中考英语代词知识精讲 6页

中考英语代词知识精讲 重点、难点、考点 一、重点是：‎ ‎1 .人称代词 说明：人称代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语。‎ ‎2 .物主代词 说明：形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后面要接名词。而名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语，它后面再不接名词。它们的关系为：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。‎ ‎3 .反身代词 ‎4 .指示代词 ‎5 .疑问代词 ‎6 .不定代词 注意：复合不定代词的修饰语要后置，复合不定代词作主语时常视为单数第三人称。‎ 二、难点是：不定代词之用法上的区别。‎ 三、考点是：(1)人称代词。(2)物主代词。(3)反身代词。(4)指示代词。(5)疑问代词。(6)不定代词。有关代词的考查在中考中大约有5分左右。‎ 经典范例引路 例1 The man over there is my brother . is a doctor .‎ A .She B .He C .Hers D .His ‎(2001年北京市海淀区中考题)‎ 简析：此题是考查人称代词主格的用法，根据题意指代的是人，且在句中作主语，应用人称代词主格，前面说the man。故答案为B。‎ 例2 — does your father do ?‎ ‎—He is a worker .‎ A .Which B .Who C .What D .How ‎(2001年北京市海淀区中考题)‎ 简析：此题是考查如何选择疑问代词，根据答语He is a worker .表明是问某人的职业，问职业常用疑问代词what。故答案为C。‎ 例3 I have two cats .One is black ,and is white .‎ A .another B .some C .other D .the other ‎(2001年北京市海淀区中考题)‎ 简析：此题是考查不定代词another ,some ,other ,the other在用法上的区别，根据题意“(两者中)一个……另一个……”为固定结构：one . . .the other . . .。故答案为D。‎ 例4 The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers .‎ A .them B .themselves C .him D .himself ‎(2001年上海市中考题)‎ 简析：此题是考查反身代词的用法。反身代词除了在句中作宾语和表语外，它还可作同位语，用来加强语气。根据题意，此处填反身代词作主语the twins的同位语，用来加强语气，说明是他们自己更正错误，而不是别人，且主语是复数。故答案为B。‎ 例5 She always thinks of more than herself .‎ A .other B .others C .the other D .the others ‎(2001年天津市中考题)‎ 简析：此题是考查不定代词other ,others ,the other ,the others的区别；other指单独的一个，others泛指其他的人(物)；the other指两者中的另一个人(物)，the others指某一范围内“其余的几个”。根据题意是指其他的人。故答案为B。‎ 例6 You may go and ask him .He knows about Japanese .‎ A .a few B .few C .a little D .little ‎(2001年天津市中考题)‎ 简析：此题是考查不定代词a few ,few ,a little ,little的区别：a few和few指代或修饰可数名词复数，a little和little是指代或修饰不可数名词，a few和a little表示肯定，few和little表示否定。根据题意Japanese在此处指“日语”，语言是不可数的，且该句是肯定的语气。故答案为C。‎ 例7 Lily or Lucy has been to the Great Wall .‎ A .Either B .Neither C .Both D .Nor ‎(2001年陕西省中考题)‎ 简析：此题是考查不定代词either ,neither ,both ,nor的区别：either指两个人(物)中的任何一个，表示肯定意义，neither是either的否定形式，both指两个人(物)，而nor表示“也不”。它们常可构成：either . . .or ,neither . . .nor ,both . . .and。故答案为A。‎ 例8 —I want to buy a diary .Could you show me ?‎ ‎—Yes .This is the most popular kind .‎ A .other B .anything C .it D .one ‎(2001年武汉市中考题)‎ 简析：此题是考查不定代词one的用法，one常用来代替前面所提到的同类人或物的单数。以避免与前面提到的名词重复。此题是用来代替前面的a diary。故答案为D。‎ 例9 —My bag is full .What about ?‎ ‎— is full ,too .‎ A .you ,Yours B .his ,He C .yours ;Mine D .hers ,She ‎(2001年黄冈市中考题)‎ 简析：此题是考查人称代词与物主代词，形容词性物主代词与名词物主代词的区别；人称代词是指代人，物主代词是用来说明物的主人，形容词性物主代词后常要接一个名词，而名词性物主代词后再不能接名词。根据题意，此题两处都是说明物的主人，且后面都没有名词，因此两处均应为名词性物主代词。故答案为C。‎ 例10 Be quiet ,please !I will choose for our football team .‎ A .anybody strong B .someone strong C .strong someone D .strong anybody ‎(2001年重庆市中考题)‎ 简析：此题是考查复合不定代词的用法，复合不定代词的修饰语应放在复合不定代词后面，因此C、D两选项不成立。anybody常用于否定句中，此题为肯定语气。故答案为B。‎ ‎【同步达纲练习】‎ Ⅰ .单项选择(选自各地中考题)‎ ‎( )1 .I met Kate on way home yesterday .(北京海淀区)‎ A .my B .me C .his D .him ‎( )2 .This is ruler .(北京西城区)‎ A .my B .mine C .I D .me ‎( )3 .A : pencil-box is this ,Patrick ?‎ B :It’s .(上海)‎ A .Whose ;mine B .Who’s ;mine C .Whose ;my D .Who’s ;my ‎( )4 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .(黑龙江)‎ A .her B .hers C .their D .theirs ‎( )5 .—Is this dictionary or ?‎ ‎ —It’s mine .(内蒙古)‎ A .your ;hers B .yours ;her C .your ;her D .yours ;hers ‎( )6 .The pen is .She wrote name with it .(甘肃)‎ A .hers ;her ;herself B .her ;hers ;her C .her ;hers ;herself D .her ;herself ;hers ‎( )7 .Can I borrow pencil ? is broken .(河北)‎ A .you ;My B .your ;Me C .your ;Mine D .your ;My ‎( )8 .These are cups . are over there .(河南)‎ A .our ;Yours B .yours ;Mine C .his ;Our D .their ;Your ‎( )9 . schoolbag is much better than .(山西)‎ A .Her ;me B .Hers ;my C .Hers ;mine D .Her ;mine ‎( )10 .—Oh ,there is someone in the room .‎ ‎— must be my mother .(安徽)‎ A .There B .She C .This D .It ‎( )11 .—Which of these two sweaters will you take ?‎ ‎—I’ll take .They look nearly the same ,and I just need one .(江西)‎ A .both B .either C .none D .all ‎( )12 .—Which of your parents is a doctor ?‎ ‎— are .(天津)‎ A .Any B .Either C .Both D .Neither ‎( )13 .He has two basketballs .One is new , is old .(北京海淀区)‎ A .the other B .other C .the others D .others ‎( )14 .He has two sisters .One is a doctor , is a teacher .(内蒙古)‎ A .another B .the other C .other D .others ‎( )15 .I have two sons ,but of them lives with me .(河北)‎ A .all B .both C .neither D .few ‎( )16 .I have bought a new watch because my old doesn’t work .(重庆)‎ A .it B .one C .that D .this ‎( )17 .—Can you speak Russian ?‎ ‎ —Yes ,but only .(厦门)‎ A .little B .a little C .few D .a few ‎( )18 .—What would you like to have ,tea or milk ?‎ ‎ — .I’d like to have a glass of water .(杭州)‎ A .Each B .Neither C .Either D .Both ‎( )19 .My car was broken and I didn’t know to do .(杭州)‎ A .what B .which C .when D .how ‎( )20 .—Is here ?‎ ‎ —No .Jack and Tom have gone to the library .(湖北黄冈)‎ A .anybody B .nobody C .everybody D .all ‎【综合能力训练】‎ Ⅱ .按括号中提示意思完成下列句子。‎ ‎1 .They are (我的) flowers .Please give (它们) to (我) .‎ ‎2 .Is this map (你的) ?No ,it’s (他的) .That one is (我的) .‎ ‎3 .I can hear (一些，什么) ,but I can’t see (一些，什么) .‎ ‎4 .He says to (自己) ,“I can’t do it by (自己)” .‎ ‎5 . (都) of us are students , (都) of the twins are workers .‎ Ⅲ .根据汉语把句子补充完整。‎ ‎1 .她的父母都是教师。‎ Her parents teachers .‎ ‎2 .任何东西都不能在月球上生存。‎ ‎ can live on the moon .‎ ‎3 .他们每个人都有一个幸福的家庭。‎ ‎ of them a happy family .‎ ‎4 .街道两边都有树和花。‎ There are trees and flowers on of the street .‎ ‎5 .请你借些钱给我好吗？‎ Would you please lend me money ?‎ ‎6 .老王昨天没有去看电影，我也没去。‎ Lao Wang didn’t go to see the film yesterday . I .‎ ‎7 .我略微知道一点关于会议的情况，他没参加会，他不能告诉你什么。‎ I know about the meeting .He wasn’t at the meeting ,he can tell you .‎ ‎8 .又来了一辆公共汽车。‎ Here comes bus .‎ ‎9 .别帮他，他自己会做。‎ Don’t help , can do it .‎ ‎10 .老师和学生都将去农场劳动。‎ ‎ teachers students will go and work on the farm .‎ 创新备考训练 Ⅳ .单项选择(选自各地中考题)‎ ‎( )1 .Kate has lost key . asks for help .(山西)‎ A .her ,He ,I B .his ,He ,me C .his ,She ,I D .her ,She ,me ‎( )2 .Uncle Tom asked David , brothers and to help him write some cards .(广州)‎ A .my ;I B .my ;me C .myself ;I D .myself ;me ‎( )3 . book is new and is new ,too .(吉林)‎ A .Our ,he B .Ours ,his C .My ,his D .My ,her ‎( )4 .This isn’t pen ,I think it’s .(湖南)‎ A .my ;hers B .his ;her C .my ;your D .mine ;his ‎( )5 .This is classroom . is over there .(广州)‎ A .ours ;Their B .our ;Theirs C .our ;Their D .ours ;Theirs ‎( )6 .—Is the new watch ?‎ ‎ —Yes ,it’s .(昆明)‎ A .you ;me B .yours ,mine C .you ;my D .your ;mine ‎( )7 . office is much smaller than .(天津)‎ A .Ours ;yours B .Our ;yours C .Theirs ;our D .Your ;their ‎( )8 . school is much larger than .(河南)‎ A .Theirs ;our B .Their ;ours C .Theres ;ours D .Their ;our ‎( )9 .“Excuse me !Is this watch ?”“No ,it’s not .It’s Jim’s .”(安徽)‎ A .your ;myself B .your ;my C .yours ;mine D .your ;mine ‎( )10 .Tom is here and a friend of is here too .(安徽)‎ A .him B .he C .his D .hers ‎( )11 .— house is this ?‎ ‎—It’s mine .(天津)‎ A .What B .Who C .Who’s D .Whose ‎( )12 .What’s over there ?(吉林)‎ A .these B .those C .that D .this ‎( )13 . books are my sister’s .(西藏)‎ A .This B .That C .It D .These ‎( )14 .“Help to some meat ,Mary .”my aunt said to me .(北京)‎ A .themselves B .ourselves C .yourself D .himself ‎( )15 .“Help to some mooncakes” .Han Meimei said to the twins .(安徽)‎ A .you B .oneself C .yourself D .yourselves ‎( )16 .Thank you for having us .We enjoyed very much .(济南)‎ A .ourselves B .us C .our D .ours ‎( )17 . the twins enjoyed at the party yesterday .(安徽)‎ A .Both ;them B .Both ;themselves C .All ;them D .All ;themselves ‎( )18 .Nobody taught ,she learnt it by .(海南)‎ A .she ,her B .her ,herself C .her ,her D .herself ,herself ‎( )19 .—Did she go to school when she was young ?‎ ‎—No .She taught at home .(天津)‎ A .her B .herself C .hers D .she ‎( )20 .My brother is too young .He can’t look after .(浙江)‎ A .himself B .herself C .his D .myself ‎[参考答案]‎ 同步达纲练习 Ⅰ .1—5 AAADD 6—10 ACADD 11—15 BCABC 16—20 BBBAC Ⅱ .1 .my ,them ,me 2 .yours ,his ,mine 3 .something ,anything 4 .himself myself 5 .All ,Both Ⅲ .1 .are both 2 .Nothing 3 .Every one ,has 4 .both sides或each(either) side 5 .some 6 .Neither did 7 .a little ,little 8 .another 9 .him ,he ,himself 10 .Both ,and 创新备考训练 Ⅳ .1 .D 2 .B 3 .C 4 .A 5 .B 6 .B 7 .B 8 .B 9 .D 10 .C 11 .D 12 .C 13 .D 14 .C 15 .D 16 .A 17 .B 18 .B 19 .B 20 .B