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2015年重庆市中考
词汇表
说明:
1.本词汇表仅供2015年中考使用。
2.词汇前标有▲符号是理解词汇,其余是掌握词汇。词汇为粉红色表示该词在2014是理解词汇,现是掌握词汇。红色单词是新增词汇。
3.部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。
4.基数词和序数词未单列完全。
(在2014年的基础上新增23个词:action,aloud. bottom, celebrate, chemistry, condition, double, Europe, gentleman, guitar, housework, keyboard , kiss, manager, national, relationship, silly, state, technology, trousers, vacation, warn, weigh;原要求理解的现要求掌握的词有:afford ,blood, chance, coffee, college, deal , enter, example, harmful, island, lovely, opposite,postcard,somewhere
特别说明:▲ have (has, had, had)前面加的▲应去掉,是打错了,应为掌握词汇。
A
a(an)
able
about
above
▲absent
accept
▲across
▲act
▲action.
▲active
▲activity
address
▲advice
afford
afraid
after
afternoon
again
against
▲age
ago
agree
air
▲alive
all
allow
almost
along
along
▲aloud.
already
also
always
▲although
America
American
among
and
angry
animal
another
answer
any
anybody
anyone
anything
▲ anywhere
▲apear
apple
April
▲area
arm
around
arrive
art
artist
as
▲article
ask
asleep
at
attention
August
aunt
Australia
▲Australian
autumn
▲avoid
away
B
baby 。。;
back
bad (worse, worst)
bag
ball
banana
▲bank
▲baseball
basket
basketball
be
▲beach
beat
beautiful
because
become (became, become) v
bed
bedroom
▲beef
before
begin
behind
believe
bell
below
beside
best
between
big
bike=bicycle
bill
bird
▲birth
birthday
bit
black
blackboard
▲blind
blood
▲blouse
blow (blew, blown)
blue
boat
body
book
▲bored
▲boring
born
borrow
both
pron.bottle
▲bottom
▲bowl
box
boy
▲brav
e bread
break (broke, broken)
breakfast
bridge
bright
bring
(brought, brought)
▲British
brother
brown
brush
build
(built, built)
building
bus
business
busy
but
buy (bought, bought)
by
bye (bye-bye)
cake
call
▲camera
can (could)
modal vCanada
▲candy
▲cap
▲capital
car
card
care
careful
▲carrot
carry cat
catch (caught, caught)
▲cartoon
▲cause
▲celebrate
centre(美center
▲century certain a. certainly
chair
chance
change
cheap
▲check
▲chemistry
▲cheese
▲chemistry
▲chess
chicken
child (pl. children)
China
Chinese
Chocolate
▲ choice
Choose
(chose, chosen)
Christmas
cinema
▲circle
city
class
classmate
classroomclean
clear
clever
▲climb
clock
close
clothes
▲cloud
cloudy
▲club
▲coast
coat coffee
▲coin cold
▲collect
college
colour (Am color)
come (came, come)
▲comfortable
company
computer
▲concert
▲condition.
▲consider
▲ continue
▲conversation
cook cool copy
corner
▲correct cost (cost, cost)
▲cough
▲could
▲count country
▲countryside course
▲cousin cover cow cross cry
▲culture
cut (cut, cut)
▲cute D
dad (daddy)
▲daily
a. & dance v &
▲danger
dangerous
dark
date
daughter
day
dead a
▲deaf
deal
dear
December
decide
▲decision
deep
delicious
▲describe
desk
▲develop
diary
dictionary die
▲ dining
▲difference
different
difficult
dig (dug , dug )
dinner n. dirty
discover
▲discuss
▲discussion
▲dish
divide v.
do (did, done)
doctor dog
dollar
door ▲double down ad.
draw (drew, drawn)
▲dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt)
dress drink (drank, drunk)
drive (drove, driven)
driver▲drop dry duck dumpling during prep.
E
each a & pron. ear n. early a & ad. earth ▲earthquake
east .
easy eat (ate, eaten)
▲education
egg
eight
▲eighteen
▲eighth
▲eighty
either
▲elephant
eleven
▲else
e-mail/ e-mail
empty
▲encourage
end
▲enemy
England
English
enjoy
enough
enter
▲ environment
▲eraser
▲especially
▲Europe
even
evening
ever
every
everybody
▲everyday a.
everyone
everything
everywhere
exam =examination
example
▲excellent
except
excuse
exercise
▲expect
expensive
▲experience
explain
▲express.
eye
F
face
▲fact
factory
fail
fall (fell, fallen)
family
famous
fan
far (farther, farthest/further, furthest)
farm
farmer
fast
▲fat
father
favourite (美 favorite)
▲fear
February
▲feed (fed, fed)
feel (felt, felt)
▲festival
fever
few
field
▲fiftee
fifth
fifty
▲fight
fill
film
find (found, found)
fine
▲finger
finish
fire
first
fish
▲fit
five
▲fix
▲flag
floor
flower
fly (flew, flown)
follow
food
foot (pl. feet)
football
for
foreign
▲forest
forget (forgot, forgot)
▲form
forty
four
▲fourteen
fourth
▲fox
free
fresh
Friday
fridge (=refrigerator)
friend
friendly
▲friendship
from
front
fruit
full
fun
▲funny
future
G
game
garden
gate
▲geography
▲gentleman
get (got, got)
girl
give (gave, given)
glad
glass
go (went, gone)
good (better, best)
goodbye (bye-bye)
▲government n.
grade
grandma =grandmother
grandpa =grandfather
▲grandparent
grass
great
green
ground
group
grow (grew, grown)
▲guest
▲guitar
H
habit
hair
half
▲hall
▲hamburger
hand
▲hang (hung, hung)
happen
happy
hard
hardly
harmful
▲hat
▲hate
have (has, had, had)
he
head
▲headache
▲health
healthy
hear (heard, heard)
heart
▲heat
heavy
▲height
hello (hi)
help
▲helpful
her
here
▲hero
hers
herself
high
hill
him
himself
his
history
▲hit (hit, hit)
▲hobby
hold (held, held)
▲hole n.
holiday
home
▲hometown
homework
▲honest a.
hope
horse
hospital
hot
hotel
hour
house
▲housework
how
however
▲huge
▲human
hundred
hungry
hurry
hurt (hurt, hurt)
husband
I
I
ice ▲ice-cream
idea
if
ill
▲imagine
important
impossible
▲improve
in prep.
▲include
increase
▲Indian
▲information
inside
instead
▲interest
interested
interesting
Internet
▲international
into
▲introduce
invent
▲invention
▲invite
island
it
its
itself
J
jacket
January
▲Japan
Japanese
▲job
join
▲joke
▲journey
▲juice
July
jump
June
just
K
keep (kept, kept)
key
▲keyboard
▲kid
kill
▲kilo
kilometre
kind
▲kiss
▲kitchen
▲kite
▲knee knife (pl. knives)
knock
know ( knew, known)
▲knowledge
L
▲lab=laboratory
lady
lake
land
language
large
last
late
later
laugh
▲law
lay (laid, laid)
lazy
▲leader▲leaf (pl. leaves)
learn (learnt, learnt)
least
leave (left, left)
left
leg n.
lend (lend, lent)
lesson
let (let, let)
letter
library
lie (lay, lain)
lie
life
lift
light
like
line
lion
list
listen
▲litter
little (less, least)
live
▲lively
▲lock
▲London
▲lonely
long
look
▲lose (lost, lost)
lot
loud
love
lovely
low
▲luck
lucky
lunch
M
machine
▲magazine
main
make (made, made)
man (pl. men)
▲manager
many (more, most)
map
March
▲mark
market
▲marry
match
math(s)
matter
may
May
maybe
me
meal
mean (meant, meant)
▲meaning
meat
▲medical
medicine
meet (met, met)
meeting
member
▲mention
▲menu
message
metre (Am meter)
middle ▲might modal v.
milk
mind
mine pron.
minute
Miss
miss
mistake (mistook, mistaken)
▲model
modern
mom (美 mum)
Monday
money
monkey
month
moon
more
morning
most
mother
mountain
▲mouse (pl. mice)
mouth
move
movie n.
Mr. (mister)
Mrs. (mistress)
▲Ms.
much
museum
music
must modal
my pron.
myself pron.
N
name
▲national a.
▲natural
near
▲nearly
▲necessary
▲neck
need modal
▲neighbour
neither
▲nervous
never
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
night
nine num.
▲nineteen num.
ninety num.
ninth num.
no
nobody
noise
▲noisy .
none pron.
▲noodle
noon
nor conj.
north
▲northern a
nose
not ad.
▲note
nothing pron.
▲notice
November
now ad.
number
nurse n.
O
object.
o’clock ( of the clock )
October
of prep.
off prep.
offer
office
often
oil
OK a. ad. int.
old
on prep.
once
one num.
▲online
only
open
opposite
or conj.
orange
▲order
other pron.
our pron.
ours pron.
ourselves pron.
out ad.
outside
over prep.
own
P
▲P.E.=physical education
page
pair
▲palace
▲panda
▲pants
paper
pardon
parent
park
part
party
pass
▲passenger
▲passage n.
past
▲patient
pay (paid, paid)
pear
pen
pencil
people
perhaps
▲period
Person
▲personal
▲pet
▲phone=telephone
photo=photograph
▲physics
pick
picnic
picture
▲pie
piece )
▲pig
▲pink
▲pity
place
▲plan
plane
plant
play
▲playground
please
▲pleasure
▲plenty
▲point
police
policeman (policewoman)
polite
▲pollute
▲pollution
▲pool
poor
▲pop=popular
popular
▲population
possible
post
postcard
potato
▲pound
▲practice
practise (Am practice)
▲prepare
present
▲president
▲pretty
▲price
▲prize
▲probably ad.
problem
produce
programme (Am program)
▲progress
▲proper
▲proud
▲provide
▲public
pull
pupil
▲purple
push
put (put, put)
Q
quarter
question
quick
quiet
quite
R
▲rabbit
race
radio
▲railway
rain
▲rainy
reach
read (read, read)
ready
▲real
really
▲realize
▲reason
receive
red
▲refuse
▲relationship
▲relax
▲remain
remember
▲repair
▲reply
report
rest
▲restaurant
▲result
▲return
▲review
rice
rich
ride (rode, ridden)
right
ring (rang, rung)
▲rise
river
road
▲robot
▲rock
room
round ad.
▲rubbish
▲rule
▲ruler
run (ran, run)
▲rush
Russian
S
sad a.
▲safe
▲safety
▲salt
same
▲sand.
Saturday
save
say (said, said)
school
science
▲scientist
▲screen
sea
▲search
season
seat
second num,
▲secret
see (saw, seen)
seem
sell (sold, sold)
send (sent, sent)
▲sentence
September
serious
▲serve
set (set, set) v
seven num.
▲seventeen num.
▲seventh num.
▲seventy num.
several pron
shall (should) aux v.
▲shape
she pron.
sheep (pl. sheep.)
▲sign
▲silly
shine (shone, shone)
ship
shirt
shoe
shop
short
▲should modal
shout
show ( showed , shown)
▲shower
▲shy
sick
side
▲ silent
▲silk
▲simple
since prep.
sing (sang, sung)
sir
sister
sit (sat, sat)
▲situation
six num
▲sixteen num.
▲sixth num.
▲sixty num.
size
▲skate
skirt
sky
sleep (slept, slept)
slow
small
smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt)
smile
▲smoke
▲snake
snow
so
▲society
▲socks
some
somebody pron.
someone pron.人
something pron.
sometimes ad.
somewhere adv.
son
song
soon
sorry
sound
▲soup
south
▲space
speak (spoke, spoken)
▲speaker
▲special
▲speed
▲spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt)
spend (spent, spent)
▲spoon
sport
spring
▲square
stamp
stand (stood, stood)久
star
start
▲state
station
stay
▲steal (stole, stolen)
step
stick (stuck, stuck)
still ad.
▲stone
stop
▲ storm
▲store
story
▲strange
street
▲strict
strong
student
study
subject
▲success
▲successful
such ad, pron & a.
▲sudden
sugar
summer
sun
Sunday
▲sunny
▲supermarket
▲suppose
sure
surprise
▲sweater
sweep (swept, swept)
sweet
swim ( swam, swum)
▲swimming
T
table
take (took, taken)
talk
tall
▲tape
▲taste
▲taxi
tea
teach (taught, taught)
teacher
team 组
▲technology
telephone
tell (told, told)
temperature
ten num.
▲tennis
▲tenth num.
term
terrible
▲test
▲text
than conj.
thank
that
the art.
▲theatre (Am theatre)
their pron.
theirs pron.
them pron.
themselves pron.
then ad.
there int.
ad.
these pron.
they pron.
thick a.
thin a.
thing n.
think (thought, thought)
third num.
thirsty
thirteen num.
thirty num.
this
those
though conj.
▲thought
thousand num.
three num.
through prep & ad.
throw (threw, thrown)
Thursday
ticket
▲tidy a.
▲tie 系
▲tiger
till conj & prep.
time
tired
▲title
to prep.
today
together
▲tomato
tomorrow
tonight
too
▲tool
tooth (pl. teeth)
top
▲tour
▲tourist
toward(s)
▲town
▲toy
▲traffic
train
▲training
travel
tree
▲trip
trouble
▲trousers
true
▲truth
try
▲T-shirt
Tuesday
turn
TV = television
twelfth
twelve num.
twentieth num.
twenty num.
twenty-first num.
twice
two num.
U
ugly a.
▲umbrella
uncle
under prep
understand (understood, understood)
▲university
▲unless conj.
until prep & conj.
up ad.
us pron.
U.S.A. abbr.
use
▲used
useful
usual
usually
V
▲vacation
vegetable
very
▲video
village
visit
visitor
▲voice
▲volleyball
W
wait
wake (woke, woken)
walk
wall
want
war
warm
▲warn
wash
▲waste
watch
water
way
we pron
weak
wear (wore, worn)
weather
▲website
Wednesday
week
weekday
weekend
▲weigh
welcome
well (better, best)
west
▲western
wet
what
whatever
▲ wheel
when
whenever
where
whether
which
while
white
who
whole
whom
whose
why
wide
wife
will (would)
win (won, won)
wind
window
▲windy
▲winner
winter
wish
with
without
woman (pl. women)
▲wonder
wonderful
▲wood
word
work
worker
world
worry
▲would
write (wrote, written)
▲writer
wrong
Y
▲yard
year
yellow
yes
yesterday
yet
you
young
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
Z
zero
zoo
习惯用语与固定搭配
(179个)
according to
a few
a kind of
a little
a lot of (=lots of)
a pair of
a piece of
after class
agree to do sth.
agree with sb
all kinds of
all right
and so on
arrive at (in) place
as soon as
as…as
at home
at last
at once
at school
at the same time
at work
be able to do sth
be afraid of
be angry with
be born
be busy doing sth.
be busy with sth.
be different from
be full of
be good at
be interested in
be late for
be like
both…and
by air(bus, train, ship, car, plane)
by the way
catch a cold
catch up with
change into
come back
come from
come in
come on
come true
cut down
day and night
do (one’s) homework
do one’s best
do some cleaning (cooking, shopping…)
each other
either…or
enjoy oneself
fall asleep
fall ill
far away
far from
feel like doing
fill…with
fill in
find out
first of all
for example
from…to
from now on
get back
get off
get on
get on (along) with
get ready for
get up
give up
go back
go fishing (shopping, skating…)
go home
go on
go to bed
go to school
go to sleep
grow up
had better (do)
half an hour
hand in
have a cold
have a good time
have a meeting (match, rest, swim, talk, walk…)
have breakfast (lunch, some medicine…
have classes (lessons)
have sports
have to
hear from
hear of
help oneself to
help sb. with sth
hold a meeting
hold on
hundreds of
hurry up
in a hurry
in front of
in the end
in the middle of
in time
instead of
join in
just now
keep doing sth.
keep on
knock at (on)
laugh at
less than
listen to
look after
look at
look for
look out
look up
make a face (faces)
make a mistake
make (be) friends with
make up one’s mind
neither…nor
next to
no longer(not any longer)
not …until
not any more (=no more
not at all
not only…but also
not so… as
of course
on the radio
on foot
on one’s way
on time
out of
pay for
pick up
put on
put off
right now
ring up
run away
save one’s life
send up
so far
so…that.
spend…on
stop doing sth.
stop sb. from doing sth.
stop to do. sth.
such as
take a rest (walk
take a seat
take off
take out
take part in
take place
take the train (a boat…
talk about
the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday
the more…the more
the other(s)
think about
think of
thousands of
too…to
try on
turn down
turn off
turn on
used to sth.
used to do sth.
wait for
wake up
work out
worry about
write down
write to .