2013北京中考英语一模分类汇总阅读回答问题含答案 6页

海淀：‎ 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）‎ Beijing is a crowded city of high-rise buildings everywhere. When there is a fire, it can spread easily and quickly. Every year, there are thousands of people losing not only their property (财产)but also their loved ones in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. To prevent fires at home, it is important to monitor(监督) some household activities.‎ Use of electrical appliances Always pay attention to the electrical wiring and electrical appliances（电器） that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to escape. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, disconnect them from the electricity supply. When you notice problems with your electrical appliances, make sure to repair or replace them quickly. It is also important to avoid connecting too many plugs to the same socket（插座） as fires may result.‎ Fire risks in the kitchen The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel（燃料）, cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep food packages and waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, disconnect the gas supply and contact your gas supply company immediately.‎ Matches and lighters Put matches and lighters in safe places. Do not let children play with them.‎ Emergency exits ‎ Do not block the emergency exits（紧急出口） or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape paths.‎ ‎64.Why did fire happen in many cases?‎ ‎65. Where shouldn’t we put the heater?‎ ‎66. Is it important to avoid connecting too many plugs to the same socket?‎ ‎67. What should we do before cooking?‎ ‎68. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ ‎64. Because people were careless.‎ ‎65. We shouldn’t put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily.‎ ‎66. Yes./ Yes, it is.‎ ‎67. (We should ) Open the windows to allow fresh air into the kitchen.‎ ‎68. To tell us how to / Some useful ways to prevent fires (at home). / To tell something about fire prevention( at home).‎ 西城：‎ 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）‎ Flynn McGarry,a 14-year-old American boy, controls ; the kitchen easily. He is now crowned as（被誉为）“the. country's hottest chef（厨师）.” ‎ McGarry began his cooking career four years ago and said it was something he was soon drawn too.‎ He wanted to cook as much as he could do it. After looking at all these cookbooks and going on the Internet, he thought he could achieve that one day. McGarry said. "Every time I try it, I hope to keep getting better and better. I just fell in love with it."‎ He said his mother's cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didn't quite like his mother's food, so he decided to try something simple. He started cooking for himself. He began practicing his knife skills after school. Then, he started creating dishes for a few of his mother's friends. Soon after, he created more complicated (复杂的) and expensive dishes for famous restaurants in America.‎ The real "I want to be a chef' moment came when McGarry decided to create his own dishes. He said a year later. When his skills in the kitchen got better, he was able to cook his way through most of the cookbook. He has worked in top restaurants across the country His accomplishments（技艺）may seem like the work of an experienced chef, but this cook is only 14 years old.‎ The young man has a strong passion (热情) for cooking. He even turned his bedroom into an experimental kitchen lab. You can't see any video games, basketballs or movie posters.‎ McGarry's mother is proud of' him and she fully supports her son. She said, "He showed such passion for this that it ‎ was an obvious choice to allow him to do what he loves to do."‎ ‎"Focusing on your passion and hard work certainly pays off in the end." When Flynn McGarry was interviewed, he said, "At the point in your life where you stop caring if you're going to be famous or do well, your dream will come to you."‎ ‎64. How old was McGarry when he started cooking?‎ ‎65. Did he like his mother's food?‎ ‎66. Who did McGarry cook for at first?‎ ‎67. When did he really want to be a chef?‎ ‎68. What makes McGarry successful?‎ 八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）‎ ‎64. He was ten years old./He was ten./Ten years old.‎ ‎65.No, he didn't.‎ ‎66. For himself.‎ ‎67. When he decided to create his own dishes.‎ ‎68. His passion for cooking, hard work, as long as his creative ideas and not caring whether successful or not.‎ 东城 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）‎ Lisa is ten years old. She is handicapped（残疾的）because she has brain damage. She could not dress herself or feed herself until a year ago. Her parents loved her, but they treated her like a baby.‎ Mr Ching has a daughter and a son. They are both grown-up. They live far from their father. Mr Ching felt lonely. He decided to do something about it. He volunteered to become a foster grandfather to a handicapped child. And that was how he met Lisa.‎ Mr Ching became a foster grandparent to Lisa a year ago. At first, Lisa was shy. She was afraid because Mr Ching was a stranger. But he came to see her three times a week. Little by little, she began to trust him.‎ Lisa let Mr Ching do things for her. He helped to dress her, told her stories and fed her. One day he came at lunchtime and fed her. He handed her the spoon and guided it to her mouth. He told her she must learn to feed herself.‎ ‎“Most of that lunch ended up on our clothes instead of in Lisa’s mouth,” Mr Ching remembers. “But it was a start for Lisa. She learned to feed herself in a few months.”‎ Then Lisa was ready for more treatment. Thanks to Mr Ching, she had learned to do one simple thing. She could also learn to do other simple things. ‎ To become foster grandparents, people must be at least sixty years old and in good health. They are volunteers, so they are not paid. ‎ Mr Ching says, “We all benefit. The handicapped children benefit because we help them live more useful lives. And we benefit because we know the children need us and love us. For any person, there’s no greater happiness than that!”‎ ‎64. Why does Lisa need help?[来源:学.科.网]‎ ‎65. Does Mr. Ching live with his children?‎ ‎66. How often did Mr. Ching visit Lisa?‎ ‎67. How can people become foster grandparents? ‎ ‎68. What did Mr. Ching do to help Lisa?‎ 朝阳：‎ 八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)‎ Dr. Sharon M. Draper is an excellent teacher as well as a successful writer. She is a woman of achievements. ‎ She has been honored as the National Teacher of the Year, is a five-time winner of the Coretta Scott King Literary Awards, and is a New York Times bestselling writer. ‎ She was chosen as Ohio's Outstanding High School Language Arts Educator, Ohio Teacher of the Year, and as a NCNW Excellence in Teaching Award winner. ‎ She is a Milken Family Foundation National Educator Award winner.‎ She is a YWCA Career Woman of Achievement, and is the recipient (接受者) of the Dean's Award from Howard University School of Education. ‎ Two years ago she was named Ohio Pioneer in Education by the Ohio State Department of Education, and received the Beacon of Light Humanitarian Award, as well as the Doctor of Laws Degree from Pepperdine University. She has been honored at the White House six times, and was chosen as one of only four writers in the country to speak at the National Book Festival Gala in Washington, D.C. Her book Copper Sun has been chosen by the US State Department and the International Reading Association as the United States novel for the international reading project. Students in the US, Nigeria, and Ghana are reading the book and sharing the ideas—a true intercontinental, cross-cultural experience. ‎ She has worked all over the United States, as well as in Russia, Ghana, Togo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Bermuda, and Guam, spreading the word about the power of successful teaching and excellence in education. ‎ She became known when she won first prize in a literary (文学的) competition. She was given $5000 and her short story, One Small Torch, came into being. She has written many poems, articles, and short stories in literary journals (期刊). ‎ Here are some of her books which are very popular in America.‎ We Beat the Street (Dutton, 2005)‎ Copper Sun (Simon and Schuster, 2006) Fire from the Rock (Dutton, 2007)‎ Just Another Hero (Simon and Schuster, 2009) Out of my Mind (Simon and Schuster, 2010)‎ ‎64．Is Dr. Sharon M. Draper a writer? ‎ ‎65．What was she named in 2011?‎ ‎66．How many times has she been to the White House at least?‎ ‎67．What has she written in literary journals?‎ ‎68. What’s the passage mainly about?‎ 八、阅读短文，回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)‎ ‎64. Yes.‎ ‎65. Ohio Pioneer in Education.‎ ‎66. 6. / Six.‎ ‎67. Poems, articles, and short stories.‎ ‎68. Dr. Sharon M. Draper’s achievements and her famous books.‎ 石景山：‎ 八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）‎ 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。‎ Self-images are our own mind’s pictures of ourselves. These images（意象）include the way we look, the way we act, the way we talk and the way we think. When we find that believing in ourselves is a bit hard, it is time we build positive（积极的）self-images and learn to have happy lives.‎ ‎ Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unluckily, most of these images are more negative（消极的）than they should be. Thus changing the way we think about ourselves is the key to change our self-images and our whole world.‎ The best way to destroy a passive（被动的）self-image is to step back and decide to pay attention to our successes.‎ ‎ That is, make a list if we need to, but write down all of the great things we do every day. Don’t allow doubts to happen on us. ‎ It very well might be that we are experiencing negative self-images because we can’t move past the weakness that we see about ourselves. Well, make a change of it as our primary tasks. If we think we’re silly because we aren’t good at math, find someone to help us. If we think we’re weak because we can’t run a mile, get more practice. But remember, what we think doesn’t mean it’s true. ‎ The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that our images are far from the goals, and to actively make ourselves believe that we have positive personalities. Changing the way we think and working on those we need to improve will go a long way to create new positive self-images. When we can pat ourselves on the back, we’ll know we’re well on our way. ‎ ‎64. What are self-images?‎ ‎65. When do we need to build positive self-images?‎ ‎66. What’s the key to change our self-images?‎ ‎67. How can we destroy passive self-images?‎ ‎68. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?‎ 八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）‎ ‎64. Self-images are our own mind’s pictures of ourselves.‎ ‎65. When we find that believing in ourselves is a bit hard.‎ ‎66. Changing the way we think about ourselves.‎ ‎67. By stepping back and deciding to pay attention to our successes.‎ ‎68. What self-image is and how to build a positive self-image.‎ 丰台：‎ 八、 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）‎ ‎ The iPhone 4S is a touchscreen-based smartphone developed by Apple Inc. It is the fifth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 4, and was announced on October 4, 2011. Siri on iPhone 4S is like a person assistant. It lets you use your voice to do things on the iPhone. You can just talk to Siri as you talk to a person. Siri understands what you say, knows what you mean, and even talks back.‎ ‎ Say something like “Tell my wife I’m running late.” “Remind me to call the doctor.”“Any fast food restaurants around here?” Siri does what you say, finds the information you need, then answers you. It’s like you’re having a conversation with your assistant.‎ ‎ Siri not only understands what you say, but it’s also smart enough to know what you mean. So when you ask, “Any fast food restaurants around here?” Siri will reply, “I found a number of restaurants near you.” Then you can say, “Hmm. How about French fries?” Siri remembers that you just asked about restaurants for something to eat, so it will look for KFC restaurants in the neighborhood. And Siri is active, so it will question you until it finds what you’re looking for.‎ ‎ When you want to do something, just ask Siri to help you do it. Siri uses almost all the built-in apps on iPhone 4S. It writes texts and sends email messages. It searches the web for anything you need to know. It plays the songs you want to ‎ hear. It gives you directions and shows you around. It makes calls, plans meetings, helps you remember and wakes you up. In fact, ask Siri what it can do — it even speaks for itself.‎ ‎ Siri is easy to use and does so much. You’ll keep finding more and more ways to use it.‎ 64. When was iPhone 4S announced? ‎ 65. What is Siri on iPhone 4S like?‎ ‎66. How can you use Siri to do things on the iPhone?‎ ‎67. Why will Siri look for KFC restaurants in the neighborhood?‎ ‎68. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage?‎ 八、阅读短文回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）‎ ‎(大小写、单词拼写、标点及人称错误每四个扣一分)‎ ‎64. On October 4, 2011.‎ ‎65. A person assistant.‎ ‎66. By using your voice. / By talking to Siri.‎ ‎67. Because Siri remembers that you just asked about restaurants for something to eat.‎ ‎68. 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