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中考一轮复习S一开头词汇二讲义答案

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中考一轮复习 S(一)开头词汇 ‎(二)(讲义)‎ ‎❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词 side /saɪd/ n. 边,旁边,面,侧面;一方(的意见;态度;立场) side by side 并排地;并肩地 There were two children ahead, walking side by side. from side to side 从左到右;从一边到另一边 He shook his head slowly from side to side. 他慢慢地摇了摇头。‎ south /saʊθ/‎ n. 南,南方;南部 the south (某国的)南部,南方 in the south 在南方 adj. 南(方)的;向南的;从南来的 on the south coast 在南海岸 South Africa 南非 adv. 向南 The swallows fly south in the winter. 冬季燕子向南飞。southern /'sʌð(ə)n/ adj. 南方的;南部的 southwest /,saʊθ'west/‎ n. 西南,西南方;西南部 adj. 来自西南方的;位于西南部的 southwestern /,saʊθ'westən/ adj. 位于(来自)西南部的 second /'sek(ə)nd/‎ num. 第二的 the second room adv. 以第二名;第二,其次 同义词:secondly adv. 第二;其次 n. 秒 second hand 秒针 minute hand 分针 hour hand 时针 second-hand /'sɛkənd'hænd/‎ adj. 二手的;间接得来的 second-hand cars 二手车 second-hand opinions 拾人牙慧的观点 adv. 二手地 I bought the camera second-hand.‎ Saturday /'sætədeɪ/ n. 星期六 Sunday /'sʌndeɪ/ n. 星期日 September /sep'tembə/ n. 九月 season /'siːz(ə)n/ n. 季节;季 the dry / rainy season 旱季/雨季 be in season 当令的;在旺季的 be out of season 不合时令的;在淡季的 spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 春天,春季;泉水,泉 summer /'sʌmə/ n. 夏季;夏天 shower /'ʃaʊə/ n. 淋浴;阵雨 take / have a shower 洗淋浴 We were caught in a heavy shower.‎ storm /stɔːm/ n. 风暴;暴风雨;暴风雪 snow /snəʊ/‎ n. 雪 heavy snow 大雪 as white as snow 雪白的 v. 下雪 It’s been snowing heavily all day. 大雪下了一整天。‎ snowy /'snəʊɪ/ adj. 被雪覆盖的;下雪多的;雪白的 snowy hair 白发 snowman /'snəʊmæn/ n. 雪人 pl. snowmen sun /sʌn/ n. 阳光;太阳 in the sun 在阳光下 We sat in the sun. 我们坐在阳光下。‎ under the sun (事物数量很大) 天下;全世界 We talked about everything under the sun. 天南地北,我们无所不谈。‎ sunny /'sʌnɪ/ adj. 睛朗的;阳光充足的;快乐的 (sunnier; sunniest) a sunny day 阳光明媚的日子 a sunny smile 快乐的微笑 sunshine /'sʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳 光 [U]‎ sunglasses /'sʌnglɑːsɪz/ n. 太阳镜 sky /skaɪ/ n. 天;天空 [C, U]‎ sky 一般被看作是不可数名词,用作单数,如: Can you see those birds high up in the sky?‎ There were little white clouds high in the blue sky.‎ 但是,当把 sky 部分化时(如说伦敦的天空时),或者受形容词修饰时,或者涉及到天气时, 就可以使用 skies。例如:‎ The night skies of London flare with rockets.‎ 烟火在伦敦的夜空中辉闪。‎ a day of rain and cloudy skies 有雨多云的一天 It was a sunny Sunday, with cloudless blue skies and a pleasantly refreshing breeze.‎ star /stɑː/ n. 星;恒星 sight /saɪt/ n. 视力[U];景象,情景[C];风景(sights) She has very good sight.‎ The bus became a familiar sight to local residents. We’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights. at first sight 乍一看;初看时 not let sb. out of one’s sight 让某人留在自己眼皮底下 Since the accident, Donna hasn’t let the children out of her sight. out of sight, out of mind 眼不见,心不烦 sightseeing /'saɪtsiːɪŋ/ n. 观光;游览 [U] go sightseeing 去观光 sign /saɪn/ n. 迹象,征兆;标志;记号 Headaches may be a sign of stress. 头痛可能是紧张的迹象。‎ The sign on the wall said ‘Now wash your hands’. 墙上的牌子写着“请洗手”。‎ a plus/minus sign (+/-) 加/减号 symbol /'sɪmb(ə)l/ n. 象征;符号,记号 a symbol of… …的象征 This is a symbol of good luck.‎ The long noodles are a symbol of long life.‎ social /'səʊʃ(ə)l/ adj. 社会的;社交的 society /sə'saɪətɪ/ n. 社会 socialist society 社会主义社会 strike /straɪk/‎ v. (struck; struck 或 struck; stricken) 撞;打,击;罢工 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁 The tree was struck by lightning. 树遭到雷击。‎ n. 罢工;打;击 the train drivers’ strike 火车司机罢工 a strike by teachers 教师举行的罢课 survey /sə'veɪ/ n. 调查 school /skuːl/ n. 学校 schoolwork /'skuːlwɜːk/ n. 学校作业;功课 schoolbag /'skuːlbæɡ/ n. 书包 scarf /skɑːf/ n. (pl. scarfs / scarves) 围巾;披巾;头巾 subject /'sʌbdʒekt/ n. 题目,主题;学科;主语 science /'saɪəns/ n. 科学;理科 science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)‎ science students 理科学生 文科 art scientific /saɪən'tɪfɪk/ adj. 科学(上)的;细致严谨的 scientist /'saɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 score /skɔː/‎ n. 得分;分数 the final score 最终得分 What’s the score? 得分/比分是多少?‎ v. (游戏或比赛中) 得分 score a point/goal 得分 sentence /'sent(ə)ns/‎ n. 句子;判决 to be under sentence of death 被判处死刑 v. 判决;宣判 sentence ... to death 判处……死刑 standard /'stændəd/‎ n. 标准;水平 Mary did homework carefully to meet the standards of a strict teacher.‎ adj. 标准的;规范的 standard English 规范的英语 speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演讲;发言 make / give a speech on sth. 发表关于……的演讲/就……问题发表演讲 skill /skɪl/ n. 技能;技巧 reading / writing skills 阅读/写作技巧 spirit /'spɪrɪt/ n. 精神,心灵;情绪(spirtis)‎ The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. in spirit 在内心里,在精神上 I can’t come to your wedding but I’ll be there in spirit. in high/low spirits 情绪高/低 stress /stres/‎ n. 精神压力;物理压力;强调,重要性 [C, U] under pressure/stress 在压力之下 Kids these days already have enough stress from school. My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.‎ v. 强调;重读 He stressed the importance of a good education. In French, the last syllable is usually stressed.‎ stressed /strɛst/ adj. 焦虑不安;心力交瘁 stressed out 极度焦虑的;非常紧张疲惫的 Are you stressed out each time you have a test?‎ self-improvement /'selfim'pru:vmənt/ n. 自我改进;自我提高 Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.‎ sense /sens/‎ n. 感觉;意识 a sense of humor 幽默感 v. 感觉到;意识到 The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.‎ 这首音乐异常的美,但是在这美的背后,我感觉到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。‎ shame /ʃeɪm/‎ n. 羞愧[U];遗憾的事[sing.] (a shame) It’s a shame you have to leave so soon.‎ What a shame! =What a pity! 真遗憾!‎ shame on you/him… (责备时说)真丢脸,真不害臊bring shame on sb. 使……蒙羞 You’ve brought shame on this family. 你已经使这个家庭蒙羞了。‎ v. 使羞愧 shame sb. into doing sth. 使某人羞愧不得不做某事She shamed her father into promising more help. 她使父亲感到惭愧,只好答应多给她些帮助。‎ surprise /sə'praɪz/‎ n. 惊奇;意外 [U, C] in surprise 惊讶地 She looked up in surprise. 她惊讶地抬起头。‎ to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎……的意料 To our surprise, he is our teacher’s husband. get a surprise 吃惊 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.‎ v. 使惊奇;使诧异 The children surprise the parents. surprised adj. 惊奇的;感到意外的 surprising adj. 令人惊奇的 silence /'saɪləns/ n. 寂静;沉默 in silence 沉默地 My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.‎ silent adj. 寂静的;沉默的 keep/stay/remain silent 保持沉默 silently adv. 默默地;悄悄地;无声地 代词 she /ʃiː/ pron. 她 several /'sev(ə)r(ə)l/‎ det. 几个;数个;一些 several hours 几个小时 pron. 几个;数个;一些 Several of the paintings were destroyed in the fire.‎ adj. 各自的;分别的 They said goodbye and went their several ways.‎ 他们道别后,便各自走了。‎ some /sʌm/‎ det. 一些,若干;有些;好些,不少的;某一词组辨析:‎ some times 几次:I have been to the Great Wall some times.‎ sometimes 有时;不时:He sometimes writes to me.‎ some time (好长)一段时间:We’re going to be working together for some time (=a long time).‎ sometime 在某时:I saw him sometime last summer. / We must get together sometime.‎ pron. 有些人;有些事物 不论作为限定词还是代词,some 都可表示“一些;若干”,此时:‎ some 常用于肯定句和预料会得到肯定回答的疑问句,而在否定句和疑问句中通常用 any。‎ someday /'sʌmdeɪ/ adv. 将来会有一天,有朝一日 (=some day) Maybe someday I’ll be rich!‎ somebody /'sʌmbədɪ/‎ n. 重要人物 pron. 某人;有人 (=someone)‎ He thought himself somebody, but we thought him nobody.‎ something /'sʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某事;某物 There is something wrong with the computer. Give me something to do. 给我点活儿干吧。something interesting somewhere /'sʌmhwεə/ adv. 在某处;到某处 Can we go somewhere warm?‎ somewhere 和 anywhere 的区别与 some 和 any 的区别相同 副、介、连、数词等 seldom /'seldəm/ adv. 很少;不常;罕见 She seldom reads newspapers.‎ sudden /'sʌd(ə)n/ adj. 突然的 all of a sudden 突然,出乎意料的 (=suddenly)‎ The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place.‎ suddenly /'sʌd(ə)nlɪ/ adv. 突然;猛地 such /sʌtʃ/‎ pron. 这样的人(事物);上述的人(事物)‎ A Welsh (威尔士人的) victory had been predicted and such indeed was the result.‎ Such of you as wish to leave may do so now. 想离开的人现在都可以走了。‎ det. 这样的,那样的;非常,如此程度 such+名词 这样的……;如此…… There’s no such thing as a free lunch.‎ It’s such a beautiful day! 天气多么好哇!‎ such as 例如 I like drinks such as tea and soda.‎ such…that… 如此……以至于……‎ It was such a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home.‎ so /səʊ/‎ adv. 如此;非常;也,同样;的确如此 如此……以至于:so + adj. / adv.+ that & such + n.+ that The boy was so honest that everyone liked him.‎ He was such an honest boy that everyone liked him. “Is he coming?” “I hope so.” (我希望如此)‎ ‎“Did they mind?” “I don’t think so.” (我不认为如此。)‎ I might be away next week. If so, I won’t be able to see you. (if so: 如果是这样的话) “so/nor/neither +情/助/系+主语”意为:某人也(不)是(如此)‎ ‎“Tom works hard.” “So does Lily.”(莉莉也是。)‎ ‎“Tom doesn’t work hard.” “Neither does Lily /Nor does Lily/(Lily neither).”(莉莉也不。) “I don’t know.” “Neither do I/Nor do I/(Me neither).”(我也不知道。)‎ ‎“so +主语+情/助/系”意为:是的,的确是这样 ‎“Tom works hard.” “So he does.” (的确如此。)‎ and so on ……等等 We discussed everything—when to go, what to see and so on. so far 到目前为止;迄今为止 What do you think of the show so far?‎ so as to do sth. 为了/以便做某事 We went early so as to get good seats. so much for sth. 关于……就讲这么多;……到此为止 So much for the situation in France. Now we turn our attention to Russia.‎ conj. 因此;所以 so (that)…为了;以便……‎ I work hard so that I can enter a good high school. so what? 那又怎么样呢?‎ ‎—He’s fifteen years younger than you!‎ ‎—So what?‎ soon /suːn/ adv. 不久;很快;一会儿 as soon as 一……就…… (引导时间状语从句)‎ As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead.‎ My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. as soon as possible = as soon as sb can 尽快 We’ll deliver the goods as soon as we can. 我们将尽快交货。‎ Please send it as soon as possible. 请尽快把它寄出去。‎ sooner or later 迟早,总有一天 Sooner or later you will have to make a decision.‎ ‎—How soon…? 多久之后……‎ ‎—In a week.‎ still /stɪl/‎ adv. 仍然,还;不过 Mum, I’m still hungry!‎ Although he promised faithfully to come, I still didn’t think he would.‎ adj. 静止的;平静的 Keep still while I brush your hair. 我给你梳头时你不要动。‎ Can’t you sit still? 你就不能老老实实坐一会儿吗?‎ still water 平静的水面 Still waters run deep. 静水流深。(木讷寡言者也许胸藏丘壑。)‎ since /sɪns/‎ prep. 从……以来 since then 自那以来 I haven’t eaten since breakfast.‎ conj. 从……以来;因为;既然 Where have you been since I last saw you.‎ Since you can’t answer, you can ask someone else for help.‎ adv. 从那以后 He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him since.‎ six /sɪks/‎ num.‎ 六 第六 sixth at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 sixteen /sɪks'tiːn/‎ num.‎ 十六 第十六 sixteenth sixty /'sɪkstɪ/‎ num.‎ 六十 第六十 sixtieth seven /'sev(ə)n/‎ num.‎ 七 第七 seventh seventeen /'sev(ə)ntiːn/‎ num.‎ 十七 第十七 seventeenth seventy /'sev(ə)ntɪ/‎ num.‎ 七十 第七十 seventieth ‎❤❤与字母 S 相关的谚语 A still tongue makes a wise head.‎ A good reputation sits still; a bad one runs about. A good tree is a good shelter.‎ All rivers run into the sea.‎ All things in their being are good for something. It is the first step that costs the most.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. —Listen! There someone at the door.‎ ‎—It must be your sister.‎ A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock ‎( )2. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. So you have to be careful. 选出与划线部分意义最相近的解释 ‎ A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( )3. —Anna has learned a lot by reading English fictions.‎ ‎— , and .‎ A. So has she; so have you B. So has she; so you have C. So she has; so you have D. So she has; so have you ‎( )4. exciting news! We have never had long vacation before.‎ A. What; such a B. What an; such a C. How; such a D. What; so a ( )5. —We’ll travel to different places this winter vacation. Enjoy your trip!‎ A. The same to you B. Yes, I’d love to C. Me, too D. Very well, thank you 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. She (突然) found herself being talked about in all the newspapers.‎ ‎2. 我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。‎ I was that he wore a jacket in the latest today.‎ ‎3. 从五月起,北京允许盲人乘客与导盲犬一起乘坐地铁。‎ Starting from May, Beijing allows blind passengers with their guide dogs.‎ ‎4. 令我惊讶的是,他已收到那所大学校长的来信了。‎ ‎ , he has already _from the principal of the university.‎ ‎5. Mr. Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work, ? (完成反意疑句)‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤与字母 S 相关的谚语 1. 沉默者有智慧。‎ 2. 好名不出门,恶名传四方。‎ 3. 枝叶茂盛的大树是躲避风雨的好去处。 / 大树底下好乘凉。‎ 4. 条条江河归大海。‎ 5. 天生我才必有用。‎ 6. 万事开头难。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5:ABDAA 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. suddenly 2. surprised, style/fashion 3. to take the subway/underground/metro ‎4. to my surprise, heard 5. do they