闵行区中考英语一模试卷及答案 9页

闵行区2017学年第一学期九年级质量调研考试 英语试卷 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）‎ Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ ‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）‎ ‎7. A. France B. Australia C. Germany D. America ‎8. A. Sunny B. Fine C. Cloudy D. Rainy ‎9. A. Alice B. Jason C. Simon D. Amy ‎10. A. He started late. B. His father’s car broke down.‎ ‎ C. The weather was terrible. D. He got up late.‎ ‎11. A. At a travel agency. B. In a library.‎ ‎ C. At a cinema. D. In a bookstore.‎ ‎12. A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Doctor and patient.‎ ‎ C. Teacher and student. D. Boss and secretary.‎ ‎13. A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30. D. At 4:50.‎ ‎14. A. There was a singing contest on the radio last night.‎ ‎ B. Betty enjoyed the contest and wanted to watch it again.‎ ‎ C. Betty can watch the singing contest on the Internet.‎ ‎ D. Ben doesn’t think it is necessary to watch the contest.‎ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）‎ ‎15. A traveler was looking for a place to rest in the forest on a hot day.‎ ‎16. The first wish he made was to have something to eat as he was hungry.‎ ‎17. After the traveler ate some delicious food, he wished for a nice bed.‎ ‎18. A monster jumped at the traveler with its mouth open when he was sleeping.‎ ‎19. The traveler managed to escape from the monster and went on with his journey.‎ ‎20. The traveler was under a magic wishing tree which would help realize all his wishes.‎ D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（共10分）‎ ‎21. Today people ________ _______ are celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival.‎ ‎22. Mr Smith from Tai Hang is invited to talk about this ________ ________.‎ ‎23. People have held the Fire Dragon Dance for more than _______ _______.‎ ‎24. People have the dragon dance to get rid of the ________ _______ in the small village.‎ ‎25. The burning dragon is ________ ________ and only the strongest men can hold it.‎ Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar ‎（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）‎ Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）‎ ‎26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?‎ ‎ A. admit B. familiar C. apologize D. program ‎27. It’s common sense that everyone should respect and take care of _____ old.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎28. Leaders from 20 countries and organizations attended the Hangzhou G20 Summit ____ September, 2016.‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. at D. for ‎ ‎29. Nichols set _____ early this morning for his farmhouse in California.‎ ‎ A. with B. off C. about D. up ‎30. The robot can do a lot of things for people. It is ______ one that I have ever seen.‎ ‎ A. intelligent B. more intelligent ‎ C. most intelligent D. the most intelligent ‎31. Nowadays more and more students return to _____ own countries after finishing their studies abroad.‎ ‎ A. them B. they C. themselves D. their ‎32. Jenny is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with all _____ girls in her class.‎ ‎ A. others B. other C. the other D. another ‎33. The characters in the cartoon film Frozen look _____ and I like every one of them.‎ ‎ A. wonderfully B. nicely C. beautifully D. lovely ‎34. Mr Jones expected the insurance company ____ him much money for the vase.‎ ‎ A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. pays ‎35. Many schools in Shanghai introduce oral lessons to offer the students more chances to practise _____ English.‎ ‎ A. speaking B. to speak C. speak D. spoke ‎36. Steven came to China ten months ago and he _____ as an engineer since then.‎ ‎ A. had worked B. is working C. worked D. has worked ‎37. The two boys ______ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help.‎ ‎ A. walk B. were walking C. will walk D. have walked ‎38. A lot of houses and buildings ____ in the earthquake which took place early this month.‎ ‎ A. destroyed B. would destroy C. were destroyed D. will be destroyed ‎39. I’m going to buy my mum a blouse ______ I can think of a better idea for a present.‎ ‎ A. because B. after C. until D. unless ‎40. Mom hated the latest action movie, ______ Dad thought it was a good one.‎ ‎ A. so B. and C. or D. but ‎41. People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing, _______?‎ ‎ A. didn’t they B. did they C. do they D. don’t they ‎42. --_____ do most of the students in your school spend on their homework every day?‎ ‎ --About two hours.‎ ‎ A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How soon ‎43. By the time Jack was ten, he _____ speak Greek and German fluently.‎ ‎ A. would B. should C. might D. could ‎44. –I will be away for a while. Would you mind looking after my luggage?‎ ‎ –______.‎ ‎ A. Never mind. B. That’s great. C. Not at all. D. Don’t mention it.‎ ‎45. –In my opinion, dogs are better pets than any other animal.‎ ‎ –______ They are really faithful and helpful to humans.‎ ‎ A. I don’t think so. B. I agree.‎ ‎ C. That’s all right. D. I am afraid not.‎ Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Every school has its own rules. Most school rules keep students away from danger and help them to ___46___ study. But there are some school rules which are very strange or even funny. Here are some of these rules. At some American schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school. This will ___47___ students won’t fall over on floors and keep the schools clean. What’s more, gum chewing is not allowed in many American school buildings, as gum is difficult to clean up. In order to protect students’ ___48___, some schools in New York don’t allow students to tell others whether or not they have been accepted into college. And to make students feel better, many schools in the U.K. do not give ___49___ to the students who actually win at something, but to all students.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Have you noticed your life becoming much easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping ‎ mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the ___50___ parts of a smart city.‎ ‎ In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of ___51___ ones. They can detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help ___52___ waste.‎ ‎ Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government ___53___ a research team and provided an App（应用程序）that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.‎ Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）‎ ‎54. The pleasant ________ of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful.‎ ‎55. Americans celebrate their Independence Day on the ________ of July every year.（four）‎ ‎56. It was the first time Jack felt he had achieved something by ________.（he）‎ ‎57. Tents in _______ shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days.（variety）‎ ‎58. Don’t worry. Everyone will be shown how to _______ the new machines.（operation）‎ ‎59. Pierre has been very ill ________. I hope he will feel better soon.（recent）‎ ‎60. Keeping pets is a _______ and I’m sure I’ve been ready for that.（responsible）‎ ‎61. It’s wrong of them to use ________ methods to make money.（honest）‎ Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词，68题注意句首大写）（共14分）‎ ‎62. The elderly fisherman controlled his raft easily in the river.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ _______ the elderly fisherman _______ his raft easily in the river?‎ ‎63. He has interviewed each of them separately to find out the truth.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ _______ _______ he interviewed each of them separately?‎ ‎64. We will divide the students into five groups to carry out the project.（改为被动语态）‎ ‎ The students will _______ _______ into five groups to carry out the project.‎ ‎65. She is working hard in order to get everything ready in time.（保持句意基本不变）‎ ‎ She is working hard _______ _______ everything can be ready in time.‎ ‎66. It is exciting to realize that we can do anything we want.（改为感叹句）‎ ‎ ________ ________ it is to realize that we can do anything we want!‎ ‎67. Did Maggie fly to New York alone? He wonders.（改为宾语从句）‎ ‎ He wonders _______ Maggie _______ to New York alone.‎ ‎68. important, for your brain, is, to work properly, healthy food（连词成句）‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）‎ Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）‎ A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）‎ Mr Testtube has found three interesting articles at the website www.globalfun.com for his students.‎ Cambridge University’s‘doctor of chocolate’‎ Cambridge University is looking for someone to study the method of preserving chocolates in hot weather. It is a sweet job for a sweet tooth. However, the person needs to be good at math. Chocolate has a melting point close to our body temperature. For that reason, chocolate melts easily in hot weather. You might think the advertisement from Cambridge University is ridiculous, but if there is really a‘doctor of chocolate,’he or she will help people a lot.‎ ‎ One logo（商标）isn’t too expensive to print because it doesn’t need much ink, but printing a large number of logos could cost a lot. In order to save money and energy, an American design company made small changes to some famous brands, such as Nike, McDonald’s and Starbucks, to cut the cost. The design company retained the main body of these logos, but left an empty space inside. The logos look almost the same, but in this way, the famous brands could save 39 percent of the ink during the printing process. Let’s hope other companies will take this advice. The measure will save them money and use less energy, too.‎ Funny menu for children ‎ Dining out with children can be an unpleasant experience for most parents, because kids are always running round the entire restaurant, saying‘I don’t know what I want’or‘I’m not hungry.’But now, a Maryland restaurant has created the‘Kid Friendlies’menu. It translates children’s words into meals to help parents order for their kids. A father said,‘As a dad, I think this is on the money.’Here is the menu.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎69. From the first article, we can know chocolate melts easily when it is near _____.‎ A. 30℃ B. 25℃‎ C. 37℃ ‎ ‎ D. 15℃‎ ‎70. The underlined“doctor of chocolate,”in the first article probably means‘a person who _______’.‎ ‎ A. studies how to make good chocolate in hot weather ‎ B. knows how to keep chocolate in a good condition, especially in hot weather ‎ C. looks after people who have toothache because of eating too much chocolate ‎ D. likes eating sweet chocolate and is good at chemistry as well ‎71. ______ matches the logo of Nike after some small changes made by a design company.‎ ‎ A. B. ‎ ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎72. ____ has made up a special menu for those parents with kids dining out together.‎ ‎ A. McDonald’s B. An American design company ‎ C. A Maryland restaurant D. Starbucks ‎73. A parent may probably order _____ if his child doesn’t mind what to eat.‎ ‎ A. Basket of Chicken Tenders B. Grilled Peanut Butter & Banana Sandwich ‎ C. Triple Layer PB&J D. Cheese Quesadilla ‎74. The best title of the second article may be _____.‎ ‎ A. A design company B. Ways to print a logo ‎ C. Logos of famous brands D. Less ink less waste B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）‎ The Museum of Failure History may be written by the winners, but we should not ignore the losers. At least, that’s what the Museum of Failure wants us to believe.‎ Displaying around 80 examples of failed products, businesses and ideas, the newly opened museum in Helsingborg, Sweden, celebrates modern history’s ___75___ designs. But as well as exhibiting long-forgotten failures, founder Dr. Samuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakes.‎ ‎‘I hope that visitors take home two messages: that success is always __76___ failure, and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure,’said Dr. West. Most of all innovation（创新）projects fail, and learning is the only way to turn failure into success, according to the museum’s website.‎ ‎‘The purpose of the museum is to show that innovation ___77___ failure,’Dr. West said as he introduced some of the exhibits in a video.‘If you are afraid of failure, then you can’t innovate.’His purpose of starting the museum was to encourage organizations to be better at learning from failures instead of ignoring them and pretending they ___78___ happened.‎ Based on Leo Tolstoy’s‘Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way,’Dr West has created a similar ___79___ for his museum:‘All successful innovations are alike; all failed innovations fail in their own interesting and spectacular（惊人的）way.’‎ The museum’s items make Dr West more deeply believe that poorly-designed products have little in common with one another. One of the items, ___80___, is a frozen beef lasagne ‎（意式千层面）made by Colgate, a company that makes toothpaste. He described this as a classic case of‘brand extension（品牌扩展）failure.’‎ A collection of nine objects from the museum is on tour, stopping in Miami, Berlin and Amsterdam and then will visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018 and 2019.‎ ‎75. A. latest B. worst C. different D. simple ‎76. A. connected with B. pleased with C. known as D. ready for ‎77. A. develops B. refuses C. discovers D. requires ‎78. A. really B. always C. never D. actually ‎79. A. saying B. situation C. chance D. problem ‎80. A. as a result B. in addition C. for example D. in a word C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）‎ The exams were just over and the summer vacation just started. Now Keven was free like a bird. Suddenly the doorbell rang. It was his cousin, Max.‘Hiii!’ screamed Max,‘I have come to stay here for the holidays.’‎ The next days were a___81___ for Kevin. After breakfast Kevin decided to do a painting. He took out all his art supplies and started painting beautiful scenery. When he nearly finished it, Max entered the room with a Cola bottle. He slipped on some water and spread Cola all over the painting. It was c___82___ destroyed. The next day was even worse. Max put Kevin’s best pair of shoes into the washing machine along with the clothes.‎ One day Kevin was going through the newspaper when some interesting news caught his a___83___. He read it aloud‘The world famous philatelist（集邮家）Dick Brown’s stamps were stolen last week in his town. Several other stamp robberies also have taken place and police suspect that all the robberies are l___84___.’‎ Kevin had a nice stamp collection and it was with his friend Allan. He decided to get his stamp album back as he felt it would be much s___85___ with himself. But Kevin couldn’t go, so he decided to spend Max to get his album. Kevin gave Max the address of Allan’s and Max started. Max soon came back with the album and when Kevin checked it he found that it was not his album. It contained valuable stamps. Actually Max had gone to another house by mistake and he had knocked on the door but no one a___86___. He found the door unlocked, so he went in. He found an album which looked like Kevin’s and brought it back.‎ Kevin doubted that it might be the stolen album probably belonging to Dick Brown. Kevin made c___87___ with the police. A week later, Kevin and Max got reward for finding Dick Brown’s album.‎ ‎‘I will never be angry at Max,’Kevin thought.‎ D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）‎ ‎ ‘What are you saying? You lost him?’the Chief of Police said angrily.‎ The young police inspector（警长）in front of her was tired, very tired. He wanted to sit down, but people did not sit down in the chief’s office. They stood and waited, and perhaps the ‎ Chief said‘sit down’. Then they sat down, but not before.‎ So the inspector stood.‘I’m sorry, Chief,’he said.‘We couldn’t find him in the trees. We looked all night, but it was dark and …’‎ The Chief of Police put her hands on the desk in front of her.‎ ‎‘You had five men with you, Inspector, and two dogs. And you couldn’t find him!’‎ ‎ The inspector waited, and the Chief of Police looked at him coldly.‘What are you waiting for?’She asked,‘Go out and find him! Three months ago, this man—Alex Dinon—killed the President of our country. He is a murderer—a dangerous man. Twenty-four hours ago he escaped from prison and our new President wants him back in prison—today! Now! At once!’‎ The inspector quickly left the room.‎ His name was Felix, and he was thirty-three years old. That was young for an inspector, but he was a good policeman. He liked his job, and worked long hours, but he was sometimes afraid of the Chief of Police.‎ Ten minutes later he was back in his office, and Adam came into his room. Adam was twenty-five, and usually worked with Felix on important jobs.‎ ‎‘What did the Chief say?’Adam asked.‎ ‎‘Find Dinon quickly.’Felix said,‘So, let’s begin. Have we got photographs of Dinon? And what about his family?’‎ ‎ Adam put some photographs on the desk.‘He’s got a wife and two young children.’he said.‎ ‎‘Right. I want photographs on television and in all the newspapers. Four men can watch his house and family, day and night—four hours on, and four hours off. Next, I want policemen at all the airports and …’‎ Telephones rang, and people came and went in the office. Felix and Adam worked on, late into the night.‎ 88. The Chief of Police was angry with Felix, wasn’t she?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________ .‎ 89. What were the reasons Felix and his men lost Alex Dinon?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________ .‎ 90. Why did the police want to catch Alex Dinon?（Answer in less than 12 words.）‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________ .‎ 91. How many people were there in Alex Dinon’s family?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________ .‎ 92. What would Felix and his men do to catch Alex Dinon?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________ .‎ 93. Would you like to be an inspector like Felix? Give your reasons.‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________ .‎ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分）‎ ‎94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“___ has changed me”（以“_____改变了我”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）‎ 成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长、一个朋友等，你也曾经经历过很多事，如一次比赛、一项活动等，这些人与事或多或少改变了你，让你变成更好的自己。请选择其中某件事或某个人，以“______ has changed me”为题写一篇不少于60字的短文。‎ ‎（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。‎ ‎1-6CBEAHF 7-14BDCCBABC 15-2FTTFTT 21. throughout Asia 22. amazing activity 23. 100 years 24. bad luck 25. rather heavy Part 2‎ Ⅱ. 26-45. DCBDDCDCADBCDDBADCB Ⅲ. 46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. E 53. A Ⅳ. 54. memories 55. fourth 56. himself 57. various 58. operate ‎ ‎59. recently 60. responsibility 61. dishonest Ⅴ. 62. Did, control 63. Why has 64. be divided 65. so that 66. How exciting ‎67. whether/ if, flew 68. Healthy food is important for your brain to work properly.‎ Part 3‎ A) 69. C 70. B 71. A 72. C 73. B 74. DB)75. B 76. A 77. D 78. C 79. A 80. C ‎ C) 81. awful 82. completely 83. attention 84. linked 85. safer 86. answered ‎ ‎87. contact ‎ D) 88. Yes, she was.‎ ‎ 89. Dinon was in the trees and it was dark at night.‎ ‎ 90. Because he（killed the president and）escaped from the prison.‎ ‎ 91. Four.‎ ‎ 92. They would put the photographs on TV and in newspapers, watch his house and family（day and night）and send policemen at all the airports.‎ ‎ 93. Yes, I would. Inspectors like Felix work hard and try their best to catch criminals and make our country a safe place. / No, I wouldn’t. Their work is hard and tough. It’s also dangerous to fight against the criminals.（Any reasonable answers will be accepted.）‎