湖北省武汉市中考英语试题及答案word 10页

‎2017年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）‎ 第一部分听力部分 第一节 听力测试(共三节)‎ 第一节 (共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)‎ 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。‎ 1. A Some old books. ‎ B. It’s Jim’s. ‎ C Big and clean. ‎ 2. A. About food.‎ B Mr. Smith.‎ C. In the classroom. ‎ 3. A By plane. ‎ B It’s tiring.‎ C In the USA.‎ 4. A Very nice. ‎ B For about 3 hours. ‎ C At 2 this afternoon. ‎ 第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)‎ 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 5. Where are the two speakers?‎ ‎ A In a department store. B On a playground. C In a clothing factory. ‎ 6. What does the father mean? ‎ ‎ A He doesn’t like music. B He doesn’t like the question. C The music doesn’t sound good.‎ 7. Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer? ‎ A She owns it. B she can help with it. C She is very outgoing. ‎ 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? ‎ A Husband and wife. B teacher and student. C Doctor and patient. ‎ 9. How does the man like the panda? ‎ A It’s cute. B It’s not cute. C It’s just so-so. ‎ 10. Who will open up the gift? ‎ A The man. B The woman. C Ted. ‎ 11. Which place does the man like better? ‎ A Neither. B Hawaii. C Mexico. ‎ 12. What time did the train leave? ‎ A At 9:10. B At 9:15. C At 9:20.‎ 第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)‎ 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。‎ 13. What are they talking about? ‎ A An American girlfriend. B English study. C Some problems. ‎ 14. What’s the matter with Jenny? ‎ A She’s tired of joking. B She’s afraid of English. ‎ C She’s not doing well in English. ‎ 1. Why did the boy ask Jenny to come back?‎ A He had another joke for her. B What he said was not real. ‎ C He anted to make friends with her. ‎ 听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。‎ 2. Where do you think the two speakers are? ‎ A At a dress factory. B At a clothes store. C In an office. ‎ 3. What catches the woman’s eye? ‎ A A one-shoulder dress. B A pair of black high heels. C Comfortable silk. ‎ 4. How does the woman like the dress? ‎ A It’s not well-made. B It fits her well. C It’s too expensive. ‎ 听下面一段对话,回答19至22四个小题。‎ 5. Who do you thinks the two speakers are ? ‎ A Two volunteers. B An actor and an actress. C A club worker and student. ‎ 6. When will the man have to go to the performance section? ‎ A On weekends. B On Saturdays. C On Sundays. ‎ 7. What do we know about the man?‎ A He is too busy to join any club. B He wants to have more time to study. ‎ C He has great ability of performance. ‎ 8. What will the man probably do if he agrees to join the section? ‎ A He will spend time holding activities.‎ B He will fill in a form for his decision. ‎ C He will sign up for the woman. ‎ 听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题。‎ 9. Where was Romana Banuelos born?‎ A In Arizona. B In Mexico. C In Los Angeles. ‎ 10. What did Romana Banuelos do in Los Angeles? ‎ A She became a maths teacher. B She put money into a business. ‎ C She helped her family move to Mexico. ‎ 11. What happened when Romana Banuelos became well-known? ‎ A She started a bank only for Mexican Americans. ‎ B She set up a food company in the US. ‎ C She was asked to work for the government. ‎ 第二部分 笔试部分 二.选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。‎ 12. ‎--- you think I could borrow your pencil? ‎ ‎---______.‎ ‎ A Yes, you may borrow B Yes, you could C Yes, go on D Yes, help yourself ‎ 13. ‎---How is everything going? ‎ ‎---______. ‎ A Everything is finished B Nothing has been done ‎ C Not so bad, you know D Not doing wrong, you see ‎ 1. ‎---I had a really good weekend at my aunt’s. ‎ ‎---______. ‎ A Oh, that’s very nice of you B Congratulations ‎ C It’s a pleasure D Oh, I’m glad to hear that ‎ 2. I ______ football quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. ‎ A will play B have played C played D play ‎ 3. ‎---Linda is not coming for the party tonight. ‎ ‎---But she ______! ‎ A promised B promised C will promise D had promised ‎ 4. ‎---How are you today?‎ ‎ ---Oh, I ______ as ill as I do now for a long time. ‎ A didn’t feel B wasn’t feeling C don’t feel D haven’t felt ‎ 5. ‎---I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about you? ‎ ‎---I don’t like reading all day, ______ I like watching TV news. ‎ A and, or B and, and C or, and D or, but ‎ 6. Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope ______. ‎ A real B alive C fresh D close. ‎ 7. ‎---Dad, I’ll be in the final singing competition tomorrow. ‎ ‎---Be careful not to get a sore throat and ______ your voice. ‎ A lose B raise C drop D break ‎ 8. ‎---Have you go the results of the exam? ‎ ‎---No. All we ______ do now is to wait. ‎ A must B can C may D could ‎ 9. ‎---I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. ‎ ‎---Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand ______ on prices. ‎ A news B knowledge C information D education ‎ 10. I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I ___ his offer of a lift.‎ A refused B received C allowed D accepted. ‎ 11. My elder brother ______ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. ‎ A took off B kicked off C carried out D put our ‎ 12. ‎---The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has ______ of the fat.‎ ‎ ---It suits me fine. I’m on a diet. ‎ A none B neither C any D some ‎ 13. ‎---I’d like to know ______ for the party. ‎ ‎---I have no idea. ‎ A why did she buy so little food B what she has prepared ‎ C whether will she dance D when is she leaving 三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。‎ On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica南极洲. He would __41__ to work at the base camp. ‎ ‎“I don’t like leaving you here alone,” Pete Demas said. “I’ll be __42__ ,” Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel燃料in the tiny house. He felt sure __43__ would go wrong. ‎ But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for __44__. But the fumes有毒气体were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned中毒. On May 31 he broke down. When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he __45 __ it was a Sunday. The men would be __46__ his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and __47__ the call. He didn’t want the men to know how __48__ he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him. ‎ By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so __49__ that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He __50__ food and made himself eat. He took __51__ of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men __52__ that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd’s messages made no sense. ‎ ‎ On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They __53__ recognized认出Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd __54__ them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd’s good __55__ returned. He and his men worked together again. ‎ 1. A regret B leave C agree D stay ‎ 2. A free B fine C lonely D nervous 3. A something B everything C anything D nothing ‎ 4. A hear B light C safety D food ‎ 5. A hoped B imagined C learnt ‎ D realized ‎ 6. A expecting B sending C leaving D testing ‎ 7. A returned B made ‎ C took D missed ‎ 8. A brave B sorry C sick D calm ‎ 9. A hungry B weak C tired D cold 10. A cooked B served C tasted D stored 11. A photos B notes C reports D lessons ‎ 12. A Heard B complained C guessed D discovered ‎ 13. A never B even C hardly D almost ‎ 14. A greeted B stopped C thanked D visited ‎ 15. A luck B memory C dream D health ‎ 四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列材料,从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。‎ A 1. We may get the advertisement above ______. ‎ A on television B in kids’ cartoons C in the Go Wild newspaper D In Primary Times 2. In the material, “Peckish” on the bag most probably refers to______. ‎ A a garden bird food B a kind of bird C a bird program D a bird website ‎ 3. The activities have something to do with ______. ‎ A a free tour of Bird World B A fab family prize ‎ C tickets to the Westland D fun-filled schooling ‎ 4. The advertisement offers information mainly to ______.‎ ‎ A teachers B small kinds C parents D gardeners ‎ 5. From the material, we can learn that ______.‎ A the kids have to feed the birds in the Westland ‎ B the activities last from October 25 to November 2 ‎ C the kids are not allowed to turn on their screens in October ‎ D a free child’s tour of St James’ Park is not included in the prize ‎ ‎ B ‎ One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in and yelled, “Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!”. ‎ He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly—about 25 miles an hour –but it wasn’t going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabito and he was 5. in the ‎ back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying. ‎ ‎“I want my mummy!” the boy cried. “But she can’t get here. I have the car.” Then he had an idea. “Just a minute,” he told Officer Vogel. “I can drive. I’ll go to get her.”‎ ‎“No!” Officer Vogel said. “You stay with me!” Then he drove them to the police station, and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: “Where did you get the car keys?” ‎ Rocco said, “From the top of the refrigerator.” At seven that morning Rocco’s father was at work and his mother was sleeping. Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed up on a chair, and took the keys. ‎ Rocco got into the car and started the engine引擎. When Rocco’s sister heard the engine, she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him. ‎ It was 7 a.m.—rush hour –so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him. ‎ Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. One reporter asked Rocco, “What do want to be when you grow up?”‎ ‎“A truck driver,” he said, smiling. ‎ 1. Rocco’s car was not going straight because of ______. ‎ A the heavy traffic B his little sister C his driving skills D Officer Vogel ‎ 2. The little sister’s going with Rocco showed that ______. ‎ A she was afraid she would have no one to play with ‎ B she didn’t want to wake her mother up ‎ C she wanted to look for her father ‎ D she wanted to drive the car too ‎ 3. The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that ______. ‎ A other cars would go much faster B he would drive them home ‎ C Rocco would not cause any accident D Rocco’s sister would not feel alone 4. Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to ______. ‎ A have a good breakfast B learn some traffic rules ‎ C answer the policemen’s questions D wait for their mother and deal with the matter ‎ 5. According to the reporters, Rocco’s driving was ______. ‎ A unbelievable B disappointing C reasonable D dangerous ‎ ‎ C The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. ‎ Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices香料, cloth, jewels and gold. ‎ Along and around these ancient paths小路，have come many fascinating and mysterious stories. ‎ It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China started. ‎ Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners俘虏of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people travelled ‎ along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time. ‎ During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. ‎ In modern times, the old Silk Road routes路线 are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horsed. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. ‎ 1. It is clear that ______. ‎ A the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and Asia. ‎ B Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road. ‎ C people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road ‎ D people shared only silk on the Silk Road 2. The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means ______. ‎ A foreigners B businessmen C soldiers D prisoners ‎ 3. According to the passage, ______. ‎ A the Silk Road began with the wars. ‎ B the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China. ‎ C people began to travel the Silk Road about 30000 years ago ‎ D people from Israel were not included among people o the Silk Road 4. The old Silk Road routes are still used because ______. ‎ A there are many old stories about them ‎ B the historians and scientists think highly of them ‎ C China will make good use of the Silk Road again ‎ D people can keep on traveling and trading along them ‎ 5. The best title for the passage can be ______. ‎ A Stories along the Silk Road B Silk Route Museum ‎ C Trade for Silk D The West and the Far East ‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）‎ 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 　　仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)‎ proud / kept out / set up / attend / help / thirsty ‎ 6. The teacher can see in our eyes that we are ______ for knowledge. She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly. ‎ 7. Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop, but she has also ______ an online business to sell them. ‎ 8. Our teachers and parents will be ______ of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves. ‎ 9. Although you may not like to do chores, you should ______ your parents around the house. ‎ 10. We will ______ the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It is a very special time for us. ‎ 六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。‎ Soap is widely used in our lives around the work. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair p______, but it is something that it would be difficult to live without today. ‎ Soap is everywhere. We use it every ay and c______ it as something important in our lives. It also has an amazing h______. In Babylon around 2800 B.C., the e______ known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was not s______. That’s because lye碱液 b______ chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other dangerous materials were also m______ animal fats and oils. Later, soap became a______ in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes. ‎ Originally最初，soap was not mainly used for c______. Instead, it was used as gel凝胶for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving刮胡子.‎ Soap became people’s f_____ in the late 1800s. advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now, soap is something we wouldn’t want to live without. ‎ 七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)‎ 假如你是班长李明， 你将安排你班外教的儿子 Tom来汉的活动。请用电子邮件告知。‎ 内容要点如下：‎ 1. 参观城市博物馆，了解武汉文化；‎ 2. 走进课堂，交流学习情况；‎ 3. 去东湖划船，欣赏风景；‎ 4. 在家举办朋友聚会，品尝美食；‎ 5. 补充一至亮点个人想法。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；‎ 2. 词数60 --- 80；‎ 3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；‎ 4. 邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ‎ 参考词汇：‎ ‎ City Museum城市博物馆 the East Lake 东湖 view n.景色 Hi Tom, ‎ I’m glad to hear you’ll come to Wuhan. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Li Ming