成都市英语中考模拟试题 11页

‎2012年成都市英语中考模拟试题 Name:______________ Class:_____________ Score:______________‎ ‎ ‎ 注意：本卷分为AB卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分。A卷含AⅠ卷和AⅡ卷。 ‎ A卷（100分）‎ AⅠ卷（85分）‎ 第一部分 听力测试 （共25小题，计25分）‎ 一、 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每题念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分；计分6分）‎ ‎ 1. A. Yes, there won’t. B. Yes, I hope so. C. No, I think so.‎ ‎2. A. Yes, you should. B. You could ask your mother for help. C. No, I can’t. ‎ ‎3. A. I was kidding. B. My clothes are in style. C. I failed my math exam.‎ ‎4. A. I was cooking dinner. B. I’m watching TV. C. I like reading.‎ ‎5. A. I wrote a letter to my uncle. B.I was doing homework.‎ ‎ C. I often write letters. ‎ ‎6. A. It was rainy B. He was fine. C. She was in a hospital.‎ 二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片。每题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分；计分4分）‎ ‎.‎ D B A C ‎7. __________ 8. ____________ 9.____________ 10.___________‎ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计分10分）。‎ ‎（ ）11. A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Every afternoon　　‎ ‎（ ）12. A. On weekends B. On weekdays C. On Wednesdays　　‎ ‎（ ）13. A. An apple B. An orange C. A banana　　‎ ‎（ ）14. A. The museum B. The zoo C. The park　　‎ ‎（ ）15. A. A week B. Five days C. Two days　　‎ ‎（ ）16. A. At home B. In a shop C. on the street ‎ ( ) 17. A. A soldier. B. A cleaner. C. A teacher.‎ ‎（ ）18. A. It’s 6:55. B. It’s 6:45. C. It’s 6: 35.‎ ‎ ( ) 19. A. before 12 B. before 11 C. at 12 ‎ ‎ ( ) 20. A. Yes, he can B. No, he can C. No, he can’t 四、听短文， 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计分5分）‎ ‎（ ）21.What does Albert Morgan do?　　‎ ‎ A. He is a waiter. B. He is an actor. C. He is a clerk.　　‎ ‎（ ）22.What does he think of his work?　　‎ ‎ A. Busy but interesting. B. Busy and boring. C. Difficult but exciting.　　‎ ‎（ ）23. Which is his vacation dream?　　‎ ‎ A. To go camping in the mountains. B. To read in a library.　‎ ‎ C. To go surfing in Hawaii.　　‎ ‎（ ）24.How long is the family out for vacation?　　‎ ‎ A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week.　　‎ ‎（ ）25. Who is babysitting his son?　　‎ ‎ A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. His sister.　　‎ 第二部分 基础知识运用（共40小题，计40分）‎ 五、选择填空（共25小题，每小题1分；计25分）‎ A）从下面方框中选出与下列各句画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）‎ A. was annoyed with B.thought of C.make…disappointed D.is better at ‎ ‎ ( ) 26. He came up with an idea to solve the trouble.‎ ‎( ) 27. I’ll study hard from now on, I won’t let my parents down.‎ ‎ ( ) 28. He returned home late and his mother got mad at him last night.‎ ‎ ( ) 29. Toby does better in English this term. ‎ B）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共17小题，每小题1分；计17分）‎ ‎ ( ) 30. -Where does David come from?‎ ‎ -He comes from ____ European country. He likes to watch programmes on ____TV. A. an:,/ B. the, the C.a , / ‎ ‎（ ）31..________ Friday afternoons, many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.‎ ‎ A. in B. on C. at ‎ ( ) 32. It will be bad for your health to eat ______ food and take ______ exercise.‎ ‎ A. more, fewer B. less, more C. more, less ‎ ( ) 33. - I don't know how to use the machine.‎ ‎ - It doesn't matter. Here's the ________.‎ ‎ A. information. B.idea. C.instruction.‎ ‎ ( ) 34. -Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend? Let's enjoy the fresh air outside.‎ ‎ - ________. It will be a sunny day. A. I'd love to. B.Don't mention it. C.Yes, I can.‎ ‎ ( ) 35. -Is Li Ming in the classroom?‎ ‎ - No, he ________ there. I saw him in the reading room just now.‎ ‎ A.can't be B.mustn't be C.might be ‎ ( ) 36.My friend wouldn’t tell me _________ his new car.‎ ‎ A. how much did he pay for B. how much he pays for ‎ ‎ C. how much he paid for ‎ ( ) 37. -Would you like to go and see a film with us?‎ ‎ - Sorry, I felt so ______ that I want to have a rest.‎ ‎ A.worried B.tired C.bored.‎ ‎ ( ) 38. When I got to the cinema, the film __________for five minutes.‎ ‎ A. had been on B. had begun C. has been on ‎ ( ) 39.-Would you mind _________ the radio?‎ ‎ - ________. The baby is sleeping.‎ ‎ A.my turning up, Of course not. B.if I turn on, Not at all.‎ ‎ C.my turning up, Better not.‎ ‎ ( ) 40. There’s _________ time left, hurry up, ________ we’ll be late.‎ ‎ A. a little, or B. few, and C. little, or ‎ ( ) 41. --__________weather!‎ ‎--The radio says it is 39℃ today.‎ A. What a hot B. How hot C. What hot ‎ ( ) 42. – He hardly has any money with him, _______he?‎ ‎ --________, he has used up all his money.‎ ‎ A. does, No B. does, Yes C. doesn’t, Yes ‎ ( ) 43. –I haven’t seen that film before.‎ ‎ –__________________‎ A. So have I. B. Neither have I. C. Nor do I. ‎ ‎ ( ) 44 –Do you still remember the days_______ we spent together in the country?‎ ‎ – Yes, we had great fun at that time.‎ ‎ A. when B. where C. that ‎ ‎ （ ）45-Is your son already in London?‎ ‎ -Not yet, I think. He'll give me a call as soon as he _________.‎ ‎ A.will arrive B.reaches C.arrives ‎ ( ) 46 -Did you play badminton yesterday?‎ ‎ - yes. But I _____ play badminton these days because my right foot hurts.‎ ‎ A.usually. B.always C.seldom C)补全对话。 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题前括号内。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）‎ A. tell him to call me back if possible. B. Hold on, please. ‎ C. Can I take a message? D. My number is 7072798. ‎ A: Hello, may I speak to Mark?‎ B: Sorry, he is out at the moment. 47 ‎ A: Yes. This is his friend Bob calling. Would you please tell him to bring a tape of popular songs to the evening party tonight?‎ B: 48 I’ll get a pen to write this down. “Bob called. A tape of…” Is that right?‎ A: Yes. By the way, 49 ‎ B: All right. Your number, please? ‎ A: 50 ‎ B: OK. I think he will see the message when he comes back A:Thank you!Good-bye.‎ B: Good-bye.‎ ‎ （ ）47 （ ）48 （ ）49 （ ）50‎ 六、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分；计分15分） ‎ 通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎ (A)‎ ‎ In November, 2008, the writer and translator Zhang Haidi, 54, 51 elected (选举) the chairperson of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation (中国残联). She says, “ 52 your wings are broken, your heart can still 53 .”Although she is 54 she always encourages herself and 55 to be a helpful person to the society.‎ ‎( ) 51.A. was B. were C. is ‎ ‎( ) 52.A. Because B. If C. Unless ‎ ‎( ) 53. A. walk B. run C. fly ‎ ‎( ) 54 A. disable B. disabled C. poor ‎ ‎( ) 55. A. other B. another C. others ‎ ‎(B) ‎ When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 56 in a village near the sea. He 57 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.‎ ‎ But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 58 building in the village. From morning to night there were 59 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 60 of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 61 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 62 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 63 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 64 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 65 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.‎ ‎（ ）56.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school ‎（ ）57. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built ‎（ ）58. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean ‎（ ）59. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists ‎（ ）60. A. no B. none C. many D. much ‎（ ）61. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play ‎（ ）62. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying ‎（ ）63. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not ‎（ ）64. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay ‎（ ）65. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）‎ 七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。(共4小题，每小题2分；计分8分） ‎ A. 阅读下面一则广告，根据广告内容判断正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。（共4小题，每题2分；计8分）‎ WANTERED: BABYSITTER ‎ Do you like children? Are you good with children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is six years old. Hours are from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. Sometimes you will work on weekends. The pay is￥10 per hour.‎ ‎ For the job, you’ll:‎ ‎ (1). Watch our son.‎ ‎ (2) Read some books for him.‎ ‎ (3) Play with him.‎ ‎ (4) You will work at our house. We live in Chengdu, near the Chengdu Railway Station.‎ Please call 028-5432266. Ask for Mrs. Wang.‎ ‎(     )66. Mrs. Wang needs a person to help take care of her daughter.‎ ‎(     )67 Babysitter can get 10 yuan each hour. ‎ ‎(     )68. Babysitter must work three hours on weekdays. ‎ ‎(     )69.If you are the babysitter, you must teach the child English. ‎ 八、根据所读内容选择正确答案。(共6小题，每小题2分；计12分)‎ ‎（A）‎ Big Ben ‎　　Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge（庞大的）clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker（层）bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）. There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower（塔）in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. “Ding dong，ding dong，”it goes every quarter of an hour. 　　The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.‎ ‎70.Big Ben is ______________. A. a double decker bus　　 B. a huge clock　　　　 C. the name of Ben 　　 ‎ ‎ 71.The clock strikes every _______ of an hour. A. ten minutes　　　　 B. fifteen minutes　　 C. thirty minutes　　　‎ ‎ 72.You can read the time of Big Ben _________. A. at the top of the clock tower　　　　 B. in the Houses of parliament　 　　 C. on the four faces of the clock ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（B） ‎ Like adults, teens may be in a bad mood at times. This might be caused by a number of reasons like an argument with friends, failing to win in competitions or sports, low scores in tests, exam stress, or any other problems at school. In such cases, what can you do to help yourself deal with such situations?‎ The following tips can help you get out of the blues easily.‎ tips ‎1‎ Go for a long walk.‎ ‎2‎ Read jokes ‎3‎ Move towards the light! Light helps to change mood, especially sunlight. Sit in the sun for a few minutes, and you may feel better.‎ ‎4‎ Hang out with nature. Sit in the shade (阴凉处) of a tree and watch the flowers, birds and butterflies.‎ ‎5‎ Drink a glass of fruit juice and watch a comic movie. The sugar in the juice helps you to improve your mood better than any other snacks.‎ ‎6‎ Go out and play with friends.‎ ‎7‎ Take the pet out for a walk.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(     )73 . Teens may be in a bad mood at times because of __________‎ ‎ A. getting an “A” in math test. B. arguing with a friend. C. receiving a gift. (     )74. What does the underlined sentence “get out of the blues” mean?‎ ‎ A. be unhappy B. be pleasant C. get out of the bad mood ‎ ‎(     )75. According to the article, which of the following is NOT helpful at all for you to get out of the blues?‎ ‎ A. Taking a dog for a walk. ‎ ‎ B. Hanging out in the nature.‎ ‎ C. Drinking much wine.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A卷Ⅱ(15分)‎ 九、从方框中选出适当的短语用其正确的形式填空，完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，计 5分）‎ lock salt lead to keep out list 76. I don't like eating chips. It tastes too __________.‎ 77. I need a new jacket. This one doesn’t ___________ the cold.‎ 78. When price are _________, you can go to the store with the lowest price.‎ 79. Working hard at English ___________ a good job.‎ 80. By the time he got to the office, he realized that he _____________ all his keys at home．‎ 十、根据句意和首字母填单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎81. Amy used to be quiet ,but now she is very o _____ .‎ ‎82 .If you want to be s , you have to work hard.‎ ‎83.Please take the e bottle away and bring me a full one .‎ ‎84. You should pay attention to foreign etiquette, or you might o___________ people.‎ ‎85. T____________ to the policeman, the boy was saved.‎ 十一、看图完成答句， 一空一词 。 （共5小题，每小题1分，计 5分）‎ ‎86. How many people are there in the picture?‎ ‎ There __________ ___________.‎ ‎87 Is the boy playing with a cat?　‎ ‎ , he is playing with a , Xiao Hei.‎ ‎88. What’s the woman doing? ‎ ‎ She’s __________ on the ___________.‎ ‎89. Does the man like music?‎ ‎ Yes, _________ ____________.‎ ‎90.Can you stand the noise?‎ ‎ _________, I _________ think so.‎ B卷（共50分）‎ 一、根据汉语意思及英语提示词完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分;计10分）‎ ‎1. 我们一直赞成我们应该与那些习惯不好的人保持距离。（be in agreement, who）‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．希望你们一如既往地努力学习直到成功。（be supposed to do, until）‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．在现代社会中，学会如何与人相处是十分重要的。（it’s adj. to do sth.） ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．成都是一个休闲的好地方，我对它一见钟情。（relax, when） ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．虽然这次考试不理想，但是他并不伤心。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ 二、完成对话。在下面对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分;计10分）‎ Maria: Hello! May I speak to Emily, please?‎ Emily: ___1___ is Emily speaking. ‎ Maria: Hi, Emily. This is Maria. Next Sunday is my ___2___ birthday. I want to buy her a present. Would you like to go ___3___ with me? ‎ Emily: Yes, I’d like to. But do you know ____4____your mother likes?‎ Maria: Of course I know. She likes a woolen sweater. ‎ Emily: And what ___5___ does she like? ‎ Maria: She ___6___ dark blue to light blue.‎ Emily: Then ___7___ shall we buy the dark blue sweater? ‎ Maria: Let’s go to Renmin Street. There are a lot of big shops there. ‎ Emily: Is it far from here?‎ Maria:___8___. It's about three kilometers away. We’d better take a bus. ‎ Emily: Which bus shall we take? ‎ Maria: The No. 8 bus will ___9___ us there. ‎ Emily: When and where shall we meet? ‎ Maria: Let meet at 2:30 this afternoon ___10___ the No. 8 bus stop. ‎ Emily: Ok. See you there at 2:30 this afternoon Maria: See you later!‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎6.‎ ‎7.‎ ‎8.‎ ‎9.‎ ‎10.‎ 三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）‎ have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , she Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed（打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar（盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4 be at home.‎ One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7. book!" she said 8 .‎ The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10. on the screen（屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎6.‎ ‎7.‎ ‎8.‎ ‎9.‎ ‎10.‎ 四、阅读理解 （共10小题，每小题1分;计10分）‎ A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。‎ It's a wonderful life When you are playing with your toys, do you sometimes wish they could come alive?Mr Magorium, a 243-year-old man, owns the most magical toyshop in the world, the Wonder Emporium. __________1________Children love to go to the store and play with the animals.But one day, Mr Magorium decides he has lived a full life.________2________ He wants to give the shop to his manager, Molly. Molly is a 23-year-old young woman. She likes working in the shop. ________3__________Molly does everything she can to keep Mr Magorium alive. She takes him to a hospital. She reminds him of how good life is. __________4__________‎ ‎ The shop suffers after Mr Magorium leaves. First, the toys go crazy; then they turn grey and black. The shop assistants are all worried. _____________5________Find out in the movie Mr Magorium's Wonder Emporium (《马格瑞姆的神奇玩具店》).‎ A. There, all the toys for sale are alive.‎ B. But Mr Magorium has made up his mind.‎ C. He thinks it's time to leave the world.‎ D. Will Molly be able to bring the shop back to life?‎ E. But she isn't sure she has the magic skills to keep the business going.‎ ‎1.______ 2._______3. _______ 4. _______ 5. ________‎ B、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。(并非一空一词)‎ DO your parents ever say, "act like a lady" or "be a gentleman" to you? But in the eyes of today's teenagers, what qualities should a lady or a gentleman have? Let's take a look. What is a gentleman? The girls have their say:‎ Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman is not a strong, stupid (愚蠢的) guy. He doesn't get angry He cares about others feelings. He's always ready to help. Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, "ladies first". When it comes to cleaning up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There aren't any gentlemen in my class. When there are snacks, the boys in my class are always the first to eat them!‎ Boys tell us what they think a lady is: Wu Yifan of Dalian, Liaoning: A ladylike girl is gentle and quiet. But she's not shy; she's not afraid of expressing herself. She is kind and beautiful. To me, actress Dong Jie is a lady. She is pretty and gentle. She also has a kind heart. She does a lot for charity. Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just pretty-looking but wise too. She never says rude words. She is not noisy. She is always calm and at ease. I don't think there are any real ladies in my class. Most of the girls are of a style I call "wild beauties".‎ What ______6______should a lady or a gentleman have?‎ Huang Xiaoyu She thinks a gentleman cares about others feelings, and ___7____. ‎ Wu Yifan He thinks a ladylike girl is gentle and quiet. ___9___is a lady. Because she is pretty and gentle, and she also has a kind heart.‎ Chen Tingting She thinks a gentleman always says, "ladies first". There aren't any gentlemen in ___8___ class.‎ Wang Lichao He thinks a lady never says rude words, and she is not noisy. ____10____there are any real ladies in his class. ‎ ‎6.________________ 7._______________ 8.__________________‎ ‎9.________________ 10. _______________‎ 五．书面表达 （共10分）‎ ‎ “叔叔，我家已经没有一滴水了，1.5公斤的水可以够我家做一顿晚饭。”这是12岁小女孩米桂娥在穿越悬崖取水休息途中给记者讲的一句话。她们家水窖干涸已半年之久，唯一可取的生活水源是位于绝壁中间的牛栏江。请谈谈日常生活中我们应该怎样节约用水。除了节约用水之外我们还可以做些什么事情来保护我们的环境。（提示词：save water; protect the environment. ）‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 ‎ A卷 100分 A卷（ 共100分 ）‎ 第一部分 听力测试 (25分)‎ ‎ 1-5 BBCAA 6-10 ADBAC 11-15 BAABB 16-20 CCABC ‎ 21-25 ABCAA ‎ 第二部分 笔试部分 (60分)‎ ‎ 26-30 BCADC 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 C BACC 41-45CABCC ‎ 46-50. CCBAD 51-55 ABCBC 56-60 CABDC ‎ 61-65 BABCD 66-70 BAABB 71-75BDBCC ‎ A卷: 76.salty, 77.keep out 78.listed 79.leads to 80.had lost ‎ 81.outgoing 82.successful 83.empty 84.offend 85.Thanks ‎ 86. are three / 3 87. No, dog 88. talking, phone ‎ 89. he, does 90. No, don’t B卷 （ 共50分 ）‎ 一、根据汉语意思及英语提示词完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分;计10分）‎ ‎1. We are in agreement that we should keep away from the one who has a bad habit.‎ ‎2．You are supposed to work hard as usual until you succeed ‎3．Nowadays, it’s important to get along with others ‎ ‎4．Chengdu is a good place to relax and I fall in love with it at first sight ‎5．Though the result of the exam is not good, he doesn’t upset 二、完成对话。在下面对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分;计10分）‎ ‎1. This 2. mother’s 3. shopping 4. what 5. color ‎6. prefers 7. where 8. Yes 9. take 10. at 三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）‎ 1. study 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee ‎ ‎6. on 7. next 8. happily 9. gone 10. message 四、阅读理解 （共10小题，每小题1分;计10分）‎ A．1----5 ACEBD B． 6. qualities ‎7. he’s always ready to help ‎8. her ‎ ‎9. (Actress) Dong Jie ‎10. He doesn’t think 五、 书面表达。（共10分。）（略）‎