2018河南中考复习7年级上1学案有答案 18页

‎2019河南中考复习7年级上（1）‎ ‎【基础知识巩固】‎ ‎【词汇】‎ ‎1. family, home, house之间的词义辨析。‎ ‎2. too, as well, either, also的辨析。‎ ‎3. one与it, that的辨析; one与序数词first的转换。‎ ‎4. between与among的区别及短语between. . . and. . . 的用法。‎ ‎5. some与any的用法区别。‎ ‎6. in front of与in the front of的区别。‎ ‎7. too much与too many及much too的区别。‎ ‎8. how many与how much的辨析。‎ ‎9. be good at与be good for, be good to, be good with的辨析。‎ ‎【句型】‎ ‎1. It’s+adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 与It’s+adj. +of sb. +to do sth. 的区别。‎ ‎2. There be句型各种变化: be动词的各种时态及单复数; 反意疑问句的转换等。‎ ‎3. What’s. . . like? 的用法。‎ ‎4. 询问职业的句型: ‎ What is sb. ? /What does sb. do? / What is sb. ’s job? ‎ ‎5. what与how引导的感叹句。 ‎ Ⅰ. 单词➡分类记忆 ‎ ‎【核心速记】不可不记 ‎1. ______(n. )　　　　　 首都; 省会 ‎2. ______(n. ) 家, 家庭 ‎3. _______(n. ) 医院 ‎4. ______(num. ) 九十 ‎5. ________(prep. ) 在……之间 ‎6. _________(n. ) 蔬菜 ‎7. ________(adj. ) 美味的 ‎8. _____(adj. ) 劳累的 ‎9. _________(v. ) 记住; 想起 ‎10. _______(conj. ) 因为 ‎11. _____(adj. ) 忙的; 繁忙的 ‎ ‎【联想串记】不可不知 ‎1. China(n. )　　　 →_______(n. )中国人; 汉语 (adj. )中国的, 中国人的 ‎2. England(n. ) →_______(n. )英语(adj. )英国的 ‎3. act(v. ) →_____(n. )(男)演员 ‎ →______(n. )(女)演员 ‎ →______(adj. )积极的; 活跃的 ‎ →_______(n. )活动 ‎ ‎4. build(v. ) →________(n. )建筑物 ‎5. science(n. ) →_______(n. )科学家 ‎6. health(n. ) →_______(adj. )健康的 ‎ →_________(反义词adj. )不健康的 ‎7. tooth(n. ) →_____(pl. )牙齿 ‎8. important(adj. ) →__________(n. )重要性 ‎9. difficult(adj. ) →________(n. )困难 ‎10. interest(v. ) →__________(adj. )有趣的 ‎ →_________(adj. )感兴趣的 ‎ Ⅱ. 短语➡双语互译 ‎1. 来自　　　　　　　　　　　　　be _____‎ ‎2. 在左边 ___ the ___‎ ‎3. 在……的前面 __front __‎ ‎4. 多少 how _____/_____‎ ‎5. 大量; 许多 a ___ __= ____of ‎6. 在……与……之间 between. . . ____. . .‎ ‎7. 对……有害的 be bad ___ ‎ ‎8. 稍微; 有点儿 a ___‎ ‎9. next to __________________‎ ‎10. be good at _____ ‎ ‎11. too much _____‎ ‎12. go shopping _______‎ ‎13. get fat _____‎ ‎14. have a break _________‎ ‎15. get up _____‎ Ⅲ. 句型➡超级填写 ‎1. 见到你们大家真好。 ___nice _______you all. ‎ ‎2. 你在英国的教室是什么样子的? _______ your classroom in England ____? ‎ ‎3. 在你班里有多少学生? __________________________in your class? ‎ ‎4. 真是一个大家庭啊! _________________‎ ‎5. 你父亲是做什么工作的? _______ your father’s ___? ‎ ‎6. 现在我们没有肉了。Now, we __________any meat. ‎ ‎7. 我们没有数学课。_____________maths. ‎ ‎8. 我最喜欢的学科是语文。____________________Chinese. ‎ ‎【核心词汇】‎ ‎1. one num. 一 ‎【填一填 思维激活】选词填空it/one/that/ones。‎ ‎①Mom, my old coat is worn out. Can you buy a new　　　　for me? ‎ ‎②—What are you doing here? ‎ ‎—I have lost my dictionary. I am looking for　　　　. ‎ ‎③The weather in China is different from　　　　in South Africa. ‎ ‎④I prefer the green apples to the red　　　　. ‎ ‎【辨一辨 考点突破】‎ one ‎ 表示泛指, 指前面提到过的同一类人或事物中的一个, 相当于a/an+名词, 其复数为ones ‎ it ‎ 表示特指, 指代前面提到的同一个事物, 其复数为they/them ‎ that ‎ 表示特指, 代替与前面同类但不是同一个的事物。它可以代替可数名词, 也可以代替 不可数名词, 相当于the+名词, 代替可数名词时, 复数形式为those ‎ ‎【练一练 走近中考】‎ ‎①(河北中考)Do you have toys? I’d like to buy　　　for my cousin. ‎ A. it B. one　　　　C. this　　　　D. that ‎②(杭州中考)I can’t find my ticket. I think I must have lost　　　　. ‎ A. it B. one C. this D. them ‎ ‎2. family n. 家, 家庭 ‎【填一填 思维激活】选词填空home/family/house。‎ ‎①This is a photo of Tony’s　　　　　. ‎ ‎②My brother built a big and new　　　　　last year. ‎ ‎③He considers China as his second　　　　　. ‎ ‎【辨一辨 考点突破】不同的“家” ‎ family ‎ 家庭 ‎ 指“一个家庭”时, 视为一个整体, 用作单数名词, 谓语动词用单数 ‎ 家庭成员 ‎ 指“家庭成员”时视为复数名词, 谓语动词用复数 ‎ home ‎ 家; 家乡; ‎ 本国 ‎ 指家庭成员在一起生活的地方 ‎ house ‎ 房子 ‎ 主要指建筑物、住宅, 可以包含若干房间(rooms) ‎ ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【练一练 走近中考】‎ ‎(杭州中考)Hang zhou is　　　to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here. ‎ A. home　　　B. house　　　C. family　　　D. room ‎ ‎3. some adj. 若干, 一些; 少量的 pron. 一些, 某些 ‎【填一填 思维激活】选词填空some/any。‎ ‎①I’m thirsty. Could you give me　　　　　water? ‎ ‎②The question is so easy. 　　　　　student can answer it. ‎ ‎③—Do you have　　　　　friends at school? ‎ ‎—Yes, I have　　　　　foreign friends.‎ ‎【辨一辨 考点突破】‎ some ‎ ‎(1)用于肯定句 ‎(2)用于表示建议、请求的疑问句中, 期望得到肯定回答 ‎ any ‎ ‎(1)用于否定句和疑问句 ‎(2)用于肯定句表示“任何一个”‎ some和any都可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词 ‎ ‎【练一练 走近中考】‎ ‎(天津中考)—Is there　　　　beef in the fridge? ‎ ‎—No, there isn’t. There is　　　　pork. ‎ A. some; any　　　　　　　 B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some ‎4. in front of在……的前面 ‎【填一填 思维激活】选词填空in front of/in the front of。‎ ‎①Put your hands　　　　　　　you now. ‎ ‎②Let’s sit　　　　　　　the bus. ‎ ‎【练一练 走近中考】‎ ‎(广东中考)—Why are you standing, Alice? ‎ ‎—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting　　　　me. ‎ A. behind　　B. next to　　C. between　　D. in front of ‎5. how many多少 ‎【填一填 思维激活】选词填空how many/how much。‎ ‎①　　　　　students are there in your class in Beijing? ‎ ‎②　　　　　milk is there in the glass? ‎ ‎③—　　　　　is the jacket? ‎ ‎—Three hundred yuan.‎ ‎【辨一辨 考点突破】‎ how many ‎ 后接可数名词复数, 意为“多少” ‎ how much ‎ ‎①后接不可数名词, 意为“多少” ‎ ‎②用来询问某物的价格, 意为“多少钱” ‎ ‎③表达程度, 修饰动词, 意为“多么” ‎ ‎【归纳拓展】 询问价格4句型 ‎ how long/how often/how soon的辨析 ‎ how long ‎ 意为“多久”, 对“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”提问 ‎ how often ‎ 意为“多久一次”, 对频率进行提问 ‎ how soon ‎ 意为“多久以后”, 对“in +时间段”提问 ‎ ‎【练一练 走近中考】‎ ‎①(白银中考)Teenagers should sleep 8 to 9 hours a day. (对画线部分提问)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　hours should teenagers sleep a day? ‎ ‎②(潍坊中考)—　　　do you go to Wei fang Theatre? ‎ ‎—Once a month. ‎ A. How soon　　　　　　B. How often C. How much D. How long ‎6. too much太多 ‎【填一填 思维激活】选词填空too many/too much/much too。‎ ‎①Li Fei eats　　　chocolate every day, so he looks so fat now. ‎ ‎②It’s too crowded on the bus because there are　　 people on it. ‎ ‎③You are　　　fat now. You should think about how to lose weight.‎ ‎【辨一辨 考点突破】‎ too much ‎ 太多 ‎ ‎①修饰不可数名词 ②修饰动词 ‎ 多么 ‎ 用来表示程度 ‎ too many ‎ 太多 ‎ 修饰可数名词复数 ‎ much too ‎ 太; 实在 ‎ 修饰形容词或副词 ‎ ‎【记忆窍门】就三个短语的含义来说, 中心词就是后一个单词, 所以too much的用法同much; too many的用法同many; much too的用法同too。 ‎ ‎【练一练 走近中考】‎ ‎①(白银中考)过度使用手机对身体有害。‎ Using mobile phones　　　　　 　　　　　is bad for your health. ‎ ‎②(安顺中考)The new kind of car is　　　dear, I don’t have　　　money. ‎ A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too ‎7. be good for对……有帮助的 ‎【填一填 思维激活】选词填空be good at/be good for/be good with/be good to。‎ ‎①My father　　　　　　　　　　sports, and he often says that playing sports　　　　　　　　　　our health. ‎ ‎②—Are your teachers strict? ‎ ‎—No, they　　　　　　　　　　us all the time. ‎ ‎【辨一辨 考点突破】‎ be good for ‎ 对……有益的, 反义短语be bad for(对……有害的) ‎ be good at ‎ 擅长, 在……方面做得好(=do well in) ‎ be good with ‎ 与……相处得好; 善于应付…… ‎ be good to ‎ 对……友好(=be friendly to) ‎ ‎【练一练 走近中考】‎ ‎①(南充中考)Practicing in groups is good　　　us to learn English. ‎ A. at　　　　　B. in　　　　　C. for ‎②(临沂中考)English is my favourite subject, and I am good　　　it. ‎ A. for　　　　B. to　　　　C. at　　　　D. of ‎【重点句型】‎ ‎1. What a big family! 真是一个大家庭啊! ‎ ‎【思一思 句型剖析】‎ ‎ 此句是由what引导的感叹句, 用来表示强烈的感情, 句子结构为: What +a/an +形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他成分)! 感叹的中心词为名词。 ‎ ‎【妙辨异同】‎ what引导的感叹句 ‎ What+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! ‎ What+adj. +可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! ‎ What+adj. +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! ‎ how引导的感叹句 ‎ How+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! ‎ How+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语! ‎ ‎【练一练 走近中考】‎ ‎①(苏州中考)　　　role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans. ‎ A. How interesting　　　　　　B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting ‎②(聊城中考)　　　weather it is! We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake. ‎ A. How bad B. How good C. What good D. What bad ‎2. What’s your classroom in England like? ‎ 你在英国的教室是什么样子的? ‎ ‎【思一思 句型剖析】‎ ‎(1)what’s sth. like? ……怎么样? 其中like为介词。‎ ‎(2)What be(am/is/are)sb. like? 用于询问某人的性格或人品等。‎ ‎—What’s he like? ——他是个什么样的人呢? ‎ ‎—He’s friendly and kind. ——他友好善良。 ‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ ‎ What do/does sb. look like? 用于询问某人的身材或长相, 即外貌。意为“某人看起来什么样? 某人长什么样子? ”等, 其中look like“看起来像……”, 答语中用形容词描述人的身材长相。‎ ‎—What does your uncle look like? ——你叔叔长什么样? ‎ ‎—He’s a bit fat. ——他有点儿胖。 ‎ ‎【练一练 走近中考】‎ ‎(黔西南州中考)—What’s the weather like in your hometown? ‎ A. Yes, I like it. 　　　　　　B. It’s warm in winter. ‎ C. Why not? D. Yes, very much. ‎ ‎【要点备选】‎ ‎1. too adv. 也, 还 ‎【填一填 思维激活】选词填空too/also/either/as well。‎ ‎①I like the music program The Voice of China, 　　　　　. ‎ ‎②If Jimmy doesn’t go swimming, I won’t, 　　　　　. ‎ ‎③Tony likes watching movies and his sister　　　　　likes. ‎ ‎【辨一辨 考点突破】“也”不同 ‎ too ‎ 多用于口语中, 常用于肯定句中, 且常置于句末, 前面需用逗号隔开 ‎ also ‎ 一般用于句中, 其位置在be动词之后, 行为动词之前。如有助动词或情态动词, 一般应在助动词 或情态动词后 ‎ either ‎ 常用于否定句句末, 其前常用逗号隔开 ‎ as well ‎ 一般放在句末, 其前不用逗号, 常和too互换 ‎ ‎【温馨提示】‎ ‎ too还有“太”之意, 如too many/much太多; too hot太热。 ‎ ‎【练一练 走近中考】‎ ‎(菏泽中考)My friend Frank sings well, and he is　　　good at playing the guitar. ‎ A. most　　　　B. also　　　　C. yet　　　　D. too ‎【一言辨异】Betty has got a beautiful schoolbag and there are some books and pens in it. ‎ 贝蒂有一个漂亮的书包, 书包里面有一些书和钢笔。‎ ‎【练一练 走近中考】‎ ‎(衡阳中考)David, there　　　　a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. ‎ A. is　　　　　　B. are　　　　　　C. have ‎3. What’s your father’s job? 你爸爸是做什么工作的? ‎ ‎【思一思 句型剖析】‎ ‎(1)What is sb. ’s job? 例如: ‎ What is Jenny’s job? 詹妮是做什么工作的? ‎ ‎(2)What does/do sb. do? 例如: ‎ What does your uncle do? 你的叔叔是做什么工作的? ‎ ‎(3)What is/are sb. ? 例如: ‎ What is Tim’s mother? 蒂姆的妈妈是做什么工作的? ‎ ‎4. It’s nice to meet you all. 见到你们大家真好。‎ ‎【思一思 句型剖析】‎ ‎ “It is+adj. +动词不定式短语”句型中, it在句中作形式主语, 而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。动词不定式有逻辑主语时, 常由“for/of+ sb. ”构成。 ‎ ‎【妙辨异同】‎ It is+adj. +for sb. +to do sth. ‎ 形容词描述事物的特征、性质, 如easy, difficult, interesting, funny, dangerous, ‎ important, impossible, useful等 ‎ It is+adj. +of sb. +to do sth. ‎ 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质, 如kind, friendly, nice, right, clever, polite,‎ ‎ careless, cute等 ‎ ‎【一言辨异】It’s interesting for us to play games in the park, but I think it’s impolite of us to make so much noise. ‎ 我们在公园里做游戏是很有意思, 但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。 ‎ ‎【练一练 走近中考】‎ ‎(盐城中考)要想更好地了解世界, 我们有必要学好英语。‎ It is necessary　　　　　　　　　　to know more about the world. ‎ ‎【课后强化练习】‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)‎ ‎1. —What’s in the room? ‎ ‎—There　　　a desk, two chairs and a sofa in it. ‎ A. is　　　　B. are　　　　C. have　　　D. has ‎2. Mrs. Lin wants to buy　　　apples, but she doesn’t want to buy　　　bananas. ‎ A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some ‎3. —　　　? ‎ ‎—He is a Chinese teacher in a middle school. ‎ A. What does your father like? ‎ B. What is your father’s job? ‎ C. What does your father look like? ‎ D. What does your father teach? ‎ ‎4. You don’t like hamburgers and I don’t like, 　　　. 8‎ A. too B. also C. either D. as well ‎5. Look! The boy is standing　　　the blackboard. ‎ A. in the front of B. in front of C. next D. behind ‎6. If you have a sore throat, some hot tea with honey will be good　　　it. ‎ A. at B. with C. for D. in ‎7.—Mom, why is Dad easy to get angry these days? ‎ ‎—I think he has　　　work pressure(压力). ‎ A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ‎8. You won’t lose weight　　　you keep a diet and take exercise every day. ‎ A. because B. unless C. if D. but ‎9. There are no words to describe　　　I miss my hometown. ‎ A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long ‎10. —I feel it difficult to get on well with my parents. Could you give me some advice? ‎ ‎—　　　sharing your worries with them? ‎ A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like ‎11. 　　　computer games wastes too much time and money. It’s also bad for our study and health. 5‎ A. Play B. Playing C. To playing D. Played ‎12. Children should be good　　　playing table tennis because it is good　　　their eyes. 【 ：21· · ·1】‎ A. at; for B. for; at C. at; to D. for; with ‎13.—What kind of house would you like? ‎ ‎—I’d like　　　with a garden in front of　　　. ‎ A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it ‎14. —Can you tell us the differences　　　the two pictures? ‎ ‎—Sorry. I think they are quite similar. ‎ A. in B. among C. between D. through ‎15. —I think you should start the meeting now. ‎ A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. Thank you all the same D. All right Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)‎ Everyone　1　that milk is white and that milk is important for children’s growth and a healthy　2　for the adult. ‎ But now many European young people believe that it is not quite helpful to someone if he still　3　white milk, a children’s favourite drink. So they　4　white milk at a certain age. ‎ In Switzerland, 　5　, a new kind of milk has been　6　. It is no long　7　. Will you believe that the“milk”　8　is brown is made from ordinary milk? ‎ This invention has　9　people’s mind about milk. Now in Swiss restaurants people always ask for such a drink because it hasn’t the　10　of milk, although it still keeps the nutritious elements(营养成分). ‎ ‎1. A. know B. knows C. have known D. will know ‎2. A. name　　　 B. food　　 C. drink　 　 D. medicine ‎3. A. drinks B. have C. eats D. looks ‎4. A. get up B. show up C. stay up D. give up ‎5. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever ‎6. A. found B. making C. bought D. invented ‎7. A. white B. black C. brown D. green ‎8. A. what B. which C. who D. whose ‎9. A. happened B. changed C. brought D. hurt ‎10. A. smell B. look C. color D. taste Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)‎ Billy’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind. 21 1 ‎ A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. “Billy would never be able to see. ”the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him. 21 1‎ Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨). ‎ Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility. ‎ ‎“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, ”said Billy. 【 ： 】‎ ‎1. From the passage, we know that　　　. ‎ A. Billy can’t hear　　　　　 B. Billy can’t see C. Billy can’t walk D. Billy can’t talk ‎2. How did Billy’s mother help him? ‎ A. By teaching him how to draw. ‎ B. By asking teacher for advice. ‎ C. By describing everything to him. ‎ D. By sending him to his dream school. ‎ ‎3. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming? ‎ A. When he was 7 years old. ‎ B. When he was in Grade 5. ‎ C. When he was in high school. ‎ D. When he was at university. ‎ ‎ (Ⅱ)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。(5分)‎ in front of, have got, go shopping, as well, next to ‎6. —Shall we　　　　　this Sunday, Betty? ‎ ‎—Good idea. ‎ ‎7. There were so many people　　　　　me that I couldn’t see anything on the stage. 【 ：21 】‎ ‎8. My home is　　　　　a supermarket, so it’s convenient to buy things. ‎ ‎9. Now many families　　　　　fewer and fewer members, so the young people will have more pressure. 4‎ ‎10. I am going to London and my sister is going　　　　　. ‎ Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)‎ 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。‎ an, feel, paint, great, on, work, cover, three, love, happy Miss Ben taught art at a primary school. The children in her　1　grade classes did not like painting. It worried Miss Ben　2　. “I must think of something to make them　3　painting. ”Suddenly she got　4　idea. “They can paint my car! ”She cried　5　. ‎ The idea　6　. The children liked the idea. They took out their brushes and began painting pictures　7　the car. They painted a sun, a cat and some flowers. They　8　excited. And of course, when they finished their work, the whole car　9　with pictures. ‎ Miss Ben was happy that the children had a good time. She was also happy that the children fell in love with　10　. ‎ ‎1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　 ‎ ‎6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　 ‎