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中考英语必背1600词短语汇总(初中英语短语)---双语版(答案)
1
ability n.
a man of ability
有能力的人
2
the ability to do sth
做某事的能力
3
able adj.
be able to do sth
有能力做某事
4
about prep.
be about to
即将
5
look about me
我环顾四周 我四下观看
6
run about
跑来跑去 到处跑
7
What/How about…?
......怎么样?
8
above prep. adj.
above all
最重要的
9
反义词为below
above的反义词
10
abroad adv.
from abroad
从国外,从海外
11
go abroad
出国
12
accept v.
accepted the invitation to the party
接受晚会的邀请
13
received a lot of gifts
收到许多礼物
14
accident n.
by accident
意外地,偶然地
15
a traffic accident
交通事故
16
according to prep.
according to ...
根据…;依照
17
across prep.
across the street
横过马路
18
through the forest.
穿过森林
19
act n. & v.
act as
担任(起...作用)
20
actor/actress
n.男演员/女演员
21
active adj.
take an active part in :
积极参加
22
add v.
add to;(2 add to 3)
增加,添加到
23
add up
加起来,总计
24
add up to
总计达
25
add…to…( add 2 to 3)
增加,加上
26
advice n.
a piece of advice
一条建议
27
ask for advice
寻求建议
28
give advice
提建议
29
take/follow one’s advice
接受、遵照某人的建议
30
advise v.
advice sb to do sth
建议某人做某事
31
afraid adj.
be afraid of
害怕
32
be afraid for
担心
33
after 副 介 连
after all
终究,毕竟
34
afternoon n.
in the afternoon
在下午
35
on Monday afternoon
在周一下午
36
on the afternoon of…
在......的下午
37
again adv.
again and again
一次又一次地,反复地,再三地
38
now and again
有时
39
against prep.
against the law/plan/doing
违法/反对计划/反对做...
40
stand against the wall
靠着墙站
41
age n.
long ago
很久以前,从前
42
some time ago
不久前
43
a while ago.
刚才
44
a short time before
在那时不久之前(过去某时算起)
45
agree v.
agree to
同意
46
agree with
与……(意见)一致
47
agree on
同意(有同样看法)
48
agreement
n.同意;一致;协议
49
air n.
by air
乘飞机
50
in the (open) air,
在室外,露天,在半空中
51
airport n.
at the airport
在机场
52
all adj. & pron.
all day
整日
53
all kinds of
各种各样的
54
all over
遍布
55
all right
行,可以
56
all along
一直,始终
57
not at all
一点也不
58
in all
总共,总计,合计
59
allow v.
allow sb to do sth
允许/准许某人做某事
60
allow doing
允许做
61
along adv. & prep
all along
始终,一直
62
along with
与……一起
63
get along (well) with
和......相处(很好)
64
aloud adv.
read aloud
大声朗读
65
and conj.
and so on
等等
66
angry adj.
be angry with
对某人生气
67
be angry at
对......发怒
68
be angry about
对某事生气
69
answer n. & v.
the answer to ...
...的答案
70
arrive v.
arrive at/in
抵达 到达(某地)
71
as adv. conj prep
as…as…
(用于比较)与…一样
72
as a result
结果
73
as if
仿佛,好像
74
as long as
只要,和……一样长
75
as well
也
76
ask v.
ask sb to do sth
要求/请求/让某人做某事
77
ask for
请求,要求,自找麻烦
78
asleep adj.
fall asleep
入睡
79
词型转换:
sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep
睡觉/睡着的/困乏的/睡熟的
80
Atlantic Ocean n.
Atlantic Ocean
n.大西洋
81
attention n.
pay attention to
注意....
82
autumn n.
mid-autumn
中秋
83
in autumn
在秋天
84
the Mid-Autumn Festival
中秋节
85
back adv. & n.
at /on the back of
在......的背面
86
bad ( worse, worst)
be bad for
有害于...
87
baseball n.
play baseball
打棒球
88
basketball n.
play basketball
打篮球
89
because conj.
because of (接n.或者名词词组)
因为 (接名词或者名词词组)
90
because 后接句子
因为(后接句子)
91
before 副 介 连
before long
不久以后
92
the day before yesterday
前天
93
long before
很久以前
94
begin began, begun
begin--end start--stop
开始-结束 开始-停下
95
beginning n.
at the beginning of
在......的开始,在......之处
96
begin with
以......开始,从......开始
97
bit n.
a bit
一点儿
98
blow (blew, blown)
blow out
吹灭
99
boat n.
by boat
乘船
100
boring adj
词型转换:boring/bored
无聊的
101
born adj. & v
be born
出生
102
borrow v.
borrow …from…/lend…to
借入/借出
103
both pron. & adj.
both…and…,
...和...两者都.....
104
both of…,
两个都......
105
both/all
两个/全都
106
bottle n.
a bottle of milk
一瓶牛奶
107
bottom n.
at the bottom of
在......的底部
108
bowl n.
a bowl of rice/porridge
一碗饭/粥
109
box n.
a box of
一盒/一箱......
110
break broke, broken
break down
损坏,失败
111
breakfast n.
have breakfast,
吃早饭
112
have…for breakfast,
早晨吃.....
113
bread n.
a piece of bread
一片面包
114
breathe v.
breathe in
吸气,全神贯注地听
115
breathe out
呼气,说出
116
bring brought,brought
bring…to,
带来,引来,引起
117
bring sb. with,
携带
118
bring sth for sb.
为某人带来某物
119
bus n.
by bus,
乘公共汽车
130
on a bus,
在公交车上
121
at the bus stop
在公交车站,在汽车站
122
business n.
on business
出差,办公事
123
busy adj.
be busy (in) doing something
.忙着做……
124
be busy with
忙于……
125
buy sb sth/ buy sth for sb
为某人买某物
126
call v.
call at :
“访问”后接地点名词
127
call on
打电话--后接表示人的名词
128
call back
叫回,召回
129
call…for help
喊……帮忙
130
camera n
digital camera
数码相机
131
camp n. & v.
go camping
野营度假
132
candle n.
light candles
点蜡烛
133
card n
Play cards
打扑克
134
car v.
take care of
照顾,照管
135
care for
关心
136
careful adj.
be careful of
小心。。。。。
137
catch caught, caught
catch up with.....
赶上,侧重动作
138
keep up with
跟上…,侧重状态
139
century n.
21st century
21世纪
140
certain adj.
for certain
毫无疑问
141
chance n.
by chance
偶然的,意外地
142
check n. & v.
check in
(在旅馆、机场等)登记,验票
143
check-out
(购货时的)结帐台,收银台
144
cheer n. & v.
cheer…on
为……加油
145
Cheer up!
高兴点儿!
146
chess n.
play chess
下象棋
147
choice n.
make a choice
做出选择
148
choose v.
choose (chose, chosen)
选择 v.
149
Christmas n.
Christmas Eve
平安夜
150
cinema n.
go to the cinema
去看电影
151
clean adj. & v.
clean up
清除,收拾干净
152
clean-up
大扫除
153
clear adj.
clear up
整理
154
climb v.
climb up/down
爬上/下
155
clock n.
clock tower
钟楼
156
clothes n.
clothes-line
晾衣绳
157
coffee n.
coffee bar
咖啡吧
158
colour n. & v.
color-blind
色盲
159
come came, come
come along
来到,出现,赶快
160
come down
下来,落
161
come into (wide) use
开始;被(广泛) 使用
162
Come on!
(表示激励)加油!快!
163
come out
发行,出版;指(花儿)开放
164
come ture
实现
165
come up to
来到……面前
166
come up with
找到,提出(答案、解决办法等)
167
common adj.
in commom
共同地
168
compare v.
compare… with….
把…与…进行比较
169
computer n.
digital computer
数字计算机
170
condition n.
be in good / poor condition
处于好的/坏的状况
171
consider v.
consider doing
考虑做。。。。
172
continue v.
continue doing
继续做。。。
173
control v.
be in control
管理,支配
174
be out of control
失控
175
cost v.
at all costs
不惜任何代价
176
cough n.
have a bad cough
咳得很厉害
177
count v.
count down
倒计时
178
cover n. & v.
cover…. with….
用…覆盖…
179
cut (cut, cut) v. n.
cut down
砍倒;
180
cut up
砍碎
181
daily adj.
daily life
日常生活
182
dance v. & n.
dance music
舞曲
183
danger n.
in danger
在……危险之中
184
out of danger
脱离危险
185
dark adj. & n.
before / after dark
天黑之前/之后
186
date n.
date from / back to
追溯到(某一时间)
187
The Great Wall dates back to Qin Dynasty.
长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。
188
day n.
day by day
一天天地,逐日
189
one day
(过去或将来的)某一天
190
the other day
在不久前,某天
191
the day before yesterday
前天
192
the day after tomorrow
后天
193
these days
如今
194
day off
休息日
195
dead adj.
be dead
死了(持续性词组)
196
deaf adj.
deaf-aid
助听器
197
deal v.
deal with
对付,处理
198
a great deal of
大量
199
decide v.
decide on
决定
200
decision n.
make a decision
作出决定
201
depend v.
depend on
取决于
202
desk n.
at desk
在学习
203
develop v.
developing / developed
发展中的/发达的
204
diary n.
keep a diary
记日记
205
dictionary n.
look up …in the dictionary
在字典里查阅。。。。。
206
difference n.
make a difference between
区别对待
207
difficulty n.
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
做......有困难
208
dig (dug, dug) v
dig (dug, dug)
挖;掘;翻
209
dinner n.
at dinner
在吃饭
210
discuss v.
discuss sth with sb
和某人讨论某事
211
discussion n.
under discussion
正在讨论中
212
disease n.
a serious disease
严重的疾病
213
divide v.
divide…into…
把…和…分开
214
do (did, done) v
do a good job
干得不错
215
do one’s best
尽自己最大努力
216
do well in
在……方面干得好
217
do with
处置,对付
218
doctor n.
see a doctor
看医生
219
door n.
out of doors
在户外
220
doubt n. & v.
without doubt
无疑地
221
down adv. & prep.
down load
下载
222
downstairs adv.
fall downstairs
从楼梯上摔下
223
dream v. & n.
have a day dream
做白日梦
224
dream of /that
梦想,梦见,梦寐以求
225
dress n. & v.
dress oneself
自己穿衣服
226
drink v. & n.
drink up
喝光
227
drive drove, driven
driving-license
驾照
228
driver n.
driver’s license
驾照
229
dry v. & adj.
dry up
干涸
230
dumpling n.
make dumplings
包饺子
231
duty n.
on / off duty
值/不值日
232
each adj. & pron
each other
彼此
233
ear n.
ear-ring
耳环
234
easy adj.
easy come, easy go
来得容易去得快
235
eat v.
eat up
吃光
236
education n.
further education
深造
237
E-mail n.
send an E-mail
发邮件
238
empty adj.
on an empty stomach
空腹时,饿肚子
239
encourage v.
encourage sb to lose weight
鼓励某人减肥
240
end n. & v.
in the end
最后
241
energy n.
be full of energy
精力充沛
242
enjoy v.
enjoy doing
喜欢做…...
243
enjoy oneself
玩的开心
244
enough adj.adv. n.
good enough
足够好
245
even adv.
even better
甚至更好
246
evening n.
in the evening
在晚上
247
ever adv.
ever since
从那时起
248
ever so much
非常
249
everyone pron.
every one of ( us)
(我们)所有的人
250
everyone in our class
我们班每一个人
251
exercise v. & n.
take more exercise
多运动
252
keep-fit exercises
保健练习
253
experience n.
by experience
从经验中
254
experiment n.
learn by experiment
通过实验学习
255
face n. v.
face to face
面对面地
256
make a face at
向……做鬼脸
257
fact n.
in fact
事实上,实际上
258
fail v.
fail in sth.
在某事物中失败
259
failure
n.失败;不成功
260
fair n. adj.
fair to/on sb.
对某人公平
261
fall (fell, fallen) v.
fall asleep
入睡
262
fall behind
落后
263
fall ill
患病,病倒
264
fall in love with
喜欢
265
fall off
摔倒
266
Niagara Falls
尼亚加拉瀑布
267
famous adj.
be famous for
因某种知识技能作品或特征而出名
268
be famous as
表示“作为……身份而出名
269
far adj. & adv.
far away 远
很远,遥
270
far (farther, farthest
as far as
就,至于
271
far (further, furthest)
so far
迄今为止
272
far from
远离
273
farm n.
on the farm
在农场
274
fascinating adj.
a fascinating voice /story
迷人的嗓音/ 故事
275
fashion n.
be in fashion
流行; 入时
276
be out of fashion
不再流行;过时
277
fax n. & v.
a fax machine
传真机
278
fax sth. to sb.
用传真机传送
279
fear n. & v.
fear of height
对高处的恐惧
280
February n.
in February
在二月
281
feed (fed, fed) v .
feed sb./ sth. ( on sth.)
给(人或动物)食物;喂;喂养
282
feel (felt, felt) v.
feel cold, hungry,happy comfortable, etc.
感到冷,饿, 快乐,舒服等
283
feel like doing =want to do/ would like to do
想要……, 感觉要……
284
fetch v.
fetch sb./ sth. ( for sb.)
接来某人/取来某物
285
fever n.
have a (high) fever
发(高)烧
286
field n.
in the field of art ,music ,science etc
.在艺术,音乐,科学等领域
287
fifty num.
in one’s fifties
在50岁到60岁之间