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中考1600词汇详解
A
1. a (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个
2. able adj. 有才干的;有能力的,能够的 反义词: unable
n. ability 能力;才干;才能 adj. disabled 肢体残疾的
★be able to do sth有能力做某事 ★be unable(=not able) to do sth
★ have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力
3. about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在….周围; adv. 处处,到处
★be about to do即将做某事
★ be about to do when + 句子 . 正打算做某事就在这时……
We were about to go when it suddenly rained.
◆. look about = look around环顾四周 3. run about 到处跑
★. What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 用来征求意见
★a book about …. 一本关于…..的书
4. above prep. adj. 在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的; 反义词:below
★ above all 最重要的
Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.
最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
5. abroad adv. 在外国
◆ from abroad 从国外,从海外 ★ go abroad 出国
★ study abroad 留学 ◆ news abroad and at home 国内外新闻
6. accept:主观上“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;
receive: 客观上“收到”但不一定接受
I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.
生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
7. accident n. 事故; 偶然 adj. / adv. accidental(ly) 偶然的(地),意外的(地)
★. by accident= by chance = accidentally 意外地,偶然地
★ a traffic accident 交通事故
Many traffic accidents were caused by careless driving.
8. according to prep. 根据…;依照 (to是介词)
9. achieve v. 实现;达到;完成 n. achievement 成就
★achieve your dream = realize your dream = make your dream come true
实现你的梦想
Translate:你的梦想会实现的。
Your dream will be achieved./realized.
Your dream will come true.
You will achieve /realize your dream = make your dream come true.
10. across prep.在…对面, 横过
着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)
★ across the country / the world 全国 / 世界
★go / walk across the street = cross the street
★ swim across the river A new bridge will be built across the river.
★ across the bridge
★across from 在……的对面
11. act n. & v. 行为;举动;
词性转换:
1) actor/actress n. 男演员/女演员 2) action n. 行动;行为;
3) active adj. 积极的;活跃的 4)activity n. 活动 (复数)activities
★ take action(to do sth)采取行动 Let’s take action now!
We should take action to protect the environment. Let’s begin with small things
★ take( an active) part in : (积极)参加
I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.
★ act as… 扮演….
12. add v. 添加;增加;
1). add up 加起来 add up these numbers 把这些数字加起来
2).add up to合计 They add up to 25 他们加起来是25
3). add…to…把…. 添加到…. Please add some salt to the noodles.
13. address n. 地址;住址 pl. addresses
14. advantage n. 优点;有利之处 (可数)
反: disadvantage 劣势,缺点,不利之处
短语:take advantage of 利用
Playing computer games has its advantages and disadvantages.
15. advice n. 建义,劝告; (不可数名词)
★ a piece of advice 一条建议 ★ask for advice 征求建议
★give sb some advice about / on…向某人提出关于……建议
★take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议
16. advise v.t建议
★ advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 ★ be advised to do sth
★ advise doing sth建议做某事
★ advise that sb. (should )+ do sth. 建议某人做某
17. afford v. 支付得起 (…的费用等),承担得起(后果),买得起
◆ 常与can/can’t 连用 ★ afford sth/ afford to do sth.
1) I can’t afford (to buy ) the house. 2)We can’t afford to wait to take action now.
18. afraid adj. 惊慌的;恐怕的
★ be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕 ….
Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。
★ be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
★ I’m afraid that ….. 恐怕……(+句子)
★I’m afraid so / not. 恐怕如此 / 不是这样。
19. after adv., prep & conj. 在…之后;晚于
★ after all 终究,毕竟 ★ look after ★take after 长得像
20. afternoon n. 下午;午后
★ in the afternoon在下午 ★ on Monday afternoon在周一下午
★on the afternoon of May 1在…的下午 ★ on a cold winter afternoon
21. again adv. 再一次;加之,此外; again = once more
★ again and again= over and over again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地
I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.
22. against prep.
1) 对着,反对 (反) be for 支持,同意
If no one is against this plan, let’s carry it out.
如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。
★ be against sth/doing sth 反对…/反对做某事
★ have nothing against doing sth. 不反对
★ play against…与……打比赛 ★ fight against…和…打仗
2) 倚着,靠着 stand against the wall 靠墙站着
3) 相反,逆着 I ran against the wind
4) 违背
★(be)against the law/rules 违反法律、规则
★ against one’s wishes违背某人的愿望
5) The storm beat against the window heavily.
23 . age n. 年龄;时期;
★ at the age of…= at age … 在…岁时 ★ 和…同岁 the same age as…
★ at an early age 在很小的时候 ★ from a very yong age 从很小的时候
Teenagers should be educated to take care of themselves from a very young age.
24. ago adv. 以前;以往;
★ long ago 很久以前,从前:
★ a moment ago. 刚才
He was here a moment ago.他刚才还在这儿。
★ two years ago 两年前
★ He has studied in this school since three years ago.
25. agree v. 意见一致;赞成;适合;
n. agreement. 同意;一致;协议 反: disagree(ment)
★ agree with + 人、意见、看法
I don’t agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。
I don’t agree with your idea/you. 我不同意你的主意。
★ agree to do sth. 同意做某事
He didn’t agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。
★ be in agreement (with…) 一致,同意
26. air n. 大气;天空;态度
★ by air =by plane 乘飞机 ★ in the open)air 在户外
★ take in fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气
27 airport n.机场;航空港 an airport
★ at the airport ★ go to the airport
28. alive adj. 活着,有生气的
◆ keep…alive 使….活着/使…永存
29 . all adj. & pron.全部的,所有的;
用法:所包含的数量:三个及以上 否定:none
★ all day 整日 ★ all kinds of 各种各样的;
★ all over 遍布 all over the world all over his face 满脸
★ all right 行,可以 ★ not at all 一点也不 ★ all in all 总之
★ in all = in total 总共 ★ all the time 一直
★ Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你!
30. allow v.准许;允许;
★ allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ★ be allowed to do sth.
★ allow doing允许做某事
Smoking isn’t allowed in public places.
31. almost adv. 几乎,差不多;将近 ( 同义词:nearly)
Almost everyone knows about it.
32.alone adj. 独自的;单独的;仅仅; 只
★ be alone + 地点 独自一人在….. He was alone in the room.
★ Leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下, 别理某人,别打扰某人
★ do sth alone 独自一人做某事
1) He lives alone. 他独居. 2)I finished the task alone.
3)This year alone, hundreds of children died from traffic accidents. 仅今年,
33.along adv. & prep沿着;向前;共同,一起;
★along with = together with 和…..一起,连同
1.Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.
昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。
2. He along/together with his parents has gone to America.
★★get along (well/ badly) with = get on with 与某人相处融洽(不好)
★come along 出现 ★ all along 一直,始终
★★ (walk) along the street 沿着大街(走)
34. aloud adv. 出声地;大声地 (强调把声音发出来)
★★ read aloud朗读 ★ call aloud for help 高声喊叫求救
35. already adv.早已;早;
already: 完成时态;肯定句中;否定句中,表示“惊讶,不相信”
yet : “尚(未),已经”:用于完成时态的否定句、疑问句中
36.also adv. 而且;还
1. 放在肯定句句中(be,助动词,情态动词后,行为动词前)
He has also finished it.
★2. 而且 = besides = What’s more 置于句首,后有逗号
It is very cold. Also,it is raining heavily.
★ not only …but (also)…. (连接主语,谓语动词就近原则)
Not only Lucy but also her parents are going to take a vacation .
37. although = though conj.虽然;尽管
◆ 不和but 同用在一个句子中
Although he worked hard, he made little progress.
He worked hard, but he made little progress.
38. always adv.永远;总是;经常
◆ 常用于一般现在时和一般过去时,表示动作发生的频率,用how often 提问
★ be always doing sth.表示赞扬、责备、憎恶等情绪
He is always getting up late.
39. America / the USA 美国 American adj.美洲的;美国人
◆ an American (city) ◆ North / South / central America
40. among prep.被…所包围;其中, 在….中间
◆用于“三者或三者以上之间” ,句子常用最高级
He is the tallest among the students.
★ be popular among / with 受…的欢迎
41. ancient adj. 古老的,古代的
★ 在古代 in ancient times / days
★ China is an ancient country 中国是一个古老的国家
42. and conj.和;及;
★ and so on 等等
This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.
◆◆ 祈使句,and +陈述句 (主语+ 一般将来时)
Think it over and you will find a good way.
★★ both … and … (谓语用复数)
43. angry adj.生气的;愤怒的 (angrier/est)
n. anger 生气 adv. angrily生气地
★be angry with sb. (at/about sth.) ★feel angry
44 . animal n.动物;牲畜 ◆ an animal hospital 动物医院
45. another adj. & pron.别的;另一的;
◆三者或以上(不定数)中的另一个
Would you like another cup of tea?
◆ another + 基数词+ 名词 =基数词+more +名词 表示在原有的基础上增加
another two books = two more books 再要两本书
★ one another 彼此,互相
46.answer v. 回答; n. 答案 ,回答
◆ the answer(=reply/key) to the question
◆ answer my question = reply to my question ★ answer the telephon接电话
47. ant n. 蚂蚁 an ant
48. any pron. & adj每一的;任何一个的.
49.anybody pron. 任何人;重要人物
50. anyone pron. 任何人
51.anything pron. 任何事;无论何事
52.anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何
Anyway, you must work harder to get better grades.
53.anywhere adv.不管在(到)什么地方
54.appear v. 出现;好像,发生 n. appearance 出现,外貌,外表
(反)disappear 消失
55. apple n.苹果 an apple an apple tree banana trees
The apples on his farm were picked yesterday.
56. April n. 四月
◆ in April ◆ on April Fool’s Day
Transalte: 每年四月在我们城市都植树。
57.area n. 面积;地区;范围
58. arm n.胳臂;袖子
59.army n.陆军;军队;
★join the army He joined the army two years ago.
◆ (be) in the army He has been in the army for two years.
60.around prep.围绕;环绕;在…四周/ adv. 大约
◆ at around(=about) six o’clock.
★ show sb. around 领某人参观….. ★ look around 环顾,往四下里看
61. arrive vi. 到达;抵达;
★arrive at +小地方/arrive in + 大地方 arrive home /here /there
62. art n.艺术;艺术品
(an)artist 艺术家
63. article n.商品;物品;文章 an article
64. as adv., conj & prep 作为;同样地;与……一样;
★ as…as…(用于比较)与…一样;not as/so …as…
Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高。
★ as a result 结果:
He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam.
他整日努力学习,因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。
★as long as conj. 只要,(同级比较)和……一样长:
You will do well in your English study as /so long as you keep on.
只要坚持下去,你一定能学好英语 。
★. as well 也;肯定句句尾
My class went to the cinema and I went there as well.
65.Asia n亚洲 Asian a & n. 亚洲人;亚洲的
China is an Asian country with a long history.
66. ask v. 问;询问;请求
★ ask sb (not) to do sth be asked (not) to do
★ ask(sb.) for sth. (向某人)要、要求……★ ask sb. about ….. 询问关于…..
67. asleep adj.睡熟(的)
★ fall asleep 入睡:
Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.
尽管已经是夜里12点钟了,我发现还是很难入睡。
68. at prep.在;在…里 (短语见3·2P 98)
69. attend v. 参加,出席(会议,宴会等)
他昨天没去上学。 He didn’t attend school yesterday.
70. attention n.专心;注意
★ pay ( much/ no / tons of ) attention to (to是介词)
71.August n.八月
72. aunt n. 姑妈;姨妈;婶母
73. Australia n.澳大利亚的 Australian 澳大利亚人,澳大利亚的
74. autumn n.秋季; fall (同义词)
★ mid-autumn 中秋 ★ in autumn ★ the Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节
★ in the autumn of 2016 / on an autumn morning
75. avoid n.避开;回避,避免 ★ avoid sth. / doing sth
76. awake adj.醒着的 ★be awake (表示状态)
He has been awake for half an hour.
77. away adv. 向…走开;逝去
◆ be away (from…) 是leave 的延续性动词
Translate: 他已经离开中国 3年了。
78. awful adj. 很坏的,讨厌的
an awful picture 一张难看的图画 adv. awfully
What an awful smell!
B
1. baby (pl. babies )n. 婴儿;幼兽;小型 a baby panda 小熊猫
2. back n. 背部,背面,反面,后部
★ in/ at the back of the classroom 在教室(内部)的后面
adj. 后面的,后部的 the back cover 背面 the back door后门
adv. 在后,向后 walk back 往回走
★ give sth back to sb. = return sth to sb. 归还…
★ get back / come back (终止性动词) 回来 be back (延续性动词)
★ 拿回,取回get sth. back / take sth. back
★ 在归途中 on the way back ( home / to…)
3. background n.背景;远景; 出身;个人背景。
background music背景音乐
4. bad ( worse, worst) adj. 坏的, 恶劣的
词性变化: adv. badly .坏;差;非常严重地 (worse, worst)
★★ be bad for= be harmful to…= do harm to … 对… 有害
★ go bad变质 Milk goes bad easily in summer.
★ What bad luck! 真倒霉!
◆ It’s bad manners (= impolite)to talk in class. 上课说话是无礼的。
5. bag n.袋;包;囊
6. ball n.球; 舞会 go to the ball 去参加舞会
7. balloon n.玩具气球;气球; ◆ fly balloons 放飞气球
8. bamboo n.竹;竹竿 pl. bamboos
9. banana n.香蕉;香蕉树
10. bank n.河岸;滩 ;银行;储蓄所;
◆ on both banks/ each (either) bank of the river在河两岸上
◆ the Bank of China中国银行
11. baseball n棒球; 棒球运动 ◆ play baseball
12. basic adj.基本的;根本的;初级的;
基本能力basic ability 初级英语basic English
13.basket n. .篮;篓;筐
★ a basket of apples ★ make five baskets 投进五个球
14.basketball n篮球;.篮球运动 ★ play basketball
15. bathroom n. 浴室;厕所;
16. be (is,am,are) v.存在;发生;位于
17 beach(es) n.海滩;沙滩 ◆ go to the beach/go to the beaches 去海边
18. bear n. 熊 V. 忍受 ,生孩子 (bore,born)
19.beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. 打;击;敲打;(心脏、脉搏)跳动;打败
1). He felt his heart beating fast when he heard the news.
★ beat sb.打败某人 be beaten
2) The rain beat against the window heavily. 雨猛烈拍打着窗子。
20. beautiful adj美好的;优美的;
n. beauty 美; 美丽 ◆ more / most beautiful
21. because conj.因为;由于 ;
because+ 句子;because of + 名词/ 名词词组 / doing
22. become v. 成为;变得
◆ become – became –become
★ become + adj. become interested in
23. bed n.床 ★ go to bed 上床睡觉 ★ ill in bed卧病在床 ★ lie in bed
★ Don’t read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
24. bedroom n.寝室 ;卧室
25. beef n. 牛肉;菜牛 (不可数名词) beef soup / noodles
26. before prep. adv. & conj.在…之前;在前;以前;
★ the day before yesterday 前天
◆ 常用于现在完成时 He has read these books before.
27. begin v. 开始;着手;
◆ begin –began –begun ◆beginning n.开端;起点;起源 ◆ beginner.
★ at the beginning of… 在…开始的时候 at the end of….
★ begin with = start with 以…开始(后接名词,代词)
★ to begin with = to start with 首先
★ begin/ st art to do sth begin/ start doing sth
We can begin with small things to protect the earth.
28. behind prep.在…背后;
There is a big garden behind the house.
★ fall behind 落后 If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind others.
★leave …behind 超过,把…落在后面
If you don’t work hard, I will leave you behind.
◆behind the time /age 落后于时代
29. believe 相信;认为;猜想
词形变化:believable (adj. 可信的) unbelievable (adj. 不可信的)
◆ believe sb相信某人的话 believe in sb = trust sb. 信任某人的人品
★人们相信……. People believe that ….. / It is believed that …..
30. bell n.铃;钟 ◆ There goes the bell . 铃响了。 ◆ ring the bell .按铃
31.below prep.在…下;低于
32. beside prep 在……旁边;在……附近
sleep beside the teddy bear.睡在玩具熊的旁边
33. between prep 在……之间;(两者)
★ between…and…. 在…..和…..之间
1)What is the difference between the two words?这两个词的区别是什么?
2)There is a break betwween classes. 课间有休息。
34. big adj.大的;巨大的
◆ big – bigger - biggest
◆ a big man = an important man 大人物,要人
★ It’s not a big deal. 不是什么大事
35 bike =bicycle n自行车;摩托车
★go to school by bike / on a bike / ride a bike to school
36. bill n.帐单;法案 ◆ pay the bill结账,付账
37. bird n. 鸟;禽
38. birth n.出生;开始;出身
★ give birth to生孩子 She gave birth to a healthy boy.
◆ from birth 从出生 ◆ at birth 在出生时
39. birthday n. 生日;周年纪念日
生日蛋糕 a birthday cake
★ on my ninth birthday 在我9岁生日时
40. biscuit n.饼干 (可数)
41. bit n.一小块;少量
◆ a bit of = a little + 不可数名词 一点儿
★ a little = a bit = a little bit+ adj. /adv. 的原形、比较级
42. black adj. & n.黑色的 black tea 红茶
★ the girl in black 穿黑衣服的女孩
43. blackboard n. 黑板;
◆ on the blackboard. 在黑板上 ★look at the blackboard
★ clean the chalk off the blackboard
44. blind adj.瞎的;失明的;盲目的
◆ be blind to… 对…视而不见或看不到
The young man was blind to the accident.
◆ the blind 盲人 the deaf 聋子 the disabled 残疾人 (代指一类人)
45. block n. 大块,街区 v. 阻挡,堵塞
My home is two blocks away from the school.
46. blood n.血;血液;激情(不可数名词) bleed v. 流血
47. blouse n. (女式)衬衫
48. blow v吹气;吹走;刮;
★ blow – blew- blown The wind is blowing strongly tonight.
★.blow out 吹灭;
Close the windows or the wind blow the candle out.
He blew out the candles in one go.
49.blue n. 蓝色; adj.蓝色的;悲伤的
He is feeling blue/ feeling sad these days.
50. board n.薄木板;牌子 a boarding school 寄宿学校
51. boat n.小船;船 v. 划船 ★ by boat乘船 ★ take the boat
52.body n. 主体;身体;躯体
1. body language 身势语; 肢体语言
2. He does exercise to have a strong body.
53.book n书籍 ;著作;本;册. v. 预定;订(房间、车票、座位等)
Have you booked a room in the hotel?
◆ bookcase 书箱 bookshelf书架 bookmark 书签 bookshop /bookstore
★ read a book 看书
54.boring adj .无聊的;讨厌的
bore (Vt. )---bored adj. 感到厌烦的 (人做主语)
--boring= uninteresting adj. 乏味的,无聊的,令人厌烦的 (sth 做主语)
★ be /feel bored a boring book
◆ be/get bored with sth 对某事厌倦的
55.born adj. & v 出生的; 出生
★ be born in + 年/月 ★ be born on + 日期 ★be born with …天生具有…
★ be born + adj. He was born blind.
56.borrow v.借入;采用.
★borrow …from… ★ borrow 的延续性动词: keep
How long can I keep the library book?
57.boss n.老板;工头 pl. bosses
58 . both pron. & adj. 两者都…;双方的 反: neither
◆ both 放在be、助动词、情态动词之后,实意动词前
We were both born in a poor family.
◆ both 放在人称代词后,做同位语
They both like reading books. / I like them both.
◆ both of + 人称代词宾格 ★★ both … and….
59.bottle n. 瓶;罐;奶瓶 a bottle of
The bottle is filled with water.
60.bottom n.底部;基底 ★ at the bottom of
61.bowl n.碗;钵; a bowl of… 一碗… a fish bowl 鱼缸
62.box n.盒子;箱;匣 V. 拳击 a box of apples/ two boxes of apples
63.boy n.男孩;儿子;小伙子
◆ pl. boys ★ a boy student ten boy players
64.brain n.脑;脑浆;智者 ★ shut off your brain 关闭大脑
65.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的 (braver,bravest) ◆ adv. bravely
66. bread n.面包 (不可数) ◆ a piece of bread = a slice of bread 一片面包
67.break n.(工间、课间、比赛中间的)休息 v. 打破;损坏 ,弄坏;违背
◆( break – broke -- broken
★ break down (机器等)出故障, (身体)垮掉
1)If you work day and night in a row, you will break down sooner of later.
2)His car broke down on the way to work.
★break off 中断 ★ break the law/ the school rules违反法律 / 破坏校规
★ break chairs and desks破坏桌椅 ★break one’s promise 违背诺言
3)We’ve worked 24 hours without a break.我们已经工作24小时没有休息了
4)Someone was advised to take a break from running by the teacher.
68.breakfast n. 早餐 before/ after breakfast 早饭前
★ have breakfast 吃早饭 ★ .have…for breakfast,早饭吃….
◆What a delicious breakfast! 多丰盛的早餐!
69.bridge n. 桥梁;纽带
There is a bridge over/ across the river.
★ go through the bridge
70.bright adj.发光的;明亮的 ;聪明的 ◆adv. brightly
◆ Wish you a bright future! 祝你前途光明!
71.bring (brought, brought) v. 带来;拿来;导致;
◆ 主语从远处或别处把人或物带到说或者处
★bring sth to sb = bring sb. sth. ★ bring…here
★bring out 使显现,使表现出 ★ bring back 恢复, 使想起, 归还,带回
72. Britain n. 不列颠 British adj. 不列颠的 the Great Britain
73.brother n. 兄弟;同伴;
74.brown n. & adj. 棕色的;晒黑的
75.brush n. 刷子;画笔;v. 擦;轻抹 (pl. brushes)
◆We should brush teeth at least twice a day.
◆ brush off 擦掉,刷掉
76.build v 建造,.建筑;修建;
◆ build – build – built n. building / builder
★build up one’s body 增强体质
An office building will be built next year in our school. ……一幢办公大楼
77. burn v. 烧掉;发光;烫伤 ◆ burn – burnt / burnt /burned
◆ get sunburnt 晒伤 ◆ a burning bulding 正在燃烧的大楼
78 .bus n.公共汽车;汽车 pl. buses
★ by bus,=on a bus 乘汽车 ★ take a / the bus (to school)
◆ at the bus stop 在汽车站 ◆ a bus driver
79. business n.事务;工作;职业;要务 ,商行
★ on business 在出差 He went to Beijing on business.
★ do business 做生意 ◆ It’s none of your business. 别多管闲事。
80. busy adj.忙碌的;繁忙的
◆ busy – busier / busiest n. business adv. busily
★ be busy (in) doing something.忙着做…… ★be busy with sth. 忙于……
81. but conj.但是;然而
◆ but 后无逗号
★ not only… but also … (就近原则) ★ not … but… 不是…而是….
82. buy v 买;购;收买
◆ buy – bought / bought ◆ buy的延续性动词: have
★.buy sb sth/ buy sth for sb
Translate: 这辆车我都买了3年了。
83. by prep.靠近;在……旁边,通过,凭借
★by the river/ window… ★ by doing sth ★by the way ★ pass by
I learn English by communicating with people in America.
C
1. cake n.蛋糕;块状物
2. calendar n. 日历
3. call v. / n. 呼喊;叫; 打电话
★ call in 召见, 召来 ★ call back 叫回,召回;回电话
★ call…for help 喊……帮忙;
★ a boy called = named Tom 一个叫汤姆的男孩
★ give sb. a call / call sb. (up) 打电话给某人
◆ He call me Alice. call sb. sth
4. camera n.照相机 Did you see the woman with a camera?
5. camp n. 军营;营地 v. 露营,宿营,野营
★ go camping 野营度假 ★ go to summer camp 去夏令营
6. can v能;会;可能 n. 罐头
7. Canada n.加拿大
8. Canadian adj. 加拿大的,加拿大人的
9. cancel vt. 取消
◆ cancel - cancelled/cancelling
He cancelled his trip to China as he fell ill
10 . candle n.蜡烛;
◆ light candles点蜡烛 ◆ blow out the candle 吹灭蜡烛
11. candy n. 糖果
12. cap n.帽子
13. capital n.首都;省会
★ the capital of China 中国的首都
◆ After all, we are the capital of clocks and watches.
14. car n.轿车, 小汽车 , (火车)车厢
★ by car / take a car ★give sb a lift / ride in his car 让某人搭他的车
We should stop riding in a car.
15. card n厚纸片;卡片.
★(an)ID card 身份证 ★ play cards打扑克
16. care n/ v.关心;注意;照料:喜欢;
◆ 词形变化:
adj. careful. 仔细的;谨慎的 : adv. carefully
careless 粗心的,不认真的 adv. carelessly n. carelessness
caring 体贴他人的,体谅人的
★ take care of 照顾,照管:
He was well taken care of when he was ill.
★ care for 关心, 喜欢 ★ care about 在意
★ take care = be careful 小心,留心,
★ be careful about 对…..谨慎、认真、小心
17. carrot n. 胡萝卜
Eating more carrots is good for your eyes.
18. carry v.携带;提;抱;背 搬送,输送;拿,抬
◆ carry –carried / carrying
★carry away 拿走,运走 ★carry out 实行,履行 , 实现
19. cartoon n. 卡通片,动画片
20. cat n.猫;猫科动物
21. catch v. 捉住;理解;赶上 ,染上(疾病)
◆ catch - caught/ caught ★.catch up with 赶上
★ catch the bus 赶上公交车 ★ catch a cold / have a cold
◆Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said. 没听明白你所说的话
◆ We should catch any chace to practice speaking English.
22. cause n. 原因;理由 vt. 造成,使发生,引起,导致
the cause of the fire /the reason for being late cause sth. 造成….
cause sb. sth. =cause sth for sb.给某人造成…..
◆cause sb to do sth.致使某人做某事;造成某人做某事
★ cause trouble / make trouble 惹是生非,惹麻烦
23. celebrate v. 庆祝;举行n. celebration 庆祝,庆祝会
A party will be held to celebrate New Year.
24. cent n.分
25. centre n.中点;圆心 ◆ adj. central
in the certer of …. a shopping centre
26. century = one hundred years n. 百年;世纪
★ in the.21st century 在21世纪 ◆ 5 centuries ago 五世纪前
27. certain adj. 确信的;某一的 ★ for certain 毫无疑问
He had to be absent from the meeting for a certain reason.
28. certainly adv. 无意地;毫无疑问
★ -- May I watch TV for a while ? --- Certainly = Of course = Sure
29. chair n. 椅子; chairman/woman n.会议主席;女人
30. chalk n.粉笔 ★ as pale as chalk 苍白
31. chance n. 碰巧; 机会;可能性:
★.by chance = by accident 偶然的,意外地:
I met him in the street quite by chance.我在街上很偶然地遇见了他。
★ have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
32. change v. / n. 变化;转变;改变;n. 找回的零钱,找头;
★ change into 变成:change…into… ★ change one’s mind 改变主意
◆ Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.
In the last three years in junior high school, I have changed a lot.
◆ Here is your change. 这事找给你的零钱。
33. cheap adj. 廉价的;合算的 = inexpensive adv. cheaply
◆ My bike is cheap . = The price of my bike is low.
34. check n. & v.核查;查明;核对: check out 检查
★ check in 办理登记 入住 ★ check one’s homework / paper 检查作业/ 试卷
35. cheer n. & v. 喝彩;情绪;欢呼:
★ Cheer up! 高兴点儿! ★cheer sb up= make sb. happy ◆Cheers! 干杯
36. chemistry n. 化学;
adj. chemical 化学的,化肥,化学品 chemist 化学家,药剂师
37. chess n. 国际象棋; ◆ play chess下象棋
38. chicken n.小鸡;家禽(可数)鸡肉(不可数)
39. child n. 小孩;没经验的人;
◆ pl. children ★ Children’s Hospital ★on Children’s Day
◆ books for chidren 儿童读物
40. China n.中国;
41. Chinese adj.& n. 中文的;中国的;中国人,汉语
★ in Chinese ★ speak Chinese ◆ Chinese 中国人 – 单复数相同
42. chocolate n. 巧克力;巧克力饮料
43. choose v.挑选;选择;
◆ choose – chose – chosen n. choice 选择;选择权
★make a choice做出选择 ★ have no choice but to do sth.除….之外别无选择
★ choose to do sth ★ choose …from ◆ choose … as… 选择…当….
44. chopsticks n.筷子 a pair of chopsticks. 一双筷子
◆ It’s impolite to use chopsticks to hit an bowl in Chian.
45. Christmas n.圣诞节
◆Christmas Eve 平安夜. ★ on Christmas Day 在圣诞节那天
★ at /during Christmas在圣诞节期间
46. cinema n. 电影院;电影 ★go to the cinema =go to the movies 去看电影
47. circle n. 圆圈;圆形v 圈出
◆stand in a circle站成一圈 ◆circle correct answers 圈出正确答案
48. city n.城市;都市 (pl. cities ) in the city / go to the city
49. class n. 种类;等级;阶级;班级;(一节)课;
1) We have 8 classes a day. 2)We usually have a break between classes.
★ take part in after-class activities
◆ We must listen carefully in class. 在课堂上
50. classmate n. 同班同学
51. classroom n.教室
52. clean adj.清洁的;爱干净的;V.. 清理,打扫
★clean up 清除,收拾干净 clean off / clean out
★ keep….clean 保持….的干净 ★ do some cleaning
Translate: 我们的教室每天打扫。
53. clear adj. (天气)晴朗的;清楚的;(水或天空)清澈的, 明显的,显然的
★ clear up 整理,清理, (天气) 放晴
They were clearing up this room to welcome the visitors .
◆ It was clear that he knew nothing about it.
54. clearly adv. 清楚地 清晰地 We can’t see the blackboard clearly.
55. clever adj.聪明的;灵巧的;
◆ cleverer/cleverest ; more clever,the most clever
56. climb v.攀登;爬上 climber
◆climb up/down 爬上/下 ◆climb over the wall 翻墙
★go climbing 去爬山 / climb the mountain
57. clock n. 时钟;里程表
A clock has three hands – an hour hand, a minute hand and a second hand.
58. close adj. 密切的;近的;亲密的; v. 关;结束 adj. closed
★ close down= shu down 关闭,倒闭 The factory closed down last year.
★ be close= near to 离…近 ◆They are close friends 他们是亲密的朋友
59. clothes n.衣服
60. cloud n.乌云;云雾;烟尘(可数名词)
adj. cloudy adj. 有烟的;多云的
61. club n.俱乐部
I plan to join the school swimming club when I get into the senior high.
62. coach v.辅导,训练; n 教练;旅客车厢 (pl. coaches) v. 训练
63. coal n.煤;煤块儿 burn coal 烧煤
64. coast n.沿海地区;海岸 in the northern coast
65. coat n. 大衣;外套
66. coffee n. 咖啡;咖啡树
★ a coffee cup ◆ I like coffee with milk.
67. coin n. 硬币;钱币
◆ Every coin has its two sides. 事物都有正反面。
68. cold adj.. 冷的;冷淡的;不友好的; n. 寒冷;伤风;感冒;
★ have/catch a cold ★ on a cold winter day
69. collect v.收集;采集
◆collector n. 收集者,收藏家 n. collection n. 收藏,收集
★ collect stamps / coins / information
70. college n.专科学院;学院 ★ go to college. 去上大学
71. colour /color n. & v. 色;彩色 v.给…着色
◆adj. colorful 色彩丰富的、 多彩的
◆ I took part in all kinds of after-class activities to make my school life colorfull.
◆ Can you color the paper red?
72. come (came, come) v. 来;来临;实现;
◆ come along 来到,出现,赶快: ◆ come down 下来,落;
◆ come into (wide) use 开始;被(广泛) 使用:
Now computers has come into wide use in many fields.
★ Come on! (表示激励)加油!快! ★ come true 实现
★ come out 发行,出版;指(花儿)开放,出来
★ come up with 找到,提出(答案、解决办法等)。
73.comfortable adj.使舒服的; 反:uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
◆ adv. comfortably ◆be comfortable doing sth
74.common adj.通常的;普通的 a common worker 一个普通工人
★ in commom 共同地 ★ have…. in commom有….共同之处
★ It is common to do sth. 做…很普遍
75. communicate v.交流、沟通 n. communication n.传达;信息
★ communicate with sb. 与…..交流、沟通
76. community n. 社区,社团
77. compare v.把……比做;对照,比较
★compare… with…. 把…与…进行比较 ★ compare…to…把…比作…
78. competition n. 竞争;比赛
v. compete竞争 n. competitor 竞争对手
He won several prizes in English competions.
79. complete adj. 完整的;十足的,完全的 v.完成
adv. completely 完整地;十足地,完全地
◆ I didn’t compeletely understand what you said.
◆ You are completely wrong.
◆ complete doing 完成某事
80. computer n.电脑;
Teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time playing with the computer.
81. concert n.音乐会; ★ go to the concert 去听音乐会
82. condition n. 条件;状况 ◆ be in good / poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况
83. connect v.连接;联想 ★ connect…with…
84. consider v.考虑;认为
★ .consider doing 考虑做….
◆ consider it + adj to do sth. 认为做某事….
I consider = think it is wrong to speak loudly in the library.
85. continue v. 坚持不懈;待续
★continue doing 继续做….. / continue to do sth.
86. control n & v.指挥;控制;管理 (
◆control - controlled/ controlled ;controlling
◆be in control 管理,支配 / .be out of control失控
87. conversation n. 会话 ;会谈 ★ have/ make a conversation
88. cook v. & n. 烹调;做饭; n. 厨师 ◆ cook a meal / do some cooking
89. cooker n. 厨具;蒸煮用具;
90. cookie n. 曲奇饼
91. cool adj. 凉的;凉快的; ★ keep one’s cool = keep cool 保持冷静
92. copy n.复制品;副本;拷贝;v. 复印;印刷;抄写 copyright版权
a copy of newspaper 一份报纸
93. corn n. 玉米
94. corner n. 角儿;屋角
★at / on the coner of the street 在街道拐角处 ★ in the corner of the room
◆ English corner
95. correct adj. 正确的= right ;v 改正, 纠正
◆ adv. correctly 正确地 ◆ He was brave to correct his mistakes.
96. cost v. 耗费;花费; n. 定价, 代价,费用
◆ Sth. cost sb. some money to do sth. 某物花费某人多少钱做某事
◆ at the cost of ….以….价格、代价
97. cough v. & n. 咳嗽;吐露
★.have a bad cough / cough badly 咳得很厉害
98. could modal v. 有可能 , 能够的
★ Could you please + V…? ◆Could you help me?
99. count v. 计数,数数 , 要紧
◆count down倒计时 ◆count from one to ten
100. country n国土;乡村,国家
101. countryside n.农村地区;农村
◆ in the country = in the countryside ◆ go to the countryside
102.couple n. 两个;一对
103. courage n.勇气,信心 ★ have courage to do sth / lose one’s courage
Vt. encourage 鼓励 ★ encourage sb to do sth be encouraged to do sth
encouragement n. 鼓励
104. course n. 过程,课程,路线
★ of course 当然可以 ◆ in the course of 在…..过程中
105. cousin n.堂兄弟;表兄弟
106. cover v.覆盖;铺盖 n. 盖子,封面,封皮
★ cover…. with…. 用…覆盖… ★ be covered with 被…覆盖
The street is covered with snow.
◆ the cover of the book 输的封皮
107. cow n.奶牛;母牛
108. crayon n.彩色粉笔;绘画铅笔
109. crazy adj.发疯的;着迷的 ,疯狂的
★ be crazy about .. 对..痴迷、疯狂 ★ drive/ make sb. crazy 使某人发狂
110. create v.创造, 创作
词型转换:creation n..创造 creative adj. 有创造力的
creativity 创造力,创造性
111. cross v. 横过 n. 十字架;十字形 crossing 十字路口
★ cross the street = go /walk across the street
112. cry n. & v. 呼喊;哭泣 ;诉说 ★cry for help 呼救
113. culture n. 文化;文明
◆ adj. cultural Different countries have different cultures.
★ traditional culture ★ cultural differences 文化差异
114. customer n. 顾客
115 cup n.杯子;杯形物 a tea cup a cup of tea
116. cut v. & n. 切;砍;
◆ cut – cut / cut –cutting ◆paper-cutting 剪纸 ★ cut off 割掉,砍掉
★ cut down 砍倒;减少 ,缩减 ★cut up 砍碎★cut out 删掉
★cut off 切割,切断(水、点等) ★ cut …into 把….切成…
117. cute adj. 可爱的 = lovely
D
1. daily adj. adv. 每日的;经常 n. 日报
★in one’s daily life/lives = everyday life/lives 日常生活 ◆ China Daily
2. dance v. & n.跳舞 n. dancer
◆ dance music舞曲 ★ dance to music 随音乐跳舞
3. danger n. 危险物;危险;
★ in danger 在……危险之中 ★ out of danger 脱离危险。
The building is in danger of collapse (倒塌)。这楼房要塌了、
After the treatment, he is now out of danger. 经过治疗,他已经脱离危险了。
3. dangerous adj. 危险的;引起危险的
★ It’s dangerous for sb. to do sth. 做某事是危险的
endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的,濒危的
4. dark adj. & n. 暗的;黑暗的 ,深色的 dark blue 深蓝色
◆before / after dark 天黑之前/之后
★ He can see things in the dark.
◆ It’s getting darker and darker. Let’s turn on the light.
5.date n. 日期;年份; ◆ out of date 过期
★ --What’s the date today? – It’s Monday, Setempber 2,2018.
6. daughter n. 女儿;女性后裔 granddaughter孙女
7. day n. 白昼;日光; 天,日子
◆ day by day 一天天地,逐日:
Spring is coming and the weather is getting warmer day by day.
★ one day (过去或将来的)某一天:
You will regret one day if you don’t work hard.
One day, he met his old friend by accident . They were happy to se each other.
★ the other day 在不久前 (常用语一般过去时)
He can’t be abroad, I met him on the street the other day.
★ the day before yesterday 前天
★ the day after tomorrow 后天
★ these days 如今 (常用于现在进行时或现在完成时)
★ day off 休息日 have two days off 休息两天
8. die v. 枯死 ;结束;死 die- died /dying
词性变化:adj. dead 死亡的;麻木的 n. death 死亡;结束
★ die from/ die of 死于。。。
★ be dead 死了(持续性词组, 是die的延续性)
◆ pass by 是die的委婉表达
1)他的去世让他的家人悲痛万分。
2)他已经去世两年了。
9. deaf adj. 聋的;
10. deal –dealt / dealt v. 处理;交往;对待;n. 交易
★ deal with 对付,处理,应付
1)How will you deal with problem? 2) I don’t know how to deal with him.
◆ It’s not a big deal. 不是大事。
11. dear adj.心爱的,亲爱的,昂贵的(= expensive)
12. December n.十二月
13. decide v.决定;下决心 n. decision
★ .decide on sth/doing sth. 决定 ★ decide to do sth.决定做某事
★ make a decision (to do sth)作出决定
I havev’t decided which to buy.
14. deep adj. & adv.深的;有……深的 adv. deeply 深深地
15. degree n. 程度;等级;度数, 学位 ten degrees below / above zero
16. delicious adj.美味的;芬芳的 more / most ~
17. depend v. 取决于;依赖 ★ depend on 取决于, 依赖于
1)Which senior high school you will get into depends on how hard you work .
2)Teenagers are not supposed to depend on parents too much.
18. describe v. 描述;描写 description n. 描述;描写
19. desk n. 书桌;办公桌 at the desk 在桌边
20. develop v. 使发展;培育;生长;发育;
词型转换:★ developing发展中的 developed发达的
development n. 开发;发展;
1)The development of the medicine industry will take several years.
★With the development of 随着….的发展
★ form /develop a good habit of ….. 养成一个良好的….习惯
2)It is important for chidren to develop a good habit of reading.
21. dialogue (dialog ) n.对话;对白 ★ make a dialogue 编个对话
I like films which have funny dialogue.
22. diary n. 日记;日记薄 pl. diaries
★ keep a diary记日记
Keeping diaries in English can help improve your English
23. dictionary n. 字典 pl. dictionaries
★.look up …in the dictionary 在字典里查阅..
When you are reading ,don’t look up every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess.
◆ an English- Chinese dictionary 一本英汉字典
24. difference n. 差异;不同
★ make a difference to… 对…有影响,有作用,有意义
Listening carefully in class makes a great difference to your study.
25. different adj.不同的;不一致的 ★ be different from 与 。。。。。不同
26. difficult adj. 困难的;复杂的;艰难的;more/ most ~
27. difficulty n.困难;障碍;
★ have difficulty (in) doing sth. ★have difficulty with sth.
We have difficulty (in) passing the exam. 要通过这次考试,我们有困难。
28. dig -- dug,/ dug /dugging v.挖;掘 dig a hole
29. dining v. 就餐,吃饭 dinning hall 餐厅,食堂
30. dinner n. 正餐;宴会 ★at dinner在吃饭 ★ have dinner
31. direct adj. & v. 直接的; Vt. 指引;导演; directly adv. 径直地
I directed the traveler to the college.我告诉了这个旅行者去学院的路。
Who directed the film “Gone with wind?” 电影《飘》是谁导演的?
32. director n. 主任;主管;导演
33. direction n.指挥;指导;说明 ;方向
◆ in all directions 向四面八方
34. dirty adj. 肮脏的 dirtier / est n. dirt 脏污, 尘土
35. discover v. 找到;发现 (本身就存在的事物)
36. discovery n.发现;发觉
37. discuss v. 讨论;议论 ◆discuss sth. = talk about sth. 讨论…
n. discussion n. 谈论;议论
★ have a discussion(about / with...)谈论 ◆ under discussion正在讨论中
38. dish(es) n. 碟;盘;菜 ◆wash dishes ◆ do the dishes
39. divide v. 分开;分配; n. division
★ divide…into… 把…分成….. ★ be divided into… 被分成….
40. do – did- done / does v做;干;
★ do a good job 干得不错。
He did a very good job in the exams. 他的考试成绩考得很好。
★ do one’s best (to do sth) 尽自己最大努力;
★ do some shopping/ reading / cleaning
★ do well in 在……方面干得好;
He did badly in English , but he does well in it now .
★ do with 处置,对付 what to do with
41. doctor n. 大夫;医生;博士 ★see a doctor 看医生
42. dog n.犬;狗 Every dog has his day人人皆有得意日
43 dollar n.美元
44. door n.门;家 ◆ out of doors 在户外 ◆ at the door
45. double adj. & n.双的;两倍的;V. 翻倍
46. doubt n. & v. 不肯定;怀疑
★ without doubt 无疑地 ★ There is no doubt that +句子 无疑……
47. down adv. & prep.向下;朝下
downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下fall downstairs 从楼梯上摔下
upstairs adv. 往楼上;在楼上go upstairs 上楼
★ turn down 调小,拒绝 ★ write down ★ sit down ★ get down
★ put down ★ pull down 推到,拆毁 ★take down 拿下来,记下
★ cut down ★ fall down ★ look down upon ★ let …down
48. draw – drew – drawn v.画画, 吸引 drawing n.制图;素描画
49. 4dream –dreamed/ dreamt v. & n. 梦;理想
◆ have a day dream 做白日梦 ★ dream of /about
50. dress v.给……穿衣;打扮; n. 连衣裙
◆.dress oneself 自己穿衣服 ★ dress sb ★ be/get dressed (in sth)
★ dress up (as….) 打扮(成…..)
51. drink --drank—drunk ) v. 饮;喝;干杯 n. 饮料 短语:1.drink up 喝光
Would you like something to drink?
52. drive - drove—driven / driving / driver v. 驾驶
★ driving license 驾照 / a driver’s license驾照
53. drop (dropped/dropped; dropping )v. 坠落;落下;掉下,放弃 n 滴
◆ a drop of water ★ drop English = give up English
54. dry adj. 干的;无水分的;(drier—driest ) v. 把…弄干
55. duck n. 鸭肉(不可数);野鸭
56. dumpling n.饺子 ★ make dumplings 包饺子
Making and eating dumplings is Chinese tradition during the Spring Festival.
57. during prep.在…整个期间
★ during the last few years (完成时态) during the winter holiday
E
1. each adj. & pron 各个;各自;每一个 ★ .each other彼此
2. ear n. 耳朵;听觉 .ear-ring 耳环 have oen’s ears pierced 扎耳洞
3. early adj. 早的 adv. 提早;早
◆ in early spring在早春 ★at an early age 在小的时候 ★get up early
4. earth n. 地球, 泥土
★ on the earth 在地球上 ◆ in the earth 在地球内部,在泥土里
★ on earth 究竟,到底 What on earth do you like?
5. earthquake n. 地震
An erathquke happened in my city last night. Luckily, no one was hurt.
6. east n.& adj.东方;东部 adj. eastern 东方的;东部的
★ in/ to / on the east of ….. ★ China is an ancient eastern country.
7. easy adj.容易的;不费劲的,舒适的 easier / easiest / easily
★ take it easy 放松点, 别紧张 ★ live an easy life. 过着无忧无虑的生活。
★ feel uneasy=uncomfortable 感觉不自在
◆ Easy come , easy go 来得容易去得快
8. eat -- ate-eaten—eating v. 吃
◆ eat up 吃光 ◆ eat out出去吃 ◆a good eating habit有健康的饮食习惯
9. education n.教育;传统教育
adj. educational 有教育意义的 v. educate 教育 educator 教育者
◆1.further education 深造 ◆ an educational book.一本有教育意义的书
10. (an)egg n. 蛋;卵
11. eight num.八;八号 eighth 第八 eighteen(th) (第)十八
eighty 八十 ◆eightieth 第八十 ◆ in one’s eighties 在某人八十几岁时
★ an eight –month –old baby
12. either adj. conj & adv. (两者间)任意一个; 也
◆ 放在“否定”句尾 I don’t like music that is too loud, either.
◆ either … or … 或者。。。。或者。。。。, 不是 。。。。。。就是。。。。(就近原则)
Either you or I am right .要么是你对,要么是我对。
13. electronic adj. 电子的 an electronic dictionary 电子词典
14 . elephant n. 象 an elephant 一只大象
15. eleven num. 十一(的);十一号 ◆ an eleven-year-old boy
16. else adj. & adv. 此外;其他人
1) What else do you like? 2) You may ask somebody else
17. email= e-mail = electronic mail n.电子邮件 V. 邮电子邮件
★send an -mail发电子邮件 ★ by email
18. empty adj. 空的;空荡荡的 ◆an empty room.
v. 倒空 empty the box 倒空箱子
empty – emptier/est /ied
19. end n. 末尾;终点 adj endless.无穷无尽的 n. ending 结局
◆ (have /with)a happy ending 有一个美满的结局
★ .in the end最后 ★ by the end of 到…末为止
★ at the end of…在…结束时/尽头/末
at the end of the year在年底at the end of the road 在路的尽头
v. 结束 终止
晚会以跳舞结束。 The party ends up by dancing.
★ end up doing sth. 以做…而结束 He end up becoming a teacher.
★ end up with
20. enemy n.敌人;敌国 ◆ an ~ / enemies
21. engineer n.;工程师;技师 ◆ an engineer一位工程师
22. England n. 英国
23. English n. & adj. 英国的;英语的 ,英语
★ an English-speaking country ★speak English ★ say sth. in English
24. enjoy v. 欣赏;喜爱
★ .enjoy doing 喜爱做… ★enjoy oneself(in doing sth) 过得快乐
25. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的
My junior high life has been very enjoyable
26. enough
1) adj. 足够的;充足的 名词前后均可
We have enough books for everyone. 我们有足够的书给每一个人。
2) pron. 足够 I’ve heard enough. 我听的足够多
3) adv. 足够地 放于形容词副词后
The book is easy enough for kids to read. 这本书够容易孩子们可以读
You don’t practice enough at the piano. 你钢琴练习的不够。
★ be + adj + enough to do sth
He is old enough to look after himself.
He is not old enough to look after himself. = He is too young to look …
27. enter = come / go into vt. 进入;参加 n. entrance 进入,入口
★ enter the classroom 进入教室 ★enter senior high 进入高中
28. environment n. 环境 adj. environmental
★ protect the environment保护环境 / environmental protection / problems
◆ provide a good environment for the children.
29. eraser n. 消除用具;橡皮擦 an eraser
30. especially adv. 尤其;格外 I like all sujects, especially chemistry.
31. Europe n. 欧洲; in Europe
European adj 欧洲(人)的; n. 欧洲人
◆ a European journey a European 一个欧洲人
32. even adv. 甚至; 更加
◆ 修饰adj/adv比较级) even better甚至更好 ★ even if /though 即使,纵然
33. evening n. 傍晚;晚上
★.in the evening 在晚上 ★on Sunday evening / on the evening of…..
34. ever adv.
◆用在否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句中, “曾经,在任何时候”;
I hardly ever see him going to work by bike nowadays.
我近来很少到他骑车上班。
★ ever since 从那时起 (句子用现在完成时)
★ ever 常用于现在完成时 Have you ever been to the city?
35. every adj. 每个;每隔
◆ every + 可数名词单数, 所包含的数量是“三个及以上”,谓语用三单
◆ every day (week…): 常用语一般现在时或一般过去时
◆ every two years (every + 基数词+ 可数名词复数) 每两年
The Olympic Games are held every four years.
36 everybody = everyone pron. 每个人;人人 ◆ 谓语用“三单”
37. everyday adj. 每天发生的;日常的 everyday English
38. everything pron. 一切;全部 ◆ 谓语用“三单”
Is everything going well? 一切进展顺利吗?
39. everywhere adv.处处;到处 = here and there
40. exact adj. 确切的,准确的 Can you give me an exact answer?
adv. exactly 精确地;恰好地 He exactly told me the answer.
Exactly speaking, he did much better in English.
41. exam =examination n. 检查;详查,考试
★ have an exam 举行考试; ★ take an exam参加考试;
★ pass an exam考试及格; ★ fail (in)an exam考试不及格
42. examine v. 检查;调查 examine one’s eyes. 检查眼睛
43. example n.例证;榜样 ★ for example (通常一个例子)
◆ give sb. an example给某人举个列子
★ set a good example(for sb. ) 树立好榜样
◆ follow one’s example效仿某人
44. excellent adj. 极为出色的;特别优秀的 an~ student
45. excite vt. 使兴奋;引起
词形变化:n. excitement ◆ in excitement 激动地
adj. excited 兴奋的;激动的 ★sb. + 系动词 + excited (about…)
adj. . exciting 令人兴奋的、激动的 ◆ What exciting news!
46. excuse v. 原谅;谅解; n. 原谅,借口
◆ make an excuse for为…制造/找借口
◆ Excuse me! Can you tell me how to explain the word clearly?
He got up late. But I think it was only his excuse . In fact, he doesn’t like school.
47. exercise v. & n. 运动;锻炼 (不可数);练习题 (可数);做操(用复数)
★ .take more exercise多运动 You should exercise more.
★ do morning/ eye exercises 做早操 、眼保健操
★ I have many English exercises to do every day.
◆ Many people play basketball for exercise, while some for fun.
48. expect vt.预料;期望, 预估
◆ expect to do ◆ expect sb to do sth.
★ be expected to do sth. 被期待做..
49. expensive adj.昂贵的 ;价高的
反: inexpensive / cheap an ~ car
50. experience n. 经历,体验(可数); 经验(不可数)v. 经历;体验
experienced adj. 有经验的
He is an experienced teacher = He is a teacher(who is ) full of experience.
He will never forget fhis experience of working in Paris.
51. explain v. 解释;阐释 ,说明 n. explanation
★ explain sth to sb.
52. express v. 表达;表述 , 表示 n. expression 表达,表情
He expressed his thanks to me.
53. eye n.眼睛 ◆ keep an eye on…关注../盯着看
F
1. face n. 脸;面孔; v. 面对;面向
◆ face to face 面对面地 ★in (the) face of (difficulty / danger…)面对….
They stand face to face talking.他们面对面地站在那里谈着。
★ make a face 做鬼脸 ◆face south 朝南
2. fact n. 事实;真相; ★ in fact 事实上,实际上
3. factory n.. 工厂;制造厂 ★ (pl. factories ) in/ at the factory
4. fail v. 失败;忽视 n. failure 失败;不成功
★ fail in sth.
I passed the maths exam but failed(in) the French one.
★ fail to do sth. 没能做某事
Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
I faied to pass my driving test.
5. fair n. 集市;交易会,博览会 adj. 公平的;公道的
It is unfair to him.
6. fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下;摔倒;
★ fall asleep 入睡 ★ fall behind 落后 ◆ fall ill 患病,病倒
★fall in love with 喜欢/爱上
I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.
我去年去的上海,我喜欢上了这座城市。
★fall off 摔下来 He fell off his bike. 他从车上摔了下来。
★ fall down 摔倒, 掉落 ◆ fall down from = fall off 从….摔下来
◆ fall into water 掉进水里
◆ n. fall (US)= autumn 秋天 ; ◆ (pl.) 瀑布Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布
7. family n.. 家庭;家族 family name 姓 family tree 家谱
8. famous (= well-known) adj. 著名的;出名的; n. fame 名声,名望
★ be famous for 因为。。。。。。而出名”。
★ be famous as 表示“作为……身份而出名”
9. fan n.. 扇子,迷 ,粉丝 football fans 足球迷
10. fantastic adj. 极好的
11. far -- farther, farthest /further, furthest) adj. & adv.遥远地;远隔, ….得多
◆ far away 很远,遥远。
The new music teacher lives far away. 新来的音乐教师住得很远。
★ be far away from 离……远
★ as far as 远至…..
★ As far as I know, he has been to the town only once. 据我所知,……
★ so far迄今为止 (现在完成时)
So far the work has been easy到目前为止,这工作很容易。
12. farm n.农场;种植场 ★ on the farm 在农场
13. farmer n.农场主;农夫
14. fast adj. & adv.快的;偏快的; fast food 快餐
★ How fast time goes by! = How time flies!
15. fat -- fatter/ fattest adj. 肥的;肥胖的 n. 脂肪;肥肉 (不可数名词)
If you eat too much chocolate you’ll get fat.吃太多巧克力会发胖
16. father n..父亲;爸爸 on Father’s Day
17. favorite adj. & n.最受喜爱的
Who is your favorite writer? 你最喜欢哪位作家?
These books are great favorites of mine. 这些是我最爱的书。
18. fear n. & v. 恐怕;恐惧;害怕
19. February n.. 二月 in February 在二月
20. feed -- fed/ fed v .喂养;饲养
◆ feed sb./ sth. =feed sth to sb. =feed sb. on sth.给(人或动物)食物;喂;喂养
Have you fed the cats? 你喂过猫没有?
She has a large family to feed . 她要养活一大家人。
He feeds his pet dog twice a day.
21. feel -- felt/ felt v. 感知,觉得, 认为, 摸起来觉得
★ feel + adj. Silk feels soft. I feel much better today.
★ feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要…= want to do/ would like to do
I feel like having a drink .我想喝点酒。
22. feeling n.知觉;触觉,感情,情绪
23. festival n.节日
★ the Spring Festival 春节 the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
The Dragonboat Festival 龙舟节 / 端午节
24. fever n.发烧;发热 ★have a (low/ high)fever 发烧
25. few pron. & a.不多的;很少的 : 修饰可数名词的复数
few 是否定词,意思是“没有几个、很少数”,
a few 的意思是“有几个、少数”,是肯定词
26. field n. 田;地;牧场;领域 ,运动场,场地
★ in the field 在田野 run through the field 穿过田野
★ in the field of science 在科学领域
27 fifteen num. 十五
28. fifteenth num. 第十五
29. fifth num.第五(的);第五个(的)
30. fifty num.五十(的) ★ in one’s fifties在50多岁时
31. fight – fought/ fought v. & n战斗;打架, 奋斗
★ fight with /against sb. 搏斗;打架;打仗;作战
We must fight against the enemy. 我们必须与敌人作战。
We should try very hard to fight against pollution.
32. fill vt.装满;布满
◆ fill …with… 充满;装满 fill a hole with sand 用沙子把洞填满
◆ fill in 填充 fill in a form 填表格
★ be filled with .. = be full of 充满。。。。。。
33. film n.薄层;胶片;电影 ◆develop films 冲洗胶卷
★ see a film = see a movie 看电影 ★ make a film 拍电影
34. final adj.最后的;最终的 the final result 最终结果
★ adv . finally 最后地.= in the end = at last
35. find – found/ found vt .发现;找到 finding 发现, 发现物,调查结果
I found a lot of happiness in reading. 我从读书上获得了很多快乐。
★ find out 发现, 查明 You must find out who broke the window
36. fine adj. 优秀的,精美的; 晴朗的 ;身体好的 n. 罚金
I’m fine. What fine weather!
37. finger n. 手指;指状物
38. finish v. 结束;完成 finishes
★ finish sth/ doing sth finish reading a book 读完一本书
◆ finishing line 终点线
39. fire n. 火,火灾,炉火,火焰;V. 燃烧, 点燃
★ .light a fire / make a fire 生火
◆on fire 燃烧, 着火 The house is on fire. 房子着火了。
◆catch fire 着火 ★ put out the fire 扑灭大火
40. first num, adj. & adv. 最先的;第一的;
★ first of all = first = firstly首先; ★ at first 起初 开始时
★ first name 名字 ★ for the first time 首次
41. fish n. 鱼(活鱼,可数,单复数同行);鱼肉 (不可数)v. 捕鱼
★go fishing
42. fisherman n. 渔民;钓鱼者(pl. fishermen)
43. fit adj. 合适的;健康的 反:unfit
The food was not fit to eat. 这食物不适合吃。
★ be fit for 适合 He isn’t fit for the job.
★ keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康
v. 使适合 These shoes don’t fit me.
44. five num. 五;五个; ★ fifth 第五
45. fix (es) v. 使牢固;钉牢;修理
★ fix up 修理 He is fixing up his bike.他正在修车。
46. flag n. 旗;国旗 five-star Red Flag 五星红旗
47. floor n. 地板;楼层
★on the floor 在地板上 ★ on the second floor 在二楼
★ go to the fifth floor 到五楼 ◆sweep the floor 拖地
48. flower n. 花;花朵
★water the flower 浇花 Flowers come out in spring. 花春天开放。
49. fly – flew/ flown v. 飞;飞翔;乘飞机,飘扬 n. 苍蝇 flies n. flight
★ fly a kite 放风筝 ◆ fly (from……) to 飞往
The five-star red flg is flying in the sky. 五星红旗在空中飘扬。
50. follow v. 跟随;沿着…..而行;遵守,遵循,听从
1)No one likes to be followed.
2) Follow this road , and you will get to the town.
3)He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him.
4) He never follows my advice. 他从来不听我的劝告。
★ follow the law / the school rues 遵守法律、校规
51. following adj. 下列的;接着的
◆ the following day / the next day 第二天
◆ answer the following questions 回答下面的问题
52. food n. 食物;固体食品 (不可数名词)
53. foot pl. feet n.脚;足
★ at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下 ★ on foot 步行
54. football n.足球;橄榄球 ★ play football 踢足球
55. for prep.为了…的利益; 给,为了,因为
◆ for sure 毫无疑问,确实。
He will find the truth for sure. 他一定会发现真相的。
◆ for ever = forever 永远,总是
◆ It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth.
I asked to stay to tea, for I had sth to tell her. (for: 因为,放句中)
56. force v.强迫 n. 力, 力量,武力,暴力,军队
★ force sb. to do sth 强迫某人做某事 be forced to do sth
57. foreign adj. 外国的;对外的.
He will learn a second foreign language . 他还要学一门外语。
58. foreigner n.外国人
59. forest n. 森林地带;森林 rainforest 雨林
◆ in the forest 在森林里 ★ walk through the forest 穿过深林
60. forget -- forgot /forgotten / forgetting v. 忘记;忽略;
◆ 近义词辨析:
forget 意思是“忘记”某事,而leave则是将物品“遗留”在某地。
I forget that we had met at a meeting before.
我忘了我们以前在一次会议上见过面。
I left the book in his house. 我把书忘在他家里了。
★ forget to do sth 忘记去做 (没做)
I forgot to give the book back to him.我忘了把书还给他了
★ forget doing srh 忘记做过某事
I forgot giving the book back to him. 我把还书给他的事情忘记了。
61. fork n叉子;路岔口 ★ a knife and fork 一副刀叉
62. form n.形状;结构;表格 v. 形成;构成
★ fill in the form ★form a good habit ◆in the form of 以….形式
63. forty num. 四十 fortieth ★ in one’s forties
64. four num.四;四个 fourth
65. fourteen num. 十四 fourteenth num.第十四
66. France 法国 He comes from France. Paris is the capital of France.
67. French n.&adj.法国的;法语 Frenchman / Frenchwoman 法国人
68. free adj.自主的;自由的;空闲的,免费的, 无….的
◆ for free 免费 These tickets are for free. 这些票是免费的。
1) Are you free tonight?
2) We all hope to live in a pollution-free world.
69. fresh adj.新到的;新鲜的,无经验的, 清新的, 淡的(无盐的)
1) He is fresh here. 他新近到这来的。
2)I like eating fresh vegetables and fruit.
3) He is a fresh man at the job.
4) Open the window and let in some fresh air.
★take in fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气
70. Friday n. 星期五 on Friday (morning / afternoon/ night)
71. fridge n.冰箱
72. friend n. 朋友 n. friendship 友谊,友好
adj. friendly adj. 友好的;和善的
★ be friendly to sb.对某人友好 ★ be friendly with sb. 与…..相处得好
★ make friends with… / be friends with…
◆ A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
73. from prep. 从…;
◆ .from now on 从现在起,今后。
I will never talk to that man again from now on .
◆ from then on = since then (现在完成时)
★ from … to… 从……到……
You should take a break from running. 你应该别跑了,休息一会儿。
74. front adj. & n.前面;正面;
★.in front of 在……前面。
There are two tall trees in front of the house.
★ in the front of 在……的前面,在……前部(侧重一个 整体的前部分、
There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom.
75. fruit n.水果;水果食物 (不可数名词)
75. full adj.满的;充满的;饱的 v.. fill
★ be full of = be filled with…充满……的,富有……的。
The future of the young is full of hope. 年轻人的前途大有希望。
76. fun n. 娱乐;玩笑(不可数名词) adj. 有趣的 = interesting
◆ make fun of sb. 同某人开玩笑。
She dislikes to be made fun of. 她不喜欢别人开她的玩笑。
★ What great fun it is to play games.
★ have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself (in doing sth)
77. funny adj.有趣的;滑稽的
78. future n.将来;以后 短语:★ in the future 在将来;在未来
◆ in the near future 在不久的将来
G
1. game n.游戏;比赛
★play (computer)games
1) Spending too much time in playing computer games is wrong.
★ the Olympic Games
2) The 28th Olympic Summer Games were held in Beijing.
★ watch a game 观看比赛
3) It’s a pity that I didn’t watch the football game last night.
2. garden n. 花园;菜园,庭院,园子
◆in the garden
◆He walked through the garden and got to the post office.
3. gate n. 门;城门;大门
◆ at / outside the gate ◆ through the gate 过了大门
4. general adj.普遍的;普通的, 大体的, 概况的
★ in general 总的说来;通常;大体上 n. 将军 adj. generally
In general her work has been good, but this essay was bad.
总的说来,她的作品不错,不过这篇文章糟透了。
◆ generally speaking 一般来说
5. gentleman 绅士,先生,阁下 pl. gentlemen
6. geography n.地理学;地理
7. German adj. & n. 德国(的);德语(的);德国人(的) ◆ pl. Germans
Germany n. 德国 They are Germans. They all come from Germany.
8. get –got/ got /getting v. 获得;收到;买到,变得
★ get back 取回; 返回,回到某地
You’d better get back home and get the books back.
◆ get close (to) 接近
◆ get down 降下
◆ get in 进入, 收获,达到
★ get in the way 妨碍
★ get on/ off 上/ 下(车,飞机…..)
We will get off at the next bus stop . 我们将在下一站下车。
★ get on / along (well)with 和……相处(很好)。
How are you getting along with your classmates?
★ get the first / second place 获得第一名/第二名。
This time he got the first place in the exam.
★ get up 起床,起身
Get up early or you’ll be late for school.
★ get to +n. 到达 get home / here/ there
◆ get out 出去;离开 get out of 从……出来
★ get over = overcome 克服;恢复;
She can’t get over shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。
★ get together 聚会
During the Spring Festival, my family got together and had a big dinner.
9. gift n.赠品;礼物 , 天赋 What birthday gift will you buy for her? 生日礼物
10. giraffe n.长颈鹿 (复数:giraffe or giraffes)
11. girl n.女孩;如、姑娘 ◆ ten girl classmates
12. give --gave,/ given v. 给予, 给,送给;捐赠;
★ give … a hand 助……一臂之力,给……帮助。
Could you give me a hand with these boxes?
★ give …a ring / call; 给……打电话。
★ give away 免费送出;赠送
He gave away most of his money to charity.
★ give back 归还 Could you give me back my pen?
★ give birth to 生(孩子)。 She gave birth to a girl last night.
◆ give in 上交;呈交;屈服;让步;
★ give out = hand out 分发;散发 The teacher gave out the test papers.
★ give up (doing) 放弃,停止; Can’t you give up smoking?
★ give sb. a ride / lift ★ give sth to sb.
13. glad adj. 高兴的;快乐的 gladder /est ◆ be glad to do sth.
I’m glad to hear he’s feeling better. 听说他身体好些了,我很高兴。
14. glass n. 玻璃(不可数);玻璃制品 (可数)
◆The house is built out of glass. two glasses of water 两杯水
◆(pl.) glasses 眼镜 wear a pair of glasses 戴一副眼镜
15. glove n. 手套;拳击手套 a pair of gloves 一副手套
16. glue n. 胶;胶水 mend a broken cup with glue 用胶粘补破杯子
v. 用胶水将物体粘合;粘贴
17. go – went / gone / goes v.行进;去; 变得(系动词)
◆ go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去
---May I start now? ---Yes, go ahead.可以,开始吧。
◆go away 走开。
Don’t go away. I’ll be back in a minute.别走开,我马上回来。
★ go by = pass by(指时间)过去;消逝
As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse.
◆go in for 参加 His brother doesn’t go in for sports.
★ go for a walk 散步
★ go off (闹铃)闹响
This morning my alarm clock didn’t go off , so I was late again.
◆ go on 发生,进行 Who knows what’s going on here?
◆ go on to do 接着做(另一件事)/ go on doing /go on with 继续做(同一件事)
★ go over 复习,仔细检查。
◆ go straight along 沿着……一直往前走。
★ go through 查阅;浏览
I always start the day by going through my email.
我总是每天一早就查阅我的电子邮件
◆Milk goes bad easily in Summer. 夏季牛奶容易变质。
◆ in a go 一口气地
18. gold n. & adj黄金;金色. ◆ win a/ the gold 获得金牌
golden adj.金色的;含金的
19. good ( better, best) adj. 好的;美好的,令人愉快的,擅长的,能干的,善良的
★. be good at 擅长,善于 He is good at drawing.
★ be good for 对……有好处。 Practice is good for our health.
★ be good to 对……态度好、友善
★ be good with sb. 与。。。。。相处得好 ★ do a good job 干得好
20. goodbye (bye-bye) interj.再见 say goodbye to sb.
21. government n.统治;支配;政府
The government should develop laws to protect the environment.
22. grade n.等级;分数;年级
★get good grades 获得好成绩 ★ Grade 9 九年级
23. grammar (不可数)n.语法;文法
Learning grammar well is very important for English study.
24. granddaughter n.孙女;外孙女
25. grandfather/grandpa n.祖父
26. grandmother/grandma n.(外)祖母
27. grandparents n.祖父母
28. grandparent n. 祖父;祖母
29. grandson n. 孙子;外孙
30. grape n. 葡萄
a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄 ◆grape juice葡萄汁
31.grass (不可数) n. 草;牧草
Sheep eat grass. ★ Keep off the grass.! 勿踏草坪!
32. gray (grey) n.& adj. 灰色(的);灰白(的)
33. great adj. 大的;巨大的,伟大的 Great Lake五大湖
34. green n. & adj绿色(的);青葱的
green pepper 青椒 green house 绿色大棚、暖房 in green
35. ground n.地;地面 ◆ on the ground fall to the ground
36. grow (grew, grown) v. 增加, 发展;成长 发育;变得;种植,栽培
His face grew pale. 他的变得苍白起来。
★grow up 成年,长成 I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
◆ grown-up (s) 成年人
37. guard n.& v. 警惕;看守
38. guess (es) v. 猜测;估计
1) Can you guess her age/ guess how old she is?
2)Don’t answer by guess. Work the problem out. 不要凭猜测做答,。。。。。
38. guest n. 客人;宾客
39. guide n. 向导;导游 a tour guide 导游
v. 引导;指导 ★ guide sb. to do sth 引导某人做某事
I guided him to his seat. 我把他领到他的座位上去。
40. guidebook n. (旅行、游览等)指南
41 guitar n.吉他 He likes playing the guitar.
42. gun n.枪;炮 Look out, he has got a gun!小心,他拿着枪呢!
H
1. habit n.习性;习惯
★ be in/ fall into/ get into/ develop/ form the habit of doing sth.
有(养成)做某事的习惯
I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.
我已养成了一到家就打开电视的习惯。
2. hair (不可数) n.毛发;茸毛 hair band 发带 cut hair 剪发
3. half adj. & n. (pl. halves)一半;半场
I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两瓣。
◆ half past one.一点半 ★ half an hour 半个小时
★ One and a half hours (One hour and a half) is enough.
4. hall n.门厅;礼堂;大厅;厅堂 ◆ in the hall 在大厅
5. hamburger n.汉堡包
6. hand n.手;人手, 指针v. 交给, 传递
★hand in 交上来。 The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.
★ hand out 分发;发放 ★ hand sb. sth = hand sth to sb. 把某物递给某人
★hand back papers 发回试卷 ★ be made by hand手工制作
★ put up one’s hand(s) / Hands up ★give / lend sb. a hand 帮某人一把
★shake hands (with…) 握手 ★on the one hand…on the other hand…
7. handbag n.手包
8. handsome adj.英俊的;漂亮的 more/ most ~
9. hang -- hung, hung v.使悬挂;使吊起
--hanged / hanged 上吊;绞死;处以绞刑
★ hang out (俚语)闲逛;闲荡
10. happen v. 发生;碰巧
★Sth happen to sb. 某人发生某事
If anything happens to him, let me know.
◆ Sb happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
She happened to be out when he called. 他打电话是,她恰好不在家。
◆ It happed that I was out when he calle d.
11. happy adj. 愉快的;满足的;快乐的;幸福的
happier / happiest adv. happily n. happiness 反: unhappy
1) Wish you a happy New Year!
2) I’m happy to receive your kind invitation.
3) He happily finished the task.
4)Wealth doesn’t always bring you happiness.
12. hard adj. & adv. 坚硬的;结实的;困难的;艰难的;努力地;费劲地
★ study hard ★ work harder and harder
1) After hard work, he succeeded. 努力后,他获得了成功。
2) It is hard to say. 很难说。
3) English is hard to learn well. =It is hard to learn English well.
4) They had hard times in Canada. 他们在加拿大度过了艰难的时光。
13. hard-working adj. 勤勉的;努力工作的
14. hardly adv. 几乎不。
1)They could hardly believe the news, could they?
他们几乎不敢相信这个消息,不是吗?
2) He is hardly ever late for school.
15. harmful adj 有害的 (反) harmless ★ be harmful to= be bad for 对......有害
16. hat n.帽子;职务
17. hate v. & n.仇恨;憎恨 dislike ★ hate sb. / sth / doing / to do / sb. to do sth
18. have ( has, had, had) v有;拥有; 从事;进行;吃;喝
★.had better (not) do最好(别) 做
You’d better not smoke here. 你最好不要在这吸烟。
★ have a good time 玩得很痛快。
★ have classes 上课
◆ have on 穿着。 He has a black coat on today.
◆.have a try 尝试,努力 Have a try again and then you can get it .
★ have no idea 不知道。
I have no idea (=don’t know) about the accident happened at the street corner.
★ have to 不得不,必须。have got to 不得不;必须
★ have a swim, walk, ride,
19. he pron.他;它
20. head n.头部;
1) My head aches. 我头痛。 2) use your head.动动脑筋。
21. headache n.头痛 ★ have a headache 头痛
22. health n.健康;健康状况
★ be in good health= be healthy 身体健康
He is healthy. / He is in good health. 他很健康。
◆ Exercise is good for health. 锻炼身体有益于身体健康。
◆ Health is much more important than money.
22. healthy (-ier,-iest) adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. healthily
a healthy child 健康的孩子 ★ keep (sb) healthy
23. hear (heard, heard) v.听见;听取; 强调听得结果。hearing 听力
I listened but heard nothing.
★ hear about/ of sb. / sth / hear + that 从句 听说:
I’ve ever heard of someone do that. / I heard that he had read the book .
★ hear from sb. 接到……来信
★ hear sb. do be heard to do ★ hear sb. doing sth
24. heart n. 心;心脏 warm-hearted 热心的
★ learn sth by heart 记住 ★ lose heart 灰心 失去勇气
Thank you from my heart. 衷心地感谢你。
25. heat n.高温;热情 v. (使某物)变热或变暖, 加热
The sun gives light and heat. 太阳发光发热。
26. heavy adj.(-ier, -iest) 重的;繁重的,密度大的, 猛烈的
1) There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。
2)The heavy snow caused heavy traffic. 大雪造成了交通繁忙。
adv. heavily
It was raining/snowing heavily when we left home for school.
27. height n.高度;身高 adj. high
1) What’s the height of the mountain? = How high is the mountain? 2) He ‘s two meters in height. / tall / high. 他身高两米。
28. hello (hi) interj.哈罗;喂 say ~ to …
29. help v.& n. 帮助;扶持 adj. helpful adj.有用的;有益的 helpless
★ help oneself to … 请随便吃点
Help yourself to some fish.
★ help sb. with sth./(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事
My sister helps me with my English/ study English/ to study English.
★ help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境 ★ can’t help doing 禁不住做某事
★ with the help of …. ★ without the help of… ★ ask (sb)for help
★ be helpful to sb. / sth 对……有益/ 有帮助
30. hen n 母鸡
31. her pron.她 hers 她的 ( 名词性物主代词)
32. here adv.在这里;到这里
★ here and there 在各地;各处 ◆ Here yoy are! ◆Here it is !
★ Here be + n. / pron. 这有…….
33. hero n. pl. heroes 英雄;勇士
34. herself pron. 她自已
35. hi (口语)嗨
36. hide (hid, hidden) v.把…藏起来, 隐藏,隐瞒
1)The sun was hidden by the clouds. 太阳被云遮住了。
2)He hid himself behind the tree.
3) She tried to hide his feelings.
37. high adj.& adv. 高的; n. height
38. hill n.小山;土堆
Tea is planted on the sides of the hill. 那所房子坐落在山坡上。
39. him pron. 他
40. himself pron.他自已
41. his pron.他的
42. history n. 历史学;历史 adj. historical n. historian 史学家
★in history 在历史上 ◆have / with a long history
I like reading books on Chinese history.
43. hit (hit, hit / hitting ) v.击;投掷;碰撞
1) She hit me on his head with a book. 她用书打我的头。
2) I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石头击中了。
3) A car hit the tree and the driver was killed.
n. 成功而轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等)
Her new film is quite a hit. 她的新影片十分成功。
44. hobby n.业余爱好;癖好 pl. hobbies
Playing the guitar is my hobby. I spend much time on it.
45. hold (held, held) v.握住;抓紧; 拿着;容纳; 举行
★ hold on 等一下, 别挂断 (电话用语);停住;坚持
1)Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停,让我喘口气。
2)Hold on to (= stick to ) your dream.坚持你的梦想。
3) The hall is big enough to hold 500 people.
4) He held my hand but said nothing.
5) A meeting will be held in the hall. ★hold a (sports) meeting 开运动会
46. hole n.洞;穴
47. holiday n.假日;节日 ★take a holiday go for a holiday
★:on holiday 在休假 ★ during the summer holiday
I will have a ten-day holiday.
48. home n. & adv. 家;固定住处
1) He left home at sixteen. 他十六岁是离开了家。
2)Is there anybody at home? 有人在家吗?
★ Make yourself at home! 不要拘束!
★ get / reach / arrive/ go / come home on the way home
49. homeless adj. 无家的;无家可归的
He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把所有的钱都给了无家可归的人。
50. hometown n. 家乡;故乡 homeland 祖国
51. homework n.家庭作业;准备工作 (不可数名词)
My little brother is doing his homework.我弟弟在做作业。
have much homework to do
52. honest adj.正当的;诚实的 adv. honestly 反义词:dishonest
◆ an honest businessman 可靠的商人
★ to be honest = to tell the truth说实话
To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
说实话,我们没有获胜的可能。
53. hope n. & v. 希望;期望; adj. hopeful / hopeless
◆ hope + that 从句 We hope you are happy. 我们希望你幸福。
★ hope to do She hopes to win a prize in the englisn competion.
◆ I hope so / not. ★ give up hope ★ in the hope of 满怀希望
54. horse n. 马;马科动物 ride a horse
55. hospital n. 医院
★ go to the hospital 去医院 / go to hospital 去住院
I’m going to the hospital to visit my friend.我要去医院看望我的朋友。
★ in the hospital 在医院 He works in the hospital. 他在医院工作。
in hospital 有病住院 I’ve never been in hospital.我从未住过医院。
◆ take sb. to the hospital 送人去医院
56. hot adj.(hotter/ ttest)热的;烫的,辣的,激烈的
★on a hot summer day ★ after a hot discussion 经过激烈的讨论后
◆ hot line 热线
57. hotel n.旅馆;旅店 stay at/ in an inexpensive hotel 住便宜的旅馆
58. hour n. 小时;时机 ◆ an hour 一小时 ◆business hours 营业时间
◆office hours 办公时间 ◆school hours◆上学时间 ◆rush hours 交通高峰时间
The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours. 影片7:30分开演,演两个小时。
59. house n.住房;住宅
例如:I’m going to my aunt’s house. 星期日我要去我姨家。
60. housework n.家务活 (不可数)do housework
61. how adv.怎样;如何
★ How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! ◆ I know how to do it
61. however adv. & conj.无论如何= no matter how; 然而
1) You won’t move that stone, however strong you are.
不管你力气有多大,也休想搬动那块石头
2) She fell ill. However, she went to work 她病了,然而她照旧去上班。
62. huge adj.极大的;巨大的 a huge elephant巨大的象
Canada is a huge country. 加拿大是个幅员广大的国家。
63. human n. = human being = man 人;人类
64 humorous adj. 幽默的 n. humour /humor
65. hundred num.一百;百计
★ hundreds of 成百的;许多 ◆ two hundred students
66. hungry adj.饥锇的;挨锇的 反: full n. hunger
Let’s eat soon --- I’m hungry. 咱们早点吃吧---我饿了。 feel hungry
67. hurry n. & v. 匆忙;赶快
★ 1. in a hurry 迅速地;匆忙地
She dressed herself in a hurry. 她迅速穿好衣服。
He was in a hurry to leave.他急于离开。
★ hurry up 快些做, 快点
68. hurt (hurt, hurt) v. & n. 使…疼痛;使…受伤; 痛苦;疼痛, 伤害
1) Are you badly hurt? 你伤得厉害吗?
2)He hurt his back when he fell. 他跌倒是背部受了伤。
3) It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼。
69. husband n. 丈夫
I
1. I pron. 我
2. ice n. 冰(不可数);冰层
Is the ice thick enough for skating? ◆ skate on the ice
3. ice cream n.冰淇淋
4. idea n.计划;主意 ◆ have no idea=not know 不知道
◆ That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意。
1) He is full of ideas. 他足智多谋。
2)He has no idea how to work out the problem.
5. if conj 假如;倘若
◆ 引导条件状语从句“主将从现”, “如果”
1) If it doesn’t rain, we’ll have a picnic. 2) I’ll come at 6 if (it is ) necessary.
◆ 用于ask, know, find out, wonder等之后,引导宾语从句,“是否”
I wonder if I should wear a hat. 我不知道该不该戴帽子。
◆ as if 仿佛,好像
6. ill adj. 不健康的;不适的,生病的 邪恶的
◆ ill – worse / worst ★ fall ill 生病 ◆ an ill man 一个坏人
He’s been ill for two weeks. 他病了两周了。
7. illness n.疾病;生病 pl. illnesses
8. imagine v.想像;幻想 n. imagination ★ imagine doing
1) Imagine a house with a big garden. 设想有一所大花园的房子。
2)Imagine that you are in London. 想象一下你正在伦敦。
3) I can’t imagine walking all the way to Beijing in the past.
9. important adj.重要的;自大的 n. importance 重要,重要性
It is important (for sb.) to do sth
1) It’s important for me that you should be here. 你应该在场,这对我来说很重要。
2) It is very important for us to have a healthy eating habit to live longer.
3) Can you tell me the importance of having a good sleep?
10. impossible adj.不可能的 反: possible
It’s impossible for me to be there before 8:00pm.
11. improve v.改进;改善;提高 n. improvement
1) The government are trying very hard to improve people’s living conditions.
2) If you work harder, your English will improve.
12. in prep.在…里;用,
★ in a minute / moment 一会儿,立刻 ★ in a word 一句话;简言之
★ in English 用英语 ★ in danger 处在危险状态 ★ in trouble
★ in need ★ in fact 实际上;事实上 ★ in time (for sth)及时,来得及
★ in the past three years (完成时态)
13. include v包括;包含
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
14.including prep. 包括;包含
The band played many songs, including some of my favorite. 乐
15. increase v.& n.(使)增加;(使)增长
◆ increase by… 增加了… ◆ increase to….增加到….
The population has increase from 1.2 million 10 years ago to 1.8 million now.
17. India n.印度
18. Indian n. & adj. 印度人;印度的
19. industry n.部门;工业;行业
heavy industry 重工业 。 light industry 轻工业
20. influence n.& v 影响;支配力;
★have an influence on…对…有影响
He was greatly influenced by his teacher.
21. information n. (U)知识;信息;消息
22. inside prep.里面;在…里面
23. instead adv.代替; ★instead of 代替;而不是
1)Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
2)Mike can’t go to Bejing. Let Jim instead.
24. instruction n.命令, 指令;使用说明(常用复数)
25. instrument n. 器具;工具;乐器 ★ musical instruments 乐器
26. interest n. & vt. 引起…..关注;使…..感兴趣
His book interested me. = I was interested in his book.
adj. interested adj.感到有趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的;引起注意的
★have / take/show an interest in 对….有(产生、表现出)兴趣
★ be interested in 感兴趣 ◆ What an interesting book!
★ There are many places of interest. 名胜古迹
27. international adj. 国际的;世界性的; national adj. 国家的, 民族的
an international peace-keeping force. 国际维和部队。
28. Internet n. 网络;因特网 on the Internet 网上 from the Internet
29. interview n. & v. 面试;采访;接见 interviewer n. 采访者
job interview 工作面试
He was interviewed by Reader.
30. into prep 到…上;进入…里面
31. introduce vt. 介绍,引进;
◆ introduce myself 自我介绍
★ introduce sb. to sb. be introduced to …
Allow me to introduce my wife.
I was introduced to the manager at the party.
★ introduce sth into …. 把…..引进到….. be introduces into…
paper-making technique was introdued into Europe from China long ago.
32. introduction n. 介绍;引言 an ~
33. invent v. 发明;首创 inventor 发明家 invention n. 发明;发明物
Who was the car invented by? The great inventor has many inventions.
34. invite v. 邀请;要求 invitation n. 邀请, 请柬
★ invite sb. for sth. / to do sth. 邀请
invite sb. for/ to dinner/ to have dinner 邀请某人吃饭
★ be invited to …/ to do sth ◆ a letter of invitation 邀请信
Thanks for inviting me. / Thanks for your invitation.
35. island n.岛屿 on the island 在岛上 an ~
36. it prop. 它(主格和宾格)
37. its pron. 它的;它自已的 (形容词和名词性物主代词)
38. itself pron. 它自已;它本身
J
1. jacket n. 短上衣;茄克(衫) put on your jacket
2. January n.一月;元月 in January on January 29, 2018
3. Japan n.日本;日本
4 Japanese n.日本人;日本的 in Japanese a / ten Japanese
5. job n.(C)工作;任务 I’m looking for a new job.
6. join v. 结合;接合;加入;
◆.join sb. 加入,和。。。。。一起做
Ask him to join us for lunch. 请他和我们一起吃午饭。
★ join sth. 参加(某组织)
He joined the Party last year. 他去年入的党。
He has been in the Party for one year. (be in…)
◆ join in + 活动
The road joins the village to the city. 公路把村庄和城市连接起来了。
7. joke n. 笑话;笑料;v. 开玩笑.
Don’t be angry. It’s just a joke. 别生气,这只不过是个玩笑。
★ play a joke on 开某人玩笑
It’s impolite to play a joke on others. 开别人玩笑是不礼貌的。
8. journey n.旅行,旅程
★ set out a new journey 开始新的旅程 ★ have a nice journey 旅途愉快
8. juice n.菜汁;果汁 (UC)
9. July n.七月
10. jump n. & v.跳跃
He was so excited that he jumped up and down.
He jumped high.
the high jump 跳高 the long jump 跳远
11. June n.六月
12. just adj. & adv 仅仅, 只;刚刚 (单独使用多用现在完成时)
★ just now = a moment ago (一般过去时)
K
1. keep (kept, kept) v. 保存;留有;
★ keep on doing something一直做某事。
I shouted to him but he just kept on writing. 我向他喊,可是他一直继续写字。
★ keep doing 坚持做某事 He keeps running in the morning.
★ keep sb. sth / doing He kept me waiting for two hours.
★ keep out 不许进入,抵挡在外。
Those trees can keep out the strong wind. 那些树木可以抵御狂风。
★ .keep away from 不靠近 keep …away from..使…远离…
★ keep a secret 保守秘密 ★ keep a diary 记日记
★ keep+adj.保持某种状态 Schools kept closed for about two months .
★ keep+n. 保存,保管. Could you keep these books for me, please?
★keep off the grass. 勿踏; 勿踩 ◆ keep ..to oneself保守秘密 / 据为己有
2. key n. 钥匙,答案,关键 ★ the key to … 。。。。。。的钥匙、关键、答案
adj. 重要的,关键的 a key university 重点大学
3. keyboard n.键盘,键盘式乐器 Play the keyboard
4. kick v. & n.踢 ★ kick off 开除
5. kid n. 小山羊;小孩;v欺骗(kidded)
6. kill v. & n.杀死;扼杀 ◆ be killed 被害 ◆ kill time 消磨时光
7. kilogram /kilo n.千克 ( pl. kilos)
8. kilometre n.千米;公里
9. kind n.种类 adj.善良的 n. kindness 善良,善意
◆ It’s kind of you to help the homeless people.
★ a kind of…. 一种……/ all kinds of ….各种各样的
★ kind of = a little + adj./ adv. 有点儿
10. king n.君主;国王
11. kiss (es) n. & v. 吻;轻触
12. kitchen n.厨房;
13. kite n.风筝; ★ fly a kite 放风筝 ★ make kites 制作风筝
14. knee n. 膝;膝部
15. knife pl. knives n.刀;刀具
16. knock v. & n.敲;打
◆knock into 碰撞 ◆ knock down 撞倒 ★ knock at (on) the door 敲门
There is a knock at (on) the door. / There is someone knocking at the door.
17. know(knew, known) v学会,懂得.知道,了解;
★ be known for 因……而出名 He is known for his works.
★ be known as 作为……而出名 Lu Xun was known as a writer.
★ be known to sb. 为……所知
★ know about 了解或知道某事物
★ As far as I know 就我所知
18. knowledge n.(U)熟悉;知识 knowledgeable adj. 有知识的
L
1. lab = laboratory n. 实验室 in the lab
2. lady n. 贵妇人;
3. lake n.湖(泊) in / by / across the lake
4. land [U] 陆地、大地 ◆on land 在陆地上
[U] (做某种用途) 土地 building land 建筑用地
[U] 田地
[C] 国家my native land 我的祖国
v. 着陆 The airplane landed safely. 客机安全降落了。
5. language n. 语言;方言 speak a language foreign languages
6. large adj.大的;巨大的 (人口多可用large)
The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.
7. last adj.最后的;最近的 , 上个的 v. 持续 adv.
1) December is the last month of the year.
2) How long do you think this fine weather will last?
★ last term ★ at last ★ in the last few years (现在完成时)
8. late adj. 迟的;晚的; adv. 晚、迟
late – later / latest lately =recently adv. 近来、不久前
1)My flight was an hour late. 我那趟航班晚了一个小时。
2)She married late.
3) Have you seen her lately?
◆1.in the late afternoon 在傍晚 in late autumn 在深秋
★ be late for ……迟到 ◆ later on 后来,以后 ◆ sooner or later 迟早
9. laugh n. & v. 笑;发笑 ★ laugh at sb./ sth. 嘲笑
1)It is impolite to laugh at others.
2) No one likes being laughed at.
10. law n.法律;法令 ★break/keep(follow) the law 违反法律、遵守法律
★develop / make the law ◆ the traffic law 交通法
11. lawyer n. 律师
12. lay v. (laid, laid) (laying) 放置;(鸟、虫等)产卵
1)He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。
2) The hen lays an egg every day.母鸡每天下一个蛋。
★ lay out 摆放
13. lazy adj. (lazier/laziest) 偷懒的;懒散的 n. laziness
14. lead v. (led, led)带领…走 , 引导
◆ lead sb. to sth./sp 引导某人、影响某人的言行
What led you to this conclusion? 你是怎样得出这结论的?
★lead to …导致, 通向
The heavy snow led to many accidents。
The road leads to the biggest room. 这条路通向最大的房间。
★lead sb. to do 导致,诱使,领导某人做某事
What led you to think so? 什么使你这样想?
◆ lead a … life =live a…life 过着…的生活
live a happy life 过着幸福(快乐)的生话
15. leader n.领导;首领 leading adj. 最重要的,主要的
16. leaf n. pl. leaves 叶子
Leaves come out in spring ang fall in fall.
17. learn (learnt, learnt /learned ) v.学习;记住;
learner n. 学习者 n. learning 学问
★. learn from… 向…学习,从….学的 ★.learn …by oneself 自学
★ learn (how))to do sth. ★learn about = know about…
★ learn sth by heart 记住
18. least n. 最小的;很小的;(构成最高级 the least expensive最便宜的)
★ at least 至少,起码 You have to work at least three hours every day.
18. leave (left, left) v. 离开;出发;忘在 , 遗落
1)It’s time for us to leave. 我们该走了。
2) I’ve left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套落在公车上了。
★ leave A for B 离开A地去B地 ★ leave for 前往
★ leave sb. sth = leave sth to sb. 留给某人某物
★ leave sb. alone把某人单独留下 The little boy is often left alone at home.
◆ leave… behind 不带走、遗留 Don’t leave me behind. 带我一起走。
★ ask for a two-day leave 请两天假
★ leave out 冷落 He felt left out.
注意:leave 为瞬间动词,若跟时间段,需用 be away。
He left three days ago. = He has been away for three days.
19. left adj. & n.左边的; 剩余的
★ on the/ my left 在左边 ★ nothing left 没有剩下东西
★ turn left = turn to the left. 左转
There is little time left. Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
20. leg n.腿 a two-legged desk. 两条腿的桌子
21. lemon n. 柠檬汁.
22. lend (lent,lent) 主语往外借
★ lend sb sth=lend sth to sb (主语把某物借给某人)
Could you lend the phone to me=lend me the phone.
23. less adj. 更小的;较小的,更少的 less pollution less + 不可数名词
★ less than 少于 She is less beautiful than her sister.
24. lesson n. 课;课时; 教训 ,功课
★ give / teach sb a lesson 给某人上一课/ 教训某人一顿
★ Lesson1=the first lesson ★ do lessons 做功课
25. let (let, let/ letting) v. 允许;让;
★ let sb. down 使… 失望或沮丧
◆ let…in 让……进来,放进
★let sb (not)do sth 让某人(别)做某事
★ let out 泄露
26. letter n.字母;书信 ◆ write a letter to sb 给某人写封信
◆ spell the words with some letters(字母)
27. level n.水平线;水平面;水平
28. library pl. libraries .图书馆 It’s not allowed to speak loud ly in the library.
29. lie 1) v. (lied,lied) (lying) 说谎 , 位于 n.. 说谎,谎言
★ tell a lie 说谎 ◆ lie to sb. about sth He’s lying. 他在说谎。
2) v. (lay,lain) (lying) 躺,平卧
Don’t lie in bed all morning. 别一上午都躺在床上。
There is a wallet lying on the ground. ◆lie down and have a rest 躺下
30. life n..生命,生物,生活,终身 pl. lives
◆ in / during her whole life在她的一生中 ★lose one’s life / lives 失去生命
★ save one’s life/ saves 挽救生命 ★ in one’s daily life / lives
live / lead a …..(happy /hard ….) life 过着……生活
31. lift v. 举起;提高 n. 电梯
★.take the lift (to the 2nd floor ) 搭电梯 lift up 举起
★give sb. a lift / ride 让某人 搭顺风车
32. light adj. 轻便的,轻的(反义词heavy ) a light / heavy rain
浅颜色的,亮的(反义词dark), light blue 浅蓝色
n.自然光,光亮(不可数) ,灯(可数)
The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.
v. 点燃,照亮 (lighted /lit) light the candle 点燃蜡烛
33. like v. 喜欢;喜爱; 反义词: dislike / hate
★ 1. How do you like…?你觉得……怎么样?= What do you think of….?
★ look like 看起来像。
★ feel like doing = want to do sth. 想要做…
★ like (sb.)to do sth/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
★ would like sth / to do sth
prep. 像 反: unlike be like
34. line n.线;线条;队 ★ wait in line 排队等候 ★ stand in line 站队
★ cut in line 插队 ★ hold the line (电话用语)等一下 , 别挂断
◆ starting / finishing line ◆ draw a straight line 画条直线
35. lion n.狮子;知名人士
36. list n. [C]一览表,清单, 名单 vt. 把…列表(造册)
★ make a list (of…)
His name appears second on the list. 他名列第二。
Their rnames were listed on the website.
37. listen v. 听;倾听 listener
I listened but heard nothing.
★ listen to 听 The music is worth listening to again.
38. little adj. (less, least) 小的;少的;n. 少许,没有多少 adv. 很少
(表肯定)一点,少许 a little a little water
(表否定)少到几乎没有 little little money
★ a little = abit of + 不可数名词
★ a little = a bit + adj / adv 原级、比较级
39. litter n.废物;垃圾 (不可数) drop/ throw litter 扔垃圾
v. 扔垃圾
40. live v. 活着;居住, 生活 adj. 现场的,直播的
◆live on .靠吃……生存, 以…..为食 ★living room 客厅 ★living habit
1)He lives by farming. 他靠务农为生。
2)Sheep live on grass.羊以草为生。
41. lively adj. 活跃的;生动的,活泼的, 逼真的,生机勃勃的
1) She is a lively and lovely kid.
2) I like my Chinese teacher because she always makes her classes lively and interesting. 3) Shanghai is a lively big city.
42. local adj. 当地的,地方的
43. lock v. 锁;船闸 n. 锁
◆ lock the door锁门 She locked herself in and read 她关起来们来读书。
44. London n.伦敦
45. lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的,人迹稀少的,荒凉的 ★ feel lonely 感觉孤单
46. long adj.长的;久的 adv. n. length 长度
★ how long ★ for a long time /for long ★as long as 只要,长达
◆all day long 一整天 ◆ long long ago ◆ The river is six metres long.
★ no longer = not …any longer 不再
47. look v. .看;打量; n. 看
★ look after 照看,照顾 ★ look at 看 ★ look for 寻找。
★ look up …(in the dictionary) 查(字典),查找
★ look back on/at 回顾 ,,回忆 ,回首(往事)
★ look down on sb / sth. 鄙视,看不起
★ look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待
We’re so much looking forward to seeing you again.
★ look into 调查,观察 ,往….里看
★look out 留心 = watch out
★ look over 检查 ,仔细看 (代词放中间)
The doctor looked over the baby.
◆ look round 参观、游览 ,环顾
★ look through 快速阅读 ,翻看, 浏览
★ look like 像… 的样子
★look up to 钦佩,仰慕 Children look up to heroes.
★ take / have a look (at…)
48. lose (lost, lost) v. 丧失;丢失
★ lose one’s life 丧生 He lost his life in an accident.
◆ lose touch with sb./ sth. 失去联系 I’ve lost my touch with all my old friends.
★ lose one’s way / get lost 迷路 We lost our way in the dark.
◆ lose oneself in sth. 专心致志于某事 ,沉浸 I soon lost myself in the film.
★ lose heart / courage 泄气,丧失信心
★ lose weight 减体重
49. lot n. 大量;很多 ,场地
★a lot of =lots of 许多(既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词)
★an underground parking lot 地下停车场
◆ Thanks a lot = Thank you very much.
50. loud adj. & adv. 大声的;喧闹的 ◆ in a loud/ low voice 高声的/低声的
◆ Speak louder, I can’t hear you. 大点声说,我听不见。
51. love v. 爱;喜爱 ◆ love to do sth.★ would love to do sth
n. 爱;喜爱 ★fall in love with…. 爱上……
52. lovely adj. 美丽的;可爱的 a lovely girl
53. low adj. & adv. 低的;矮的(温度,声音,速度)
54. luck n.运气;造化 (不可数名词) ★Wish you good luck! 祝你好运!
★What bad luck! 真倒霉! 运气真差! ◆ Good luck to you!
★bring good luck to…. 带来好运
55. lucky adj. 交好运的;幸运的 反义词 :unlucky
I felt lucky to be alive.
56. luckily adv. 交好运地;幸运地 反义词 :unluckily
Luckily, he managed to run out of the burning building.
57. lunch n. 午餐 What do you eat for lunch?
★ at lunch 在午餐时
M
1. machine n. 机器;机械
2. mad adj. 神经错乱的;疯狂的 ,着迷的
★ be mad/ crazy about 对……入迷。
1)Most of the young students are mad about pop music.
★ get /be mad at sb/sth 对……恼火, 大动肝火
2)The manager was mad at his speech.
3. magazine n. 杂志;期刊 ★work for a magazine ★read a magazine
4. magic adj. & n. 魔法;巫术
5. main adj. 主要的;首要的 the main idea the main task
7. mainly adv. 主要地,首要地
8. make (made, made) v. 创造;做, 制作,制造, 使得
★ make sb do sth àbe made to do sth.让某人做某事
★make (good)use of 好好利用
We should make good use of the knowledge we have.
★ make a decision 做出决定 ★ make a mistake 犯错误
★ make a telephone call (to )(给……)打电话 ★ make a face/faces 做鬼脸
★ make friends 交朋友 ★ make sure(of / about / to do / 句子) 确保,确认
★make up 组成,占 ,弥补,化妆 ★ make up one’s mind 下决心
★ be made of 由……组成。(看得出原料)
★ be made from由……组成 (看不出原料)
★ make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音
★make one’s living / make a living (by doing sth.) 谋生
He makes his living by giving piano lessons. 他以教授钢琴为生。
★ make a promise ★ make it seven 定在七点 ★ make it 做到,成功
★ make one’s/ the bed 整理床铺 ★ make sb / sth+ adj . /n.
★ make oneself feel at home 别拘束,使某人宾至如归
9. man (pl. men) n. 人;成年男子 ◆a man teacher / two men teachers
10. manage v. 组织;管理;能对付;应付(困难局面等)
◆ manage a company 管理一家公司
★ manage to do sth 设法做某事 ★I can manage it myself. 我自己就行
management n. 经营;管理 manager n.经理;经纪人
11. many ( more, most) pron. & adj. 许多;大量的; 修饰可数名词
★ too many ★so many
12. map n. 地图;路线图 ★ read the map 看地图 ★on the map 在地图上
13. March n.三月 ★on March 3 / 3rd = on the 3rd of March
14. mark n. & v. 痕迹;污点;记号;分数 v. 做标记 marker 记号笔,水彩笔
15. market n.市场;集市; the money market 金融市场。
16. marry v.结婚;嫁, 娶 n. marriage 婚姻,结婚
★ marry sb. = get married to sb. 和某人结婚 (终止性)
1) John is going to marry Jane. 约翰将要和简结婚。
2) They got married last month. 他们上个月结婚了。
★ be married to 跟某人结婚 (延续性)
3) He has been married to her for 20 years.
17. match n. 竞赛;比赛 (pl. matches) ◆ watch a football match
v. 匹配,搭配 ◆ match … with….把…与…搭配
n. 火柴 pl. matches
17. maths (= mathemmatics ) n. 数学
18. matter n.物质;材料;麻烦,毛病
◆ What’s the matter with you ?
★ no matter…. 不论,不管 He’ll visit his parents no matter when he is free.
◆ as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上,其实。
As a matter of fact, he didn’t care about death and life.
◆ It doesn’t matter . 没关系 Does it matter?
19. may modal v. 可以;可能
◆ May I have a llok at it? --- Sure / Certainly / Of course.
-- No,/ Sorry, you mustn’t / can’t.
20. May n.五月 ★ on May Day 在五一
21. maybe adv. 或许;大概
22. me pron. 我(宾格)
23. meal n. 餐;饭食 We have/ take three meals every day
24. mean (meant, meant) v. 意欲;打算
★ mean to do sth 打算做某事 ★ mean doing sth 意味着做某事
1) He didn’t mean to do so 他不是有意那样做的
2) What do you mean by doing sth. 你这么做什么意思?
25. meaning n. 意思;含义(既是可数名词也是不可数名词)
1)One word can have several meanings.
2) Can you tell the meaning of the word in Chinese?
26. meaningful adj. 有意义的
meaningless adj. 无意义的
27. meat n. 肉;实质 不可数名词
28. medicine n.医学;药 (不可数名词)
★ take the medicine 吃药 ★ learn/ study medicine 学医
例如:Don’t take too much medicine.
This is a good medicine for a cough.
★the Chinese medicine 中医学
29. medical adj. 医学的;内科的
◆ medical research 医学研究 ◆ medical team 医疗小分队
30. meet (met, met)
v.碰见;相逢 , 见面,相遇When shall we meet next time ?
v. 开会 we meet every Thursday 我们每周四开会。
v. 迎接 Will you meet me at the airport ? 你到机场接我好吗
v. 满足, 使满意 It’s difficult to meet the needs of different people.
v. 连接;汇合
That’s where the river meets the sea. 这条河在这里汇入大海。
31. meeting n. 聚会;相会
◆ hold the sports meeting/ meet 运动会 hold /have a class meeting
32. member n. 成员;会员
a family member a League / Party member
33. mention n. & v 提及;说到
◆ Don’t mention it 不值一提,可用于回答感谢
◆ mention doing sth
Which is not mentioned?下面哪一个没有提到
34. mess n. 肮脏的;杂乱;不整洁;混乱
◆ What a mess! 太乱了! ◆ at a mess 乱糟糟
35. message n. 消息;音信
There is no message from him till now. 直到现在还没有他的消息。
★ leave sb a message 留个口信 ◆ send a message 发信息
★ take a message (for sb. ) 捎个
36. method n. 方法;条理 the teaching method 教学方法
37. metre= meter n. 米;公尺
38. middle adj. & n. 中间的;中等的;中间、中央
◆ in a middle school ◆ in the middle of…在…中间
a middle- aged woman 一位中年妇女
39. might v. & aux.许可 ;本该
40. mile n. 英里;
41. milk n.奶;乳汁 (不可数名词) drink milk a bottle of milk
42. mind v. 介意, 在乎 n. 头脑;
★ change one’s mind 改变主意 ★ make up one’s mind 下决心。
★ mind ( one’s) doing 介意(某人)做某事 ★ keep sth in mind 铭记
◆ never mind 不要紧,没关系
◆ Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心不烦。
◆ Would you mind doing …? 做…你介意吗? Would you mind not doing sth?
43. minepron., n. & v. 我的;矿井,矿石;采掘,采矿
a photo of mine ★ in a minute 立刻,马上
44. minute n.分
There are 60 minutes in an hour.
45. Miss n.女士;小姐
46. miss v. 错过,未碰见;思念,想念
★miss the train ◆miss doing sth 错过做某事
47. missing adj.失去的;失踪的
48. mistake (mistook,mistaken) v. & n. 过失;误解;错误
★ make a mistake 犯错误 ★ by mistake 错误地
1)He took my schoolbag by mistake.他拿错了我的书包。
★ mistake A for B 把A误认为是B
2) I’m sorry to mistake you.
49. mix v. 使混合;混淆 n. 混合物
◆ mix up 搅和 mix up flour and water 把面粉和水搅匀
50. mobile phone 手机;移动电话
51. model n. 模型;雏形 a model plane
52. modern adj.近代的;现代的
53. Monday n. 星期一
54. money n. 金钱;货币;金额; (不可数名词)
★ make money 挣钱 He is good at making money.他很会挣钱。
★ save money 省钱 ★ pocket money 零用钱
It is just a waste of money.
55. monkey n. 猴;淘气鬼
56. month n. 月 after three months’ / three-month training
57. moon n. 月球;月亮 on the moon
58. more adj., adv. & n. 更大的;大多数的;
★ more than = over 多于…… ★ more and more 越来越……
★ the more…the more…越……越……
The more we pay, the more we gain. 付出的越多,得到的越多。
The more, the better. 多多益善。
59. morning n. 早晨;上午
60. most adj. 最大的;大多数的;
★.at (the) most 至多, 不超过
61. mother(mum) n.母亲;妈妈
62. mountain n. 山岳;山
63. mouse n. 鼠;懦夫 , 鼠标 pl. mice
64. mouth n. 嘴;口 mouth to mouth
65. move v. 搬家;移动;使某人感动
1)The Blacks moved to Shanghai last month.
2)The story moved us deeply. I was moved deeply/ deeply moved.
3) The story is moving.
66. movie n.电影;影片
★ make a movie / film ★go to the movie ★see a movie
67. Mr. (mister) n. 先生
68. Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人;太太
69. Ms n. 女士
70.much adj. 多的;大量的 much + 比较级
★ too much 相当多(后面接不可数名词)
There is too much snow in Harbin in winter.
★ much too 实在,太(后接形容词、副词原形)。
They are much too busy. Let’s go and help them.
★.how much 多少
How much milk does the little boy have a day?
71. museum n博物馆;博物院 the History Museum
72. music n.音乐;音乐作品 (不可数名词) adj. musical
★ listen to the music ★ pop music ◆ What wonderful music !
73. musician n. 音乐家
74. must modal v. 必须;必要; 一定,肯定
1) -- Must I do it now? – You needn’t / don’t have to.
2) – He must be at work now. He can’t be at home.
3) Computer games must’t be played in school.
75. my pron. 我的
76. myself pron.我自己的
N
name n. 名字 vt. 命名
◆ full name 全名 first name 名字, last / family name 姓
◆ a boy named / called…
2. nation n. 国家,民族 adj. national 国家的;民族的
★ National heroes must be looked up to. ★ on National Day 在国庆节那天
◆ National parks are used to protect wild animals and plants and natural landscapes.
◆ Five-star red flag is our nationa flag. 国旗
3. natural adj. 自然界的;天然的,本质的
4. nature n. 自然;自然界, 本性
★ in nature 在自然界 ★ get close to nature 接近大自然
◆ The Chinese have a better understanding of the nature of tea.
5. near adv. 接近;近 adj. 近的 prep. 接近;靠近
1) Please sit near me. 2) It is near to my home.
6. nearly adv. 差不多;几乎 近: almost 反: hardly
7. necessary adj. 必要的;必须的 反: unnecessary
◆ It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth.
◆I think it (is) necessary (for sb.) to do sth.
I think it (is) necessary to study English well.
8. neck n.颈项;脖子:
短语:1.neck and neck (在赛马,竞争或斗争中)双方势均力敌
9. need v. n. 需求;需要;
◆ need do sth 需要做某事 (是情态动词)
You don’t look well. I think you need see a doctoe.
◆ need to do sth 需要做某事 (是实意动词)
We need to help the poor students go to college
◆ need doing = need to be done 需要做某事
(是实意动词,在这个句型中有被动的含义,且主语通常是物)
The flowers need watering .花需要浇水了。
◆ meet the need of …. 满足…..的需求 ★ in need
10. neighbour = neighbor n. 邻居 neighbourhood
11.neither adj. 两者均不;
★ neither…nor… “既不….也不。。。。” 就近原则
Neither you nor your brother has given the right answer.
★ neither of …. 两者均不
Neither of the twins is Chinese .双胞胎都不是中国人。
★ Neither + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语。
--I haven’t seen it so far. ---- Neither has she.
When shall we meet, tomorrow or the day after tomorrow? – Neither.
12. nervous adj. 紧张不安的 more / most ~
★ be / feel nervous about 对…..感到紧张不安
13. never adv. 从不;永不;
★. – I’m sorry. ---Never mind 别介意,没关系
14. new adj. 新的
15. news n. 新闻 (不可数名词) ◆What exciting / good / terrible news!
16. newspaper n. 报纸
He has a habit of reding newspapers at table in the morning.
17. next adj. adv. & n. 邻近的;隔壁的
◆ next to 挨着 Peter sat next to me .比德挨着我坐。
◆ next year / time ◆ next door 隔壁 ◆ the next day 第二天
18. nice adj. 美好的;悦人的;友善的
◆ be nice / good / friendly to sb. 对….好
★ It’s nice of you to tell the good news to me.
19. night n. 夜;黑夜
★ at night 在夜里 ★ in the night ★on Sunday night
★ on the night of May 1 ★ day and night日日夜夜
20. nine num. 九;9个
21. nineteen num. 十九;19个
22. ninety num. 九十;90个
23. ninth num. 第九(个)
24. no adv. & adj. 不;没有; no = not a / an/ any
★ .no longer = not … any longer 不再. ◆.no more than 不多于。
★no more = not …any more 不再 ★ no way 不行,没门 ★No problem
1)He has no sister. /sisters 2)We have no time to do it.
3) She is no taller than I .
25. nobody = no one pron. 没有人;谁也不, 小人物
Nobody likes to do it.
26. nod (nodded / ing) v. 点头(表示同意或打招呼等)
27. noise n噪音;声音;喧闹声.
★ .make (a / so much )noise 制造噪音
28. noisy adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的
29. none pron. 没有;
◆ 指代可数名词复数和不可数名词;所含数量:三个及以上
◆ 用 how much / how many 提问
◆ None of us was / were asked to do sth.
30. noodle n.面条 (常用于复数noodles)
31. noon n.中午;正午 ★ at noon 在中午
32. nor conj. 也不
◆ neither…nor….既不…….也不…… ◆Nor + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语。
33. north adj. & n. 北的 ;北方的;北方;
34. northern adj. 北部的;北方的 ★ in the northern part of China
35. nose n.鼻子 blow one’s nose
36. not adv.不(位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后)
37. note n.笔记;记录 , 便条, 纸币, 音符
★ make notes = take notes 记笔记 ◆ musical notes 音符
39. notebook n. 笔记本
40. nothing pron. 没有东西;没有什么
41. notice n. 布告;通告;告示 v. 注意;注意到
◆ notice sb. do ./ doing sth be noticed to do ◆put up a notice
42. November n. 11月
43. number n. 数;数码;
★ a number of 许多 A number of studnets are ill because of that heavy rain.
★ the number of 的数量 The number of the students in my class is 55.
★ You have the wrong number (电话用语) 打错了
◆ May I have your telephone number? ◆ take a No. 1 bus
44. nurse n. 护士
O
1. object n. 物;物体,宾语 v. 反对
2. o’clock adv. ……点钟 at eight o’clock
3. October n. 十月 October 1st is our National Day.
4. of prep.
◆ of course 当然 ◆ a friend of ours
5. off prep. 离开,从…掉落
★ have…off …休息 Nowadays people have two days off every week .
★ fall / drop off take off get off
I have to be off. 我得走了。
6. offer v. & n .提供;供给 ; 主动提出
★ 1 offer tea 上茶 ★ offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供某人某物
★ offer to do sth 主动做某事
He offered to give me a job in his company, but I refused his offer .
7. office n. 办公室
8. officer n. 工作人员;军官
9. often adv. 经常;常常
10. oil n. 油 (不可数名词)
11. OK adj. & adv. 对;好;可以;行
-- Sorry。 --- That’s OK. --- Thank you. --- That’s Ok.
-- Let’s make it six o’clock. --- OK.
11. old adj. 老的;年老的
◆old – older / oldest
-- elder / eldest (家庭成员的长幼关系)
1) China is an old country with a long history.
2) My elder / eldest sister is two years older than me.
12. Olympics n. 奥林匹克运动会 adj. Olympic
The Olympics are held every 4 years.
◆ the 28th Beijing Summer Olympic Games
13. on prep.在上面;在……期间;
★ on time 准时 ★ on foot 步行 ◆later on 之后不久,后来
◆ on show 展出 (= on display) ★ on school nights 在上学的晚上
★ on a hot day 在炎热的一天 ★ on the right 在右边
★ on the school trip 学校郊游 ★ on weekends/ workdays
★ on vacation / holiday在假期 ★on my exchange program 在我做交换生期间
14. once adv. 一次;曾经,一度,从前; conj. 一旦……(就)…… n. 一次
★ once a week --- How often ★ at once 立刻,马上
★ once upon a time 从前
How many times have you seen the movie?—Only once.
15. one num. & pron.一个的;
★ one …the other 一个 另一个(两个)★ on the one hand…on the other hand
◆one: 指代和上文中同类但不同一的人或物 pl. ones
1) I don’t like the red shirt. I like the white one.
2) I want to buy one like your car.
3) The books on the desk are yours. The ones on the chair are mine.
16. online adj. 在线的
◆chat online 网上聊天 ◆ buy sth online 网购
17. only adj. 唯一的;仅有的 adv. 仅仅,只
She is the only one student who is often absent from class.
I only like swimming.
★ not only… but also ….(就近原则)
18. open adj. & v. 打开,开着的;敞开的
◆ open up 打开
1)computers help us to open up our eyes to the outside world .
电脑帮助打开了我们对外面世界的眼界。
2) Reading can help opening (up) our mind.
◆ be open
The door has been open for two hours. = The door opened two hours ago.
19. opposite adj. 相对的;对面的;相反的
◆ I have opposite ideas . 我的观点正相反。
◆ There is a beautiful garden on the opposite side of the river. 在…..对面
20. or conj. 或;或者, 否则
1) What kind of movie do you like better, action or drama ?
◆ 祈使句,or+ 陈述句 (主语+ will….)否则
2)Work hard, or you will fail the final exam.
★ or so 左右 twenty minutes or so ★ either…or…
★ whether ,….or….. ★ whether … or not ◆ one or two days 一两天
◆sooner or later 迟早 ◆ more or less 或多或少
21. orange n. 橙子,句子 橙色,橘色 adj. 橙色的,橘色的
an orange an orange sweater orange juice orange peel 陈皮,橘皮
22. order v.要求;订购; 命令 n. 顺序; 订单,命令
★ in order to do sth 为了…… ★ order sb (not) to do 命令
★ May I take your order ? 你点菜吗?
◆ in order/ out of order 井然有序/ 秩序混乱
23. other pron. & adj. 另一个,不同的;其他的
★ each other 相互 ★the other day 前几天
24. our pron. 我们的(we的所有格)
25. ours pron. 我们的(东西)(we的名词性物主代词)
26. ourselves pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
27. out adv 外面的
◆.out of style 过时的 ◆out of date 过期了
28. outside n. 外部;外面 adj. 外部的 adv. 向(在)外面
29. over prep & adv. 超过= more than, 在…..期间
★ over an open fire 在火上 ★ over the past ten years
◆ a victory over the enemy
30. own adj.自己的; v. 拥有 n. owner 所有者
◆ of one’s own 属于自己的
1) She has a house of her own. 2) He has his own car.
P
1. Pacific n. 太平洋 ◆ the Pacific (Ocean)
2. page n. 一页 ★ turn to Page 1/ One
3. pain n. 痛苦;疼痛 adj. painful 痛苦的
4. paint v. 绘;画;油漆,描绘 painting 画
They painted the walls red. (◆ pain sth + 颜色 adj. )
5. pair n. 一对;一副 ◆ a pair of 一副
6. palace n. 宫;宫殿 ◆the Summer Palace 颐和园
7. pale adj. 苍白的;灰白的 His face turned pale with anger.
★ turn pale ★ as pale as chalk 惨白的
8. pancake n. 薄煎饼
9. panda n. 熊猫
10. paper n. 纸 (不可数名词), 文件,试卷,报纸,论文 (可数名词)
1) He was the first to hand in the exam paper.
2) He is reading today’s morning papers.
3) I have no paper to write my paper on.
◆ waste paper 废纸 ◆a (big / small) piece of (red) paper
11. pardon n. 原谅;饶恕;宽恕 v. 宽恕;原谅 ◆parden me = excuse me
12. parent n. 父亲;母亲 pl. parents 双亲
13. park n. 公园 v. 停车 ★ in the park ★ No parking here.
★ an undergroung parking lot 地下停车场 ★ walk through the park
14. part n.部分;局部;零件, 地区,角色,作用 V. 分手
★ take part in …参加…… 1)Shall we take part in the meeting ?
★play a part in 参与,在…..中扮演角色、起作用
2)Qinhuangdao lies in the northern part of China.
3) Taiwan has been part of China since ancient times.
◆ part-time adj. 兼职的
15. party n. 集会;舞会;党派
16. pass v. 通过;经过 , 传递 n. 通行证 passes pass word 密码
★ pass the message to sb 传递某人信息 ★ pass sb. sth = pass sth to sb.
★ pass on 传递下去 ★pass by 经过 ★ pass the exam
17. passage n. ( 文章等的)一段,一节; 通道,走廊
18. passenger n. 旅客,乘客
19. passport n. 护照
20. past adj. 过去的,以前的 ★in / over / during the past few years 在过去的几年
prep. 在….之后 ★ half past six 六点半
经过 ★ walk past the zoo
n. 过去 ★ in the past 在过去
The past is past. Let’s look ahead. 过去的已成为过去, 让我们向前看吧!
21. patient n. 病人, 患者 adj. 耐心的, 忍耐的
adv. patiently 耐心地 n. patience 耐心 反:impatient adj.
★ be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
He always answered the old man’s question patiently / with patience.
22. pay (paid, paid) v.付钱;偿还;付出代价 n. 支付,工资
★ pay (money)for sth 付给, 支付; ◆ pay phone 付费电话
★ pay a visit (to) 访问;拜访,参观 ★ pay attention to 注意, 关注
The more we pay, the more we gain.
23.PE(physical education)体育
24.peace n.和平;太平;安宁 adj. peaceful 安静的;宁静的
work for world peace 为世界和平而努力 in peace 平安地;安静地 make ~
25. pear 梨 ◆ pear trees 梨树
26.pen . 钢笔 ★ with a penin pen 用钢笔
27.pencil n.铅笔
28. people n.人们(谓语: 复数), 民族
29. perfect adj.完美无瑕的;美好的
1)Her English is perfect. 2) There is no perfect man at all in the world.
★ Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
30..perhaps adv.或许;可能 = maybe Perhaps it will rain.
31.period n.一段时间;时期;一节(课) a period of peace 和平时期
32 .person n. 人 a person 一个人 ★ in person 亲自
adj. personal 私人的;个人的 ◆ a personal question 一个私人问题
33.pet n.宠物
34.phone n.电话 v.打电话 mobile phone 手机
35.photo(photograph) 照片 pl. photos ◆take photos 照相
36.physics n.物理学 adj. physical 身体的;物理学的
37. pick v. 精选;采摘;挑选; pick apples
★ pick up 拾起 pick sb up用车接某人 pick up some English 学点儿英语
◆ pick out 挑选出
38.picnic n.野餐 ★ go for/ on a picnic 去野餐 ★ have a picnic ★ at the picnic
39.picture n.图画;照片;图像
draw a picture 画画 ★ take pictures 照相 ◆ Picture 1
40.pie n.馅饼;派 ; an apple pie 苹果派
41. piece n.片;块;张;件;(文学,艺术)一首;一幅;一篇
a piece of 一片;一张;一块
42. pig n.猪
43. pilot n. 飞行员;领航员;v. 驾驶;领航
a pilot 一个飞行员 pilot a plane 驾驶飞机
44.pink adj 桃红色;粉红色的;n.石竹;石竹花
45. pioneer n.开拓者;先驱v 开辟;开拓
Pioneer work 开拓性工作 ◆Young Pioneer 少先队员
46. pity n.同情;遗憾; adj. pitiful
◆ . feel pity for / have pity on 同情 I felt pity for the poor man.
★What a pity ! 真遗憾!
★ It’s a pity that you can’t come to our party. 真遗憾你不能来参加我们的聚会。
47.place n. 地点;场所;V. 安放, 放置 = put
★ take place 发生, 举行 ◆take one’s place / the place of 取代,顶替
◆places of interest 名胜古迹 ◆ a good place to eat
1)The football match took place last night. 足球比赛在昨晚进行。
2)Who can take the place of him when he is out? 他不在时谁能代替他?
3)We have visited many places of interest inChina.
我们已游览过许多中国的名胜。
4) He got the first place in the exam. 得第一名
48. plan n. & v. 方案 ;计划,打算(planned;planned,planning, planner)
★ .make a plan (to do/ for sth )做计划 ★ plan to do sth 计划做某事
◆ carry out the plan 执行计划
49. plane n.飞机;水平;程度
◆ a model plane 飞机模型 ★by plane / take the plane ★geton / off the plane
The plane took off and landed safely.
50. planet n.行星
51.play v.玩;娱乐;演奏(乐器),播放 n. 戏剧
★ play football 踢足球 ★ play the piano 弹钢琴 ★ play cards / games
★ put on a play 上演戏剧 ★play with sb / water / fire / a knife
★play sports 做运动 ◆.play the CDs too loud 播放CD太大声
◆ play jokes on sb 与…开玩笑
52.player n.运动员;乐师;选手
53. playground n. 操场;运动场 ★ on in the playground 在操场
54. please v使高兴;使喜欢;请
1)What pleased you? 什么让你高兴?
2)Please give me a cup of tea.
★Would you please ….?
54. pleased adj.高兴的;满足的;感到愉快的
★ be pleased to do 做…很高兴 I’m pleased to meet you.
★ be pleased with 对….满意 = be satisfied with…
55. pleasure n.愉快;快乐;满足
◆ It is a pleasure to help you.很乐意帮你。
◆ – Thank you. --It is a pleasure. My pleasure. 不客气;不用谢。
★ – Could you please open the door? ---With pleasure.乐意帮忙。
◆Reading can give / bring us much / great pleasure.
56. plenty adj.
★plenty of 大量的 = lots of;tons of
57. pocket n 口袋 pocket money 零花钱
58. poem 诗歌 poet诗人
59. police 集合名词,作主语谓语用复数
The police have found out the truth of the accident.
★call the police / policeman 报警
60. policeman 警察 policewoman 女警察
61. point v.指点;指出;(n. 点;);
★point to 指向,(较远之物) ★ point at 指向(较近之物)
★ point out 指出 The teacher pointed out his mistakes.
★ have a point 说的有道理 You do seem to have a point.
◆ to the point 切中要点 ◆沸点 boiling point
62. polite 礼貌的 ◆ It’s (im)polite to do sth.
63. politely adv. 礼貌地
64. pollute v.污染
1) The air is polluted seriously/ badly. 2) The air pollution is serious
65. pollution n. 污染 air / water / noise pollution
66. pool 池塘 swimming pool
67. poor 穷的
68. popular. 受欢迎的,流行的
◆ be popular with/ among 受到----的欢迎 ★get popular 流行,受欢迎
69. population. 人口.
◆ 人口多/少: large/big; small Chian has a large population.
◆ 对人口提问: what或how large What’s the population of India ?
1) The population of China is smaller than that of India.
2) Three quarters of the population of China are farmers.
70. possible 可能的 adv. possibly
◆It’s (im)possible (for sb.) to do sth.
◆ make it possible to do sth
71. post v. 邮寄 近义词 send;mail. 后面接双宾语
the post office
72. postman 邮递员
73. potato 土豆 pl. potatoes
74 pound 英镑 磅 (可数名词)
75. practice n. 习惯行动;练习;v.经常做;练习;实践;
◆ put into practice 实施,实行 ★ .Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
★ .practice doing sth 练习做某事
I often practice speaking English at home .我经常在家练习说英语。
76. praise v 表扬 ★ be praised for sth 因某事受到表扬
77. prepare v.准备;预备 n. preparation 准备
★ prepare for… 为…而准备 The parents are preparing for the coming new year.
◆prepare lessons 备课 ◆ prepare to do
78. present adj. 在场的现在的;n. 礼物 = gift ★ at present =now
79. president 总统
80. pretty adj. 漂亮的,美的 adv. 很,相当
The flower is pretty beautiful.
81. price n.价格;价钱
◆ at any price 不论价格高底, 不惜任何代价
价格高低用high和low;对价格提问用what
★ at a high / low price 以高、低价
The price of the house is high now.
★ What’s the price of the car? = How much is the car?
82. pride n. 骄傲 ★ take pride in / be proud of
83. primary adj最初的;原始的 ◆ primary school 小学
84. print n印刷 v 印刷;出版 n. 3-D printing
85. private adj. 私人的,私密的 ◆ private secret 私密
86. prize n 奖 ★ win a prize
88. probably adv.可能;也许 (近义词 perhaps;maybe) adj. probable
89. problem n.问题;难题
★have problems with/doing sth.在某方面或做某事遇到问题
★work out / solve / deal with the problem 解决、处理问题
★ no problem 没问题 不用谢
90. produce v.生产 Where is tea produced in China?
91. product n. 产品 the products made in China
92. programme / program
93. progress v./n. 进步(不可数)
I have progressed in English.我在英语方面取得了进步
★ make great/ much / rapid progress (in sth) 取得了很大进步
94. project 工程
95. promise v. & n. 承诺, 答应,诺言
★ promise sb. sth. He promised me the book. 他答应给我这本书。
★promise to do sth. He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。
★promise sb. to do sth ★ make promises / a promise (to do sth) 作出保证
96. pronounce v.发音 I can’t pronounce the new words.
97. pronunciation n. 发音 I can’t get the pronunciation right
98. proper adj. 合适的 adv. properly
◆ the proper methods 合适的方法 ★in a proper way 以适当的方法
99. protect vt.. 保护 n. protection
★protect the earth / the enviromemt ★environmental protection
◆protect … from sth / doing sth 保护…..免受于….
100. proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
◆ be proud of 为… …而骄傲(自豪)★ be proud to do sth
1)We’re proud of our motherland. 2) I am proud to be your friend.
101. provide v.供应;提供
★.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb提供某人某物
102. public adj. & n.公共的, 公众的, 公开地 n. 公众, 大众
★ in public 在公共场合, 公开地,公然地
★ in public places 在公共场合 .★ the public 大众 (复数)
103. pull v. 拉 The door should be pulled open.
★ pull down 摧毁 ★pull together (to do sth)齐心协力
★pull sb. out of …..把…..从…..拉出来
104. punish vt. 惩罚,处罚 n. punishment
★ punish sb. for sth / doing sth ★ be punished (by sb.)
105. pupil 小学生
106. purple 紫色
107. purpose n.目的;意图 .★ the purpose of ……
★ on purpose 故意地 ★ for the purpose of …为了……
1) I was n’t late for school again on purpose.
2) He came to China for the purpose of a better understanding.
108. push v. 推; 促进 ★push sb. to do sth 促使某人做某事
109. put (put, put, putting v.放置;实施
★put away 收起来,放好 You’d better put away your things.
★ put on 穿上,戴; 上演; 增重
★.put into 把… …译成… …:, 把 。。。。。放进
★put off(doing)推迟,拖延 We’ll have to put off the meting till Friday.
★put up 张贴,挂起, 举起,搭建
★put out 扑灭,熄灭 The firemen put out a big fire.
Q
1. quarter 四分之一;一刻钟
a quarter past ten three quarters 四分之三,三刻钟
2. queen 女王,王后
3. question n.问题;疑问 Vt. 询问,审问,质询
★ ask / answer/ reply to a question ★the answer to this question 问题的答案
4. quick adj快的, 敏捷的,迅捷的 adv. quickly ◆ Be quick!
1)He quickly answered my question. 2) He has a quick mind. 思维敏捷
5. quiet adj安静的, 宁静的,文静的 adv. quietly
1)She is a quiet girl. ◆Keep quiet ! /Be quiet!
2)She came into the room quietly. 悄悄地进屋
6. quite adv很;十分 ◆quite + adj. /adv. 原形
★ quite a few + 可数名词复数 相当多的 ★ quite a lot (of…)
R
1. rabbit n. 野兔;猪兔
2. race n.比赛;赛跑; 人种,种族 v. 参加速度竞赛
◆.relay race 接力赛 ◆a race against time 和时间赛跑
★ the 100- meter race 100米赛
3. radio n.收音机;无线电广播 pl. radios
★ on the radio /by radio/ over the radio 通过无线电 ★ listen to the radio
4. railway n. 铁路;铁道 the railway station
5. rain n. 雨 v.下雨;降雨 adj rainy 下雨的,多雨的
★ rain heavily/ a heavy rain ◆ Don’t go out in the rain.不要冒雨出去
◆ be caugt in the rain 挨雨浇 ◆ rain dogs and cats 下瓢泼大雨
相关词汇:
raincoat 雨衣 rainbow 彩虹 rainfall降雨量 rainless 无雨天
rain forest 雨林 raindrop 雨点 a drop of rain 一滴雨
6. raise v.举起;使升高 ,筹措, 饲养
◆ raise one’s eyes 举目观看 ◆ raise one’s voice 提高声音
★ raise money筹钱 ★ raise sheep / a family
7. rapid adj.快的;迅速的;急促的 adv. rapidly
8. rather adv. 相当,很
★ .would rather do than do…. = would do rather than do 宁愿… …而不愿
★ would rather (not) do ★ rather than 而不是
◆The hat is rather dear. ◆ I’m feeling rather better today.
9. reach v.伸出;延伸 ;到达 pl. reaches
◆reach one’s hand / feet (for sth) 伸出手、脚够….
10. read (read, read) v.读;阅读; reading 读物 reader
★read sth. (to sb.) 读,朗读;
He was reading silently to himself. 他正在默读。
★ read …aloud 朗读
The teacher asked the strdents to read the text aloud after class.
★read a book / magazine / newspaper/ map
★do some reading ★ develop a good habit of reading
11. ready adj. (-ier -iest) 有准备的;乐意的
★.be ready to do sth 决心/乐于做什么 ★ be ready for sth 为。。。而准备好
★ get ready for sth / to do sth
12. real adj.现实的;真实的, 非模仿的,真的 adv. really事实上;实际上
I’m really sorry. 我非常抱歉
13. realise (realize) (不用于被动语态)v 意识;认知;意识到;认识到, 实现
1)You don’t understand / realize what a difficult position I’m in.
你不会明白我的处境多么困难。
2)The Chinese people are sure to realize the Chinese Dream.
14. reason v. & n.动机;原因;理由 adj. reasonable 合理的
★ have a / no reason to do sth ★ for some reasons 因某些原因
15. receive v.接收;收到; n. receiver 接受者, 电话听筒
.◆ receive sth from sb ★ receive a letter from sb = hear from sb
◆ received opinion 被接受的观点
16. recently adv.近来,最近 (现在完成时) adj. recent
◆ recent news 进来的消息 ★ in recent years 近年来 (现在完成时)
17. record v.记录;记载 录音 n. 记录,记载,唱片,案卷,档案
★ keep/ hold the record 保持记录 ★. break the record 打破记录
18. recorder n. 记录仪;兼职法官,录音机
19. red adj.红的;红色的
20. refuse v.拒绝;回绝 (反) accept
★ refuse to do 拒绝做….
21. regard v.注意;考虑; ★. regard sb. /sth as. 将某人(某事)视为
22. regret n. & v.遗憾;抱歉;后悔 regretted / ing
★ regret doing sth 后悔做某事 regret to do (say, tell…) 遗憾去做
★ to one’s regret 让某人后悔的是
23. relationship n. 关系;关联 ◆ ~ between sth and sth
24. relative adj 有关系的, 相关的, 相对的 n 亲戚
25. relax v. 放松;缓和 n. relaxation
adj. relaxing 另人放松的 relaxed放松的
★ be relaxed about … 对…..随意、放松
1)I usually relax (myself) by listening to music.
2) After half a day’s sleep, I felt relaxed.
26. remain v.遗留;留下;仍然是( 通常不用于进行时态)
★ remain + adj 持续某种状态
27. remember v.牢记;记得
★remember doing sth 记得做过某事 ★ remember to do sth记得要做某事
28. repair n. & v. 修补;修理 = mend / fix up
◆ get/ have sth repaired 修理某物
29. repeat v&n. 重说;重做;重复
I didn’t follow you. Can you repeat it ?
30. reply v. & n. 回答;答复
★ .reply to sb/ sth = answer sb. / sth ★the reply / answer to…
◆give a reply to …
31. report n.& Vt 报告;记录 , 报道, 汇报 n. reporter
◆report … to sb It is reported that…. 据报道…..
32. require v.需要;, 要求, 规定 (不用于进行时态) n. requirement
★ require sb to do sth ★ Sth require doing . 需要做
◆.make some requirements
33. research n.研究;探讨 ,调查
★ do / make (medical) research 做研究
35. rest n. & v. 休息;睡眠 , 其余,剩余部分
★ have / take a (good)rest
★ the rest of 其谓语动词随所接名词的变化而变化
He rested his head on his mother’s shoulder. 他把脑袋靠在母亲的肩膀上。
36. restaurant n.餐馆;饭店
37.result n.后果;结果
★ as a result (of …) (作为。。。的)结果
Working hard or not will produce different results.
38. return v.回;返回= get/ come back; 归还,报答 = give back;
★. return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth 归还某人某物
★return to + 地点名词 返回 ★ in return 作为回报、报答
39. review v. & n.复习;温习 = go over
40.rice n.大米;水稻 ,米饭 (不可数名词)
41. rich adj. 富的;有钱的
★ be rich in 富含 盛产, 富裕 ★the rich 有钱人 富人
Though he is rich in money, he is not rich in knowledge.
42. ride (rode, ridden, riding, rider) v&n. 骑车;骑;乘
★give sb a ride 让某人搭便车 ★ go for a ride 兜风
It is a ten-minute bus ride to the hot spring.
43. right n. 权利,正义,右边 adj. 公正的;正确的 adv. 正好, 恰恰
★ all right = Ok. ★ do the right thing 做得好 ★ right away 立刻,马上
◆ right here 就在这里 ◆ right now 就在现在,立刻
44. ring (rang, rung) v. 响;打电话; n. 戒指, 铃声
★ ring (up) sb ★ give sb a ring
45. rise (rose, risen) vi. 升起;长出;
1)The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2)The water of the river rose rapidly.
46. risk n.& V. 危险;风险 , 冒险
★ risk doing. ◆ at the risk of doing sth 冒可能做某事的危险
◆take the risk
47. river n河;江 ★by the river 在河边 ★by river 经由内陆河
1) They planted many trees along the river. 2)I swam across the river.
3) There is a bridge over the river.
48. road n.路;行车道
◆ by road ★ cross the road ◆ along the road
49. robot n.机器人;自动机
50. rock n.岩石;矿石, 摇滚 v 摆动,摇动 rock music / band
51. role n. 角色;任务, 作用 ★play a role in sth/ doing sth
52. room n. 房间(可数);空间 (不可数)
★ take up (too much/…) room 占地方,占空间
★ make room for 为…..腾地方
1)This table takes up too much room. 2)There is no room for you in the bus.
3)There are many rooms in this restaurant.
53. rope n.粗绳; 绳
11. rose n.玫瑰;蔷薇花
12. round adv., prep & adj. 环形的;弧形的
13. row v.划船 n. 排,行
★ stand in a row 站成一排 ★ in a row 连续地,成一排
14. rubber n.橡胶;橡皮
15. rubbish n.废料;垃圾 ★ take out rubbish / throw rubbish
18. rule n.规则;章程 Vt 统治
★ make / follow / keep / break the rules ★ traffic / school rules
19. ruler n. 统治者;尺子
20. run (ran, run, running , runner) v.跑;逃避 经营
★ run after sb 追赶某人 ★run away (from sb) 跑开,逃跑
◆run into… 偶遇, 碰撞,碰到(困难) ★ run out (of sth)用完,耗尽
21. rush v.冲;奔腾 rushes
★rush into / rush out of ★rush to do ★in a rush = in a hurry ★rush hour
22. Russia n.俄国
23. Russian n.俄国人;俄语, adj. 俄语的,俄罗斯人的
S
1. sad adj.可悲的;悲伤的;sadly adv. 可悲地 n. sadness
◆a sad face 忧愁的面容 ◆ What sad news! 令人伤心的消息
★ feel sad 悲伤 ◆ He told me the sad news sadly.
2. safe adj. 平安的;无危险的 n. 保险柜 adv. safely
3. safety n.安全;平安;
◆Safety first comes first. 安全第一 ◆ a place of safety 安全地点
4. salad n.色拉 .fruit salad 水果沙拉
5. sale n.出售;卖
★ have sales/ be on sale 打特价 ◆for sale 待售
6. salt n. 氯化钠;食盐 (不可数名词) adj. 含盐的,咸的
7. same n. & adj. 相同的;无差别的;
★ be the same as 和。。。一样 (be different from)
★look the same 看起来很像 ★ at the same time 同时
★of the same age (as…) 同龄
★--- Happy New Year to you. --- The same to you.
◆We are in the same class 我们同班
8. sand n.沙(不可数名词);沙滩 adj. sandy on the sand
9. sandwich n.三明治
10. satisfy Vt. 符合;满足 n. satisfaction
adj satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 满足的,满意的
◆ satisfy sb (with sth) ★be satisfied with…. 对….满意、满足
11. Saturday n.星期天
12. save v.拯救;节约 救助;保全;
◆save one’s face 保全面子 ◆save the situation 挽回局势
★save time/ money / electricity/ water save one’s life/ lives
◆ save sb. from 从……救出某人
13. say (said, said) v.说;表达;
◆say sth to sb. 表达 ◆ say to oneself 自言自语 ★say sth in English
★ It is said that …. / People say that…… 据说。。。。。。
14. scarf. n. 头巾 pl. scarfs /scalves
15. school n. 学校;校舍
★go to school 去上学 ★go to the school 到学校去
★at school 在求学 ★at the school 在学校
★go to school on foot = walk to school
16. schoolbag n. 书包
17. science n. 科学;学问 adj. scientific scientist n. 科学家;
◆ science subject 理科
18. scissors n.剪刀 a pair of scissors
19. score n. & v . 记分 得分 分数,成绩
★ get good scores 获得好成绩
◆The score was two to three. ◆scores of…… 大量, 许多
20. screen n.屏幕
21. sea n海洋
◆in the sea 在海里 ◆on the sea 在海上 ★by sea 乘船,由海路
★ by the sea 在海边 ◆ a sea of flowers 花的海洋
22. search n. & v.搜查;探求
★ .search ….. for sb/sth 搜查某人,细查某处以寻找某人
★ search for = look for ◆in search of 搜寻,寻找
★search the Internet 上网
23. season n. 季节;时令,旺季
◆in season 在旺季 ◆ out of season 不在旺季
◆ the dry / rainy season 旱、雨季 ◆Spring is the best season to travel.
24. seat n. 座位;臀部 ,席位 Vt.. 使就坐
★ take one’s seat 就坐 ★Be seated, please. 请坐
★ give up/ offer one’ seat to sb. 把座位让给某人
25. second num. adj. & 第二的;秒n.
1) This is my second time to see the movie.
2)I will study a second foreign language.
26. secret n.秘密;奥秘;
◆. in secret 偷偷的;暗暗的; ◆ keep a / the secret 保守秘密
27. secretary n.秘书;干事,书记,国务大臣
28. see (saw, seen) v. 看见;领会 I see. 我明白了。
★.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 be seen to do
★see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 ★see sb off 为…送行
29. seem v.似乎;显出,好像
◆ .seem like看起来像 ★ It seems that….. 看起来。。。。。。
★ Sb /sth seem to do sth/ ★ Sb/ sth seem to be +adj /n
30. seldom adv. 很少;不常;
She seldom reads newspapers. 她很少读报纸。
31. sell (sold, sold) v. 卖;出售 n. sale
★sell sth to sb = sell sb. sth ★sell out 售光 be sold out ★ sth sell well
32. send (sent, sent) v.发送;邮寄
★.send for… 请某人 ★send sb. sth = send sth to sb. ★send up 发射...
33. sense n.感官;感觉 a sense of safety / humor / sadness
34. sentence n. 句子;法庭载决 v. 判刑 ★ make a sentence
35. separate v. & adj. 分离;单独的;
★separate....... from …..和 。。。。。,分离、分开 be sepatated from….
1)two separate problems 两个互不干涉的问题。
2)The two twons are separated by a river. 这两个城镇被这条河隔开了。
36. September n.九月
37. serious adj.严肃的,严重的,认真的 more / most ~
★ .be serious about 对....很严肃, 认真
★ take sb/ sth seriously认真对待某人或某物
1) The air is polluted seriously.
38. serve v.服务;当仆人, 端 (茶、咖啡。。。。)
★seave tea / coffee ★seave the people 为人服务
39. service n.服务;效劳
40. set (set, set, setting ) v.放;置 n. 套
★ .a set of 一套 ★TV set 电视机 ★ set up 建立
◆ set off 引发,激起 ★set out (for+地方)=.set off 出发,动身
★ set out on our new journey 踏上新征程
41. seven num.七;七个 seventh 第七 seventy 七十
42. several pron. & adj.几个;数个 = a few/ some + 可数名词复数
43. shake(shook, shaken) v.摇动;震惊 ★ shake hands with sb 握手
44. shall aux.v 将、将要
★用于一般将来时,主语是 I / we
★ 用于第一、第三人称, Shall I / We/ he do…….? 征求对方的意见
Shall those books be sent to your office right now?
45. shame n.羞愧;蒙羞 , 可耻的人或事 v.使某人感到羞耻
adj. shameful / less
★It’s a shame to do sth. What a shame! 真丢人! 真遗憾!
It’s a shame to take money from those who can’t afford it
46. shape n.& v.形状;外形,样子 v. 成形
◆ in the shape of ◆ in good shape ◆out of shape ★heart shape
47. share v.共享;分配; n. 份,份额,分担
★ share sth. with sb. 与人分享、共用某物;在某方面有共同之处
1)I share ideas with you. 我和你看法一致。
2) I share a bedroom with my sister.
★ share happiness and sadness 分享快乐和痛苦
3) As friends, we share happiness and sadness.
4) A friend is a person who can share happiness and sadness with me.
48. she pron.她
49. sheep (pl sheep) n.羊;绵羊
a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼 a black sheep 害群之马,败类
50. shine (shone, shone) v.发光;照射,照耀
1)Her face shone with excitement. 她激动得满脸通红。
2)The sun shines directly into the room at noon.
51. ship n.轮船;舰 v.. 装船,用船运输 ,装运(shipped/ ing)
◆ by ship/ take a ship 乘船
He is going to fly to America, but his book will be shipped there by ship.
52. shirt n 男式衬衣 wear a shirt and tie穿衬衫打领带
53. shoe n.鞋;a shoe shop / store two pairs of shoes
I took the shoes by mistake. One is big, the other is small.
64. shop n.商店;购物 V. 购物 (shopped / shopping/ shopper)
★go shopping ★do some /the shopping ★a shopping bag /list
★shopping center 购物中心,商业街 ★.shopping mall 商业网点/中心
◆ a flower shop ◆a clothes / clothing shop ◆shop hours 营业时间
65. short adj.矮的(tall);短的 (long), 短期的,短缺的
◆be short of 短缺 ★in short 总之,简而言之 ◆short- sighted 近视的
★ be short for 缩写,简称 1)“Phone” is short for “telephone”.
2)In short, we should place our study before playing coputer games.
66. shorts n. 短裤
67. should modal v. 应该,应当;将要
68. shoulder n.肩膀;肩胛 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
69. shout n. & v. 呼喊;大声说
◆.shout out 喊出来 ★ shout at / to sb 冲某人喊叫
70. show (showed, shown) v.& n. 显示;表明; 展示给….看
★. on show 在展览中 ★show sb. around 带领某人参观
★show sb. sth = show sth to sb. ★ show up = turn up 赶到,露面
★ show off 炫耀 ◆ Good show! 好极了。
71. shower n.阵雨;阵雪 ;.淋浴 ,淋浴室
◆ be caught in a shower遇到阵雨 ★take / have a shower 淋浴
◆ be in the shower 正在淋浴 ◆get out of the shower 淋完浴
72. shut (shut, shut, shutting) v.关上;合上
★.shut up 闭嘴 ★ shut down= close down 关闭(工厂)
★ shut off my brain 关闭大脑 ★shut / close the door/ eyes / mouth
◆shut sb /sth out of sth 将某人或某物关在门外
73. shy adj.害羞的;胆小的 shier / iest; shyer/ est n. shyness
74. sick adj. 有病的;吐的 ,恶心的;厌倦的
◆ be sick of sb /sth / doing sth 厌倦某人或做某事
★ the sick 病人 ★feel sick 感到不舒服、恶心
I’m sick for home. 我想家了。 homesick adj . 想家的
74. side n.面;表面 on the other side of the river 在河对岸
75. sight n视力;观点;风景;视野 near/ short sighted 近视的
★catch sight of 看见 ★in sight 在视野内,看得见 ★out of sight
★at first sight 乍看起来,初见 ◆ go sightseeing 去观光
◆Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。
1)She looked beautiful at first sight. 2)He fell in love with her at first sight.
3)The Great Wall is one of the most famous sights of the world.
76. silence n. 无声;静寂; 沉默 in silence 沉默地
77. silent adj.无言的;沉默的,寂静无声地 adv. silently
★keep silent 保持沉默
78. silk n.丝;丝绸 (不可数名词) ad.j silky 丝的,柔滑的 Silk feels soft.
79. silly adj.愚蠢的;不合理的
80. silver n.银;白银 (不可数名词)
81. similar 相像的;类似的 n .相似点:similarity
★be similar to sb/ sth 和。。。很相似
82. simple adj.简单的;容易的 , 简朴的,朴素的,单纯的
◆ live a simple life 过着简朴的生活
83. simply adv.简单地;容易地; 仅仅,只;简直
1)This is simply my personal opinion.
2) He simply couldn’t finish the task without my help.
83. since prep. conj.& adv.从…来,自从…以后(时间状从);
conj. 因为,既然(原因状从)
◆since then = from then on 从那时起 ◆ever since 自从
◆It is/ has been ……since + 主语+ 一般过去时
1) I haven’t eaten since breakfast. 2) Where have you been since I last saw you .
3) He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him since.
4) It is / has been two years sine he left home.
84. sing (sang, sung) v.唱;歌唱 singer
◆sing a song ★ sing along with
8. single adj.唯一的;单一的
9. sir n. 先生;长官
10. sister n.姐姐;妹妹
my elder sister 姐姐 my eldest sister 大姐 my young sister 妹妹
11. sit (sat, sat, sitting v. .就座;使坐下
★sit down = be seated 坐下 ◆sit up for 晚睡
12. situation n.位置;环境, 情境,形式,情况
get into /out of a situation
13 six num.六;六个 at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟
14. sixth num第.六
15. sixteen num.十六;十六个
16. sixty num.六十;六十个 sixtieth in one’s sixties
17. size n.大小;尺寸; sh身材
◆ of a size 大小一样的;尺码相同的 of the same size
◆ What size socks do you want?
18. skate v滑冰;溜冰 n. skating / skater
★go skating 去滑冰 ◆skate on the ice
19. skill n.技能;技艺
reading skills 阅读技巧 writing skills 写作技巧
20. skirt n.女裙;围裙
21. sky n. 天;天空 in the sky
22. sleep (slept/ slept) n.& v. 睡眠;睡觉;
★go to sleep上床睡觉 ★fall/ be asleep 熟睡 ★a sleeping boy
★have at least 8 hours’ sleep ★develop a good habit of sleeping
23. sleepy adj. 睡着的;熟睡的,困倦的 ★ feel sleey
24. slow adj. & adv. 慢的;迟缓的; v. 慢下来 adv. slowly
★slow up / down 松弛下来;减速
Slow down a bit, or you’ll make youself ill. 别那么卖力,不然你要累出病来。
25. small adv.幼小的;
26. smart adj.聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;
27.smell n. & v. 嗅觉;气味; Vt 闻 Vi. 闻起来生的效果。
◆ What a nice smell!多好闻的味呀!
◆Smell the fish. Isn’t it delicious?
★ smell + adj smell delicious / terrible
28. smile n. & v. 微笑;露出
★smile at sb/ sth微笑 ★with a big smile on one’s face 脸上带着灿烂的微笑
29. smoke v.抽烟;冒烟 n. 烟
★ Stop / give up smoking. ★Smoking is bad for health.
◆ There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪
词型变化:smokeless无烟的 smoker吸烟的人 smoking吸烟,抽烟
30. smooth adj.平滑的;平整的,平坦的, 悦耳的(-er,est)
smooth music ◆as smooth as silk 十分柔软,光滑
31. snake n.蛇;叛徒
32. snow v.下雪;n. 雪
◆deep snow 厚雪 ★ heavy/ light snow 大/小雪;
1)There was a heavy snow last night.. = It snowed heavily/hard last night.
2) What a heavy snow! 3)How heavily/ hard it is snowing!
33. snowy adj. 多雪的;下雪的 He set out on a snowy night.
34. so adv. & conj.因此;所以;
◆if so 要是那样的话 ★ so far 到这里为止 ◆ so as to do = inorder to do
★ so that 以便 He worked hard so that he could get into a good university.
★ so…that 如此……以致
I was so surprised that I couldn’t speak.我惊奇地说不出话来。
★so/as long as 只要 ★ not so… as ★so many/ much
35. social adj.社会的;社交的 ,社团的
.social situations 社会形势 social activity / problems
36. society n.社会;上流社会;社团
◆go into society 进入交际界,常赴宴会 ◆live in society 出入交际界
37. sock n.短袜;鞋垫
38.sofa n.沙发
39. soft adj.软的;柔嫩的,和蔼的
◆ .quiet and soft music 轻柔的音乐 ★ in a soft voice 声音温和地
★feel soft 摸起来柔软 ◆soft wind 微风 ◆soft drink 不含酒精的饮料
40.solve v.解答;解释 ,解决 n. solution 解释,答案
★ solve problems 解决问题
Help me to solve my math problems. 请帮助我解决这些数学问题。
★ the solution to sth 解决问题的方法
41. some adj. & pron.若干,一些 + 可数名词复数 、不可数名词
adj. 某一 + 可数名词单数
用于肯定句中和 表示“请求、建议”的疑问句中。
I have eaten some cakes. W ould you like some cakes?
★ some time 一些时间,一段时间 ◆ some other day 改天
★ some times 几次、几倍 ★ some more money / book 再些…..
42. someday (将来)某一天,他日
43. somebody pron某人;有人 ,重要人物
44. someone pron. 某人;有人 Someone else will come and help you.
45. something pron.某物;某事 ,重要的事 something difficult 难事
46. sometimes adv.有时;不时 = at times = frome time to time= once in a while
He sometimes writes to me .他偶尔给我写写信。
47. somewhere adv.在某处;到某处 I’ll go somewhere warm to live.
48. son n. 儿子;子孙 son- in- law 女婿
49. song n.歌;歌词
50. soon adv. 不久
◆.sooner or later 迟早迟晚 ★ as soon as 一...........就, 不迟于(主将从现)
★ as soon as possible / 主语 + can / could 尽快
51. sorry adj.难过的;报歉的; 对不起的
◆ feel sorry for sb. 同情某人, 为某人感到难过
I feel sorry for anyone who has to drive in bad weather.
★be sorry to do sth I’m sorry to hear that.
52. sound v. 听力来 n. 声音;响声
★ sound like 听起来像 ★sound + adj
1) I like to listen to the sound of running water.
2) Light travels / goes faster than sound.
53. soup n.汤 (不可数) in the soup 处于困境,出麻烦
54. south n. & adj.南;南方的
55. southern adj.南方的;在南方的
56. space n.空间(不可数),太空;空地 ;篇幅,空白 ★in space 在太空
1)Is there a space for the car in the car park ?
公司的停车场有没有这辆车的位置?
2)There is no space for such a long article in the newspaper.
3) The company covers a space of 1000 square metres.
◆ spaceship 宇宙飞船 ◆space station 太空站
57. spare adj.空闲的;多余的; Vt 抽出,腾出
★ spare sth. / sb. (for sb./sth.) (为某人或某事)匀出人力或(时间、金钱。。。。)
Can you spare me a few minutes?
★ in one’s spare time 在空余时间
58. speak (spoke, spoken) v.说话;发言 ◆ speaker
★ speak to sb 1) .He speaks several languages 他会说好几种语言。
2) She spoke for forty minutes at the meeting . 他在会上讲了四十分钟。
★ -- Who is that speaking? ---This is Mary speaking . 我是 玛丽
59. special adj.特别的;异常的 adv. specially
1) What are your special interests? 你有什么特别的爱好。
2) Take special care of it. 对这东西要特别细心。
60. speech n.说话;演说
★make/give a speech (about…) 发言
◆direct speech 直接引语 indirect speech 间接引语 parts of speech 词类
61. speed (sped , sped)n.& v.速度;变速器 ,加速
◆ speed up 加速 ◆ at speed 高速,快地 ★at a speed of . 以 .... 速度
It’s dangerous to go round corners at speed 高速转弯是危险的。
62. spell (spelt / spelled) v. 拼写;带来 ★spelling mistakes 拼写错误
★spell words with these letters
63. spend (spent, spent) v花费;使用., 消耗.
★ Sb spend .......on sth / (in )doing sth 花时间/钱做什么
★.spend time with sb 与某人一起度过时光
64. spirit n.精神;灵魂 1) His spirit is troubled.他内心苦恼。
◆.in spirit 在内心,在精神上 2)I shall be with you in spirit.我的心和你在一起。
65. spoon n. 匙;调羹 v. 舀
1.spoon out 舀出 2. spoon up one’s soup 用勺舀汤
66. sport n. 运动;运动会
★sports meeting 运动会 ★sports shoes 运动鞋 ★do/ play sports 做运动
67. spread (spread, spread) v.伸开;摊开,蔓延,传播,散播
68. spring n.跳跃;发源,泉眼,春天 ★ in spring/ in the early spring
With an easy spring the cat reached the branch. 那猫轻轻一跃就够到了树枝。
69. square n.正方形;广场 ,平方 ★Tian’an Men Square
70. stamp n. 邮票 ★.collect stamps集邮
71. stand n. 站立;坐落,容忍,忍受 n. 摊位
★.stand up ★stand for 代表,支持 ★stand out 突出,显眼
★ cannot stand doing 不能忍受做某事 ★stand in a line / circle
72. standard n. & adj.标准;常规 , 水平
People were very poor then, by today’s standards 以今天的标准
◆.standard English 规范的英语
73. star n. 星;恒星 a three-star hotel
74. start v& n. 开始;出发,动身;启动
1) The car doesn’t star easily in winter.
2) He started the car and left. 3) We will start at six to catch the plane.
★.to start with = to begin with = first = firstly 第一,首先
★ start / begin with start to do /doing
75. state n情况,状态 ;国家,州 Vt, 陈述
1)These buildings are in a bad state of repair. 这些建筑物急需修葺。
76. station n火车站;车站,局,所
◆.railway station 火车站 ◆ subway station 地铁站
◆.police station 警察局 ◆power station 发电站 ◆space station 空间站
77. stay v. 维持;不变动;停留;呆…(地方) n. 停留
◆stay for 留在某人家(吃饭) 1) Won’t you stay for supper?你吃过饭再走好吗?
★ stay in = stay at home 不出门 ★ stay up 迟睡,熬夜。
.2)He stayed up till twelve o’clock last night. 昨天晚上他熬夜到十二点钟。
★ stay + adj. He stayed awake last night.
3) During his stay in London, he visited some famous schools.
78. steal (stole, stolen) v.偷窃;窃取 ★steal .sth from sb/sth ★be stolen
79. step n. & v.脚步;舞步, 脚印,步伐;台阶;步骤,措施 v. 迈步,踩,踏
★.step by step 逐步地 ★. take steps to do sth 采取措施以做某事
◆watch your steps. 走路小心
80. stick (stuck, stuck) n枝条;柴枝,棍棒;V. 刺,扎粘贴
★.stick in/into /through sth 刺穿或刺入某物
★stick to sth/doing sth. 坚持 walking stick 手杖
81. still adv.静止地;不动地;平静的 ;仍然,还
1)Please stand still while I take your photograph..
2)The sea is still. 3) I am still waiting for her answer.
81. stomach n.胃;肚子,腹部 pl. stomachs
82. stomachache n. 胃痛;肚子痛 ★.have a stomachache 胃疼
83. stone n.石料;石子
★ Kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟 ★ a stone bridge 石桥
84. stop (stopped/ ing) n. & v. 停止;阻止;阻拦停车站
★stop doing t停止做某事 ★ stop to do 停下来去做(另一件事)
★ stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ◆bus stop 公交站点
1) He was stopped at the gate.
2)His timely warning stopped me from taking further action.
85. store n. & v. 商店,储存;储备
◆.in store(for sb/ sth) 储存着,备有
He has a store of experience. 他有丰富的经验。
86. storm n. 风暴;风潮 rain storm snow storm sand storm brain storm
87. story n. 故事;趣闻; pl. stories
◆as the story goes 据说,据传 ★tell (sb.) a story
88. straight adj.直的adv.直地;直接地;坦率地
a straight line 直线 go/walk straight along the street
89. strange adj.奇特的;古怪的 adv. strangely
◆ be strange to sb 对某物感到陌生 ★ strangely beautiful 异常优美
90.stranger n.外地人;新来者,生手
He is a stranger in China. 他初到中国。
91. strawberry n.草莓 pl. strawberries
92. street n街道; 街区 ★ on / in the street 在街上 ★ street light 路灯
93. strong adj.坚牢的;强固的; 猛烈的,强大的, 强壮的 adv. strongly
★.a strong wind 大风 1)What a strong wind! 2)It blew strongly last night.
3) We need strong body to build our country.
4) We believe strongly (坚信)our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
94. student n. 学生;实习护士 the Students’ Union 学生会
95. study v.学习;攻读学业,研究 n. 学习,研究,书房 studies/ed
★study hard ◆in my study
A study show that Chinese children spend ten hours studying every day.
96. stupid adj不聪明的;愚笨的.
97. subject n. 科目,主题, 主语
98. succeed v.成功;继任,继承
★ .succeed in doing /sth = be successful in doing
谚语:Nothing succeeds like success一事成,事事成
99. success n.成功;好成果;
1)Success comes from your working hard. 2)Hard work can lead to success.
100.successful adj.成功的 adv. successfully
101. such adv. & pron. & adj这种的;这样的.
★such as 例如 ★ such… that 如此…….以至于。。。
He was such an honest boy that every body liked him.
102. sudden adj. 突然的;意外的
★ all of a sudden 突然,出乎意料的 His sudden death made his family very sad.
103. suddenly adv.突然地;意外地
104. sugar n. 食糖;蔗糖 (不可数)
105. suggest v.建议;提议, 暗示
★ suggest sth to sb 使某人想到某事物。
★ suggest (sb./one’s )doing sth建议(某人)做某事
★ suggest that sb. (should )+ do sth. 建议某人做某
106. suggestion n.建议;提议(可数名词)
★make / give / offer suggestions 提出建议
What a good suggestion = What good advice.!
106. summer n.夏季;壮年
107. sun n.阳光;太阳 the sun
◆.in the sun 在阳光下 1)Don’t read in the sun . 不要在阳光下看书。
★on the sun 在太阳上 ★ under the sun 在世界上,究竟
2) The sun rises / goes up in the east and sets / goes down in the west.
3) The sun broke through the clouds. 太阳钻出云层。
108. Sunday num.星期日
109. sunny adj.睛朗的;阳光充足
110. supermarket n.超市
111. support v.& n. 支持;支撑;抚养,养活维持;n.支持者
Thanks for your support.= Thank you for supporting me.
Wiyhout your support, I couldn’t finish it on time.
He had to work day and night to support his five children.
I’ll support you whatever may happen.
112. suppose v.假定;认为;
113. sure adj. & adv. 确信的, 有把握的,一定的
★be sure to do sth 一定要做.... ★.be sure about/of sth 对…..有把握
★be sure that ……对..... 很确信 ★ for sure 无疑
★make sure todo / about / of sth / that… 确信,一定,保证
I think he lives there but I couldn’t say for sure. 。。。。。。但我不敢确定。
114. surface n.表面;外面部分
★.on the surface 在表面上,在外表上
70% of the suface of the earth is covered by water.
115. surprise n. & v惊奇;诧异; adj. surprised, surprising
★to one’s surprise 使人吃惊的是……★be surprised at ….对…..感到吃惊
★ be surprised to do sth I’m surprised to know that he failed the exam.
What surpring news!
116. survey vt.调查;测量;全面考察。n.调查;概括;测量(复数surveys)。
◆survey result调查结果 ★do/make/take a survey (on/about…)做一个调查
117. sweater n.毛衣;针织套衫
118. sweet n. & adj. 甜的;芳香的 sweet voice / smell
119. swim (swam, swum) v.游水;游泳 swimming swimmer
★go for a swim ★swim across the river / lake / ocean 横渡…..
★go swimming 游泳 ★have / take a swim ★swimming pool 游泳池
★ join / be on the school swim / swimming team
T
1. table n. 桌子;台子; 表格
★.at table 进餐(时) They are at table. 他们在进餐。
★ at the table 在桌边
Father is used to reading newspaper at the table.爸爸习惯坐在桌旁看报纸。
★ table tennis 乒乓球 ★ time table 时刻表
2. tail n.尾巴;尾状物
3. take (took, taken) v.拿;取;
★take a look 看一看 ★take away 拿去,减去 ★ take back 取回;收回
★take care of 留心,照顾 ★ take down 记下,拿下,取下
★take a bus 乘公共汽车 ★take a walk 散步,
★ take sth. out of 从……里面拿走 ★ take part in 参加
★ take place 发 生, 举行 ★take up 从事工作,开始做
★ take it easy 别着急, 放松 ★ take care 当心
★take sth. seriously; 认真对待某事。 ★ take an interest in 对……感兴趣。
★take medicine 服药 ★take photos/ pictures ★take off 脱掉、摘下,起
★take in 吸收 ★take after 长得像 ★take action 行动起来,采取行
★take notes 记笔记 ★take risks 冒险 ★ take turns 轮流
★take a message 捎口信 ★take one’s temperature 量体温
★take a trip 旅行 ★ take one’s time 慢慢来
★ take one’s order ★take one’s place 顶替,取代 ★ take pride in
4. talk n. & v.谈话;讲话
★.talk to/with sb (about/ of)sth ★ talk back to sb 顶嘴
★talk about 谈论关于….. ★ give sb. a talk 作报告
5. tall adj.高的 ;高大的
6. tape n. 带子;线带 listen to the tape 听磁带
7. task n.工作;任务 holiday tasks假期作业
8. taste n. .味道;滋味,品味 V. 品尝,尝,尝起来..
★taste + adj. (good /nice/ delicious)尝起来….
9. taxi n. 出租汽车 ★.by taxi/ .take a taxi打车
10. tea n.茶;茶叶 (不可数名词)
★make tea沏茶 ★serve tea ★a cup of tea
Where is tea produced in China?
11. teach (taught, taught) v.教;传授
★teach sth to sb= teach sb. sth传授,教授 ★ teach oneself 自学
★.teach sb (how)to do sth教某人做某事
★teach sb. a lesson 给某人上一课,给某人个教训
★teaching method / building
12. teacher n.教员;老师
13.team n.队;组;团 teammate teamwork
14. technology n.技术;工艺
15. telephone n.电话;手机;
◆ public telephone 公共电话 ★ telephone number 电话号码
★. on the telephone电话里 ◆radio telephone 无线电话 ◆ fire station
★ mobile telephone 移动电话,手机 ★over / through the teleghone 通过电话
★ pick up / answer the telephone 接电话
16. television (TV) n电视
★on (the )television电视播放的 ★ watch TV看电视
17. tell (told, told) v.讲;讲述 ; 辨别
★tell sth to sb/tellsb about sth告诉,讲诉某事
◆tell A from B 辨别,识别 ★tell the truth说实话
★ tell sb to do sth 吩咐某人做某事 be told to do
★ tell a story ★ tell a lie ★tell the truth
18. temperature n.温度;气温 take sb’s temperature量某人的温度,试体温
19. those adj. & pron. 那些
20. though conj.虽然;尽管;
★as though 好像;若 You look as though you were ill.你看起来好象病了。
★even though= even if 即使;纵然。
Even though it should rain, you must go. 即使下雨,你也一定要去。
21. thought n.思想;思考
I had no thought of hurting your feelings. 我无意伤你的感情。
22. thousand num.千;一千
★ thousands of students 成千上万的学生 ◆two thousand students 两千学生
23. three num.三;三个
24. through prep. & ad 穿过;在…之间
★着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。
1..walk through the forest/the woods. 穿过森林。
2. A river runs through the city. / The train travels through five cities.
3. The sunlight comes into the room through the window.
4. go through the door
★look through / go through 浏览 ★through hard work 经过努力
25. throw (threw, thrown) v. 投;掷;
★throw away 抛弃,扔掉; ◆throw oneself into 专心于;
★throw (sth) at…… 朝……扔。。。。。。 ★throw rubbish
★throw water at each other 泼水 ◆throw into /out of
26. Thursday num.星期四
27. ticket n.票;券 ★.a ticket to /for 去.....的票 free ticket
28. tidy adj.整洁的;整齐的 ( ier/iest)v. 使。。。。。整齐
★ tidy up 把。。。。。弄整齐 ★ keep sth claen and tidy 保持…..干净整齐
adv: tidily n. tidiness
29. tie v. 系;捆 n. 领带 tying tie … to….. 把。。。。。。绑在。。。。。上
30. tiger n.老虎;勇士
31. time n.时间
★ .all the time 一直 ★.at the same time 同时
★behind time 迟到,落后于时代 ★from time to time 时常
★have a good time 过得很愉快 ★ in time 及时 ★on time 准时
★ once upon a time 从前 ★for the first time 初次
★ three times as big as….★ the first time / best time to do sth
32. tiny adj.极小的;微小的
33. tired adj.累的;困倦的
◆.be tired of sb/ sth/ doing sth对某人/某事不耐烦或感到厌倦
◆ be tired out 筋疲力尽
35. to prep. 到;向 ★be / get used to
★pay attentin to ★stick to ★look forward to ★look up to
36. today adv. & n.在今天;在今日 today’ homework
37. together adv. 一齐;在一块儿
★.together with=along with 和,连同
★get together 聚会,聚集在一起 ★ pull together 齐心合力
38. toilet n厕所
39. tomato n.番茄;西红柿 (pl) tomatoes
40. tomorrow adv.在明天;在明日 ★ the day after tomorrow 后天
41. ton n. 长吨;短吨
★tons of sth 大量,很多
42. tonight adv.在今夜;在今晚
43. too adv.太;过于,也 放在肯定句句中
★too...... to 太。。。而不能 ★too many/much 太多too
44. tool n.工具;用具
45. tooth (pl. teeth) n牙;牙齿.
46. toothache牙痛 have a toothache
47. top n.顶端;顶部
◆ at the top of the tree 居于行业的最高地位
★ at the top of one’s voice以最大的嗓音
48. total adj..完全的;总体的 v. 合计,总数达到 n. 总数,总计,总和
adv. totally I totally disagree.
★ in total = in all 总共 ◆total up to 总数达到
49. touch n & v.接触,触及,触摸; 触动,感动
★be/ keep / stay in touch with 与…..接触/ 保持联络 lose touch with
I am always in touch with her.我与好她一直保持联络。
★be deeply touched/ moved (by ….) touching = moving
50. tour n.& V. 旅游;观光 adj: touristy
◆be on a tour to sw 去某地观光旅游
51. tourist n.旅游者;
52. toward(s) prep朝向;朝着
The child came running towards me. 那孩子向我跑来。
53. tower n.塔台;塔楼
◆bell tower 教堂的钟楼
55. town n.城镇;市镇
◆.town center 镇上的主要商业区 ◆town hall 镇公所,市政厅
56. toy n.玩具;小东西 pl. toys a toy car
57. trade n.& v 交易;贸易 n. trader买卖人,商人 trading 经商,做买卖
58. traditional adj.传统的;习俗的 n. tradition 传统
1)By tradition, people play practical jokes on 1 April.
按传统风俗,在四月一号可以开恶作剧玩笑。
traditional culture / festival/ custom
59. traffic n.交通;贸易, 来往车辆 ( U)
★.heavy /light traffic 往来车辆多/不多 ★traffic lights / accident
The traffic is busy / heavy today.
60. train n. 火车 v.训练;教育 ★ on the slow train 在慢车上
1)She trained for a year as a secretary. 她受过一年做护士的培训。
2)He was trained as an engineer /in engineering.他受过当工程师的培训
61. training n.训练;培养
词型变换:trainer接受训练的人 trainee训练人或动物的人
62. translate v.翻译;解释 n. translation translator
★translate sth (from sth) into sth be translated into
63. travel v.& n.旅行;游历
We traveled all over the country.我们遍游全国各地。
64. traveller n.旅行者;旅游者
65. treasure n.珍宝;宝藏 v. 珍惜,珍藏
66. treat v.对待;视为, 款待,招待,治疗 n. treatment
★.treat…as… 把某事物视作,视某事物为 be treated as
◆ My friend treated me to nice dinner. ◆ It’s my treat . 我请客。
67. tree n.树;树木 on the tree / in the tree
68. trip n. (短途) 旅行 ★take a trip 去旅行
69. trouble v. & n.困难;麻烦 (不可数名词)
★be in trouble/ get into trouble 陷入困难中 ★(get) out of trouble 脱离困境
★have trouble(in)doing sth/ with sth 做某方面有困难
★look for trouble 自寻麻烦 ★ make/ cause trouble (for sb)制造麻烦
1)What’s the trouble with….? 2) I’m sorry to trouble you, but……
70. trousers n. 长裤;裤子 My trousers are worn out. a pair of ~
71. truck n.卡车;货车
72. true adj. 真实的;如实的 adv truly n. truth
★come true 实现 a true friend/ story
73. trust v.信任;信赖 ◆.trust in sb/sth 信任信赖
74. truth n.真实;真实性, 真相
★ tell the truth 说实话 ★to tell the truth / to be honest (放在句首)
75. try v.设法;试图,尝试 n. 尝试 tries / tried
★ try on 试穿(某物) Try on the clothes before you buy them.
◆.try out 实验,尝试 Please try out, or you cannot take part in the match.
★try one’s best to do sth .竭尽所能做某事
★try doing 试着做 ★try to do sth 尽量、努力去做 try veryhard to do
★take / have a try 试一试
◆He has failed twice, but he will have a third try. 再试一次
76. T-shirt n. T恤衫
77. Tuesday n.星期二 on Tursday (morning, afternoon,evening)
78. turn n.转动;轮流 ,轮次, 转折 v. 转动,转身,变化
◆.take one’s turn to do/doing sth 轮流做某事 ★ in turn 轮流地
★It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
★.turn on/off 打开/关闭 ★turn up 调高,露面,出现
★ turn down 拒绝,调低 ★.turn over 翻转 ★.turn back 转身
★turn to 转向,翻到 ★ turn to sb. for help. 向…..求救
★turn into / turn … into… 变成 ★turn + adj. (red….)
79. twelfth n.第十二 my twelfth to visit the city
80. twelve num.十二;十二个
81. twentieth第二十
82. twenty num.二十;二十个 in one’s twenties
83. twice ad两次;两倍 ◆Think twice. 三思
1)I have seen him twice. 2)I go the movies twice a month.
84. two num二;两个.
U
1. ugly adj. 讨厌的;丑的 (-ier, iest ) : an ugly face 一张难看的脸
2. UK 英国
3. umbrella n. 伞;保护伞:
◆.put up / take down an umbrella 把伞张开/ 合起
★take an umbrella with you 随身带把雨伞
4. uncle n. 伯父;叔父 ,舅舅 an ~
5. under prep. 在…下面;在…下方 (反)over
◆under discussion 在讨论中 children under 10
6. underground adj.& adv. 在地面下的 n . 地铁
★ take the underground ( US subway ) 乘地铁 ★by underground
It’s usually quite convenient to take the underground to most places in Paris.
★ an underground parking lot
7. understand (understood, understood) v 理解. 明白,懂得,了解 (不用于进行时)
◆.make oneself understood 使别人理解自己的意思
◆ have a better understanding of … 更好地理解…..
8. unit n. 单位;单元: Unit One = the first unit
This lesson is divided into four units. 这一课分为四个单元。
9. university n.(综合性)大学 pl. universities ★ a university
★go to / enter / get into /attend university 上大学
10. unless conj .除非;若不 主将从现时态 =if … not
Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.
11. until prep & conj
◆ “直到…时”:—肯定句中, 动词通常是延续性动词
Wait until the rain stops. 等到雨停了再说。
★“直到。。。。。。才”: not …until
Don’t go out until four. 在四点钟以前不要出去。
12. up adv. & prep 在上方;向上,起身;……光, 完全地;全部 prep. 沿着:
★ get up 起床 / stand up 站起来 ★ eat up 吃光 ★ use up 用光
★up and down 上下地,往返地 :
1)He uses the lift to go up and town. 他用电梯上上下下。
2)He looked at me up and down. 他上下打量我。
3)He was so excited that he jumped up and down.
◆ up to… 直到 up to now / then up to 100
4) It’s up to you whether we will go there. 由你决定
5).They walked up the road. 他们沿着那条路走去(走来)。
13. upon prep 在…上 : ★.once upon a time. 从前
14. upstairs adv. 往楼上;在楼上:(反)downstairs :
★ go upstairs 上楼 live upstairs ◆ He lives in the room upstais.
15. us pron.我们 (we的宾格)
16. use v. 使用: n 使用;用途:
★ use up 用光,用完:
Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today. 别让昨天占用太多今天的时间。
★ use… to do sth 用…做某事 We use keys to lock the door.
★be used to sth = be used for doing sth
★ be / get used to doing sth 习惯于 ★ used to do 以前常…
★ make (good)use of 使用,利用
You must make good use of time, or you will regret.
★put … to (good)use 加以使用:
17. used adj. 1. 用过了的,二手的: ◆ a used car 旧汽车
18. useful adj.可用的;有益的 (反)useless
★ a useful book 一本有用的书 ★ be useful to …
19. usual adj.通常的;平常的 反:unusual
It is usual for me to sit up late at night. 我通常是晚睡的。
★ as usual 像往常一样: You are late as usual.
◆ than usual 比平常… He got up earlier than usual.
◆ an unusual woman 一个不同寻常的妇女
20. usually adv. 通常地;平常地:
V
1. vacation n. 假期;节日:
★ on vacation 在度假 ★ take have a vacation 度假
2. value n.用处, 重要性, 价值 the value of sth
v. 评价,评估,珍惜,重视 value the friendship between us
adj.◆ valuable adj有 价值的;
3. vegetable n .蔬菜: I grow vegetables in the garden.
4. very adv . 很;非常 ◆ very + adj. /adv. 原形
★ .very much 非常(修饰动词) I like it very much.
5. victory n. 战胜;胜利 (复) -ries :
The school football team has had three victories this month against other schools
6. video n. 录像;录影 (复)-s :
watch/ make a music video 观看/ 制作音乐录象
7. village n. 乡村;村庄 : .a village named Gum Tree 一个叫桉树的村庄
n villager 村人;村民
8. violin n. 小提琴 : ★ play the violin 拉小提琴
n violinist 小提琴家
9. visit v. 参观;拜访,游览 visit sb/ visit +地点
★ on a visit to参观/访问 He was on a visit to the factory at that time.
10. visitor n. 参观者;游客 There were many visitors today.
11. voice n .嗓音;说话声 , 语态(英语语法)
It’s too hard to understand the voices. 很能听懂他们说的话。
The girl has a sweet voice.
★ in a high/ low voice 高声地 in a loud voice 大声地
◆ say in a weak voice. 低声地说 ◆ lose one’s voice. 嗓子哑了
◆ at the top of one's voice 高声地
12. volleyball n 排球 ★ play volleyball
W
1. wait v .等候;等待:
★ 1. wait for… 等候… Who are you waiting for ?
★ wait for sb. to do sth :等某人做某事
★ can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做某事
★wait a minute / moment 稍等,等一下
2. wake (woke woken ) v 醒, 醒来; 唤醒或弄醒某人 ★wake up
1)What time do you usually wake ( up ) in the morning ?
2)Try not to wake the baby (up) ? 别把孩子吵醒了。
3. walk v. 走;行走 I walk to school. = I go to school on foot.
n 1.) 行走;步 It is a long walk to the town. 到城里要走很长的路程。
2.) 散步: Let's go for a walk. / have(talk ) a walk. 咱们去散散步吧!
3.) 步行距离: ★a 20-minute walk from here 从这里走20分钟的路程
◆ walk the dog 遛狗
3. wall n. 墙壁;围墙
★ There is a map on the wall(墙表面上) ./ There are two doors in the wall.(在墙里)
◆ The Great wall was built in ancient times.
The Green Great Wall is bult to protect the earth from the wind and sand.
4. want v. 要,想要;想得到; 需要
★ want to do ★want sb to do ◆ Sth want doing = to be done.
1) The wall wants painting white = to be painted white.
2) You are wanted on the phone. 有你的电话。
3) He is wanted by the police. 他被警察通缉。
5. war n .战争;冲突:
They are at war with the country . 他们与那个国家在交战。
★ World War II = the Second World War 第二次世界大战。
★ World War I broke out in 1918.
6. warm adj. 温暖的, 暖和的; 热烈的;亲切的:
1) It is getting warmer day by day. 天气一天比一天暖和起来了。
2) We received a warm welcome. 我们受到热烈的欢迎。
◆warm-hearted 热心的 adv warmly 温暖地;热烈地
7. wallet n 钱包 I saw a wallet lying on the ground and picked it up.
8.warn v.& n. 警告;提醒
★ warn sb not to do. =warn sb against doing sth ★ be warned not to do sth.
★ warn that 从句 I warned him that it was dangerous.
9. wash v.& n. 洗;洗涤: pl. washes
1)Wash your hands before meals. 2)He washed the dishes. 他洗了盘子。
3)The dress washes easily.
★ do the/some washing ◆ a washing machine
10. waste v. 浪费;挥霍:
★ waste time / money on sth / in doing sth
n 1.) 浪费;滥用: It’s a waste of time doing that. 做那事是浪费时间。
2.) 废料;废物 factory waste 工厂废弃物
adj 3).荒芜的 waste land 荒地
4) 废弃的;不能用的 waste water 废水
11. watch v .注视;看 n 手表 watches
★ watch a game 观看一场比赛 2. watch television 看电视
★ watch out 小心 ★ watch sb. do / doing sth ◆ on watch 值班
12. water n. 水;雨水(不可数名词) v 浇水
◆ drinking water 饮用水 frsesh / salty water ★by water 乘船;由水路
★water the flower 浇花 The flower must be watered twice a day.
13. watermelon n. 西瓜:e.g.a slice of watermelon 一块西瓜
14. way n. 1. 道;径, 方向;手段,方法
1)This way, please. 请这边走。 2)Do it (in) this way. 照这样做。
3)There are many ways to do (of doing) it. 做这件事有许多方法。
4) This is the way (that / in which )he speaks 他说话的方式
★ all the way 一路上 ★ by the way 顺便提起
★ in a way 从某个观点 , 在某方面 ★in the (one’s) way(of…) 防碍,挡路
★ on the (one’s) way to + 名词 / home / here /there 在途中
★ the way to 去…的路 ★ the way to do sth/ of doing 做某事的方法
★ in this way 这样,用这种办法
15. we pron. 我们;咱们
16. weak adj. 弱的;小的 (反: strong )
◆ too weak to walk far 身体很虚弱不能走远道
◆ be weak in 在某方面有欠缺 ◆ in a weak voice 用虚弱的声音
17. wealth n .财富;充裕 (不可数名词) adj wealthy 富有的
I think health is above(= more important than) wealth.
18. wear (wore, worn) v. 穿戴;蓄留 (状态)
◆ wear out 穿坏 ◆be worn out 穿坏了, 精疲力竭
18. weather n.天气;气象 (不可数名词)
◆What’s the weather like today ? = How is the weather today?
◆What bad / fine /nice weather it is!
weather forecast 天气预报
19. Wednesday n.星期三 :
★on Wednesday 在星期三 ★ on Wednesday afternoon
20. week n. 星期 ;周 adj/ adv. weekly
.this/ last / next week There are 7 day s in a week.
21. weekday n. 工作日:
What did you do on weekdays ? 你工作日做什么?
22. weekend n. 周末:
.The office is closed at/ on the weekends. 这个办事处周末不办公。
23. weigh v 称…重量, 重达 How much do you weigh ?
n. weight 重力;重量: = What is your weight ?
★减肥 lose one’s weight ★ 增加体重 put on weight
24. welcome adj .欢迎;热情 v 欢迎 .a welcome guest
★ You are welcome.不用谢 ◆ Welcome to China !
25. well (better best)
adv 1.) 好;很好: He speaks English well.
2.) 顺利地;适当地:
.I hope everything goes well. 我希望每件事都进展得很顺利。
3.) 很 I know him well. 我非常了解他。
adj(better best) 健康的
You look well. 你气色很好。 -- How are you? – I’m well.
★as well 同样的,也 (放在肯定句句尾) He takes a walk after supper as well.
★ as well as 和… …同样的好, 和
He speaks English as well as I. 他英语讲得和我一样好。
I like English as well as maths.
★ get on / along well with sb.
26. west n 西,西方 adv. The birds flew west. 鸟朝西飞去。
27. western adj. 西方的;在西方的:
the western United States 美国的西部 Western country 西方国家
28. wet adj. (wetter / wettest ) 浸泡;湿的 wet clothes 湿衣服
He is wet all over. 他全身湿透了。
29. whale n.鲸
30. what pron. & adj.
1).什么 What is your name ?
2.) …的东西 、事物、话。。。。(宾语、主语从句中)
What he said is not true .你所说的话不真实。
◆what…for ? = why为何 What did you go there for ?
◆ what if… ? 如果…该怎么办?:What if I don’t know anyone ?
★ What about = How about + N. / pron / doing?
★ 感叹句: What a / an +adj. + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语+ 谓语)!
What + adj. + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 (+ 主语+ 谓语)!
◆ What is the population of China?
◆ What do you do = What are you? 你做什么工作的?
◆What’s the date? ◆What day is it today? ◆What’s the time?
31. whatever conj & pron不管什么
Whatever happens, I will go. = No matter what happens, I will go.
32. wheel n轮;机轮: A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两个车轮。
33. when conj 当…时; adv. 什么时候 ; 就在这时
1) When I was a boy, I was weak. 当我小的时候,身体不好。
2) When will he arrive ? 他什么时候会到?
★ be about to do when + 句子 正打算做某事就在这时。。。。。
I was about to go when the telephone rang.
★ was / were doing when + 句子 正在做……就在这时…….
I was watching Tc when there was a knock on the door.
34.whenever conj. 无论什么时候 = no matter when
You may come whenever youlike. 你无论什么时候来都可以.。
35. where adv 1. 在哪里;到哪里 Where do you live ? 你住哪里?
2. 在…的地方 I like places where the weather is always warm.
36. whether conj. 是否 介词 + whether
1). I asked him whether (= if)he would come. 我问他是否要来。
★ whether …or… 是….还是, 不是…..就是….., 不管….还是….
2) Please tell me whether to go or stay. 告诉我是去还是留。
3)He will go there whether on Sunday or Saturday.
4)Whether he drives or takes the train, he will be on time.
★whether … or not… 是否 5) Whether it is fine or not, I must go.
37. which adj, pron.
1) 哪一个;哪一些 :2) 引导定语从句,先行词是sth. ★ 介词+ which
the book which I like best 我最喜欢的那本书
38. while conj 1. 当…时2. 但是, 而 n 一会儿:
1) While he was eating, I asked him to lend me $2.
2) I was cooking while he was reading.
3) You like tennis, while I'd rather read. 你爱打网球,但我爱看书。
◆ .after a while 过了一会儿 ◆for a while
39. white adj 白色的;雪白的: n 白色 as white as snow
40. who pron. 谁;什么人
41. whole
adj 1) 整个的 They told me the whole story. 他们给我讲了整个的故事。
2.)全部的 the whole truth 全部真相
42. whom pron.谁:
(who 的宾格,在口语中常用 who 代替)介词+ whom
the man with whom she talked 跟她说话的那个人
42.whose adj, pron 谁的
Whose bicycle is this? = Whose is this bicycle?这是谁的自行车?
引导定语从句: the man whose house was burned down
43. why
Do you know why he was late? 你知道他为什么迟到吗?
◆ Why not do …? = Why don’t you / we do…? 为什么不做…..?
44. wide adj
1)宽的: three meters wide 3米宽
◆ a three- meter –wide road 一条三米宽的马路
2.) 广阔的;广泛的:
wide interests 广泛的兴趣wide knowledge 广博的知识
◆ adv. widely Chinese is widely used / used widely all over the world.
44. wife n. 妻子;妇人 (wives )
45. wild adj. 野生的, 野蛮的,荒凉的
wild animals 野生动物 wild flowers 野花 wild hills 荒山
46. will (would) modal will not = won’t v. .将要,将会
They say that it will rain. 他们说要下雨。
47. win -- won, won / winning 获胜,赢 n. winner 获胜者,赢家
Who won the race ? I won but David came second.
谁在赛跑中获胜了?我获胜了,不过大卫跑第二。
◆ win a prize 得奖。
48. wind n. 风
1) A cold wind blew from northwest. 冷风从西北方向吹来。
2) What a strong wind! 3) The wind is blowing strongly.
49. windy adj. 多风的;大风的 .It is windy today. 今天多风。
50. window n. 窗;窗户
1) Please shut /close the window. 请关上窗户。
2) The rain was beating against the windows. 雨敲打着窗户。
3) Sunlight came into the room through the bright window
51. wine n. 葡萄酒;果酒:
Wine is made from grapes .这水果酒是由葡萄制成的。
52. wing n. 翅;翼: The bird spread its wings. 那鸟展开它的翅膀。
53. winner n 得胜者: e.g.Who was the winner ? 谁是胜利者?
54. winter n. 冬天;冬季:
1). I often ski in winter. 冬天时我经常滑雪。
2). There was heavy snow in the winter of 2010.
3.) On a cold winter afternoon he met his old friend.
55. wise adj. 聪明的;有智慧的
◆ It is wise of you to do sth. ◆ Reading makes a man wise. 读书明智
★ wisely adv. 明智地,智慧地
56. wish V. & n. wishes 希望,愿望
★ wish sb. / sth + n./ adj.
1) I wish you a very happy future. 祝你一生幸福。
2) Wish you happy.
★ wish to do / wish sb. to do / wish + 句子
3) When do you wish to leave?
4) He has a wish to see the world 想到世界各地看看的愿望
◆ . Best wishes (to you). ★ make a wish 许愿
57. with prep.
1.)同, 与, 和, 跟: talk with a friend
2.) [说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随] 随着, 和...同时:
change with the temperature 随着温度而变化
3.) [表示使用的工具, 手段]用 cut meat with a knife
4. ) 具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内:
tea with sugar 加糖的茶水 a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家
5.) [表示随身携带]在...身边: Take an umbrella with you. 随身带把伞去。
6.) [表示伴随关系]: sleep with the window open开着窗睡觉
58. without prep. 没有,不
1) He went out without a coat 没穿大衣出去
2) He went away without saying goodbye. 他不辞而别。
59. woman n 成年女子;妇女 pl. women
★ on Women’s Day 在妇女节 ★ a woman teacher / many women teachers
60. wonder
1) n. 惊奇, 惊叹; 奇观;壮举;
◆ .(It's) no wonder 难怪;并不奇怪;当然:
No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
2) v觉得奇怪,惊奇; 纳闷, 想知道
I wonder why James is always late for school.
61. wonderful adj. 非凡的;奇异的, 棒极了
◆ What wonderful news! 多么好的消息!
★ have a wonerful time 过得愉快
What a wonderful time I had!
62. wood n. 木, 木头 (不可数名词) ;树林(常用复数)◆chop wood 劈柴
1) The chair is made of wood. 这个椅子是由木头做的。
2)He went for a walk in the woods. 他到树林里去散步。
63. wooden adj.木制的;木头似的:
The room is full of wooden furniture. 那个房间挤满了木制家具。
64. word n. 词;单词 ;话,言语;消息; 承诺
1)Tell me in your own words. 用你自己的话告诉我。
2)No word has come . 还没有消息传来。
3) The boy kept his word. 那孩子信守诺言。
★ in a word 总之,一句话 in another word 换句话
★ have a word with 与…..谈话….. ★ keep one’s word 遵守诺言
65. work adj. hard-working 勤劳的
v. .工作, 奏效,起作用,运转
1)They work from morning till night. 他们从早到晚工作。.
2)He works for a publishing company. 他在出版社服务。
3)My watch doesn’t work. 我的表坏了。
4)The shampoo worked really well. 那个洗发水真的很好用。
★ .work out 解答,计算出 ,解决,制定
5)Though we thought it over, we still couldn’t work it out.
★ .work hard at努力学习… study hard
6)As a student, we must work hard at all the subjects .
★ work as….(guide)当….. (导游)
n 工作 (不可数名词), 作品
7)Few people like hard work. 很少人喜欢粗重的工作。
8).the works of Shakerspeare 莎士比亚的作品
◆ at work 在工作 ◆ out of work 失业
66. worker n. 工人;工作者: a factory worker 工厂工人
67. world n. 世界, 世人,。。。。界
★ all over the world = across the world = around the world.
★ in the world ◆ .the scientific world 科学界
1) The whole world knows about it. 全世界都知道这件事。
2) We are trying to build a better world.
68. worry v .& n. 担心;忧虎:adj worried 发愁的, 担忧的,焦虑的
Don’t worry if you can’t finish it. 你做不完也不必担心。
★ worry about 担心;烦恼: Don’t worry about that thing.
★ .be worried about … 为。。。。。。担心。
69. worse / worst ill / bad , badly 的比较级、最高级
70. worth adj 1.
1) 值…钱. . Our house is worth about 60 000 pounds.
2). 值得(做某事) ★ be worth doing sth.
The book is worth reading.= It is worth reading the book.
71. would modal v
1) 用于礼貌的请求
Would you (please) tell me the way ? 可否请教你告诉我怎么走?
2)(will 的过去式) 常用于主句谓语动词是过去时态的宾语从句中
He said that he would go. 他说他要过去。
★ .would like 想要 ★ would rather (not) do 宁愿(不)做
72. wound n. 伤;创伤 v 伤;创伤
73. write (wrote, written) v. 写;书写
1)He sometimes writes for newspapers. 他偶尔替报社写文章。
2)I’ll write you a letter. = I’ll write a letter to you. = I’ll write to you.
3)The book was written in French. 这本书是用法语写的。
★ write down 记下;写下 write to… 写信给…
74. writer n. 作者,作家
75.wrong adj .错的;不合适的:
1). He took the wrong train. 他搭错了火车。
★2). Something is wrong with my bike. 我的自行车坏了?
★3)What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了? ★4)Is there anything wrong with me?
X
X-ray n. X光;X射线 an X-ray
Y
1. yard n .码(长度单位), 庭院,院子, 场地
2. year n. 年 adj. / adv yearly
★last / this / next year 去年 ★ the year after next 后年
★ the year before last 前年 ◆year after year 逐年;一年又一年地;年年, 每年
◆ all the year round 整年,全年
◆ for years很长时间 表时间段,与完成时连用
◆ over the years 进年来, 这几年来 表时间段,与完成时连用
He’s made some great movies over the years.
★ in recent years 进年来 表时间段,与完成时连用
We've made great progress in recent years.
★ in the last / past few years 在过去的几年里 表时间段,与完成时连用
My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
★ a fifteen-year-old boy fifteen- year-olds 十五岁的孩子们
3. yellow adj.黄的;蛋黄色的
4. yes adv.是;是的
5. yesterday n. & adv. 在昨天;在昨日
★the day before yesterday 前天 ★ yesterday morning 昨天早晨
★ yesterday’s news
6. yet adv.还 , 仍然 ◆ 用于现在完成时否定和问句句尾 .
★ not yet 尚未, 还没有 -- Have you finished reading the book?—Not yeat.
7. you pron. 你;你们
◆ between you and me 咱俩私下说; 不向外人讲
◆ 几个人称代词作主语的顺序: you, he and I / we, you and they
8. young adj.年轻的;幼小的
◆Young Pioneer 少先队员 ◆ the young youth n. 年轻人
9. your pron.你的;你们的
10. yourself pron.你亲自;你本人 pl. yourfelves
★ Help yourself to some fish, Judy. 请随意吃点鱼。
Help yurselves, boys.
Z
1. zebra n.斑马;
2. zero n. & num 零;零数.
3. zoo n. 动物园 pl. zoos There are four zoos in in this city.