北京市中考英语试卷及解析 28页

‎2010年北京市中考英语试卷 ‎　‎ 听力理解 ‎1．（1分）‎ ‎2．（1分）‎ ‎3．（1分）‎ ‎4．（1分）‎ ‎5．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题．‎ ‎5．How's Kate feeling now？‎ A．Much better．B．Still sick．C．Even worse．‎ ‎6．Which page will Kate read？‎ A．Page 15．B．Page 20．C．Page 25．‎ ‎7．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题．‎ ‎7．Where're the speakers？‎ A．In a school．B．In a hospital．C．In a shop．‎ ‎8．What does the woman's son like？‎ A．Books．B．Music．C．Clothes．‎ ‎9．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题．‎ ‎9．Who wants to be a doctor？‎ A．Tom．B．Lisa．C．Sam．‎ ‎10．What are the speakers mainly talking about？‎ A．Their jobs．B．Their families．C．Their friends．‎ ‎11．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题．‎ ‎11．What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble？‎ A．They always punished him．‎ B．They talked to his parents．‎ C．They often laughed at him．‎ ‎12．Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him？‎ A．To get a new bike．‎ B．To make his mother angry．‎ C．To play a joke on his mother．‎ ‎13．What's the conversation mainly about？‎ A．Tim's behavior as a little boy．‎ B．Tim's feeling for his school life．‎ C．Tim's attitude toward his mother．‎ ‎14．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题．‎ ‎14．What can you learn from the speaker's talk？‎ A．Indian movies are the same as Western movies．‎ B．Indian students like learning computer science．‎ C．India has twenty﹣two different national languages．‎ ‎15．What are mentioned about India？‎ A．Movies，inventions and sports．‎ B．Languages，food and invention．‎ C．Weather，languages and movies．‎ ‎16．What's Mark doing？‎ A．Giving some advice．‎ B．Offering an invitation．‎ C．Making an introduction．‎ ‎17．（4分）听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息．对话读两遍．（共8分，每小题2分）‎ ‎　‎ 四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎21．（1分）Tom and Mike are good friends．_______ often help each others．（　　）‎ A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs ‎22．（1分）Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai ________ April 29to work for the World Expo．（　　）‎ A．on B．at C．of D．to ‎23．（1分）The reading room ________ very quiet．I enjoy reading books there．（　　）‎ A．am B．is C．are D．be ‎24．（1分）﹣________ schoolbag is this？‎ ‎﹣I guess it's Lily's．（　　）‎ A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Which ‎25．（1分）﹣Which color do you like ________，blue or green？‎ ‎﹣Blue．（　　）‎ A．good B．better C．best D．the best ‎26．（1分）There is ________ wrong with this computer．It doesn't work well．（　　）‎ A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing ‎27．（1分）﹣________ you turn down your radio，please？‎ ‎﹣Yes，I can．（　　）‎ A．May B．Need C．Must D．Can ‎28．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the concert with me？‎ ‎﹣I'd love to，________ I'm afraid I have no time．（　　）‎ A．so B．or C．and D．but ‎29．（1分）﹣What's your father doing now？‎ ‎﹣He ______ the room（　　）‎ A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning ‎30．（1分）Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home．（　　）‎ A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get ‎31．（1分）Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life．（　　）‎ A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves ‎32．（1分）Rose came to Beijing in 2002．She _______ here for eight years．（　　）‎ A．was living B．live C．will live D．has lived ‎33．（1分）It _______ heavily when I left the cinema．（　　）‎ A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．was raining ‎34．（1分）The road ________ last year．（　　）‎ A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built ‎35．（1分）﹣Do you know _______ the Capital Museum？‎ ‎﹣Next Friday．（　　）‎ A．when will they visit B．when they will visit C．when did they visit D．when they visited ‎　‎ 五、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．‎ ‎36．（12分）It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other's yearbooks in the cafeteria．I was president of the class and I played sports．When I sat down at a table，people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign （36）　　．‎ Among them，a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking．I had seen him ‎ around，and I knew he was always laughed at．He seemed （37）　　 of himself，and was so pale that it （38）　　 us to look at him．‎ He came up and asked me nervously，"Can you sign this？"I took his yearbook but I didn't know （39）　　 to write．I saw that there was the name"Ricky Sanders"written on the front of it．So I wrote：‎ I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I （40）　　 my yearbook was gone．I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook．"What are you doing？"I asked him．He looked up calmly（平静地） and （41）　　said"Sign!"‎ My friends broke into a loud laugh，and I saw that he was carefully frying to put a signature in my yearbook．He hadn't even finished the"R"yet．I thought for a while and（42）　　 to let him sign．‎ It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back，there was a very shaky"RICKY"．He hugged（紧抱） his yearbook and （43）　　．I couldn't help but smile back at him．‎ In that moment，my （44）　　 changed completely．‎ I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature．He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature （45）　　 of his yearbook were filled up．He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room．‎ I changed school the next year，and I never saw Ricky again．However，I will never forget the day that he became the most （46）　　 guy in school．Whenever I'm （47）　　，I still look back at that yearbook．‎ ‎36．A．mine B．his C．ours D．theirs ‎37．A．unafraid B．unsure C．proud D．tired ‎38．A．worried B．surprised C．taught D．hurt ‎39．A．how B．which C．where D．what ‎40．A．saw B．noticed C．thought D．believed ‎41．A．still B．ever C．even D．just ‎42．decided B．meant C．began D．prepared ‎43．A．smiled B．waited C．left D．rose ‎44．A．sense B．value C．attitude D．idea ‎45．A．lists B．pages C．boxes D．tables ‎46．A．different B．patient C．popular D．important ‎47．A．away B．out C．behind D．down ‎　‎ 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）‎ ‎48．（6分）Here are two letters to George and his replies．‎ ‎48．Alice is worrying about　　．‎ A．her friends ‎ B．her marks ‎ C．her height ‎ D her weight ‎49．Bob should　　 according to George's letter．‎ A．take more exercise ‎ B．talk to his friends C．join a basketball team D．learn some French．‎ ‎50．George advises Alice to talk to　　 for help．‎ A．her mother ‎ B．her teacher ‎ C．Bob's teacher ‎ D．Bob's friends．‎ ‎51．（6分）The population of the Earth is growing faster．It is important that we look after the Earth．We need it!‎ The Earth gives us a lot of things．We also give the Earth a lot，but some of the things are not good．‎ In nature，when something dies，other animals and plants get food from it．Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants．However，animals can't get food from many of the things that we‘give'the Earth．Animals and plants can't eat metal，plastic and glass．These things will stay in the ground for many，many years．‎ Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals．In some places，many animals live together．One animal makes food for many more animals．If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water，the plankton（浮游生物） can die．If there isn't any plankton，many animals have nothing to eat．‎ So what can we do？Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside!Don't make so much rubbish!‎ ‎51．The Earth gives us　　．‎ A．food ‎ B．rubbish ‎ C．chemicals ‎ D．pollution ‎52．When something dies in nature，　　．‎ A．water and grass are polluted B．plastic and wood become food C．other animals and plants get food D．metal and glass stay in the ground ‎53．We must　　 to look after the Earth．‎ A．put metal in the ground ‎ B．use more wood C．keep frogs in the water D．make less rubbish ‎54．（6分）Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day．In fact，sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language．In a way，it is﹣the language of science．You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story； you should not expect to read it easily and all at once．Instead，you may have to read it several times through，catching on the meaning of difficult words，going back over difficult sentences，and finally putting the whole thing together．Do not be discourages if the whole passage don't make sense to you at first．You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it．‎ These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult：‎ ‎1．Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn't make sense to you．‎ ‎2．When a sentence doesn't make sense，go back and read it again more slowly．‎ ‎3．Look for any word you don't know in the sentence．Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues（上下文线索）．If necessary，look them up in the dictionary．‎ ‎4．Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on．Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said．‎ ‎5．Finally，read the sentence again．Try to put it into simpler words．‎ ‎6．Read through the passage once．Try to understand all the hard parts well．Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed．This helps you to put all ides together．‎ The stops sound a lot harder than they are．It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read．After you have done the best you can this way，you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher，if you have one．‎ ‎54．The underlined phrase"run into"means　　．‎ A．work out ‎ B．come across ‎ C．look into ‎ D．pass by ‎55．From the passage，we can know　　．‎ A．we should look up new words before reading B．it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage C．the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English D．interesting stories help readers to improve their English ‎56．The massage is mainly about　　．‎ A．steps of studying science B．difficulties in reading science C．ways of reading science passages D．researches on science and English．‎ ‎57．（8分）In the West，some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the ‎ time of the year the person was bor．From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one's personality．In the past century，a new belief ahs arisen：the idea that personality is related to one's ABO blood type．People with blood type A，for example，are considered more likely to be serious，hard﹣working，and quiet，while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing，yet often unable to finish what they start．Though this belief continues to be strong，some people question whether it is true．‎ The blood﹣type personality theory（理论） started in Japan in 1927when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers．This idea soon went out of fashion，but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s．The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries．Some young Koreans have taken to the theory．A recent study showed 76percent of Koreans aged between13and 64believing in the blood﹣type personality connection．Though most Asians might believe in the blood﹣type theory，for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously．‎ Is the belief true？The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern﹣day superstition（迷信）．Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality．Generally，scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory．‎ ‎57．The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain　　．‎ A．the difference between to two blood types B．the relationship between the two blood types C．the influence of blood type on one's behavior D．the connection between personality and blood type ‎58．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean？　　‎ A．It was lightly believed．‎ B．It was brought to them．‎ C．They liked and accepted it．‎ D．They stole the idea from others ‎59．Which of the following is true according to the passage？　　‎ A．Most scientists in Asia don't believe in the theory．‎ B．The blood﹣type theory began in Japan in the 1970s．‎ C．The blood﹣type personality theory is about blood type．‎ D．People don't change their personality to match the theory．‎ ‎60．What is the best title for the passage？　　‎ A．Is the blood﹣type theory poplar？‎ B．Is the personality changeable？‎ C．Is it in your blood？‎ D．Is it in you mind？‎ ‎　‎ 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一个选项为多余选项．（共8分，每小题8分）‎ ‎61．（8分）A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month．She lives in Japan and teaches English．In Japan，people don't usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school，and a lot of buildings have places for shoes．So her school ahs a special place for shoes．（61）　　‎ Tina teaches English in the evening．One Friday，she went to school，and she put her shoes in the shoe box﹣as usual．Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students．（62）　　 But to her surprise，her shoes weren't in the box．There was only one pair of those there，and they weren't her hoes!She had to get home in a hurry．（63）　　‎ On Monday，at her next English class，her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk!There was a note that said，"I'm so sorry．I took your shoes by mistake!"（64）　　 Somebody felt a lot of shame!‎ A．It's a shoe box．‎ B．Tina is my sister．‎ C．So she put on the shoes and left．‎ D．After class she got ready to leave．‎ E．But there was no name on the note．‎ ‎　‎ 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）‎ ‎65．（10分）Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London．It is just between ‎ Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue．Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area．There is a large Chinese community（社区） with a lot of Chinese restaurants，Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street．‎ In the 1950s，it was a poor area and everything was very cheap．At the same time，the world rice market changed and thousand of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs．They began arriving in London to look for work．They found jobs in the restaurants in this area．Many British people like Chinese food，and the restaurants were popular．‎ These restaurant workers often worked 17hours a day and had no time to learn English．As more Chinese arrived，more shops and businesses grew up．Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers．The community grew，and Chinatown was born．‎ In the 1970s and 1980s，British﹣born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic（经济的） success to the area．Many families moved out of Chinatown，and there was more space for businesses．Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists．‎ Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown．During the Chinese New Year，the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets．For most of the year，though，Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants．They best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat．‎ ‎65．Is this Chinatown in the middle of London？　　‎ ‎66．Ws the area rich or poor in the 1950s？　　‎ ‎67．Why did the restaurant workers have not time to learn English？　　‎ ‎68．When did British﹣born Chinese start to have a better education？　　‎ ‎69．What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage？　　．‎ ‎　‎ 九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子．‎ ‎70．（2分）今天天气很好．为什么不出去散散步？‎ It's fine today．　　 go out for a walk？‎ ‎71．（2分）该考虑一下我们的暑假计划了．‎ ‎　　 to think about our plan for the summer vacation．‎ ‎72．（2分）北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世．‎ Beijing　　its many places of interest in the world．‎ ‎73．（2分）在体育测试中，我尽力了．‎ ‎　　 possible in the PE test．‎ ‎74．（2分）你最好不要过分依赖父母，学会照顾自己．‎ ‎　　your parents，and learn to look after yourself．‎ ‎　‎ 十、文段表达（15分）根据中外提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信，信的开头恶化结尾已给出，其词数布局如梭完成的回信内．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．‎ ‎75．（15分）假设你叫刘京，是美国中学生托尼的笔友，你收到了他的来信．请给托尼写一封回信，回答他的问题，介绍北京良好的公交服务，并谈谈你的感受．‎ Hi!Liu Jing，‎ My grandpa is going to Beijing next month because he ahs heard a lot about the city and he would like to see it himself．He says the bus service in Beijing is very good now，and people can to anywhere by bus．Is he right？Can you tell me something more about it？‎ I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．‎ Yours，‎ Tony Hi!Tony，‎ I'm glad to know your grandpa is coming to Beijing．　　‎ If you have more questions，please ask me．‎ Yours，‎ Liu Jing ‎　‎ ‎2010年北京市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 ‎　‎ 听力理解 ‎1．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】听录音选图．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】B ‎【点评】略 ‎2．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】听录音选图．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】2．A ‎【点评】略 ‎3．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】听录音选图．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】3．A ‎【点评】略 ‎4．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】听录音选图．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】4．C ‎【点评】略 ‎5．（2分）‎ ‎【考点】长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】5．A 6．C ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ ‎7．（2分）‎ ‎【考点】长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】7．C 8．B ‎【点评】略 ‎9．（2分）‎ ‎【考点】长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】9．C 10．B ‎【点评】略 ‎11．（3分）‎ ‎【考点】长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】11．A 12．C 13．A ‎【点评】略 ‎14．（3分）‎ ‎【考点】长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】14．B 15．B 16．C ‎【点评】略 ‎17．（4分）‎ ‎【考点】短文理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】17．Peter 18．football 19．kind 20．seven ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ 四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎21．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】代词辨析．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】汤姆和迈克是好朋友．他们经常相互帮助．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A；该题考查人称代词的用法．They他们；主格形式；Them他们，宾格形式；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的；名词性物主代词；根据句意"汤姆和迈克是好朋友"推测"他们经常相互帮助"．后面的句子缺少主语，应该用人称代词的主格，人称代词的主格用I/he/she/it/they．这里是复数应该用they．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】对句意作出正确判断，分析出所填内容在句中做的成分，根据语法要求选择正确答案．．‎ ‎22．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】时间介词．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】一些来自北京的志愿者在4月29日抵达上海，为世博会服务．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据April 29可知，此处时间是几月几号，根据已有的知识储备可知，这是一个具体的时间．又知时间介词in后常接不具体时间，如年、月；on后常接具体时间，如几月几日，星期；at后常接时刻，如几点几分．所以此处应用on．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】此题考查时间介词的用法．做题时，联系汉语意思，抓住时间词，再根据已有的对时间介词的储备，得出准确答案．‎ ‎23．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】系动词．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】阅览室很安静．我喜欢在那里看书．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B；该题考查主谓一致．根据句中的主语The reading room是单数，可知谓语动词要用单数is．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所缺的系动词作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．‎ ‎24．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】疑问代词．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣这是谁的书包？‎ ‎﹣我猜它是Lily的．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C；What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的；Which哪一个；根据答语I guess it's Lily's推测问句：这是谁的书包？故选C．‎ ‎【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．‎ ‎25．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣你更喜欢哪种颜色，蓝色还是绿色？‎ ‎﹣﹣蓝色．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B 根据blue or green可知，这属于两者比较，所以此处应用比较级．又知good意为好的，是形容词原级；better意为更好的，是good的比较级；best/the best意为最好的，是good的最高级．所以此处应用better．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】此题考查比较级的用法．做题时，抓住题干中的关键细节，判断所需级别，两者比较用比较级，三者以上最高级，无比较用原级；再分析选项的含义及用法，得出准确答案．‎ ‎26．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】不定代词．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这台电脑有些问题，它不能很好的工作．‎ ‎【解答】答案A something一点儿，一些；anything任何；everything一切；nothing没有．根据后文it doesn't work well它不能很好的工作，可知前文是说电脑有一些问题，表肯定．故答案选A．‎ ‎【点评】解答本题需考生掌握各个代词的意思，再根据语境选择正确选项．‎ ‎27．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】情态动词．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣能把收音机声音调小点吗？‎ ‎﹣﹣是的，我能．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D．根据Yes，I can，可知上面的问句应该是一个一般疑问句，这里回答用了can，那么问句也应该是can引导的．故选D．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意根据答语来选择问句的引导词．‎ ‎28．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】连词辨析．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？‎ ‎﹣我愿意，但是我害怕我没有时间．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D；so于是；or或者；and和；but但是；根据答语"I'd love to我愿意"和"I'm afraid I have no time我害怕我没有时间"可知二者之间数转折关系；故用but；故选D．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 连词在中考中涉及到的很多，平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词．‎ ‎29．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】现在进行时．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】翻译：你爸爸现在在做什么？他在打扫房间．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D．根据语境：问句中有now，所以该用的是现在进行时，现在进行时陈述句的构成：主语+be+动词ing+其它，故选D．‎ ‎【点评】本题主要考查的是现在正在发生的动作该用现在进行时．‎ ‎30．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】时态辨析．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】Tom一到家就会给我打电话．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A 根据as soon as（一…就…）可知，这是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以此处应用一般现在时．又知gets是一般现在时；has got是现在完成时；got是一般过去时；will get是一般将来时．所以此处应用gets．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】此题考查一般现在时．做题时，抓住关键信息，分析句式用法，最终判断所需时态，然后分析各个选项，得出答案．‎ ‎31．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】不定式．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】翻译：奶奶经常告诉我们在我们的日常生活中节约用水．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C 根据语境可知tell sb．to do sth．是固定词组固定搭配，表示告诉某人去做某事．所以用to save，故选：C ‎【点评】本题考查不定式．指由to加上动词原形（而且只能是动词原形）所构成的一种非限定性动词，但在有些情况下to可以省略．动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语．‎ ‎32．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】现在完成时．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】Rose在2002年来北京，她已经住在这儿八年了．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D．根据关键词for eight years可知，本句是现在完成时态，for和since是现在完成时态的标志词，其构成为：has/have+过去分词，主语she是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词用has，live的过去分词为lived，故选D．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 解决此类问题的关键是根据关键词和时间状语来确定动词的时态，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．‎ ‎33．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】过去进行时．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】翻译：当我离开电影院时雨下得很大．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D．结合语境可知：我离开电影院，用的是过去时，雨下得很大，指的是我离开电影院那时雨正在下得很大，因此应该用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词ing+其它，故选D．‎ ‎【点评】本句主要考查的是过去某时正在进行的动作用过去进行时．‎ ‎34．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这条马路是去年建成的．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C 根据last year可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为主语the road是动词build的承受者，应该用被动语态．一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was，故选C．‎ ‎【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态；判断动词的语态，要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．此题注意过去分词的写法．‎ ‎35．（1分）‎ ‎【考点】宾语从句．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你知道他们什么时候将要参观首都博物馆吗？﹣﹣下周五．‎ ‎【解答】本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需采用陈述语序，A、C是疑问语序排除；根据答语Next Friday可知是将来时，排除D．所以选B ‎【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题时，首先看从句是否采用了陈述语序；其次根据上下句判读时态．‎ ‎　‎ 五、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．‎ ‎36．（12分）‎ ‎【考点】说明文．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】‎ 那天是写年鉴的日子，我们有一个小时的时间在咖啡厅为彼此写下留言．我是班上的负责人，又是名运动员．所以我一坐在桌边就有人过来跟我相互签名．在这些人当中，有一个有气无力的男生一直在发抖，他牙齿参差不齐，还戴着厚厚的镜片．我曾见过他，知道他总是被当作嘲笑对象．他看上去毫无自信，面色惨白得简直让人看不下去．‎ 他走上前来并十分紧张地开口"能帮我签一下这个吗？"我接过他的年鉴本却不知道该写些什么．最后在顶端看到他的名字"瑞奇 桑德拉"，于是我提笔：‎ 我觉得你真的很不错，希望你有一个乐趣丰富的暑期之旅 签名：威尔 当我放下他的年鉴预备找其他朋友给我签名的时候，却找不到我的了．随后我就看到瑞奇正拿着我的年鉴本坐在一边，我问他"你干嘛？"他抬起头十分镇定地回答"签名！"‎ 我的朋友们顿时爆发出一阵狂笑．我看着他小心翼翼地试图在我的年鉴本上写下一个签名，他甚至连第一笔都还没写出来．但我想了想还是决定让他签完．‎ 将近过了五分钟，他才签完名．当我拿回我的年鉴本时，只看见上面一个扭扭曲曲的"瑞奇"．他搂着他的年鉴本微笑着，我情不自禁地也朝他微笑了．‎ 就在那一刻，我对他的态度产生了360度的转变．‎ 在我与他击掌的瞬间，桌子前的每个人都拥过去找他要签名．大家伙儿十分有礼貌地纷纷邀请他在自己的年鉴本上留言，而他年鉴本的签名页上也被大家签满了．他的笑容是那样的愉悦，整个房间都因此变得明媚．‎ 一年之后我就转学了，也再没见到过瑞奇．但是我永不会忘记那天他成为了全校最受欢迎的同学．也一直到现在，每当我觉得低落之时都会再翻开那本年鉴看看．‎ ‎【解答】36．A 代词考查．结合When I sat down at a table，people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign 可知是拿着过来找我签名，故用mine，故答案是A．‎ ‎37．B 形容词考查．结合I knew he was always laughed at可知总是被嘲笑，故可知是不够自信unsure，故选B．‎ ‎38．D 形容词考查．结合 was so pale that it （38）us to look at him是表达是如此的苍白，我们都看不下去，故hurt受伤，故答案是D．‎ ‎39．D 疑问词考查．结合I took his yearbook but I didn't know 可知是不知道写什么，know后加疑问句+to do 结构，故what什么，故答案是D．‎ ‎40．B 动词考查．结合my yearbook was gone可知是注意到我的不见了，故notice注意，故答案是B．‎ ‎41．D 副词考查．结合He looked up calmly（平静地） and （41）said"Sign!"只是平静的说"签名"，故just只是，故选D．‎ ‎42．A 动词考查．结合下文It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back可知他签名了，可知作者决定让他签名了，故decide决定，故答案是 ‎43．A 动词考查．结合I couldn't help but smile back at him．可知是微笑smile，故选A．‎ ‎44．C 名词考查．结合上下文 gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature可知这里是说态度转变了，故attitude态度，故选C．‎ ‎45．B 名词考查．跳过空格推知句意是说年鉴的页面都是签名，故pages页面，故答案是B．‎ ‎46．C 形容词考查．结合上文He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature pages of his yearbook were filled up．He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room．可知他是受欢迎的，故popular受欢迎的，故选C．‎ ‎47．D 短语考查．跳过跳过空格推知句意是说I still look back at that yearbook当我情绪低落的时候，故down心情不好，故选D．‎ ‎【点评】通览全文，领会大意，揣摩话题．解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题．‎ ‎　‎ 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）‎ ‎48．（6分）‎ ‎【考点】教育文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这篇短文主要是鲍勃和爱丽丝给乔治写信请求乔治的帮助以及乔治分别给他们的回信．‎ ‎【解答】48：B．推理判断题．根据第三封信I'm learning French but I don't get good marks．I don't know why．描述可知，Alice正在学法语，但他取得不了好成绩．故选B．‎ ‎49：A．细节理解题．根据第二封信Plan your meals with your mum，and she can help you lose weight．Also，try to take more exercise．描述可知和你的妈妈计划计划你的饭，她能帮你减肥，你也努力多做锻炼．故选 A．‎ ‎50：B．细节理解题．根据第四封信可知，You can talk to your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade．你可以和你的老师谈谈，询问他应该如何取得更好的成绩．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．‎ ‎51．（6分）‎ ‎【考点】史地常识类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】地球的人口增长速度越来越快，因此我们照顾好地球就变得非常重要，因为我们需要它． ‎ 地球给了我们很多东西．我们也给了地球很多东西，但是有些东西并不是有益的． ‎ 在自然界，一些东西死亡，其他动植物会从中获取食物，每个动植物都给予其他动植物食物，然而，动物们不能从我们给地球的东西中获取食物，动植物不能吃金属，塑料和玻璃．这些东西将在地里存在非常长的时间． ‎ 一些垃圾对于动植物是非常危险的，在一些地方动物生活在一起，某种动物为其他动植物提供食物．如果我们释放垃圾和化学品到水中，浮游生物会死亡．而如果没有了浮游生物，许多动物将死于饥饿． ‎ 那么我们要怎么做？不要再野外丢弃任何垃圾！不要制造那么多垃圾！‎ ‎【解答】51．A 52．C 53．D ‎51：A 根据The Earth gives us a lot of things．及下文描述，可知地球为我们提供食物，故选A．‎ ‎52：C 根据In nature，when something dies，other animals and plants get food from it．描述，可知选C．‎ ‎53：D 根据So what can we do？Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside!Don't make so much rubbish!描述，可知我们应该少产生废物，故选D．‎ ‎【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．‎ ‎54．（6分）‎ ‎【考点】教育文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】文章大意：主要描述在我们平时看的英语文章中，可能会遇到比较难的文章，尤其是科普文章，本文主要告诉我们如何阅读比较困难的文章，并介绍了几个方法．‎ ‎【解答】54﹣56：BBC ‎54题答案：B 猜词题：根据第三段：Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn't make sense to you前面说开始正常的读，后面说不懂的单词，应该是直到遇到．选B ‎55题答案：B 细节题：从第一段的句子：In a way，it is﹣the language of science．You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story； 可知阅读科普文章有时比较难．选B ‎ ‎56题答案：C 主旨题：从第二段的句子：These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult：可知这篇文章讲的是阅读科普文章的方法．选C ‎【点评】本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．‎ ‎57．（8分）‎ ‎【考点】科普知识类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文讲述的是个性和血型的关系．有些人认为人格是与一个人的血型有关，但在亚洲，大部分科学家认为这个是现代迷信．大多数研究都没有发现血型和个性之间有强烈的联系．‎ ‎【解答】57．D 细节理解题．根据第一段的句子：the idea that personality is related to one's ABO blood type．可知用A和O血型是为了说明血型和性格有关．故选D．‎ ‎58．C 句意理解题．根据后面的句子：A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between13 and 64 believing in the blood﹣type personality connection．可知人们喜欢并接受这种说法．故选C．‎ ‎59．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段的句子：The scientists in Asia largely think the belief as a modern﹣day superstition（迷信）．可知亚洲的科学家不相信这个理论．故选A．‎ ‎60．C主旨大意题．根据文章内容The blood﹣type personality theory（理论） started in Japan in 1927when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers可知本文讲的是个性和血型的关系，故选C．‎ ‎【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．‎ 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一个选项为多余选项．（共8分，每小题8分）‎ ‎61．（8分）‎ ‎【考点】阅读填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】全文大意：‎ 上个月我的妹妹Tian遇到一件有趣的事．她住在日本教英语．在日本，人们在家或在学校不穿室外的鞋，许多楼上有放鞋的地方．她的学校也有专门放鞋的地方．是一个鞋盒子．Tina在晚上教英语，周五的一天，她去学校，像往常一样把鞋放在鞋盒里．她和学生上了一节生动有趣的英语口语课，下课后准备离开，令她惊讶的是，她的鞋不在盒子里．那里只有一双别人的鞋．她不得不赶紧回家．所以她穿上鞋离开了．周一的时候，她的鞋被装在购物袋里放在了她的课桌上．有一个纸条上面写道"对不起，我错拿了你的鞋．"但是纸条上没有写名字．有人感到很羞愧．‎ ‎【解答】答案：‎ ‎61．A 推理判断题 根据上文In Japan，people don't usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school，and a lot of buildings have places for shoes可知在日本，人们在家或在学校不穿室外的鞋，许多楼上有放鞋的地方．再根据下文Tina teaches English in the evening．One Friday，she went to school，and she put her shoes in the shoe box﹣as usual可知Tina在晚上教英语，周五的一天，她去学校，像往常一样把鞋放在鞋盒里．结合题干So her school has a special place for shoes．（61）…可推知她的学校也有专门放鞋的地方．是一个鞋盒子．故选A ‎62．D 推理判断题 根据下文But to her surprise，her shoes weren't in the box可知令她惊讶的是，她的鞋不在盒子里，结合题干Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students．（62）…可推知她和学生上了一节生动有趣的英语口语课，下课后准备离开，故选D ‎63．C 推理判断题 根据上文There was was only one pair of those there，and they weren't her hoes!She had to get home in a hurry可知那里只有一双别的鞋，而且不是她的鞋．她不得不赶紧回家．故推知所以她穿上鞋离开了．故选C ‎64．E 推理判断题 根据上文On Monday，at her next English class，her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk!There was a note that said，"I'm so sorry．I took your shoes by mistake!可知在周一的时候，她的鞋被装在购物袋里放在了她的课桌上．有一个纸条上面写道"对不起，我错拿了你的鞋．"再根据下文Somebody felt a lot of shame可知有人感到很羞愧，可推知但是纸条上没有写名字．故选E ‎【点评】‎ 此题为选句填空．做题时先把各个选项读一遍，做到心中有数；再通读全文了解大意，结合空格处上下文意思及关键词凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，最后结合选项选出符合上下文逻辑的正确答案．‎ ‎　‎ 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）‎ ‎65．（10分）‎ ‎【考点】史地常识类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这篇短文主要介绍伦敦唐人街的地理位置以及其发展繁荣的历史演变过程．伦敦唐人街是伦敦中部的一个地方，是最重要的街道，有很多中国餐馆，超市和商店．‎ ‎【解答】65．Yes．（Yes，it is．）细节理解题：本文的第一句…an area in the middle of London．唐人街是伦敦中部的一个地方，即本题的回答是肯定的，故本题的答案为Yes．‎ ‎66．It was poor．细节理解题：本文第二段第一句In the 1950s，it was a poor area在20世纪50年代，唐人街是穷的地方，故本题的答案为It was poor．‎ ‎67．Because they often worked 17 hours a day．细节理解题：本文第三段第一句These restaurant workers often worked 17hours a day and had no time to learn English餐厅的工人每天工作17个小时，没有时间学习英语，故本题的答案为Because they often worked 17 hours a day．‎ ‎68．In the 1970s and 1980s．细节理解题：本文第四段第一句In the 1970s and 1980s，British﹣born Chinese started to have a better education含义为在20世纪70年代到80年代，在英国出生的中国人开始接收更好的教育，故本题的答案为In the 1970s and 1980s．‎ ‎69．Where Chinatown is and how it has developed．主旨归纳题：通读全文得知本文主要介绍了唐人街的来源和发展，故本题的答案为Where Chinatown is and how it has developed．‎ ‎【点评】本文是一篇任务型阅读理解，在解题时，需要同学们认真审题，仔细作答，务必要注意单词书写的正确形式．‎ ‎　‎ 九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子．‎ ‎70．（2分）‎ ‎【考点】翻译填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】今天天气很好．为什么不出去散散步？‎ ‎【解答】答案：Why not 根据It's fine today．可知今天天气很好．短语：go out for a walk，出去散步．为什么不…？应该用句型：Why not+do…？故填：Why not．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题主要考查句型．‎ ‎71．（2分）‎ ‎【考点】翻译填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】是该考虑一下我们的暑假计划的时候了．‎ ‎【解答】答案：It's time 提示：该考虑一下我们的暑假计划了．根据题干，结合句意提示，可知空白处，应该填：是该…的时候了．句型：It's time to do…，是该…的时候了．故填：It's time．‎ ‎【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题主要考查句型．‎ ‎72．（2分）‎ ‎【考点】翻译填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世．‎ ‎【解答】答案：is famous for 提示：北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世．根据题干，结合提示，可知空白处应该填：闻名，be famous for，动词短语．主语是Beijing，是单数，所以应该用is，故填：is famous for．‎ ‎【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题主要考查动词短语．‎ ‎　‎ ‎73．（2分）‎ ‎【考点】翻译填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】在体育测试中，我尽力了．‎ ‎【解答】答案：I tried as hard as 根据题干，结合句意．可知空白处应该填：我尽力了．短语：as…as possible，尽可能．hard，努力．as和as间用原形．试图，努力，try，动词．根据句意，可知是说的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态．谓语动词应该用过去式：tried，故填：I tried as hard as．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题主要考查固定短语．‎ ‎74．（2分）‎ ‎【考点】翻译填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】你最好不要过分依赖父母，学会照顾自己．‎ ‎【解答】答案：You'd better not depend too much on 提示：你最好不要过分依赖父母，学会照顾自己．根据题干，可知空白处应该填：你最好不要过分依赖…句型：You'd better （not）+do…，你最好（不）要做…．依赖，depend on，动词短语．too much，太多．"太依赖"应表达为depend too much on．故填：You'd better not depend too much on．‎ ‎【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题主要考查句型和动词短语．‎ 十、文段表达（15分）根据中外提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信，信的开头恶化结尾已给出，其词数布局如梭完成的回信内．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．‎ ‎75．（15分）‎ ‎【考点】提纲作文．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这是一篇提纲作文．内容是给托尼写一封回信，回答他的问题，介绍北京良好的公交服务，并谈谈你的感受．时态主要为一般现在时．人称主要为第三人称．‎ 写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．‎ 其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：‎ ‎1．回答Tony的问题 ‎2．介绍北京良好的公交服务 ‎3．谈谈你的感受 常用到的重点短语：‎ there be 有 besides 另外 spend 时间 doing sth花时间做某事 be good for对…有益 offer提供 高分句型：‎ ‎1．①Besides，special seats②are offered on buses．‎ ‎①besides另外，引出下文．‎ ‎②被动语态的运用，意在突出主语．‎ ‎2．So it's a good choice for your grandpa to travel in Beijing it作为形式主语，后面的to travel in Beijing动词不定式做真正主语．‎ ‎【解答】Dear Tony，‎ ‎ I'm glad to know your grandpa is coming to Beijing．‎ ‎ Your grandpa is right．The bus service in Beijing is really good now．（回答Tony的问题）There are bus lines all over Beijing and buses can even take you to a small village．Besides，special seats are offered on buses（高分句型）．People do not have to spend a long time waiting for a bus and the tickets are cheap．（介绍北京良好的公交服务）‎ ‎ I like taking a bus because I think it's comfortable and also good for the environment．So it's a good choice for your grandpa to travel in Beijing．（我的感受）（高分句型）‎ ‎ If you have more questions，please ask me．‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Liu Jing ‎【点评】本文是一篇给材料作文，短文的开头已经给出．写作时先要围绕这些要点组织材料，确定写作内容，注意将这些要点全部表达出来，并且要有适当的发挥，在谈到自己的观点时，要结合活动内容，写出自己的观点．‎