‎ ‎  find, find out与look for find,find out和look for都含有“寻找、找到”的意思,但其含义和用法却不同。‎ ‎  ① find意为“找到、发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调的是找的结果。【例句】 Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗? He didn’t find his bike. 他没找到他的自行车。 ② look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。‎ ‎  例:I don’t find my pen,I’m looking for it everywhere. 我没有找到我的钢笔,我正到处找。 He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。‎ ‎  ③ find out意为“找出、发现、查明”,多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。例:Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。 Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question.‎ ‎  【语法归纳】‎ 一般现在时态的被动结构及用法 ‎  一、概念理解 ‎  1. 时态:在英语语言中,时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。‎ ‎  如:He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮助我学英语。(help这个动作经常发生often;故用一般现在时)英语中常用的时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等等。‎ ‎  1. 语态:在英语语言中,语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。‎ ‎  ① 主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态。‎ ‎  如: The tall boy often hits his classmates (主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者)。‎ ‎  ② 主语是动作的接受者(承受者)为被动语态。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成 如: Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world(主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的接受者)。‎ ‎  3 语态与时态的关系:在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态时态,他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。‎ ‎  如: ① He is looking after his sister at home. (此句为现在进行时的主动语态结构)‎ ‎  ② He is being looked after well by his parents. (此句为现在进行时的被动语态结构)‎ ‎  说明:我们以前所学的各种时态的结构其实都时主动语态的各种时态结构。‎ ‎  二、被动语态最基本的句型结构: be +及物动词过去分词 ‎ 说明:①、be 有时态,人称和数的变化。‎ ‎  ②、被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词;因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被动语态。‎ ‎  三、被动语态的使用 ‎  1. 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by 短语。 “Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. ”(只是告诉老师杯子坏了,不知是谁弄坏的,或不想说出谁弄坏的)。‎ ‎  2. 突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。如:The cup was broken by Paul.‎ ‎  3. 当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者,也不是动作的承受者时,这时常用in + 名词作状语,而代替 by 短语。‎ ‎  如:These cars were made in China.‎ ‎  四、主动语态变被动语态的变法: 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 ‎  1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。‎ ‎  2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词,时态要与原句保持一致。‎ ‎  3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语,放在被动语态里谓语动词之后,by 短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词,在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。‎ ‎  五、一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +done ‎  如: Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 杭州种植茶叶。‎ 九年级英语Unit6《When was it invented ?》知识点 ‎ 【短语归纳】‎ ‎ 1. by accident 偶然地;意外地 ‎ 2. without doubt 毫无疑问的;的确 ‎ 3. by mistake 错误地;无意中 ‎ 4. look up to 钦佩;仰慕 ‎ 5. take place 发生;出现 ‎ 6. all of a sudden 突然;猛地 ‎ 7. divide…into… 把……分开 ‎ 8. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 ‎ 9. the style of ……的样式 ‎ 10. be used for 被用于……‎ ‎ 【单元知识点】‎ ‎1. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明,可数名词 ‎2. be used for doing ,用来做…(是被动语态)(这个短语的考点有两点,一是used for的意思,二是for后面用动名词)‎ ‎ Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。‎ ‎ 3. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 ‎ ‎ give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。‎ ‎ 4. all day 整天 ‎ 5. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐 ‎ 6. by mistake 错误地(犯错是:make mistake,这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握)‎ ‎ I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。‎ ‎ 7. make sb./sth+形容词:使…怎么样 It made me happy. 它使我高兴 ‎ make sb./sth+名词:让…做… It made me laugh. 它让我发笑 ‎ 8. by accident 意外,偶然(常见短语,考的最多的是它的意思)‎ ‎ I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。‎ ‎ 9. not…until… 直到…才…(重中之重,这个用法非常重要!经常出现在选择题中)‎ ‎ I didn't go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。‎ ‎ 10. according to +名词:根据… according to this article根据这篇文章 ‎ ‎11. over an open fire 野饮 ‎ 12. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves ‎ 13. nearby adj. 附近的 ‎ 14. fall into 落入,掉进 The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。‎ ‎ fall down 摔倒 She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。‎ ‎ 15. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面 ‎ quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 ‎ 16. in the way 这样 ‎ 17. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快 ‎ pleasant adj. 愉快,高兴。指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快 ‎ please v. 使高兴,使同意 ‎ 18. battery-operated adj. 电池控制的,是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词 ‎ 19. in the sixth century 在第6世纪 ‎ 20. travel around 周游 ‎ 21. more than == over 超过(相比较,more than更重要)‎ ‎ more than 300 == over 300:超过300‎ ‎ 22. including . 包括。 可以与名词和动名词连用 ‎ Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。‎ ‎ 23. have been played 被上演 ,是现在完成时的被动语态,现在完成时的被动语态的结构:have /has been +过去分词。‎ ‎ 24. be born 出生 (常见短语) He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生 ‎ 25. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的 ‎ 26. knock into 撞上(某人)‎ ‎ 27. divide sth. into … ,将…划分成,通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分 ‎ Let's divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。‎ ‎ 28. since then 自从那以后。常与完成时态连用 ‎ Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后,我已经离开了北京。‎ ‎ 【语法归纳】‎ ‎ 被动语态 ‎ (1)被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。‎ ‎ (2)被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词(如果是不及物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)‎ ‎ (3)被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。‎ ‎ 一般现在时的被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词 ‎ 一般过去时的被动语态为:was/were+ 过去分词 ‎ 与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词(关于被动语态,大家一定要熟悉,这个在中考的时候属于是必考内容,而且是重点内容)‎ ‎ (4)被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句末,by 表示“由,被”的意思,如何理解被动语态?‎ ‎ 为了更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义,可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。‎ ‎ 主动语态: 主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他成分 ‎ 被动语态: 主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语+其他成分 ‎ 如:Many people speak English.‎ ‎ 被动语态 :English is spoken by many people.‎ 九年级英语Unit7《Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.》知识点 ‎【短语归纳】‎ ‎ 1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许干……‎ ‎ allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干……‎ ‎ allow doing sth. 允许干……‎ ‎ 2. sixteen-year-olds = ‎ sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 ‎ 3. part-time jobs 兼职工作 ‎ 4. a driver’s license 驾照 ‎ 5. on weekends 在周末 ‎ 6. at that age 在那个年龄段 ‎ 7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 ‎ 8. stay up 熬夜 ‎ 9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫 ‎ 10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格 ‎ 11. take the test 参加考试 ‎ 12. the other day 前几天 ‎ 13. all my classmates 我所有的同学 ‎ 14. concentrate on 全神贯注于 ‎ 15. be good for 对…有益 ‎ 16. in groups 成群的,按组 ‎ 17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)‎ ‎ 18. learn from 向某人学习 ‎ 19. at present 目前,现在 ‎ 20. have an opportunity to do sth.‎ ‎ 有做……的机会 ‎【重点句子】‎ ‎ 1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。‎ ‎ 2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业。‎ ‎ 3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点。‎ ‎ 4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。‎ ‎ 5. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?‎ ‎ 6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。‎ ‎ 7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。‎ ‎ 8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗?‎ ‎ 9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。‎ ‎ 10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。‎ ‎ 11. We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步。‎ ‎ 【单元知识点】‎ ‎ 1. ①两种语态:主动语态和被动语态 ‎ 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 ;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 ‎ Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。‎ ‎ Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。‎ ‎ ②被动语态的构成 ‎ 由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成 ‎ 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。‎ ‎ 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 如:‎ ‎ Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。‎ ‎ be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态) 如:‎ ‎ LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。‎ ‎ 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 ‎ get sth. done(过去分词):让/使(别人)做某事 ‎ 4. enough 足够 ‎ 形容词+enough (这一点还是比较容易出题的) 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮 ‎ enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物 ‎ 5. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。‎ ‎ stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。‎ ‎ 6. it seems that +从句 ;看起来好像……‎ ‎ It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。‎ ‎ 7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。‎ ‎ 常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。 如:‎ ‎ He became a doctor two years ago.‎ ‎ She felt very tired.‎ ‎ 8. 倒装句:‎ ‎ 由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语,意为:…也是一样 ‎ She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。‎ ‎ She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。‎ ‎ 9. yet 仍然,还 ; 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 ‎ 10. stay up 熬夜 如:I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点。‎ ‎ 11. clean up 打扫 整理 如:‎ ‎ I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。‎ ‎ 12. 程度副词:‎ ‎ always 总是 usually 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 ‎ 13. 曾经做某事: Do you ever get to school late?‎ ‎ 14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去远足 ‎ 15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如:‎ ‎ Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。‎ ‎ 16. take the test 参加考试 ‎ pass the test 通过考试 ‎ fail a test 考试失败 ‎ 17. the other day 前几天 ‎ 18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词 ‎ agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词 ‎ 18. keep sb/ sth+ 形容词;使某人/某物保持…… 如:‎ ‎ We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。‎ ‎ 19. both…and… + 动词复数形式(bothand本身也是一个非常重要的考点)‎ ‎ 如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.‎ ‎ 20. learn (sth.) from sb; 向谁学习(什么) 如:‎ ‎ Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 ‎ 21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事(注意后面用的是不定式)‎ ‎ 如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.‎ ‎ 22. at present 目前 ‎ 23. at least 最少 at most 最多 ‎ 24. 花费: take ,cost, spend , pay ‎ sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. 如: It took (me) 10days to read the book.‎ ‎ sth. cost (sb.) …… 如: The book cost (me) 100yuan.‎ ‎ sb. spend … on sth. 如: She spent 10days on this book.‎ ‎ sb. spend …doing sth. 如: She spent 10days reading this book.‎ ‎ sb. pay … for sth. 如: She paid 10yuan for this book.(大家注意这几个词的区分,take它的主语往往是it,spend和pay的主语是人,cost的主语是物,我们只要明白了这几点,做题就比较容易了)‎ ‎ 25. have + 时间段+off : 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off ‎ 26. reply to 答复某人 ‎ 27. agree with sth. 同意(常见考点) 如:I agree with that idea.‎ ‎ 28. get in the way of : 碍事,妨碍 ‎ 29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.‎ ‎ 30. think about 与think of 的区别 ‎ ①当两者译为: 认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用 ‎ I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。‎ ‎ ②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ,think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用 ‎ At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。‎ ‎ We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。‎ ‎ 31. 对… 热衷, 对…兴趣 ‎ be serious about doing (注意about后面用的是动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 如:She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。‎ ‎ be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。‎ ‎ 32. practice doing 练习做某事 ‎ She often practice speaking English.‎ ‎ 33. care about sb. 关心某人 如:Mother often care about her son.‎ ‎ 34. also :也 ,用于句中 ‎ either:也 ,用于否定句且用于句末 ‎ too:也 ,用于肯定句且用于句末(要记住它们分别用在什么句子中,以及用在什么位置)‎ ‎ I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 ‎ I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。‎ ‎ I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。‎ 九年级英语Unit8《It must belong to Carla.》知识点 ‎【短语归纳】‎ ‎ 1. be long to属于 ‎ 2. listen to classical music听古典音乐 ‎ 3. at school上学;求学;在学校 ‎ 4. go to the concert去听音乐会 ‎ 5. have any/some idea 知道 ‎ 6. a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试 ‎ 7. the final exam 期末考试 ‎ 8. because of 因为 ‎ 9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物 ‎ 10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼 ‎ ‎ ‎【重点句子】‎ ‎ 1. If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。‎ ‎ 2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. 关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。‎ ‎ 3. What do you think “anxious“ means? 你认为“anxious”是什么意思?‎ ‎ 4. He could be running for exercise. 他可能是跑步锻炼身体。‎ ‎ 5. He mig ht be running to catch a bus. 他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。‎ ‎ 6. Why do you think the man is running? 你觉得那个男的为什么跑?‎ ‎ 【单元知识点】‎ ‎1. 情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义,后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断,但他们含义有所不同 ‎ must 一定,肯定 (100%的可能性)‎ ‎ may, might, could有可能,也许 (20%-80%的可能性)‎ ‎ can't 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零)‎ ‎ The dictionary must be mine.‎ ‎ The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.‎ ‎ The hair band can't be Bob's.‎ ‎ 2. whose :谁的,是个疑问词,作定语,后面接名词 ‎ 如:Whose book is this? This is Lily's.‎ ‎ 3. belong to 属于 如:‎ ‎ That English book belongs to me.‎ ‎ 4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词the ‎ play the guitar play the piano play the violin ‎ 当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 ‎ play football play basketball play baseball ‎ 5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时 ‎ If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快点,你将会迟到 ‎ 6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道 ‎ 7. on 关于(学术,科目)‎ ‎ 8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事(重要考点,大家要记住尝试做某事后面用的是不定式to do)‎ ‎ I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。‎ ‎ 9. because of:由于 , because:因为,它们的用法是:‎ ‎ because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语(这是一个重要的短语)‎ ‎ because + 从句 ‎ I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。‎ ‎ I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。(because of后面跟的my job是名词性短语,翻译成:我的工作)‎ ‎ 10. own v - owner n. listen v - listener n. learn v - learner n.‎ ‎ 11. catch a bus 赶公车 ‎ 12. neighbor 邻居,指人 ‎ neighborhood 邻居,指地区也可指附近地区的人 ‎ 13. local 当地的 如:local teacher 当地的教师 ‎ 14. noise :噪音,是个可数名词 如: noises ‎ 15. call the police 报警 如: Call the police! 叫警察!‎ ‎ 16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 ‎ 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面(重要,切记)‎ ‎ 17. there be sb./ sth. doing :有…正在 ‎ There is a cat eating fish.‎ ‎ 18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来(常考短语)‎ ‎ He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。‎ ‎ 19. an ocean of + 名词,极多的,用不尽的 如:an ocean of energy.‎ ‎ 20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 happy 高兴的 ‎ 21. finally adv. 最后地 ‎ 22. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的。‎ ‎ 23. get on 上车 get off 下车(掌握住这两个短语的意思)‎ ‎ 24. use up 用光。用完 ‎ They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。‎ ‎ 25. attempt to do 试图做某事(重要考点,大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式to do)‎ ‎ The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。‎ ‎ 26. wake 是个动词,意思是唤醒,常用的词组:wake up 意为醒来 ‎ Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。‎ ‎ 27. look for 寻找,强调找的过程(重要)‎ ‎ find 找,强调找的结果 ‎ I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)‎ ‎ I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)‎ ‎ 28. hear 听,强调听的结果 ‎ listen 听,强调听的过程 ‎ Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听到或没听到)‎ ‎ I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)‎ ‎ 29. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事(注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考试的重点)‎ ‎ He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。‎ ‎ 30. 名词所有格(重要考点,务必掌握)‎ ‎ 名词所有格的构成有两种形式 ‎ ①在名词后面加 's ,而以s结尾 的名词,在名词的后面只需要加 '‎ ‎ 如:Ann's book 安的书, our teachers' office我们老师们的办公室 ‎ 注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加‘s,‎ ‎ Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人)‎ ‎ ②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格(记住这个用法,考试的时候经常遇到) a picture of my family 我家人的相片 ‎ 有时也有's表示无生命的东西的所有格 如:‎ ‎ today's newspaper, the city's name ‎【语法归纳】‎ ‎ 现在完成时态 ‎ ⑴ 由have/ has + 过去分词构成 ‎ ⑵ 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用 ‎ Have you finished your work yet? 你完成了你的工作了吗?‎ ‎ Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的。我刚刚完成了。‎ ‎ I have already finished it . 我已经完成了。‎ ‎ ⑶①常和表示一段时间的状语连用 如:(for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long )‎ ‎ ②注:非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,since引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用,应转为相应的延续性动词 如:‎ ‎ die-- be dead join -- be in leave-- be away ‎ ⑷①have(has)been to + 地点 表示去过某地,已经回来(这个经常考,have/has been to,翻译成去过某地)‎ ‎ ②have(has)gone to + 地点 表示去了某地,没有回来 ‎ ③have been in + 地点 表示一直呆在某地,没有离开过 ‎ She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)‎ ‎ She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来)‎ ‎ She has been in Shanghai for 2 days. 她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海 九年级英语Unit9《I like music that I can dance to.》知识点 ‎【短语归纳】‎ ‎ 1. expect to do sth. 期望干……‎ ‎ expect sb. to do sth 期望某人干……‎ ‎ 2. catch up with 追上,赶上 ‎ 3. different kinds of music 各种不同的音乐 ‎ 4. quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲 ‎ 5. take…to… 带……到……‎ ‎ 6. remind…of… 使某人想起或意识到……‎ ‎ 7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲 ‎ 8. be important to 对……重要 ‎ 9. Yellow River 黄河 ‎ 10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪涛最近的电影 ‎ 11. over the years 多年来 ‎ 12. be sure to do sth. 务必干……一定干……‎ ‎ 13. one of the best known Chinese photographers ‎ ‎ 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一 ‎ 14. on display 展览,展出 ‎ 15. come and go 来来往往 ‎ 16. can’t stand 不能忍受 ‎【重点句子】‎ ‎ 1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。‎ ‎ 2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。‎ ‎ 3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜欢这张CD的什么?‎ ‎ 4. What does it remind you of? 它使你想起了什么?‎ ‎ 5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。‎ ‎ 6. It does have a few good features, though. 然而,它的确也有一些好的方面。‎ ‎7. She really has something for everyone. 每个人的确都能从她的作品 中领悟到一些东西。‎ ‎ 8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 无论怎样,你都不能错过这次展出。‎ ‎ 9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy. 正如乐队名字所暗示的那样, 这支乐队很有活力。‎ ‎ 10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. 有些人说他们很无聊,但也有人说,他们是伟大的。‎ ‎ 11.I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead. 如果我是你,我会改吃坚果。‎ ‎ 【单元知识点】‎ ‎ 1. prefer v. 更喜欢,宁愿;‎ ‎ prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。‎ ‎ prefer to do. 宁愿做某事(prefer to的用法一定要着重掌握) I prefer to sit.我宁愿坐着。‎ ‎ prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。(这个用法也要掌握)‎ ‎ prefer doing to doing .宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。‎ ‎ 2. along with 伴随… , 同… 一道;‎ ‎ I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。‎ ‎ 3. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞(用的介词是to,这一点要注意)‎ ‎ She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。‎ ‎ 4. different kinds of :各种各样 different kinds of clothes :各种各样的衣服 ‎ 5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 ‎ 6. take … to … ,带…去…‎ ‎ My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。‎ ‎ 7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒,使…记起…(重要考点,remindof经常考到)‎ ‎ This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。‎ ‎ 8. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地 ‎ 9. be important to sb. 对…重要 ‎ 10. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 fortunately adv. 幸运地(如果你把这个词记住了,那考试的时候你就是幸运的~)‎ ‎ 11. look for 寻找(常见短语)‎ ‎ My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it? 我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?‎ ‎ 12. though = although 作连词,翻译成虽然,尽管, 放在句子中间/句首,不能和but连 ‎ Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了,但他还在工作 ‎ Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well. 史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好。‎ ‎ 13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的 ‎ 14. be sure to do 一定做某事,肯定做某事 ‎ It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪 ‎ 15. known adj. 有名的 着名的(记住意思)‎ ‎ 16. on display 展览(常见短语)‎ ‎ 17. over the years 很多年来,常与现在完成时连用 ‎ Over the years, they've planted many trees on the hills. 多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。‎ ‎ 18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的 ‎ 19. most of … ……的大多数 ‎ 20. keep healthy 保持健康 ‎ 21. get together 聚在一起 ‎ 22. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论 ‎ 23. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的 ‎ be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处 ‎ 24. for example,例如 ‎ 25. take care of = look after 照顾,关 ‎ She often takes care of / looks after her son.‎ ‎ 26. stay away from 远离……‎ ‎ Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我,我得了感冒 ‎ 27. to be honest :老实说 ‎ To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。‎ ‎ 28. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢 ‎ 29. fisherman :渔夫 它的复数形式是 fishermen ‎ 30. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 摄影师 ‎ 31. be in agreement: 意见一致,常与介词on /about连 ‎ They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。‎ ‎ 32. even if 甚至 ‎ 33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主 九年级英语Unit10《 You're supposed to shake hands.》知识点 ‎【短语归纳】‎ ‎ 1. be supposed to do 被期望做,应该 ‎ 2. shake hands 握手 ‎ 3. for the first time 第一次 ‎ 4. table manners 餐桌礼仪 ‎ 5. drop by 偶然拜访,顺便拜访 ‎ 6. after all 毕竟,终究 ‎ 7. be on time 准时 ‎ 8. (in) the wrong way 以错误的方式 ‎ 9. be relaxed about 对……比较随意 ‎ 10. a bit 一点 ‎ 【重点句子】‎ ‎ 1. He should have told me about it. 他本应该把这件事告诉我。‎ ‎ 2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 我所在的地方,对时间是相当宽松的。‎ ‎ 3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes. 我们时常去朋友家拜访。‎ ‎ 4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.‎ ‎ 我们经常走遍市中心,看尽可能多的朋友。‎ ‎ 5. We usually make plans to see friends. 通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。‎ ‎ 6. We’re the land of watches, after all. 毕竟,我们是表之乡。‎ ‎ 7. It’s even better than I thought it would be. 事情比我想象的要好得多。‎ ‎ 8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。‎ ‎ 9. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.‎ ‎ 尽管我经常出一些错,但它不像过去那样打扰我。‎ ‎ 10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.‎ ‎ 开始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是现在我已经习惯了。‎ ‎ 11. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more. 不得不承认,我发现记住一切东西是很困难的,但我渐渐习惯了,并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。‎ ‎ 【单元知识点】‎ ‎ 1. be supposed to do 应该(注意它的翻译,另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do)‎ ‎ We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。‎ ‎ 2. shake hands 握手 ‎ 3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。‎ ‎ 上句中的“should have asked”是“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做(这点要清楚)‎ ‎ She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。(没有去)‎ ‎ 4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格 ‎ They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。‎ ‎ 5. pretty adv. 相当,很 She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。‎ ‎ adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。‎ ‎ 6. plan to do. 打算做某事(常见用法)‎ ‎ She has planed to go to Beijing.‎ ‎ 7. drop by 访问,看望,拜访,串门 ‎ We just dropped by our friends' homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。‎ ‎ 8. on time 按时(in time的意思是及时,这两个短语经常出现在辨析题中)‎ ‎ 9. after all 毕竟 终究(五星级重点词汇,记住它的意思)‎ ‎ You see I was right after all.你看,毕竟还是我对了。‎ ‎ 10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(重要内容,注意后面用的是不定式to do)‎ ‎ Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。‎ ‎ 11. without 没有(这个词经常考,题目会单纯考它的意思,所以大家应该记住它的意思)‎ ‎ 12. around the world == all over the world 全世界 ‎ 13. pick up 捡起 挑选(捡起的意思考的较多)‎ ‎ He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。‎ ‎ 14. start doing = start to do 开始做某事(start的用法属于常考内容,记住它的这两个用法)‎ ‎ He started reading= He started to read. 他开始读。‎ ‎ 15. point at 指向 ‎ 16. stick v. 剌 截 n. 棒,棍 ‎ 17. go out of one's way to do 特意,专门做某事 ‎ He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。‎ ‎ 18. make mistakes 犯错误(复数) make a mistake 犯错误(一个)‎ ‎ 19. be different from 与……不同 ‎ Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同。‎ ‎ 20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于……(这些用法大家务必记住,虽然这些用法很多,而且比较容易搞混淆,但是它们确实经常考,大家可以结合例子记忆)‎ ‎ get/be used to doing 习惯于……‎ ‎ be used to do 被用于做……‎ ‎ be used for doing 被用于做…‎ ‎ used to do 过去常常做…(就我的经验,第三个用法和第五个用法考的比较多)‎ ‎ I wash clothes everyday. But I'm used to it. 我每天都洗衣服,但我习惯了 ‎ I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。‎ ‎ The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。‎ ‎ The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。‎ ‎ She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。‎ ‎ 21. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。‎ ‎ find/think + it +形容词 to do sth.‎ ‎ I think it hard to study English.‎ ‎ 22. cut up 切开 切碎 ‎ Let's cut up the watermelon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。‎ ‎ 23. make a toast 敬酒 ‎ 24. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是:crowded(crowded考的相对多些)‎ ‎ 25. set n. 一套 v. 设置 ‎ 26. can't stop doing 忍不住做某 ‎ I can't stop laughing. 我忍不住笑 ‎ 27. make faces 做鬼脸 ‎ 28. face to face 面对面 ‎ 29. learn…by oneself 自学(重要用法)‎ ‎ I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。‎ 九年级英语Unit11《Sad movies make me cry.》知识点 ‎【短语归纳】‎ ‎ 1. make me sleepy 使我困倦 ‎ 2. drive sb. crazy 使……发疯 ‎ 3. the more…, the more 越……越……‎ ‎ 4. yes and no 好坏参半好坏参半 ‎ 5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友 ‎ 6. feel left out 感觉被忽视 ‎ 7. sleep badly 睡眠很差 ‎ 8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西 ‎ 9. for no reason 毫无理由 ‎ 10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……‎ ‎ 11. let …down 使…失望 ‎ 12. take one’s position 替代我的职位 ‎ 13. to start with 起初 ‎ 14. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单 ‎ 15. find out 发现 ‎ 16. remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福 ‎ 17. a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫 ‎1 【重点句子】‎ ‎ 1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.‎ ‎ —But that music make me sleepy.‎ ‎ 更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。‎ ‎ 但那种音乐使我困倦。‎ ‎ 2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。‎ ‎ 3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。‎ ‎ 4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。‎ ‎ 5. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。‎ ‎ 6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。‎ ‎ 7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。‎ ‎ 8. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。‎ ‎ 9. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。‎ ‎ 10. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。‎ ‎ 11. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。‎ ‎ 12. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。‎ ‎ 【单元知识点】‎ ‎ 1. I’d rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.‎ ‎ 我宁愿去蓝海洋因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。‎ ‎ would rather意为“宁愿……”,表示句子主语的愿望、选择,后接省去to的不定式。‎ ‎ 如:He’d rather join you in the English Group. 他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。‎ ‎ 如果表示“宁愿(可)……也不愿……”则用句型would rather…than…在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。‎ ‎ 如:The brave soldier would rather die than give in. 那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。‎ ‎ I would rather have lunch at school so that I can have a talk with my friends.‎ ‎ 我更愿意在学校吃午饭以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。‎ ‎ 2. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐使我困倦。‎ ‎ 动词make的使役用法,make sb后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make的这种用法常见于以下结构:‎ ‎ ① make+名词(代词)+省略to的动词不定式 ‎ My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。‎ ‎ 这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语,必须省去to,变为被动结构时,不定式短语作主语补足语,这时必须带to。‎ ‎ 如:She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。‎ ‎ ②make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语。‎ ‎ 如:What made them so frightened?什么使他们这样害怕?‎ ‎ ③make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语。‎ ‎ 如:She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。‎ ‎ ④make+名词(代词)+形容词或形容词短语。‎ ‎ 如:—The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。‎ ‎ —Yes,I suppose so.我想他会回来。‎ ‎ ⑤ make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)+从句(作真正的宾语)‎ ‎ 如:They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.‎ ‎ 他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。‎ ‎ What has made China what she is today?‎ ‎ 是什么让中国变成今天的样子?‎ ‎ 3. wealth n. 财富;‎ ‎ wealth的用法 ‎ (1)表示“财富”“金钱”,是不可数名词。如:‎ ‎ They had little desire for wealth. 他们对财富无大欲望。‎ ‎ Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富鲜与幸福相关。‎ ‎ (2)表示“大量”“众多”“丰富”等,可连用不定冠词,尤其用于a wealth of结构(其后可接可数名词或不可数名词)。如:‎ ‎ He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送给我一本有大量插图的书。‎ ‎ Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc.‎ ‎ 地下埋藏了大量的金、银、铜、铅和锌。‎ ‎ He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃东西。‎ ‎ 4. feel like的用法 ‎ (1)表示“摸起来像……”‎ ‎ It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。‎ ‎ This feels like an orange. 这东西摸起来像个桔子。‎ ‎ (2)表示“感觉像(是)……”‎ ‎ My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。‎ ‎ (3)表示“有……的感觉”‎ ‎ I’m surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有这种感觉。‎ ‎ (4)表示“给人的感觉(像)是……”‎ ‎ I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了两天,但好像过了一个星期似的。‎ ‎ It’s been a year since her daughter died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday. 她丈夫已过世一年了,但在她看来,这还仿佛像是在昨天。‎ ‎ (5)表示“想吃或喝……”‎ ‎ Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗?‎ ‎ (6)表示“想做……”‎ ‎ I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想做饭,我们出去吃吧。‎ ‎ I don’t feel like waiting around for him to make up his mind. 我不能干等着他拿主意。‎ ‎ They made me feel like one of the family. 他们让我觉得就是这个家中的一员。‎ ‎ 5. What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame?‎ ‎ 是什么使这位穷人即使在没有权力,金钱以及名誉的境况下还能如些的幸福?‎ ‎ even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句,其区别是:‎ ‎ (1)even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如:They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。‎ ‎ 正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如:Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。‎ ‎ (2)even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如: Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。‎ ‎ He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少,但教得最好。‎ ‎ 这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近,许多时候可以互换(注意:英语可以说though和even though,但不能说even although)。如:Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him,‎ l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜,但对他的困难却暗自高兴。‎ ‎ (3)不过,在实际语言运用中,even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。‎ ‎ 如:Even if/Even though she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他,他还是很喜欢她。‎ ‎ Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。‎ 九年级英语Unit12《Life is full of the unexpected.》知识点 ‎【短语归纳】‎ ‎ 1. take a shower洗 浴 ‎ 2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 ‎ 3. get back to school 返回学校 ‎ 4. start teaching 开始教学 ‎ 5. go off 响铃 ‎ 6. rush out the door 冲出房门 ‎ 7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程 ‎ 8. miss both events 错过两个事件 ‎ 9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性 ‎ 10. be about to do sth 正要做某事 ‎ 11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。‎ ‎ 12. raise above the burning building ‎ 从正在燃烧的楼上升起 ‎ 13. jump out of bed 跳下床 ‎ 14. collect the math homework 收数学作业 ‎ 15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 ‎ 16. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼 ‎ 17. show up 赶到,出现 ‎ 18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚 ‎ ‎ ‎【重点句子】‎ ‎ 1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.‎ ‎ 当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。‎ ‎ 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 当我出来时,公汽已经走了。‎ ‎ 3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.‎ ‎ 当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。‎ ‎ 4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.‎ ‎ 当我走进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。‎ ‎ 5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.‎ ‎ 当我到达晚会时, 其他的每个人都已经到了。‎ ‎ 6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.‎ ‎ 当他把面条放进碗里时,他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。‎ ‎ 7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.‎ ‎ 在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前,他已经进入楼房了。‎ ‎ 【单元知识点】‎ ‎ 1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来的时候,公共汽车已经走了。‎ ‎ by the time作连词引导时间状语从句,当从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时;当从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。‎ ‎ 如:By the time he was ten, Tom built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十岁的时候,汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。‎ ‎ I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家时,我已经上床睡觉了。‎ ‎ 2. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 当她到学校时,她意识到她把背包忘在家里了。‎ ‎ 表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth in a place。‎ ‎ 如: I've left my umbrella at home. 我把伞忘在家里了。‎ ‎ I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在桌子上。‎ ‎ forget意为“遗忘某物”,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。‎ ‎ 如:I forgot my umbrella yesterday. 我昨天忘了带伞。‎ ‎ Don't forget the cases. 别忘了带箱子。‎ ‎ 3. above adv. 在上面 ‎ above的用法 ‎ (1)作介词 ‎ 在……上面 ‎ The moon is now above the trees. 月亮正位于树梢上。‎ ‎ 在…之上,超过 ‎ They are children above six years old. 他们是六岁以上的孩子。‎ ‎ 高于;优于;胜过 ‎ In the company, Dick ranks above Tom. 在公司里,迪克的地位比汤姆高。‎ ‎ 不屑于;不致于 ‎ He considered himself above doing such things. 他自认为是不会去做那种事的。‎ ‎ (2)作副词 ‎ 在上面;向上面 ‎ There are snowy peaks above. 上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。‎ ‎ (级别、数目等)更高;更大;更多 ‎ Men and women of eighteen and above are eligible to vote. 年龄在十八岁以上的男女有投票表决权。‎ ‎ 在上文 ‎ See the examples given above. 见上述例子。‎ ‎ (3)作名词 ‎ 上文;上述事实 ‎ In addition to all of the above, she won a Prize in 1980. 除上述外,她还在1980年获奖。‎ ‎ 4. alive adj. 活着的;有生气的 ‎ alive, living 与live ‎ (1)alive 主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语,但不用作前置定语),可用于人或动物。如:He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。‎ ‎ 注:若 alive 本身有修饰语,则也可用作前置定语。如:He is a really alive student. 他的确是一个十分活跃的学生。‎ ‎ (2)living 可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物。‎ ‎ 如:Are your grandparents still living? 你的祖父母还健在吗?‎ ‎ alive 和 living 表示“活着的”,两者含义很接近,只要句法适合,有时可互换。如:谁是当代最伟大的诗人?‎ ‎ Who is the greatest living poet?‎ ‎ Who is the greatest poet alive?‎ ‎ 若需严格区分,两者仍有差别:living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”,而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”。‎ ‎ 如:He was still alive when I reached the hospital. 当我赶到医院时他还活着。‎ ‎ (3)live 通常只用作定语(前置),可用于动物或植物,但一般不用于人。如:‎ ‎ He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼。‎ ‎ Only a few live trees were left after the fire. 火灾之后只剩下几棵树还活着 ‎ 5. empty (adj.)空的;空闲的 ‎ (v.) 排空;倒出 ‎ (1)作形容词,常用表语或定语,此时其反义词是full。‎ ‎ 如:He took his empty coffee cup back to the counter. 他把空咖啡杯送回到柜台。‎ ‎ We walked in the empty street. 我们走在空旷的街上。‎ ‎ (2)作动词,后常接宾语,此时其反义词是fill。‎ ‎ 如:He emptied his tool bag. 他腾出自己的工具袋。‎ ‎ She emptied the box. 她倒空了箱子。‎ ‎ 6. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.‎ ‎ 上周五晚上,我朋友邀请我参加他的生日晚会。‎ ‎ invite sb. to a place(或一活动、聚会)‎ ‎ 意为“邀请某人到某一地方或参加某一活动”;而invite sb to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。‎ ‎ 如: I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place.‎ ‎ 我想我们现在有很多朋友了, 我们也应该邀请他们到我们家做客。‎ ‎ Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.‎ ‎ 基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了去世界公园的学校郊游活动。‎ ‎ 7. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country.‎ ‎ 威尔斯讲述这个新闻起来如此的真实,以致成百上千的人都相信了这个故事,进而引发了全国性的恐慌。‎ ‎ so…that在此引导结果状语从句,so后面应加一个形容词或副词,意为“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎ 如:This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。(so+形容词)‎ ‎ He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得那么快,以至于我跟不上他。(so+副词)‎ ‎ 表示“如此……以至于……”之意时, so…that, too…to do sth., enough to do sth. 这三个句型可互换使用。‎ ‎ (1)在so…that句型中,当主语和从句都是肯定式,且主、从句的主语指的是同一人时,可简化为enough to do sth.结构。‎ ‎ 如:He ran so fast that he caught up with us quickly. =He ran fast enough to catch up with us quickly. 他跑得飞快,很快就赶上了我们。‎ ‎ (2)在so…that句型中,当主句和从句都是肯定式,但主、从句的主语不一致时,可简化成enough for sb. to do sth.结构。‎ ‎ 如:The problem is so easy that she can work it out. =The problem is easy enough for her to work out. 这道题很容易,她能解答出来。‎ ‎ (3)在so…that句型中,当主句和从句的主语一致,但主句是肯定式,从句是否定式时,可简化成enough to do sth. 或too…to do sth.结构。与enough to do sth.转换时,形容词或副词应变为与之相反的词,前面的动词为否定式。‎ ‎ 如:He is so young that he can’t go to school.‎ ‎ =He is too young to go to school.‎ ‎ =He is not old enough to go to school.‎ ‎ 他还没到上学的年龄。‎ ‎ 如果主从句的主语不一致,须在to do sth.前加for sb 作为不定式的逻辑主语。‎ ‎ The problem is so difficult that we can’t work it out.‎ ‎ =The problem is too difficult for us to work out.‎ ‎ =The problem isn’t easy enough for us to work out.‎ ‎ 这道题太难了,我们解答不出来。‎ ‎ 【语法归纳】‎ ‎ 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 ‎ 两者主要区别是时间的参照点不同:‎ ‎ 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间;现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则,也适用于过去完成时。‎ ‎ 例句:‎ ‎ When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影院时,电影已演了五分钟了。(got是一个过去的“时间点”,电影“开始”在我“到达”之前,是“过去的过去”。因为for five minutes为延续一段的时间状语,应用可延续的系表结构be on的过去完成时形式。)‎ ‎ 注:过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它,因此当原句中若找不到一个“过去的时间”作为参照点时,是不能用过去完成时的。‎ ‎ 例句:‎ ‎ He got to the railway station and suddenly realized that he had forgotten to bring his ticket.他到了火车站后忽然意识到他竟忘记带车票了。(“忘记”这一动作在“意识到”这一动作之前。)‎ 九年级英语Unit13《We're trying to save the earth!》知识点 ‎ 【短语归纳】‎ ‎ 1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部 ‎ ‎ 2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾 ‎ 3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中 ‎ 4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净 ‎ 5. land pollution 土地污染 ‎ 6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟 ‎ 7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 ‎ 8. make a difference 产生影响 ‎ 17. take action 采取行动 ‎ 18. turn off 关掉 ‎ 19. pay for 付费 ‎ 20. add up 累加 ‎ 21. use public transportation 使用公共交通 ‎ 22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 ‎ 23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾 ‎ 24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头 ‎ 25. ride in cars 开车出行 ‎ 【重点句子】‎ ‎ 1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 即使河底都充满垃圾。‎ ‎ 2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。‎ ‎ 3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days.‎ ‎ 空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。‎ ‎ 4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.‎ ‎ 为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。‎ ‎ 5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我过去能在天空中看到星星。‎ ‎ 6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried.‎ ‎ 这儿的空气真的已经被污染了,我非常担心。‎ ‎ 7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.‎ ‎ 没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。‎ ‎ 【单元知识点】‎ ‎ 1. cost vt.1. 花费;价格为;值 ‎ 例句: It must cost a good deal to live here. 住在这里一定要花很多钱的 ‎ 拓展:take, spend ,cost ,pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。‎ ‎ 1) spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:‎ ‎ (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。‎ ‎ (2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。‎ ‎ (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。‎ ‎ 2) cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:‎ ‎ (1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。‎ ‎ (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。‎ ‎ 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。‎ ‎ 3) take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:‎ ‎ (1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。‎ ‎ (2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。‎ ‎ 4) pay的基本用法是:‎ ‎ (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。‎ ‎ (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。‎ ‎ (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。‎ ‎ (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。‎ ‎ (5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。‎ ‎ (6)pay off one's money还清钱。‎ ‎ 2. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.‎ ‎ 这种方法不仅残酷,而且对环境有害。‎ ‎ (1)not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中的also有时可以省略。‎ ‎ 如:She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。‎ ‎ He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不仅是自编剧本, 还饰演其中的角色。‎ ‎ He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不仅平时工作,星期日也工作。‎ ‎ (2)若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。‎ ‎ 如:Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得离开。‎ ‎ (3)若连接两个句子,not only后面的句子要用倒装,‎ ‎ 如:Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更不费劲了。‎ ‎ 3. work n. (音乐,艺术)作品 ‎ work的用法 ‎ 作名词 ‎ 1) 不可数,意为:工作;劳动;作业; 功课事,成果,产品;工艺品,针线活 ‎ 如:It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well. 挖一口深井很费事。‎ ‎ I have to bring my work home today. 今天我得把工作带回家做。‎ ‎ 2) 作可数名词着作,作品 ‎ He is making a study of William Faulkner's works. 他在研究威廉•福克纳的作品。‎ ‎ 作不及物动词(vi.)‎ ‎ 1) 工作,劳动,干活[(+at/on)] She works in a restaurant.她在一家饭店工作。‎ ‎ 2) (机器等)运转,活动 ‎ The machine won't work.机器不转了。‎ ‎ 3) (由于使用等)逐渐变动;慢慢地前进 ‎ 4) 起作用;行得通 ‎ Your suggestion works well. 你的建议很有效。‎ ‎ 作及物动词(vt.)‎ ‎ 1) 使工作,使干活 ‎ Don't work yourself to death. 别拼命做了。‎ ‎ 2) 开动;操作 ‎ Please tell me how to work the machine. 请告诉我如何操纵这机器。‎ ‎ 3) 通过努力取得;靠做工取得 ‎ 4) 使缓慢前进;使逐渐变动 ‎ Can you work the screw loose? 你能使这个螺钉松开吗?‎ ‎ 5) 造成,引起;激起 ‎ This scientist worked miracles. 这位科学家创造了奇迹。‎ ‎ 6)安排,经营,管理 ‎ He worked the farm with great success. 这个农场他经营得很成功。‎ ‎ 8) 影响;说服 ‎ I'll try to work him to my way of thinking. 我要设法说服他同意我的想法。‎ ‎ 9) 精工细做 ‎ 10) 计算,算出 ‎ 【语法归纳】‎ ‎ 动词不定式做目的状语时的用法 ‎ To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.‎ ‎ 为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。‎ ‎ 本句中To cut down air pollution是动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎ 动词不定式做目的状语时的用法 ‎ 一、不定式和不定式短语作目的状语 ‎ 不定式和不定式短语作目的状语,主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。例如:‎ ‎ I've written it down in order not to forget.‎ ‎ He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.‎ ‎ 在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定式短语,表示的是主语的目的,因此,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。比较:‎ ‎ To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.(正)‎ ‎ To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.(误)‎ ‎ 由 in order to 引导的目的状语,既可以置于句尾,也可以置于句首,而由 so as to 引导的目的状语,只能置于句尾,而不能置于句首。比较:‎ ‎ They started early in order to get there in time.(正)‎ ‎ In order to get there in time, they started early.(正)‎ ‎ They started early so as to get there in time.(正)‎ ‎ So as to get there in time, they started early.(误)‎ ‎ 二、不定式的复合结构作目的状语 ‎ 当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for + 名词或宾格代词)作状语。例如:‎ ‎ He opened the door for the children to come in.‎ ‎ She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect.‎ ‎ 三、目的状语从句与不定式的转换 ‎ 英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况:‎ ‎ 1. 当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。例如:‎ ‎ We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time.‎ ‎ We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.‎ ‎ 2. 当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。例如:‎ ‎ I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting.‎ ‎ I came early (in order) for you to read my report before the meeting.‎ 九年级英语Unit14《I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.》知识点 ‎ 【短语归纳】‎ ‎ 1. win a prize 获奖 ‎ 2. do a school survey 做一个学校调查 ‎ 3. meet the standard of a strict teacher ‎ ‎ 满足一位要求严格的老师的要求 ‎ 4. meet this group of friends 遇到这群朋友 ‎ 5. score two goals in a row 连续踢进两个球 ‎ 6. learn to play the keyboard 学会弹钢琴 ‎ 7. be patient with sb 对……有耐心 ‎ 8. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案 ‎ 9. guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事 ‎ 10. put in more effort 更加努力 ‎ 11. look back at 回首 ‎ 12. pride of overcoming fear 克服恐惧感的自豪 ‎ 13. make a great big mess 弄得一团糟 ‎ 14. keep my cool 保持我的清高 ‎ 15. try to be on time for morning reading 尽力赶上早读 ‎ 16. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事 ‎ 17. join the school swim team 加入学校游泳队 ‎ 18. get a business degree 取得一个商业学位 ‎ 【重点句子】‎ ‎ 1. What happened in Grade 7 that was special? 在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事?‎ ‎ Our team won the school basketball competition. 我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。‎ ‎ 2. How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中学后有什么变化?‎ ‎ I've become much better at speaking English. 我在说英语上比以前更好。‎ ‎ 3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在高中会有什么 不同?‎ ‎ I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams。我想我将更加为考试努力学习。‎ ‎ 4. What are your plans for next year? 你明年的计划是什么?‎ ‎ I'm going to join the school volleyball team. 我将加入学校排球队。‎ ‎ 5. What do you remember about Grade 8. 关于八年级你记得什么?‎ ‎ I remember being a volunteer. 我记得当一名志愿者。‎ ‎ 6. What do you use to do that you don't do now? 你以前做而现在不做的事是什么?‎ ‎ I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore. 我以前上舞蹈课,但现在不上了。‎ ‎ 7. What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么?‎ ‎ I'm looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期望上高中。‎ ‎ 【单元知识点】‎ ‎ 1. double v. 加倍 ‎ 用作限定词的用法 ‎ double用作限定词时,意为“两倍”,是前位限定词,其用法与其他前位限定词(如倍数词、分数词、以及 all, both,‎ ‎ half等)的用法一样,不仅要放在所有形容词的前面,而且要放在中位限定词(如冠词、指示代词、物主代词等)和后位限定词(序数词、基数词等)之前。‎ ‎ 如:He got double the sum. 他得到了那个金额的两倍。‎ ‎ They want at least double their salaries. 他们想至少要把工资提高一倍。‎ ‎ 有时可放在 what从句之前。‎ ‎ 如:His income is double what it was five years ago. 他的收入是5年前的两倍。‎ ‎ 用作形容词的用法 ‎ double用作形容词时,它有多个意思:‎ ‎ 1) 表示“两倍的”“加倍的”。‎ ‎ 2) 表示“双的”“成双的”“双层的”。‎ ‎ 如:You mustn't park on double yellow lines in England. 在英国双黄线上不许停车。‎ ‎ The room has double doors. 这房间有双层门。‎ ‎ 3)表示“两人用的”“双人的”。‎ ‎ 如:We bought a double bed. 我们买了一张双人床。‎ ‎ 4) 表示“(意义、标准等)双重的”。‎ ‎ 如:The word has a double meaning. 这个词有双重意思。‎ ‎ This switch has a double purpose. 这个开关有双重用途。‎ ‎ 注意:用作形容词的 double与用作限定词时的double不仅意思不一样,而且词序也不一样:按照现代英语语法,形容词总是放在限定词之后,所以用作形容词的 double总是放在冠词、物主代词、指示代词等限定词之后。比较:‎ ‎ Do you like the double bed. 你喜欢这张双人床吗?‎ ‎ We cannot pay double the amount. 我们不能付双倍的数目。‎ ‎ 用作副词的用法 ‎ double 用作副词时,有两个意思:一是表示“两人一道地”,二是表示“双倍地”。‎ ‎ 如:The two children sleep double. 这两个小孩合睡一床。‎ ‎ The price of many things increased double.‎ ‎ 许多东西的价格都上涨了一倍。‎ ‎ 注意,用作副词的 double 主要用来修饰动词;若用于修饰形容词,则通常用 doubly 这一副词形式。‎ ‎ 如:You've got to be doubly careful when you're driving in fog. 雾天开车你得加倍小心。‎ ‎ Losing both the Cup and the League is doubly disappointing. 在杯赛和联赛中双双失败真是令人失望透顶。‎ ‎ 用作名词的用法 ‎ double用作名词,意思比较多,表示“两倍(的数或量)”“加倍之物”“酷似的人或物”“双打”“替身演员”“双从房间”等。‎ ‎ 如:I'll have a double, please. 请给我来一杯双份的。‎ ‎ Two doubles were employed for this scene. 拍这个场面雇用了两个替身。‎ ‎ 用作动词时的用法 ‎ double用作动词时,可及物或不及物,意思是“(使)加倍”“对折”。‎ ‎ 如:The music doubled in volume. 音乐的声音加大了一倍。‎ ‎ He told me not to double the pages. 他叫我不要折书页 ‎ 2. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.‎ ‎ 她帮助你自己算出答案,无论它们有多难。‎ ‎ 2. no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……,无论……”,在运用时应注意以下几点:‎ ‎ 1)注意从句的时态 ‎ 由no matter what/who/where/when?引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。如:No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁,都应该遵守规则。‎ ‎ 2) 注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置 ‎ no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时,该名词必须紧跟其后;no matter how修饰形容词或副词时,该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。‎ ‎ 如:No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 无论他多么努力工作,却总是入不敷出。‎ ‎ 3) 注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别 ‎ (1) “no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。‎ ‎ 如:No matter where he may be (=Wherever he may be), he will be happy. 他无论在什么地方都快乐。‎ ‎ (2) 而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。 如:Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。(这里不能用no matter who。)‎ ‎ (3) whoever既可引导名词性从句,又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等;whomever也可引导名词性从句,但只能在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎ 如:You may invite whomever you like.‎ ‎ (4) whatever表示“无论什么”,没有一定的范围限制;‎ ‎ whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”,其后可接一个名词。‎ ‎ 3. caring adj. 体贴人的 ‎ 如:I will miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers. 我会怀念学校的树木花草以及我们善良,体贴的老师。‎ ‎ care的用法 ‎ 1) 用作名词,表示“注意”“小心”“关心”等,均为不可数名词。如:Care is needed when crossing the road. 过马路时要小心。‎ ‎ 2) 用作动词,注意以下用法:‎ ‎ (1) 后接不定式,表示“愿意”“喜欢”“想要”,通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句等。如:‎ ‎ She did not care to go with them. 她不想和他们一道去。‎ ‎ (2) 后接从句,表示“在乎”“在意”等,多用于否定句或疑问句,偶尔也用于肯定句。如:I didn't care which of us won. 我不介意我们之间哪一位获胜。‎ ‎ 3) 用于 care about ‎ (1) 表示“在乎”“介意”。如:‎ ‎ The only thing he cares about is money. 他只在乎钱。‎ ‎ (2) 表示“对……感兴趣”。如:‎ ‎ I don't care about your opinion. 你的意见我不感兴趣。‎ ‎ 后接动名词,表示想做某事。如: ‎ ‎ (3) 表示“关心”。如:‎ ‎ Each of us had to care about the other. 我们人人都必须互相关心。‎ ‎ (4) 表示“为……担心或担忧”。如:‎ ‎ Don't you care about this country's future? 难道你不为国家前途担忧吗?‎ ‎ 4) 用于 care for ‎ (1) 表示“喜欢”,通常用于否定句或疑问句。如:‎ ‎ I don't care for standing in queues. 我不喜欢排队。‎ ‎ 有时还可接不定式的复合结构。‎ ‎ 如:I wouldn't care for that man to be my doctor. 我不愿意让那个人当我的医生。‎ ‎ (2) 表示“照看”“照顾”(可用于各种句型)。如:‎ ‎ The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 母亲日夜照料着生病的孩子。‎ ‎ (3) 表示“关心”“爱护”,这是一种比较正式的用法。如:We must care for each other and help each other. 我们要互相关心, 互相帮助。‎ ‎ 5) 口语中说couldn't care less,其意为“根本不在乎”。‎ ‎ 如:They couldn't care less. 他们根本不在乎。‎ ‎ 4. ahead adv. 向前面 ‎ ahead的用法 ‎ 1) 是副词,不要把它误认为是名词:‎ ‎ 正:There's danger ahead. 前面有危险。‎ ‎ 误:There's danger in [at] ahead.‎ ‎ 2) 主要用作状语,有时也用作后置定语或表语:‎ ‎ The road ahead was full of sheep. 前面的路上全是羊。‎ ‎ 3) 用于 ahead of, 注意以下用法:‎ ‎ (1) 指时间或空间的“在…之前”:‎ ‎ He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。‎ ‎ (2) 表示“比…强 (高)” (主要用作表语):‎ ‎ He's ahead of me in English. 他的英语比我强。‎ ‎ (3) 用于 ahead of time, 意为“提前”或“提早”:‎ ‎ The work was done ahead of time. 工作提前完成了。‎ ‎ 有时用于 ahead of schedule:‎ ‎ He finished his job ahead of schedule. 他提前完成了工作。‎ ‎ 4) 用于 go ahead, 注意以下用法:‎ ‎ (1) 表示同意或允许,意为“说吧”、“做吧”:‎ ‎ A:May I start?我可以开始了吗?‎ ‎ B:Yes, go ahead. 好,开始吧。‎ ‎ (2) 表示继续做某事,意为“继续…吧”:‎ ‎ Go ahead, we are all listening. 继续讲吧,我们都在听呢!‎ ‎ 5. separate adj. 单独的;分离的 ‎ (1) v.分隔,分离 (常与from连用)‎ ‎ Many families got separated during the war. 战争期间,很多家庭妻离子散。‎ ‎ At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher. 此时,卫星就脱离发射器。‎ ‎ (2) adj. 分开的,独立的,不同的 ‎ David and I have been separated for six months and we have been sleeping in separate bedrooms. 我和大卫分居6个月了,我们一直睡在各自的卧室里。‎ ‎ 6. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from.‎ ‎ 当你出发踏上你的新的旅程时,不要望了你来自哪里。‎ ‎ set out意为“出发;开始;陈述”。‎ ‎ 例句:The professor sets out his ideas clearly in his article.‎ ‎ 在这篇文章中教授清楚地表明了自己的想法。‎ ‎ set的用法 ‎ 1) set about sth./doing sth. 着手做某事。‎ ‎ 如: We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.‎ ‎ 我们以极大的热情立即着手这项任务。‎ ‎ 2) set aside 放在一边,搁置;存蓄,留下。‎ ‎ 如: My parents set aside a bit of money every month.‎ ‎ 我的父母每个月都存点钱。‎ ‎ 3)set off 动身,出发; 燃放(鞭炮等),使……爆炸或发出响声。‎ ‎ 如: After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately.‎ ‎ 我们吃完饭后,他建议立即动身。‎ ‎ 4)set out 动身,出发; set out to do sth.打算或着手做某事。‎ ‎ 如: They set out as the sun was rising. 太阳升起时,他们就出发了。‎ ‎ 5) set up 竖起来,支起来;建立,成立。‎ ‎ 如: The school has set up a special class to help slow students.‎ ‎ 学校成立了一个特殊的班级,帮助那些后进生。‎