江苏十三大市中考英语试卷及答案 172页

‎2015年南京市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 英 语 一、单选题（共15小题）‎ ‎1．In the picture, the chair is ______ the table． A．under B．on C．above D．beside ‎2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______． A．it B．them C．him D．her ‎3．— Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework? — He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse． A．does B．doing C．do D．did ‎4．Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years． A．build B．is built C．built D．was built ‎5．— What would you like to drink? — I’m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now． A．Anything B．Something[来 C．Nothing D．Other things ‎6．This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find． A．commonly B．always[ C．Seldom D．easily ‎7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school． A．good B．better C．bad D．worse ‎8．— I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there? — He went there to hand in his homework． A．how B．whether C．when D．why ‎9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live． A．depend on B．leave for C．give up D．lead to ‎10．— Mom, must I go shopping with you? — No, you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends． A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t ‎11．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture． A．unless B．until C．although D．if ‎12．— What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today． — His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning． A．treated B．hit C．operated D．cured ‎13．— When will Uncle Sam come to see us? — He’ll visit us this weekend．He ______ me that by email． A．told B．is told C．will tell D．was going to tell ‎14．— Is it OK if I keep this photo? —______．I have another copy． A．Sorry, no B．No, I’m not sure C．Yes, that’s fine D．Don’t mention it ‎15．— Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there! You must go next time． —______．I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim． A．Yes, please B．No, thanks． C．You are welcome D．My pleasure 二、完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the __1__．‎ ‎　 Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One day Amelia __2__ the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw the gorillas there, she left __3__ about them．She wondered if they were getting the right foods． ‎ 172‎ ‎　　Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to __4__．Then she started a “gorilla garden”．She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries．Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their __5__ time to help America and the gorillas．When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled．they look so excited! 　 Who is responsible for Amelia’s interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots．Its members are young people who __6__ animals and the environment．They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too．The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take action make a difference．” These words tell __7__ the group is all about．The group urges(力劝) kids and grown ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a __8__ where they live． 　　When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I joined Root & Shoots __9__ I wanted to make a difference in the world．” 　　There are many __10__ to make a difference in the world．Amelia Rinas’s gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier． 1．A．gardens      B．foods        C．plants      D．animals 2．A．opened       B．bought       C．visited     D．started 3．A．bored        B．tired        C．worried     D．relaxed 4．A．eat          B．bite         C．fight       D．kick 5．A．paid         B．last         C．extra       D．lost 6．A．care about   B．look for     C．run after   D．laugh at 7．A．when         B．what         C．how         D．where 8．A．living       B．mistake      C．note        D．difference 9．A．because      B．but          C．though      D．unless    10．A．ways        B．mysteries    C．courses     D．inventions 三、阅读理解（共4小题）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A ‎ Today is Sunday, June 14th．Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his family．He loves doing water sports, especially swimming．However, his parents won’t allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30℃．Here is the weather forecast(预报) for South Island for the coming week．‎ ‎6/15‎ ‎6/16‎ ‎6/17‎ ‎6/18‎ ‎6/19‎ ‎6/20‎ ‎6/21‎ Party cloudy Rainy Cloudy Party cloudy Sunny Sunny Rainy ‎16℃—20℃‎ ‎14℃—18℃‎ ‎15℃—19℃‎ ‎18℃—25℃‎ ‎23℃—32℃‎ ‎22℃—31℃‎ ‎20℃—29℃‎ ‎1．On which days can Andy go swimming? 　　A．June 17th and June 18th． 　　B．June 19th and June 20th． 　　C．This Tuesday and Wednesday． 　　D．Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow． 2．What should Andy’s family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st? 　　A．Kites． B．Sunglasses． C．Umbrellas． 　D．Sun hats．‎ ‎ 18.根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ Bruce collected the papers And Mort tied them with sting Jason helped Bruce carry the papers All the way to the recycling bins Clive collected the cans And Dean washed them all clean 172‎ Ruby helped Clive carry the cans All the way to the recycling bins When we recycle,we help the plants We help the creatures,from eagles to ants ‎ We help make the world a healthier place For one and for all in the human race ‎1．Who washed the cans clean in the poem? 　　A．Dean． B．Clive． C．Ruby． D．Jason． 2．The last line from the poem “For one and for all in the human race” tells ______． 　　A．the action of recycling 　B．the way of recycling 　C．the purpose of recycling D．the situation of recycling 3．In the poem “plants” rhymes with “ants”．Which of the following rhyme with each other? 　　A．Ants and place． 　B．Cans and clean． 　C．Papers and string． 　D．Place and race．‎ ‎ B Characters: Evan, Mrs．Bordoni, Mr．Contei, Rita．Marco．Tom Setting: An elementary school Mrs．Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You ne ed to go straight to your classrooms, children．(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous．) What is your name? Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan． Mrs．Bordoni: Welcome to Northside．I’m the principal(校长)．Mrs．Bordoni． Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning． Mrs．Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here．I will take you to your classroom． Evan: I didn’t want to move _ and leave my friends． Mrs．Bordoni: You will have friends here．You’ll see． Mrs．Bordoni: Here’s your room, 106． Mr．Cortez: Welcome to our class! I’m Mr．Cortez． Evan: (The class looks at him．He speaks softly) Hello． Mr．Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read．Who can tell Evan what it was about? Rita: This family moves to a new state．Their story is both funny and sad． Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place? Marco: Not at first．But they made lots of new friends． Mr．Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds? Tom: The girl from next door said he needed help．When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome”． Marco: It was a surprise party for them．The whole family was laughing． Mr．Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome． Mrs．Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, it’s time for lunch．(They enter the lunchroom．A sign says, “Welcome Evan”．) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends．Now, we are your friends． Evan: (Smiles) I can’t believe you did this for me． 1．Who is Rita in the play? 　　A．The principal． B．The teacher． 　C．Evan’s new classmate． D．Evan’s old friend． 2．The words in brackets, such as “(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous,)” tell _____． 　　A．what the play is about 　　B．What the writer acts in the play 　　C．what the characters are saying to each other 　　D．what the characters are doing and how they are acting 3．How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play? 　　A．He is happy because he makes some new friends． ‎ 172‎ ‎　　B．He is afraid because he can’t find the new school． 　　C．He is angry because the others don’t talk to him． 　　D．He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school． 4．Which is the correct order according to the play? 　　a．Evan is taken to the classroom． 　　b．Evan’s new classmates tell him a story． 　　c．Evan meets the principal, Mrs．Bordoni, at the school gate． 　　d．Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign “Welcome Evan”． 　　A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-b-d 　　C．d-a-c-b 　D．b-c-d-a 5．What is the best title of the play? 　　A．A Sad Story 　B．Evan’s Sign 　C．A Surprise Party 　D．Evan’s Welcome ‎ C 　　Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries．Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food．Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate．This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”．A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food．Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者)．Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances? 　　Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far．The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food．This was a good system for farmers and consumers．However, there were some disadvantages．For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally．In addition, they could only get food that was in season．Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world．We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes．They are available in winter if we want．    Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food．This is because they have difficult climates．The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries．Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials．    What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons．First of all, because food travels such long distances．we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food．This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming．In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty．Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey．For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer．Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution．We need to buy more local food． 1．What is called “food miles” according to this passage? 　　A．The origins of the food． B．The effects of long distances． 　　C．The journey from field to plate． D．The disadvantages of imported food． 2．The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “______”． 　　A．easy to get B．not busy 　C．willing to talk 　D．impossible to get 3．Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of ____． 　　A．long distances 　　B．difficult climates 　C．fresh and tasty food 　D．modern technology 4．The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ______． 　　A．buy more local food 　B．increase international trade 　C．travel long distances 　D．use imported materials 5．This passage is mainly about ______． 　　A．how local food travels from field to plate 　B．what “food miles” is and its effects 　　C．how some countries import their food D．where different kinds of food come from 四、单词拼写（共3小题）‎ ‎（一）.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1．This kind of mobile phone is very ____ (便宜) and simple to use． 2．“Nanjing Week” at Expo Milano 2015 will last from ____(七月) 7th to 13th in Milan, Italy． 3．Harry doesn’t take medicine when he catches a cold．He always believes that body is able to fight it by ____ (自己)． 4．Dad always tells me not to study only for tests．If that’s all I’m doing, he says, I will soon ____ (失去) interest in learning． ‎ 172‎ ‎5．The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important ____ (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture． （二）.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．— I really like your bike．Is it expensive? 　　— I don’t know how much it is．It’s my ____ (uncle)． 2．We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very ____ (careful)． 3．Citizens can enjoy ____ (read) thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first “WeChat library” in Jianye Library, Nanjing． 4．We need to make more young people ____ (learn) Shadow Play so that it won’t disappear in China． 5．With the ____(develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future．‎ ‎（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 　　Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city．You hop on it and ride away．But wait-isn’t this s__1__? No one shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That b__2__ this free ride is just fine with the city． 　　You can find h__3__ of free yellow bikes in some U．S．cities．The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994．People saw a need for f__4__ transportation, and they wanted to help c__5__ pollution．So, to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes, they s__6__ the Yellow Bike Project． 　　The public bike are p__7__ bright yellow and placed throughout the city．People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school, or to run errands．They then leave the bike for the n__8__ rider．There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people obey the r__9__．What would be the point of stealing something that’s already free? 　　Portland’s i__10__ quickly became popular．Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states． 五、信息匹配（共1小题）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。‎ why hottest each other washing away similar to A: Guess what? I’m going to Chiang Mai next week． B: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the __1__ month of the year there． A: Yes, that’s true．But there’s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th． B: I wonder if it’s __2__ the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province． A: Yes, I think so．This is the time of the Thai New Year．People go on the streets to throw water at __3__． B: Cool! But __4__ do they do that? A: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and __5__ bad things．Then you’ll have good luck in the new year．‎ 六、阅读填空阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词。 　　Noah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford, where his father farmed and worked as a weaver．His mother was a housewife． 　　Few people went to college at that time, but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticut’s only college．Noah graduated in 1778．He desired (渴望) to study law, but his parents didn’t have more money to send him to school．So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Harford．Later he studied law． 　　Noah did not like American schools．Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed (挤满) into one room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers．Their books came from England．Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books so in 1783．Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language．Mot people called it the “Blue Backed Speller” because of its blue cover． 　　For 100 years, Noah’s book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words．It was the most popular American book of its time．Ben Franklin used Noah’s book to teach his granddaughter to read． 　　When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary．He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently．He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way．He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English．Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English color and music instead of musick．He also added American words that weren’t in English dictionaries like skunk and souash．He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary．When Noah accomplished (完成) his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70, the first American dictionary came out．It had 70．000 words in it． 　　Noah did many things in his life．He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks, Americanized the English language, and edited magazines．When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was considered an American hero．‎ 172‎ Noah Webster and the ___1___ American Dictionary Name:Noah Webster Date of birth:October 16，1758‎ Major events：‎ ‎◆1778：After graduating，Noah had to work as a ___2___ because his parents couldn’t ___3___his further education.‎ ‎◆1783：Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachers didn’t ___4___Noah.He wrote the textbook of his own.The textbook was so ___5___at the time even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter to read.‎ ‎◆1801：Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was ___6___for all Americans to speak in the same way.Also,he thought all Americans should speak and spell in their ___7___way.‎ ‎◆1828：The first American dictionary wasn’t ___8___until Noah was 70 years old.It ___9___him over 27 years to write it.‎ ‎◆1843： Because of his contribution to America, Noah was considered an American___10___when he diied.‎ 七、书面表达（共1小题）‎ 假如你是阳光中学的李磊，你在学校网站看到国际学生Stephen的求助信。请根据Stephen信的内容，用英语给Stephen写一封回信，介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程。‎ ‎ HELP NEEDED ‎ I’m Stephen，an intemational student from Britain. I would like to know how to borrow books from the school library.Should I bring my student’s card with me? How long can I keep a book? I wonder if you can provide any tips on borrowing books.‎ ‎ Please email me at Stephen 220@yahoo.com. Thank you.‎ ‎ Stephen 注意： 1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Stephen, 　　I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library．                   _________________________________________                                                                                         __________________________________________                                                                                       __________________________________________                                                                                       __________________________________________                                                                                       __________________________________________                                                                                       __________________________________________                                                                                      ___________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours faithfully．‎ Li Lei 172‎ 答案部分 ‎1.考点：介词／介词短语 试题解析：beside:旁边；under：在．．下面  ; on:在．．．上面；above：在正上方；‎ 答案：D ‎   2.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析：them代替mistakes。‎ 答案：B ‎   3.考点：一般过去时 试题解析：do one’s homework:做作业；助动词did提前后面的动词要用动词原形。‎ 答案：C ‎   4.考点：一般过去时被动式 试题解析：火车站是被修建的，故该句要用被动句；又根据in 1911得知该句要用一般过去时的被动：was/were+pp (动词的过去分词)‎ 答案：D ‎   5.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析：根据Just get it now得知。Anything：任何东西; Something；某个东西；Nothing：没有什么；Other things：其他东西；‎ 答案：A ‎   6.考点：副词 试题解析：根据because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．得知选C．seldom:几乎不 答案：C ‎   7.考点：形容词 试题解析：much在句中修饰比较级；故选B．‎ 答案：B ‎   8.考点：句意理解 试题解析：根据答语得知选D．why:为什么；句意：你知道他为什么要在哪儿？‎ 答案：D ‎   9.考点：动词／动词短语 试题解析：depend on：依赖；依靠       leave for：前往；give up：放弃；lead to：导致；通向 答案：A ‎   10.考点：情态动词 试题解析：needn’t：没有必要；can’t：不可能；shouldn’t：不应该；mustn’t：表示禁止；不允许；‎ 答案：A ‎   11.考点：连词／连接词 试题解析：句意：如果你想要了解更多的关于它的文化。你最好和当地的导游一块； if：如果；‎ 答案：D ‎   12.考点：动词／动词短语 试题解析：treated：对待；治疗；hit：撞击；operated      ：操作；做手术；cured：治疗；句意：今天早晨他被一辆摩托车撞了。‎ 答案：B ‎   13.考点：一般过去时 试题解析：句意：他通过邮件告诉了我。才知道他这个周末将会拜访我。得知告诉我这个动作已经发生在过去了。‎ 答案：A ‎   14.考点：交际用语 试题解析：根据Is it OK if I keep this photo? 排除AD;又根据I have another copy．得知选C．‎ 答案：C ‎   15.考点：交际用语 试题解析：根据You must go next time．得知。‎ 答案：B 考点：人物传记／故事阅读类 172‎ 试题解析：1．根据Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo?得知选D． 2．visit:拜访；参观；visit the Zoo：参观动物园 3．worry about：担心； 4．根据She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．得知选A． 5．extra time:额外的时间。句意：他们使用额外的时间来帮助．．．．． 6．care about:关心；look for      ：寻找；run after：追逐；追赶；laugh at：嘲笑；句意：关心动物的年轻人。 7．what在the group is all about中做介词的宾语。 8．make a difference：有影响，有关系（固定搭配） 9．because:因为;句意：因为我想要与众不同所以我加入了．．． 10．ways:方法；句意：有许多方法可以让这个世界变得不同。‎ 答案：1-5．DCCAC   6-10．ABDAA 考点：人物传记／故事类阅读 试题解析： 1．根据得知。 2．根据得知。‎ ‎ 答案：1．B 2．C ‎   考点：政治经济文化类阅读[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ 试题解析： 1．根据And Dean washed them all clean。得知。 2．根据When we recycle, we help the plants We help the creatures, from eagles to ants We help make the world a healthier place得知。 3．根据We help make the world a healthier place For one and for all in the human race得知。‎ 答案：1．A 2．C 3．D ‎  考点：教育类阅读 试题解析： 1．根据Mr．Cortez: Welcome to our class! I’m Mr．Cortez． Evan: (The class looks at him．He speaks softly) Hello． Mr．Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read．Who can tell Evan what it was about? Rita: This family moves to a new state．Their story is both funny and sad．得知。 2．A shy boy walks up, looking nervous告诉我们的是此刻这个男孩的心理状态以及他们是如何表现的。 3．根据(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous．) What is your name? Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan．得知。 4．Welcome to Northside．I’m the principal(校长)．Mrs．Bordoni． Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning．- I will take you to your classroom．- This family moves to a new state．Their story is both funny and sad．- They enter the lunchroom．A sign says, “Welcome Evan”． 5．这篇剧情讲的都是学校对Evan的欢迎仪式。‎ 答案：1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D 考点：政治经济文化类阅读 试题解析： 1．根据This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”．得知。 ‎ 172‎ ‎2．根据We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes．They are available in winter if we want．得知是比较容易买到的的意思。 3．根据Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food．This is because they have difficult climates．得知。 4．根据Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution．We need to buy more local food．得知。 5．这篇文章主要是给我们介绍了什么是food miles以及它给人们带来的影响。‎ 答案：1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B ‎  考点：单词拼写 试题解析： 1．cheap：便宜 2．July：七月 3．itself  ：自己 4．lose：失去 5．role：角色 答案：1．cheap 2．July 3．itself 4．lose 5．role 考点：用单词适当形式填空 试题解析： 1．uncle’s= uncle’s bike 2．carefully这个副词修饰动词does 3．enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 4．make sb do sth:使某人做某事 5．development：发展(名词)；跟在the后面要用名词。‎ 答案：1．uncle’s 2．carefully 3．reading 4．learn  5．development ‎   .考点：单词拼写 试题解析： 1．stealing：偷盗 2．because：因为 3．hundreds   of:   数以百计的 4．free：自由的；免费的 5．control：控制 6．started：开始；创办 7．painted：绘画  8．next   ：接下来 9．rule/rules：规则 10．idea：注意；想法 答案：1．stealing/strange 2．because 3．hundreds   4．free 5．control 6．started 7．painted 8．next   9．rule/rules   10．idea ‎   .考点：补全对话 试题解析： 1．hottest：最热的 2．be similar to:与．．．相似 3．each other：彼此；互相 4．根据Because the new year is a time for cleaning得知。 5．根据a time for cleaning and得知，前后并列。‎ 答案：1．hottest 2．similar to 3．each other 4．why 5．washing away ‎   .考点：阅读填空 试题解析： 1．根据the first American dictionary came out．得知。 2．根据So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Harford．得知。 ‎ 172‎ ‎3．根据He desired (渴望) to study law, but his parents didn’t have more money to send him to school．得知。 4．根据Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed (挤满) into one room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers．得知。 5．根据For 100 years, Noah’s book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words．It was the most popular American book of its time．得知。 6．根据He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way．得知。 7．根据because he realized it was __61__ for all Americans to speak in the same way．得知。因该用own：自己的 8．根据When Noah accomplished (完成) his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70,得知。 9．根据He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary．得知。 10．根据When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was considered an American hero．得知。‎ 答案：1．First  2．teacher 3．afford 4．satisfy 5．popular 6．necessary   7．own   8．accomplished/finished 9．took   10．hero ‎   .考点：提纲作文 试题解析：根据题目要求，本文应从三方面入手进行写作：1、从图书馆借书的流程。2、回答Stephen的两个问题。3、一些借书是的建议。建议用2个段落分别进行阐述，注意条理清晰，语言准确。谈论这个故事用一般现在时。‎ 答案：One possible version: Dear Stephen,    I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library．Remember to go to the library with your student’s card．When you enter the library, first show your student’s card to a librarian．Then you can choose books you want．At last you can take the books away after you show them to a librarian． You can only borrow 3 books at a time and keep them for a month．You will have to go back to the library to renew the books if you want to keep them longer． Please email me if you have any other questions． Yours faithfully, Li Lei 172‎ ‎2015年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 英 语 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用‎0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；‎ ‎3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0. ‎5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；‎ ‎4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。‎ 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1. Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.‎ A. an; the B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. an; 不填 ‎2. In‎ cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day. ‎ ‎ A. above B. below C. over D. under ‎3. None of them talked. They finished their meal in .‎ ‎ A. silence B. order C. place D. public ‎4. — Where is Joan?‎ ‎— She a novel in her study.‎ A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading ‎5. — You park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.‎ ‎— Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now.‎ A. won’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t ‎6. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up. ‎ ‎ A. her B. them C. him D. us ‎7. I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest. ‎ A. have B. having C. to have D. had ‎8. Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her .‎ 172‎ A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth ‎9. — Has Jane done the washing yet?‎ ‎— You cannot her to do such a thing.‎ ‎ A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish ‎10. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!‎ ‎ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ‎ ‎11. — Do you know our new manager?‎ ‎— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother.‎ ‎ A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off ‎12. — Excuse me, could you tell me ?‎ ‎— In five minutes.‎ A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on|K]‎ ‎13. In‎ North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.‎ ‎ A. smallest B. the smallest C. largest D. the largest ‎14. He hasn’t got any hobbies — you call watching TV a hobby.‎ ‎ A. while B. unless C. as D. if ‎15. — We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.‎ ‎— ? I’ll give them a call right now. ‎ ‎ A. Why not B. What for C. Why D. What 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying” them to the end. ‎ On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? ‎ 172‎ Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?‎ The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work. ‎ Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!‎ ‎16. A‎. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid ‎17. A‎. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers ‎18. A‎. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise ‎19. A‎. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing ‎20. A‎. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends ‎21. A‎. hear B. catch C. watch D. face ‎22. A‎. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ‎23. A‎. what B. how C. when D. why ‎24. A‎. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder ‎25. A‎. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A 172‎ ‎26. Julia is at Roosevelt. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at .‎ ‎ A. Grand B. Cliton C. Reno D. ‎Randolph ‎27. Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the stop.‎ ‎ A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth ‎28. To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this order: .‎ ‎ A. Blue Line → Green Line → Red Line B. Red Line → Green Line → Blue Line ‎ ‎ C. Blue Line → Red Line → Green Line D. Red Line → Blue Line → Green Line B From: Wendy and Jack Brown Date: September 22, 2014‎ To: 8th and 9th graders at R.L.S. Junior School Subject: Bonjour!‎ Bonjour! (That means hello in French.)‎ We hope you all had a great summer. Ours was a lot of fun. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. The French gave us a warm welcome and helped ‎ 172‎ us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far. ‎ We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented bikes, and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used. ‎ A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails(蜗牛). The answer is yes. We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad. The snails, called escargots, are served with lots of butter. They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them, but they don’t really have much taste. Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries. Dad loves the red wine. Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.‎ We went to visit the Eiffel‎ ‎Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesn’t like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.‎ We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home.‎ Au revoir! (Can you guess what that means in French?)‎ Wendy and Jack Brown ‎29. What do the Browns think of French people?‎ ‎ A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Welcome. D. Popular.‎ ‎30. Jack’s favourite food in France is .‎ ‎ A. tasty snails B. French pastries C. fresh bread D. red wine ‎31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the email?‎ ‎ A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.‎ ‎ B. Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world.‎ ‎ C. The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.‎ D. The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel‎ ‎Tower together.‎ ‎32. Wendy and Jack wrote this email to .‎ A. tell a story about riding bicycles in ‎France B. tell a story about their experiences in France ‎ 172‎ C. advise the readers to try escargots in ‎France D. advise the readers to visit France in summer C It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa — Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.‎ As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.‎ By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.‎ ‎“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”‎ He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog. ‎ ‎“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.‎ ‎“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”‎ ‎“And you were pulling Santa’s sled(雪橇)?”‎ ‎“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”‎ ‎“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?”‎ ‎“Not me, I’m afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job. Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”‎ ‎“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!‎ ‎33. Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?‎ A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus. ‎ B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.‎ C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.‎ 172‎ D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.‎ ‎34. The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means .‎ A. suitable B. famous C. ready D. bad ‎ ‎35. What can we learn from the article?‎ A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.‎ B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.‎ C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.‎ D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.‎ ‎36. This article seems to tell us that .‎ A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs ‎ C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve D. Santa knows what presents children want without being told D In Western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important. Many young people, when they finish school at the age of 18, take a gap year before they go to university.‎ Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school. Although they are worried about their safety, many think that the advantages of independence and experience are worth the worries. Children are encouraged to be brave, independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends.‎ Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side. This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life. For example, if they have a rich life, they may want to see how people in poor areas live.‎ ‎ A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives. A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions, especially when they are unsure about what they want to study. ‎ Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university. So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet young European people exploring the world. ‎ So much of the world has been travelled and explored. The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences. Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting. Many gap year ‎ 172‎ volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand, helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well(井) in a village in Africa.‎ ‎ These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of. Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.‎ ‎37. Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year?‎ A. Young people want to take a break from studying.‎ B. Young people want to be sure about what to study.‎ C. Parents encourage them to be brave and independent.‎ D. Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life.‎ ‎38. Now a gap year volunteer might do something more valuable like .‎ A. experiencing different cultures B. helping protect rainforests in Brazil C. making friends with more people D. enjoying traditional local food ‎39. By taking a gap year, young people may .‎ A. stay with their parents all the time B. make money for their further study C. help change the world for the better D. change the Western mind completely ‎ ‎40. The purpose of writing this article is to .‎ A. show different opinions about gap year ‎ B. offer readers information about gap year ‎ C. discover new ways to take a gap year D. tell young people when to take a gap year 四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。‎ ‎41. Helen ▲ (点头) with a smile when she met me.‎ ‎42. Becky ▲ (明智地) decided to tell us the truth.‎ ‎43. Justin lay back and enjoyed the ▲ (安宁) of the summer evening.‎ 172‎ ‎44. The bank is ▲ (在…对面) the supermarket, on the other side of the road.‎ ‎45. My cousin used to be very interested in ▲ (收集) postcards.‎ ‎46. Edison is one of the greatest ▲ (发明家) in the world.‎ ‎47. Mr. Green often ▲ (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games.‎ ‎48. — Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty.‎ ‎— Don’t ▲ it.‎ ‎49. — What’s the ▲ of the elephant?‎ ‎— About two tons.‎ ‎50. — Have you drunk all the milk?‎ ‎— Yes. Look, the bottle is ▲ now.‎ 五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。‎ ‎51. 我们一到学校就会交作业。‎ ‎52. 制作风筝对你来说容易吗？ ‎ ‎53. 你最好不要在公园里采花。‎ ‎54. 我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。‎ ‎55. 上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了。‎ 六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）‎ 为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。‎ 常 识 历史悠久，深受喜爱 世界杯4年举行一次 好 处 男生女生皆可参加 利于培养团队精神 考生自拟(至少1点)‎ 172‎ 偶 像 梅西，有足球天赋 梦 想 考生自拟(至少1点)‎ 注意：1. 词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；‎ ‎3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。‎ 参考词汇：梅西 Messi Dear classmates,‎ I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Thank you for your attention.‎ ‎2015年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 英语试题参考答案 一、单项填空 ‎1. D 2. B ‎3. A 4. D ‎5. C ‎ ‎6. B ‎7. C ‎8. A ‎9. C 10. B ‎ ‎11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B ‎‎15. A 二、完形填空 ‎ 16. B 17. D ‎18. C ‎19. A 20. D ‎ ‎21. C 22. B 23. D ‎24. A ‎‎25. C 三、阅读理解 172‎ ‎ ‎26. A ‎27. C 28. B ‎29. A ‎‎30. C ‎ 31. D 32. B ‎33. C ‎34. A 35. B ‎ 36. D 37. D 38. B ‎39. C 40. B 四、词汇检测 ‎41. nodded 42. wisely 43. peace 44. opposite 45. collecting ‎46. inventors 47. punishes 48. mention 49. weight 50. empty 五、句子翻译 ‎51. We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school.‎ ‎52. Is it easy for you to make a kite?‎ ‎53. You’d better not pick flowers in the park.#K]‎ ‎54. I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom.‎ ‎55. Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week.‎ ‎(第四、五大题可用不同方式表达)‎ 六、书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear classmates,‎ I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020. ‎ Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. Playing football has lots of advantages. First, both boys and girls can take part in it. Second, it helps develop team spirit. What’s more, playing football is good for our health. ‎ I’m a football fan. Messi is my hero. He has a gift for playing football. My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi. I hope China will hold the World Cup some day. ‎ Thank you for your attention.‎ 172‎ ‎2015年无锡市初中毕业升学考试 英语试题 本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。‎ 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。‎ ‎2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。‎ ‎3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷（客观题共50分）‎ 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 ‎ 上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）‎ 1. Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don’t ask . Just do it!‎ A. what B.when C.how D.why 2. ‎— is it from the New Town to the old city centre?‎ ‎—Less than 30minutes by underground.‎ ‎ A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 3. It's really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own?‎ A. smart of B. smart for C. silly of D.silly for 4. ‎—I think we need to sit down and have a talk.‎ ‎ —I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.‎ ‎ A. could B. couldn't C. should D. shouldn't 5. The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.‎ ‎ A. push in B. push for C. put out D. put up 172‎ 1. ‎—The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings ofa flying plane.‎ ‎ —What?! I've never heard of idea before.‎ ‎ A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest 2. Why did she get so mad? It was only a joke.‎ ‎ A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful 3. ‎—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.‎ ‎—That doesn't me at all.I'm not a net-worm, anyway.‎ A.satisfy B.surprise C.worry D.include 4. Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.‎ ‎ A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started 5. ‎—Is your sleeping problem getting better?‎ ‎ —No. And . They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?‎ ‎ A. a good miss is as good as a mile B. it never rains but it pours ‎ C. the early bird catches the worm D. every dog has its day 6. I think you should complain, , of course, you are happy with the situation.‎ ‎ A. unless B. however C. until D. though 7. ‎—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!‎ ‎— . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.‎ ‎ A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I 8. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!‎ ‎ A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like 9. ‎—I've decided to give up myjob, Mum.‎ ‎— You’d better think twice.‎ ‎ A. Sounds great! B. What a pity! C. Guess what? D. Are you serious 二、完形填空 先通读下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可 ‎ 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并住答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10小题，‎ ‎ 每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us. He called the waiter and ordered, "Two cups of coffee, 15 of them there on the wall." We heard this with great 16 and saw that he was served with one cup ofcoffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter 17 put a piece ofpaper on the wall saying "A Cup of Coffee". While we were still there, two other men had two cups of coffee but ‎ 172‎ paid for three. 18 , the waiter did the same thing. It seemed that this was usual at this place. However, it was something strange for us. Since we had nothing to do with the 19 , we finished our coffee, paid and left.‎ ‎ After a few days, we again had a 20 to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the 21 of this coffee shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, "One cup of coffee from the wall." The waiter served coffee to this man with the same 22 . The man had his coffee and left without paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the 23 and threw it in the dust bin. Now there was no 24 for us. The great kindness for the people in need shown by the people of this town filled up our eyes with tears.‎ 1. A. both B. neither C. one D. none 2. A.joy B.interest C.effort D.fear 3. A. quickly B. suddenly C. wisely D. properly 4. A.Instead B.Again C.Indeed D.Anyway 5. A. shop B. waiter C. matter D. men 6. A. hurry B. time C. wish D. chance 7. A. style B. standard C. furniture D. colour 8. A.respect B.courage C.result D.custom 9. A. board B. table C. bill D. wall 10. A. choice B. clue C. doubt D. hope 三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳 ‎ 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）‎ A From: annel@freemai14all.com Sent: Wed., Oct. 19‎ To: tss_liam@kidstarmail.net Subject: Hello!‎ ‎-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ Hi, Liam!‎ So you're my new pen friend. Let me tell you a bit about myself. I'm 14 years old and I live in Calgary, Canada. I have two older brothers, Brian and Sam. I'm the only girl.‎ I love sports and I'm always looking for exciting new hobbies to try. I like playing baseball in winter.‎ It's fun beating the boys! But summer is my favourite time of the year. I love skateboarding and rock climbing in summer.‎ Skateboarding's great because it's so fun and easy to learn! I often skateboard after school. There 172‎ are many places in the park where I can do stunts. I'm good at stunts like jumping and turning the skateboard!‎ Rock climbing is also really fun. I usually climb with my dad on weekends. We can't do it on real mountains very often because we live in the city. We do indoor rock climbing instead but it's not as challenging.‎ So that's me! How about you? Please write back soon!‎ Bye for now!‎ Anne 1. Who wrote this email?‎ ‎ A. Liam. B. Brian. C. Sam. D.Anne.‎ 2. What is the writer like?‎ ‎ A.Active. B.Shy. C.Lazy. D.Kind.‎ 3. The writer sent this emailin order to ‎ A. describe some exciting sports B. look for a suitable pen friend ‎ C. make a self-introduction D. show others his/her hobbies B SCENE I One dollar a week The doorway of the house where Chanaqer has a room. He is dressed in his best clothes, ready for his evening out. He is going out as his friend, Jeff'White, comes in.‎ WHITE What are you doing this evening, Towers?‎ CHANDLER (Smiling) Tonight I'm going to live like a man with a million dollars!‎ WHITE What are you talking about? You haven't got a million dollars!‎ CHANDLER How much money are you and I paid each week, Jeff?‎ WHITE Eighteen dollars. Why?‎ CHANDLER And how much ofthat eighteen dollars do you spend each week?‎ WHITE All ofit, of course.‎ CHANDLER Well, I don't. Each week I save one dollar out of my eighteen. Then, ‎ 172‎ evcry ten weeks, I can buy myself an evening to remember.‎ WHITE What do you do?‎ CHANDLER I put on my finest clothes, go to one of the best restaurants in New York, ‎ eat the most expensive food on the menu, drink the best wine, and then ‎ take a taxi home!‎ WHITE ( 29 ) Why?‎ CHANDLER Why? Because it makes me feel wonderful to sit with some of'the richcst ‎ people in America, and to make them think that I'm rich, too.‎ WHITE You're crazy!‎ CHANDLER (Laughing) Perhaps I am!‎ Mrs Black comes in.‎ MRS BLACK Ah, Mr Chandler. I wanted to see you.‎ CHANDLER Good evening, Mrs Black. What a lovely evening!‎ MRS BLACK Lovely evening perhaps, but you haven't paid me for your room this ‎ month. When am I going to get the money?‎ CHANDLER Soon, Mrs Black. Very soon.‎ Mrs Black looks at Chandler s clothes.‎ MRS BLACK You can spend money on expensive clothes, but you can't pay for your ‎ room. Is that right?‎ CHANDLER (Hurrying away) Good night, Mrs Black!‎ 1. This is most probably part of .‎ ‎ A. a play B. a novel C. a poem D. a speech 2. Which ofthe following is the most suitable for 29 ?‎ A. Excited B. Surprised. C. Bored. D. Scared 3. What can we learn about Chandler?‎ ‎ A. He is a man of great wealth. B. He is a man of great wisdom.‎ C. He is not very practical. D. He is not very confident.‎ 172‎ C ‎"Well, just take a look at that wheel（航轮）!” Earl Cooper said to Candy, his wife. "It must be older than anything we have back home."‎ Earl was looking at the wall outside the pub（酒馆）. The pub's name, The Old Swan, was on the wall. Next to the name was a wooden ship's wheel and in the middle of the wheel was the name of a ship, HMS Swan. The wheel was old, Earl could tell.‎ The next morning, Earl asked to see Tony Thatcher. The Old Swan was Tony's pub. He took Earl to his office while Candy had a coffee outside by the river. Earl said he could give Tony a lot of money for the ship's wheel. He told Tony that Benjamin Cooper, his grandfather, went to America on the ship HMS Swan. But Tony said no at first. After all, the wheel was very old and it was part of the pub's past.‎ ‎"You can think of the past, Mr. Thatcher - can I call you Tony? - or you can think of today. And with the money, Tony, you can buy a good car. Maybe a new Jaguar? And, as l've told you, the wheel is part of my family's pastr too. So you could say it's going back home, in a way. So, what do you say?"‎ A month later, Earl and Candy were smiling as they looked at the wall of their house in Houston, Texas. Earl thought to himself that, at last, he had a piece of his family's past. He was happy.‎ In Portsmouth, Tony Thatcher was happy, too. He was putting his new Jaguar into his large garage（车库）. He was careful not to drive into any of tne six ship's wheels in the garage. A friend of his made the wheels for him. They were just like the one that Earl bought. And there was another wheel on the outside wall of The Old Swan now. Old or new - Tony thought there was no way that a tourist could ever know which was which. Never in a hundred years.‎ 1. Why did Tony refuse to sell the wheel at first?‎ A. Because he thought it was old and part of the pub's past.‎ B. Because he wanted to show it was important to his pub.‎ C. Because he tried to sell it to someone else at a higher price.‎ D. Because he did not really believe what Earl had told him.‎ 2. What can we infer(椎断) from the story?‎ A. Earl had looked for such a wheel for a long time before that.‎ B. Earl would soon find out the truth and become rather angry.‎ C. Tony had sold quite a few wheels like that ancl got wealthy,‎ D. Tony would play the same trick again to make more money.‎ 3. Which ofthe following can be the best title ofthe story?‎ A. The Wheel on the Wall B. An Excellent Buy 172‎ C. Old or New - Who Knows D. the Family's Past D An early form ofa game in which a ball was kicked around a field is recorded in 1004 B.C. Japan. Some sports historians believe that the game of soccer began in England in the third century, however. They say that early English warriors（武士） kicked around the head of a killed enemy. This may or may not be true, hut it is certain that soccer is an ancient sport.‎ Without doubt, the English played soccer during the times of King Edward I in the 1300s. In fact, the king passed a law against playing it. The law said, "There is great noise ... caused by kicking large balls from which many ghosts may appear." Anyone caught playing soccer at that time was put into prison. T:vo hundred years later, Queen Elizabeth I still had people put into prison for playing this "vulgar" sport.‎ Although there were such laws, soccer grew more popular. In 1681 it became an official(正式的) sport in England. By the 1800s, people throughout the country played soccer. By the 18th century, upper-class boys played it at schools. Its popularity grew among all English people.‎ At a meeting held in an English school in 1843, the first rules were suggested. In 1863 the heads of English soccer teams met in London to agree on some official rules. They organized an English football association（协会）. By 1871 all of the English clubs were following these rulcs. Today all soccer teams play by them.‎ Soccer is called "football" everywhere but in the United States. The game is played mostly with feet. No players except the goalie (守门员 ) may touch the ball with their hands. They may control the ball with any part ofthe body except their hands.‎ Soccer is by far the world's most popular sport. Every four years, nearly every country in the world tlghts for the World Cup. Tens of billions of soccer fans from around the world watch the World Cup on television.‎ 1. According to the passage, a "vulgar" sport probably ‎ A. appears to be rude B. appears to be old C. requires lots of energy D. requires good teamwork 2. Which ofthe following shows the right order ofthe development ofthe game?‎ a. Upper-class boy students played it at schools.‎ b. An English football association was organized.‎ c. It became a popular sport throughout England.‎ d. The rules were accepted by all English clubs.‎ e. Playing the game was considered to be guilty.‎ A. e-c-a-b-d. B. e-c-a-d-b. C. e-a-c-b-d. D. e-a-c-d-b.‎ 172‎ 1. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. It is certain that soccer has a history ofover l,800 years.‎ B. The English had to play soccer in secret for two centuries.‎ C. Football is called "soccer" in the US because of the rules.‎ D. The king passed the law against the game for a stupid reason.‎ 2. This passage is mainly about ‎ A. why the game is so popular B. how the game has developed C. what the game is like D. where the game first began 172‎ 笫II卷（主观题共40分）‎ 四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）‎ ‎(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。‎ 1. Life is like a （赛跑）.You either take the lead or fall behind.‎ 2. I thought about what she had said and stayed （醒着的）all night.‎ 3. Hey! Relax! No one will （强迫）you to do that if you're not willing to.‎ 4. Many countries speak （高度地）ofChina's high-speed railway technologies.‎ ‎(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。‎ 5. Don't look at me like that! I'm telling you the （true).‎ 6. It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his （person) life.‎ 7. Red lanterns are often （hang) along the streets before Spring Festival.‎ 8. The new system is now （wide) used by IT companies all over the world.‎ 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。‎ ‎ （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）‎ 1. Trust me. I (keep) it between you and me, I promise. Talk now.‎ 2. I'm so sorry that I (not understand) you, but I do now.‎ 3. Sally loves chocolate. -Fhat (explain) why it's hard for her to lose weight.‎ 4. If you have any trouble (use) the website,just click on this icon for help.‎ 5. ‎—Why didn't you answer my call?‎ ‎—I (take) a shower. But I called you back as soon as I got out.‎ 6. A big parade was held on Red Square (remember) the dead in World War II.‎ 7. Cleverness is a gift; kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy - they (give) after all. Choices can be hard.‎ 8. ‎—Is the little baby in this photo me, Dad?‎ ‎—It is. And now you (grow) into a young man. Where does the time go, huh?‎ 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最 ‎ 恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填 ‎ 一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ A "blog"is a shortened name for a'web log". People write blogs about all kinds of things, from news and events to hobbies and reviews. Some people use them just as a simple record of what they have done.‎ ‎ “Blogging" has become very popular as more and more people use the Internet. New technologies have made keeping a blog an easy thing to do, so millions of people now have their own blogs. They are usually free to set up and are easy to update. You can upload pictures onto a blog and link to other websites. To many people, these features make blogs much more useful than traditional diaries.‎ 172‎ ‎ We are now able to send texts, pictures and videos from our mobile phones directly onto the Web. New technologies like this are making blogging even easier, People also think that blogs are better than newspapers for finding out about news, events and opinions. They like to use blogs because they can get information from everywhere. It looks like blogs are going to become one of the most important ways to find and share information in the near future.‎ 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线 ‎ 上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）‎ 1. 我记忆中的父亲不苟言笑，对我严格要求。‎ ‎ In my memory, Father was a man of few words and he .‎ 2. 这些短信很无聊，不值得回复。‎ ‎ These short messages are so boring that they .‎ 3. 为生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。‎ ‎ The value oflife does not ，but what you do.‎ 4. 这对新人相爱多年，今天终成眷属。真好！‎ ‎ The new couple with cach othcr lor many ycars and they are fnally ‎ getting married today. How nice!‎ 5. ‎《新天鹅湖》的特别之处在于它是以现代方式编曲的。‎ ‎ What makes New Swan Lake special is that .‎ 6. 别做白日梦了！别指望你会碰巧引起导演的注意。‎ ‎ Stop daydreaming! Never expect that you'll .‎ 八、书面表达（本大题共10分）‎ ‎ 假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生，名叫Jason Wu。你从China Daily土看到该报正在开展主题为Change for a Better China的环保讨论活动。你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化，给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。内容提示见下表：‎ 注意事项：‎ 172‎ ‎1．英文信须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；‎ ‎2．表格中“感想建议”一栏须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；‎ ‎3．词数在90个左右，信的首尾己在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎4．信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。‎ 参考词汇：‎ 澳洲最美小镇(Australia's Nicest Towns) 清洁能源(clean energy)‎ 172‎ 172‎ 172‎ ‎ 常州市二0一五年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试 ‎ ‎ 英 语 试 题 ‎ 本试卷共8页。全卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上。‎ 一、单项选择（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1. Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.‎ ‎ A. it B. one C. that D. the one ‎2. ---Who will give us the speech on public manners?‎ ‎ ---Mr. Brown_____,but I'm not sure.‎ ‎ A.can B. need C. must D. might ‎3.--Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?‎ ‎ --Sorry. It's_____the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. on B. over C. during D. beyond ‎4.---Don't you think it______ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?‎ ‎ ---Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.‎ A. creative B. silly C.wise D.curious ‎5.---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?‎ ‎ ---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookboo.‎ ‎ A. time B. method C. cost D. menu ‎6. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can_____any problem you face.‎ ‎ A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out ‎7.---Jenny，will you leave for the USA now?‎ ‎ ---No. It will be two weeks________I leave here.‎ 172‎ ‎ A. until B. since C. before D. when ‎8 .Mike used to be a top student, but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.‎ ‎ A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been ‎9.---Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.‎ ‎ ---________.But I have one suggestion.‎ ‎ A. That's a good idea B. I agree with you ‎ ‎ C. It looks fine to me D. Check it first ‎10.---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.‎ ‎ ---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.‎ ‎ A. what should they eat at the festival ‎ B. why people enjoy the full moon ‎ C. what kind of race is often held D. How do people celebrate it 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分。满分12分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 ‎ ‎ How often do You let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how ___11___you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this____12____ at the back of a taxi in New York.‎ ‎ We were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly, a black car jumped__13___‎ a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible, and at the____14____moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.‎ I couldn't __15___ what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started___16____bad words. But then here's what really___ 17____ me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(‎ 172‎ 挥手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly ___18___us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."‎ ‎ He said,“Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. ____19___their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it.If you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be___20___.”‎ ‎ I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and___21___it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.‎ I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad__22___people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on。‎ ‎11 .A. clearly B.quickly C. exactly D.correctly ‎12.A. example B.experience C. lesson D.case ‎13.A. out of B. across C. next to D.far from ‎14 .A. next B. busy C. right D.last ‎15.A. doubt B. consider C. accept D.believe ‎16.A.shouting B. telling C. whispering D.expressing ‎17.A. cheered B. encouraged C. surprised D.satisfied ‎18.A. attacked B. killed C. warned D.beat ‎19.A.Since B. While C. As D. Before ‎20.A. happier B. busier C. safer D.luckier ‎21 .A. donate B. lend C. spread D.hang ‎22 .A. news B. Prize C. name D.mood 三、阅谈理解(共13小题;每小题2分，满分26分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ 172‎ ‎ A ‎ ‎ ‎ Last fall a beaver moved into the small stream beside our house. He began taking down small trees right away. and in a couple of weeks our stream turned into a pond(水塘).Every day,he added more to his dam(水坝)and to his house. We're sure you've all heard the saying, "as busy as a beaver". Now, we understand this saying as we saw the work that this beaver did over a very short period of time.‎ We thought that would be the last of the beaver's busy activity as winter came. To our amazement, however, he started chewing(咀嚼)on a very large tree. The tree was over 18 meters tall and around 1.5 meters in diameter(直径).We were amazed at the challenge this beaver was trying. All winter, he chewed and chewed. He had setbacks(挫折)as we faced major winter storms and ice-cold weather. But sure enough, when the weather allowed, he would come back and chew a bit more.‎ The beaver's first goal(目标)was to survive--to build。home for the winter. Working every day with that goal in mind, he successfully achieved that goal. But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal一he wanted the large tree to provide new food and branches(树枝)for the coming spring. Even with the setbacks he faced over the winter, he never gave up until he reached it.‎ ‎ Our beaver's experience reminds us that we need to set goals for tomorrow. Sometimes just surviving seems to take up all of our time. But, if you do just a little bit when time allows and stick to your future goal, you will achieve it.‎ When faced with setbacks, have your goal in heart and don't let the setbacks stop you. Keep chewing like the beaver, and you will achieve your goal in the end.‎ ‎ 23. What is the purpose of the beaver's chewing on the large tree?‎ A. To provide more food for the winter because of the snow.‎ B. To add more branches to his dam and his house.§X§K]‎ C. To prepare new food and branches for the coming spring.‎ D. To keep working every day with a goal in mind.‎ 172‎ ‎24. Here is。paragraph(段)"When spring arrived, we went down to see the beaver's progress. The tree was about to fall. Our beaver had almost completely chewed around and through the whole tree.”According to the passage, it should be put______‎ A. between paragraph I and paragraph 2‎ B. between paragraph 2 and paragraph 3‎ C. between paragraph 3 and paragraph 4‎ D. between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5‎ ‎25. The best title of this passage might be_____‎ A. Keep Chewing B. Be Like the Beaver C. As Busy as a Beaver D. Set Proper Goals ‎ B ‎ ‎ Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy and it is hard to come back t0 your high spirit. So if you're having a bad day and need a boost，then help is just a click away. ‎ ‎ A website is trying to offer people positive(积极的)messages from strangers to cheer them up. It announces to be“the nicest place on the Internet"，where happy people can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits.‎ ‎ The website, thenicestplaceontheinter.net, lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors' spirits.‎ ‎ The website was created by Jeff Lam and is considered to help many people out when they feel low. The well-known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days.‎ ‎"We tried to become cheerful，but none of the usual methods seemed to be working. Not music. Not food. What we hoped was something positive, honest and good.So with only a camera and work-free weekend, we created‘The Nicest Place On The Internet," he explained on his website.‎ One user of the site, Joseph Meehan, 27, from Birmingham, said,“it's a fun and 172‎ exciting website. I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family. I think it could really be a help to people that are feeling down or sad. It may even stop them from doing something stupid. You can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series. It's very easy to share the love.”‎ Mr. Lam is now working on a new project that allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers. The idea is that strangers send an audio(声音)diary by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it.‎ ‎26 .The underlined word "boost" in paragraph 1 probably means ‎ A.鼓舞 B.放松 C.休闲 D.提高 ‎27. The website was created in order to_______‎ ‎ A. provide a place for those who want to post their videos ‎ B. discover something positive, honest and good ‎ C. recommend positive voicemails on the website to people ‎ D. offer something positive to cheer people up ‎28.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Jeff Lam is working on a new project to collect more audio diaries.‎ B. Jeff Lam met a lot of difficulties during the time of creating the website.‎ C. Joseph Meehan has got help from the website and supports it.‎ D. Joseph Meehan has shared his own positive videos with strangers.‎ ‎ C I was just out of college, only three days into a graduate (研究生)year in England,and I was pulling a heavy bag and suitcase(箱子)through the London Underground. I was also crying out of control.‎ ‎ The day before yesterday, my uncle told me never to speak to him, his wife, or my two cousins again.Earlier, I made a joke. I didn't mean to hurt my aunt's feelings, but it did.I spent the evening in an ugly blue telephone booth (电话亭). crying as I spoke to a family friend who lived in England.‎ When I left the phone booth, I went back to a silent house with three closed bedroom doors. In the morning, I heard everyone get up and leave for work and school. I wrote a note to say sorry and pulled my bags ‎ 172‎ to the train station. When I got into London, I had to take the underground to Angel Station to get to my family friend's house.‎ ‎ I was familiar with the underground, but at the time, it was just endless white tiles（瓷砖).Coming to England seemed like a bad decision. Crying yet again, I tried to lift my suitcase up the stairs.‎ When I was trying hard to walk forward, there were hands. Each time I faced another group of steps,a hand would lift the suitcase. At the top of the steps, the hand would let go, and I'd pull the suitcase to the next group. And just as I wanted to try again，another hand would appear.‎ It happened several times. I never looked up, because I couldn't stop crying.Each hand looked different, and many different people helped me, without asking or saying anything. I couldn't look up. I wasn't able to say thank you.‎ I went on to have an amazing year studying in England, but that was the last time I saw or spoke to any of my uncle's family. Yet when I think about that terrible loss in 2008, I remember those strangers' hands. They were there when I needed them, and even now, they help me out of the sadness of that memory. I think of them as I ride the underground in Washington D. C. today, and I watch the citizens and tourists to offer hands at any time.‎ ‎29. What was the writer's feeling while she was walking in the station?‎ ‎ A. She felt sad and helpless at first, but might feel warm later.‎ ‎ B. She was looking forward to getting help from friends.‎ ‎ C. She expected to leave London and go back home ‎ D. She regretted making the joke, but was angry with her uncle.‎ ‎30. In the last paragraph, the underlined words "that terrible loss" probably mean_________.‎ ‎ A. I was crying when I took the underground in London ‎ B. I left my uncle's family and haven't contacted them since then ‎ C. I didn't say thank you to those who gave hands to me ‎ D. I lost my good mood and felt sad when I left my uncle's family ‎31 .What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A. It tells us a story about an unlucky and homeless college student.‎ ‎ B. It.describes the writer's experience through the underground.‎ ‎ C. It expresses the idea of giving hands to strangers who are in need.‎ 172‎ ‎ D. It shows the helping hands that writer got from strangers.‎ ‎ D ‎ ‎ Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.‎ ‎ The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官)BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now，every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).‎ ‎ So, how do household(家用)objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold. ‎ ‎ An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别)people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.‎ ‎ But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全)systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example,many early connected-home devices(装置)don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击)，In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.‎ ‎ So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.‎ ‎32. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.‎ ‎ A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner ‎ B. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently 172‎ ‎ C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things ‎ D. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things ‎ 33. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that ‎ A.the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not ‎ B.a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in ‎ C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house ‎ D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone ‎34. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____·‎ ‎ ①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low ‎ ②your fridge provides the drinks for you ‎ ③the chair warms up if you feel cold ‎ ④your favourite music starts playing ‎ ⑤your washing machine starts working ‎ A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①④⑤‎ ‎35. What's the problem about the Internet of things?‎ ‎ A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.‎ ‎ B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.‎ ‎ C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.’‎ ‎ D. These new devices are produced by different companies.‎ 四、阅读衰达（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。‎ 172‎ ‎ Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active,but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.‎ ‎ First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl(猫头鹰)who almost never goes to bed before midnight? Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are,you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning,sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.‎ ‎ Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks? Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won't be affected(影响)as well.‎ ‎ Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good night's rest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.‎ ‎ Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment(设备)，but if there is a gym(健身房)down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.‎ More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don't make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.‎ Introduction ‎__36___to take several points about exercise and find out the best time to exercise.‎ Main Points ‎▲.Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a better__37_____of your body needs exercise.‎ ‎▲.Make your daily Plan well 50 that you can keep exercising____38_____your life.‎ ‎▲.Think about when you are most energetic.Exercising after work can make___39___stressed.‎ ‎▲.Find out where to do exercise，and it will make it more suitable for you.‎ 172‎ Suggestions ‎▲.Stick to your time table and never give up for one week.Then a habit may formed.‎ ‎▲.Don”change your plan unless you and your doc，Or reach a(n)_____40_____.‎ 五、词汇（共8小题;每小题1分.满分8分）‎ A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.‎ ‎41. You'd better think_____________ (two) before you take the final action.‎ ‎42.The more you read, the___________(wealth) you will feel in spirit.‎ ‎43.He was still_________(sure) how to do it though we explained all over again.‎ ‎44.To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid___________(care)·[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出个单词的正确形式，每空填一词。‎ ‎45. The girl tried her best, but she got_________(少) progress. ‎ ‎46. Qtan Xuesen is one of the greatest_________(开拓者) of China's space technology.‎ ‎47. Everyone hopes to live in the world __________(和平) with no wars.‎ ‎48. Though Money isn't everything, it still________ (要紧) a lot to the poor. ‎ 六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎49. We____________________(eat) un all the food, but we still feel hungry.‎ ‎50 .--Have you handed in your project?‎ ‎--No. I ___________(check)it again right away.‎ ‎51.That is only way we can imagine__________(reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom.‎ ‎52.---Why didn't you watch Running Man on TV?‎ ‎ ---I________ (make) up the music for the coming School Art Festival.‎ 172‎ ‎53.I don't know the competition of model planes________(cancel) the other day.‎ 七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分)‎ ‎54.你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题？‎ ‎ Why don't you learn_____________________________________‎ ‎55.成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动 Jackie Chan ______________________________at the meeting yesterday.‎ ‎56.她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想 ‎ She would rather_________________________________________‎ ‎57.打断别人说话多没礼貌啊!‎ ‎ __________________________________________________others!‎ ‎58.这本书会尽快翻译成英语吗?‎ ‎ Will the book______________________________________?‎ ‎59.你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。‎ ‎ Your future________________________________________‎ 八、书面表达（共1题;满分15分)‎ ‎ 上周某班同学就“音乐美术是否应该纳人中考”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。假如你是该班同学，请你根据下表的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。‎ 赞成 ‎ ‎1.重视艺术学习，......‎ ‎2.促使技能提高，...... ‎ 反对 ‎ ‎1.考试科目过多，……‎ 172‎ ‎2.投人精力更大，......‎ 你的观点 ‎ ‎ ......‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容，并作适当发挥;‎ ‎2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;‎ ‎3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;‎ ‎4.词数不少于90.短文的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。‎ ‎ Last week, we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. Students have different opinions.‎ ‎2015年常州市中考英语试卷分析 一、 单项选择 ‎1. 【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查的是代词。题目的意思是“空气质量和三亚的一样好”，所以这边的代词应该代指air quality, 代指不可数名词用that。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西，one是泛指，the one是特指。‎ ‎2.【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查的是情态动词。根据语境和I’m not sure可知，Mr. Brown可能知道谁给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲，表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。‎ 172‎ ‎3. -【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查的是时间介词的用法。根据语境，sorry表示不能去动物园，因为不在拜访时间内。学生容易把over和beyond搞混了，over是指空间上的超过，beyond可以指时间上的超过，所以本题选D。‎ ‎4. 【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查的是形容词的辨析。根据语境，此处要选的是针对一些青少年对流行音乐明星疯狂的态度，creative有创造力的，silly愚蠢的，wise明智的，curious好奇的，此处只有silly比较符合语境。‎ ‎5. -【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查的是名词的辨析。根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗？”time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单，此处只有method比较符合语意。‎ ‎6. 【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查的是含有out的动介短语辨析。work out 解决，算出，hand out分发，find out找出，put out扑灭，根据句意“生命就像一场有麻烦的旅行，只有用关心和智慧你才能够解决你所面对的任何问题。”本题应该选A。‎ ‎7. 【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查的是连词。根据句意Jenny不会现在离开去美国，所以应该是在走前还有两个星期，until是直到…为止，since是自从，when是当…时候，before比较符合题意。‎ ‎8. 【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查的是时态。根据since可知本题应该用现在完成时，fall behind落后，是个瞬间动作，当句中有since, for等表示时间段的时间状语时，要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，所以应该用be behind, 正确答案选D。‎ ‎9. 【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查的是情景对话。根据上下文，“我想知道你关于我报告的意见”“但是我有一个建议。”A 那是一个好主意，B 我同意你的观点，C对我来说不错，D 先检查。询问观点意见结合后面的有一个建议可知选C。‎ ‎10. -【答案】C 172‎ ‎【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉AD, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，正确答案选C。‎ ‎ 二、完形填空 ‎11.【答案】B ‎【解析】副词辨析。clearly清晰地，quickly快速地，exactly确切地，correctly正确地。根据句意，你对这种行为明智地回复的标志是你能够多么快速地朝他们微笑。‎ ‎12. 【答案】C ‎【解析】名词辨析。example例子，experience经验，lesson课，case案例。根据句意，我在纽约的出租车上学到了这一课。‎ ‎13. 【答案】A ‎【解析】 介词辨析。根据句意，一辆黑色的车从一个停车场开出来正好在我们的前面，从…出来用out of。‎ ‎14. 【答案】D ‎【解析】形容词辨析。根据句意，我的出租车司机使劲地刹车，为了强调紧迫感用last，在最后一刻停下来避免了事故的发生。‎ ‎15. 【答案】D ‎【解析】动词辨析。doubt怀疑，consider考虑，accept接受，believe相信。根据句意，我无法相信接下来发生了什么。‎ ‎16. 【答案】A ‎【解析】动词辨析。根据句意，汽车司机转过头来，开始说不好的话，只有shout可以表示愤怒的语气。‎ ‎17. 【答案】C ‎【解析】动词辨析。cheer欢呼，encourage鼓励，surprise让…惊讶，satisfy使…满足。根据上下文，接下来发生的事情让作者惊讶，因为出租车司机并没有生气，而是挥手致意。‎ ‎18.【答案】B ‎【解析】动词辨析。根据上下文，作者感到很不解，觉得那个汽车司机使他们差点发生交通事故甚至丧生，所以此处用kill比较合适。[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ 172‎ ‎19. 【答案】C ‎【解析】连词辨析。根据句意，随着垃圾越来越多，他们需要寻找一个地方倾倒垃圾。这四个连词中as更侧重动作的同时发生以及因果关系，所以选C。‎ ‎20.【答案】A ‎【解析】形容词辨析。根据句意，当别人对你倾倒垃圾时，不要感到受伤，只要微笑并且继续前行就行了。这样的话啊你就会更加幸福。‎ ‎21. 【答案】C ‎【解析】动词辨析。donate捐献，lend借出，spread传播，hang悬挂、绞死。根据句意，作者在思考他有的时候也会让别人倾倒给他的垃圾再传播给别人。‎ ‎22.【答案】D ‎【解析】名词辨析。news新闻，prize奖赏，name名字，mood情绪。根据上下文，作者把bad mood比作garbage，所以此处选D。‎ ‎[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 三、 阅读理解 A 本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述海狸尽管遇到了重重挫折，通过坚持不放弃从而在一棵大树上做窝并为来年春天准备了食物和树枝。‎ ‎ 23. 【答案】C ‎【解析】细节题。根据文中“But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal-- he wanted the large tree to provide new food and branches(树枝) for the coming spring.”可知答案选C。‎ ‎24. 【答案】C ‎【解析】推断题。第三段讲的是海狸完成了第一个任务—为冬天做个家，然后开始完成第二个任务—为春天找棵树，下面一段就可以讲春天的情况了。‎ ‎25. 【答案】A[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎【解析】主旨题。本篇文章通过描述海狸这个动物来宣传一种不断努力的精神，A选项既涉及海狸又涉及到这种精神，所以正确。‎ 172‎ B 本文是一则新闻。 主要描述了一个网站主要目的是让人们可以上传语音去给别人加油打气。‎ ‎26 .【答案】A ‎【解析】词义推测题。根据第一段“it is hard to come back to your high spirit”，come back to your high spirit跟鼓舞的意思类似。‎ ‎27. 【答案】D ‎【解析】细节题。 根据文中“The website, thenicestplaceontheinter.net, lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors' spirits.” 这个网站的目的是为了鼓舞人们。‎ ‎28. 【答案】C ‎【解析】 推断题。根据文中倒数第二段“I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family.”可知Joseph Meehan从网站中得到过帮助并且支持这个网站。‎ C 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在跟叔叔一家吵架之后心情非常低落地离开叔叔家，在路上遇到了很多好心人的帮忙的故事。‎ ‎29. 【答案】A ‎【解析】推断题。刚开始作者到达站台时“I was familiar with the underground, but at the time, it was just endless white tiles”，表明作者很难过。但是当作者在站台行走时“Each hand looked different, and many different people helped me, without asking or saying anything” 得到了很多好心人的帮助，心里应该会感受到一点点温暖。‎ ‎30. 【答案】B ‎【解析】细节题。根据最后一段“I went on to have an amazing year studying in England, but that was the last time I saw or spoke to any of my uncle's family.” 可知应该是从那之后再也没有联系过叔叔一家。‎ ‎31. 【答案】D 172‎ ‎【解析】主旨题。本文的背景是跟叔叔一家吵架，主要内容是在站台收到了很多来自陌生人的帮助。文章最后作者也提到“They were there when I needed them, and even now, they help me out of the sadness of that memory.” 所以本篇文章主要是来感谢那些帮助他的人们。‎ D ‎ 本文是一篇科技文。主要讲述以后的家用设施将会更多地与网络相连，更加智能化。‎ ‎32. 【答案】A ‎【解析】 推断题。第二段引用三星CEO的这段话主要目的是为了证明第二段的第一句话“The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think.”‎ ‎ 33. 【答案】‎ ‎【解析】细节题。根据“the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.”可以排除A和B， 根据“It can recognize(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there.”可知选D。‎ ‎34. 【答案】C ‎【解析】细节题。根据最后一段“The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you.”可知①和④是对的，排除A和B。根据“the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.”可知③是对的，所以选C。‎ ‎35. 【答案】B ‎【解析】细节题。倒数第二段关于问题列举了两个例子“For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies.”一个是容易被黑客攻击，还有一个就是有可能不兼容，只有B亮点都提及到了。‎ 四、 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了关于锻炼的几点建议。‎ 172‎ ‎36. 【答案】Remember ‎【解析】信息转换。把 “it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.”中“keep several points in mind” 转换为动词remember。‎ ‎37. 【答案】understanding ‎【解析】原词重现。根据第二段“you will understand better when your body needs exercise”把动词understand改为have a better understanding of。‎ ‎38. 【答案】from ‎【解析】信息转换。根据第三段“so that you can keep exercising and your life won't be affected(影响) as well.”改为词组keep … from doing…。‎ ‎39. 【答案】less ‎【解析】信息转换。根据文中“exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.”把reduce改为make you less stressed。‎ ‎40. 【答案】agreement ‎【解析】信息转换。根据最后一段“don't make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to”可以需要医生同意才可以改变健身计划，根据搭配选择使用make an agreement。‎ 五、词汇（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分)‎ A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。‎ ‎41. 【答案】twice ‎【解析】数词题。本题考查的是固定搭配think twice “三思而行”。‎ ‎42. 【答案】wealthier ‎【解析】形容词比较级。本题考查的是句型The + 比较级，the + 比较级。Feel是系动词后面跟形容词，wealth的形容词是wealthy，变为比较级就是wealthier。‎ ‎43. 【答案】unsure 172‎ ‎【解析】形容词。本题主要是要根据句意来判断，“尽管我们解释了一遍又一遍，他仍然不确定如何做”，用反义词unsure。‎ ‎44. 【答案】carelessness ‎【解析】名词。本题主要是句意判断，“为了在考试中得到好的分数，我们应该避免粗心”，avoid后面用名词。Care先改为careless, 再改为名词carelessness。‎ B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出个单词的正确形式，每空填一词。‎ ‎45. 【答案】 little ‎【解析】形容词。此处学生看到前面best，后面容易写最高级。其实try one’s best是尽力的意思，此处没有最高级的用法。Progress不可数，所以此处填little。‎ ‎46. 【答案】 pioneers ‎【解析】名词。开拓者是pioneers，one of 后面跟可数名词复数，所以填pioneers。‎ ‎47. 【答案】 peacefully ‎【解析】副词。和平修饰live in the world， 副词修饰动词，所以填peacefully。‎ ‎48. 【答案】 matters ‎【解析】动词。此处 “要紧”是matter，注意用三单。‎ 六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎49. 【答案】 have eaten ‎【解析】本题没有明显的时间状语，需要学生根据语境推断。我们吃了所有的食物，但是还是感到饿，也就是前面的动词与后面有关，用现在完成时。‎ ‎50. 【答案】 will check ‎【解析】虽然问句是现在完成时，但是答句中后半句right away表明事情还没有做，所以用一般将来时。‎ ‎51. 【答案】 to reduce ‎【解析】本题把定语从句放入题目中混淆学生的判断。We can imagine是用来修饰the only way的，后面reduce the waste作目的状语，所以用to do 表目的。‎ 172‎ ‎52. 【答案】 was making ‎【解析】这是根据语境判断的题目。“为什么你没有在电视上看Running Man?” “因为我当时正在为即将到来的学校艺术节编曲。”此处应用过去进行时。[来源:学科网]‎ ‎53. 【答案】 was cancelled ‎【解析】虽然主句是一般现在时，但是从句中 “比赛前几天取消”要用一般过去时表示过去发生过的动作。‎ 七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分)‎ ‎54. 【答案】 to deal with this problem by yourself ‎【解析】本题是一个反问句，考查的是learn to do, deal with, by oneself这几个词组。‎ ‎54. 【答案】 advised us to take part in charity activities ‎【解析】本题考查了advise sb. to do sth, take part in这两个动词词组，同时需要注意时态。‎ ‎54. 【答案】 be strict with herself than give up her dream ‎【解析】本题句型是would rather do than do, 并且考察了be strict with和give up这两个词组。‎ ‎54. 【答案】 How rude it is to cut in on ‎【解析】本题是感叹句，How + adj. + it is + to do sth. , 同时考查了cut in on 这个词组。[来源:学科网]‎ ‎54. 【答案】 be translated into English as soon as possible ‎【解析】本题是一般将来时的被动语态will be done, 以及词组be translated into 和 as soon as possible。‎ ‎54. 【答案】 depends on how hard you are working now ‎【解析】本题考察了depend on和宾语从句的语序。‎ 八、书面表达（共1题; 满分15分)‎ ‎ 【解析】这是一个常见的话题作文，需要学生根据所给的赞成或反对的观点写作，并且抒发自己的意见。在考试之前应该多练习这种作文，运用好作文模板，避免出现语法、单词、句型等错误即可。‎ 172‎ 镇江市2015年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷 ‎ 一、选择题（满分15分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的级佳选项。‎ ‎1 ．Our Chinese teacher recommends　　new book to us every month and asks us to read ‎ by ourselves after school.‎ ‎ Ara B．an C．the D.不填 ‎2. ---Which of the two subjects do you like, PE or music?‎ ‎ 一　　．They are really interesting.‎ ‎ A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All ‎3. Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money　　 the Internet.‎ ‎ A. through B. along C. across D towards ‎4. After reading the novel Treasure Island, Paul has more　　than before because of the ‎ main character, brave Jim.‎ ‎ A. humour B. wealth C. luck D. courage ‎5.---Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.‎ ‎ ---It　　amazing. It's my first time to get to know the　news．‎ ‎ A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes ‎6. The girl riding a horse there＿be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident ‎ yesterday ‎ A. needn't B. may not C. can't D. mustn't ‎7. ---Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper?‎ ‎ ---Yes. She eats a little .She looks slimmer than before.‎ ‎ A. to save money B. to lose weight C. saving money D. losing weight ‎8.---Does your school hold the raising of the national flag every Monday morning?‎ ‎ ---Yes，　　it rains heavily.‎ ‎ A, if B. since C. because D. unless 172‎ ‎9. Jhe new film The Left Ear　　by Su Youpeng a few months ago, who is also a ‎ famous singer.‎ ‎ A. is directed B. was directed C. directed D. directs ‎10.---Will you watch the program Running Man in Zhejiang Star-TV tonight?‎ ‎ -Yes, of course. It 　　one of the most popular shows since last October.‎ ‎ A. was B. became C has been D. has become ‎11．The young firemen were so brave that they　　the fire and saved the children in that house.‎ A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up ‎12. ---Hi. I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.‎ ‎ ---Oh, all my family　　my son's birthday at home.‎ ‎ A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating ‎13.---The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to ‎ Nanshan．‎ ‎ ――　　I'm looking forward to it.‎ ‎ A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. My pleasure. D. No problem.‎ ‎14. ---Mum，the visit to the science museum is so wonderful．‎ ‎---Really? Could you tell me　　？‎ ‎ A. that you did and saw there 　B. when you come back ‎ C. how did you get there 　　D. if you saw models of spacecraft there ‎15. ---Never give up. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you'll make great progress.‎ ‎ ---Thanks for encouraging me. I know　　‎ ‎ A. practice makes perfect 　　　　B. it never rains but it pours ‎ C. many hands make light work 　D. the grass is always greener on the other side 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎    阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,从短文后并题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。‎ 172‎ ‎    At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It's a very good  16  of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences. It helps travellers   17   a lot. Travel can make our minds become    l 8  .‎ ‎    But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the  l9  to affect（影响）people's mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at   20  problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can't experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can   21   your mind and make it more active   22  ,that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become. Another group of professors have been doing  23   research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn't have enough 24   to immerse（使……沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time  25  getfng to know a place. You have to interact（相互影响）‎ with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it.‎ ‎ If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way.‎ ‎16. A. way B. area C．sign D. state ‎ 17. A. present B. produce C. get D. check ‎ 18. A. thicker B. smoother C. wider D. healthier ‎ 19. A. ability B. possibility C．personality D. difficulty ‎ 20. A. solving B. causing C. controlling D. spreading ‎ 21．A. set up B. wake up C. turn up D. clean up ‎ 22. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However ‎ 23. A. secret B. rapid C. common D. similar ‎ 24. A. interest B. money C. time D. quality ‎ 25. A. nearly B. probably C. hardly D. really ‎ 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题腼2分，满分20分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, .D四个选项中，‎ ‎ 选择最佳选项。‎ 172‎ ‎ A ‎ Attention. nletise！Sunshine Language Learning Centre will set a course and it will teach Pure（纯正的） British English. Maybe you've known some British expressions are quite different Feom American ones。British people use "autumn “ for “fall” ,”film” for "movie". “boliday” for ‎ ‘vacation", “garden" for "yard". ctc ‎ There are more typical（典型的）expressions that you may not know. Here are Mr Bean's examples.‎ ‎ Are you interested in it? Do you want to learn? You can learn British English well if you put much etlbrl into it. We have some native British English teachers with much experience to help you.‎ The course will be open in the coining summer holiday. The price of the course is not very high:‎ ‎500 for one person; 900 for two（10% off）：1,200 for three (20% off); for four or more, 30% off.‎ ‎ For further details, call 400-810-2345 or search http://www.BEcourse.com. Come and join us!‎ ‎26. The passage is most probably a(n) ‎ ‎ A. story B. notice C. invitation D. advertisement ‎27. Some typical British expressions are quoted（引用）mainly because the course organizers ‎ Think ‎ ‎ A. English is hard to learn and needs hard work ‎ B. these typical English expressions are interesting 172‎ ‎ C. some learners can be attracted to take the course ‎ D. British English expressions are better than American ones ‎28. If you and three of your classmates have decided to take the course, how much will you ‎ pay all together?‎ ‎ A.1,200. B. 1,400. C. 1,500. D. 1,600.‎ ‎ B[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ ‎ For many Chinese, winter holiday season doesn't seem complete without the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. But it's impossible to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.‎ ‎ Even if you, especially young audience（观众）complain about tha Spring Festival Gala,‎ watching it while having Lunar New Year's Eve dinner has become a common way for families to get together. It's much more than just a TV program, it's also a way to bring family members together and get them talking during the holiday Think about how you'll watch the gala and discover its fun.‎ ‎ 1. Share your opinions（观点）about the programs and artists with your family members.‎ Introduce artists who young people enjoy the elderly members of your family, such as "fellow brother" William Chan, or former（以前的）singing group EXO members Kris Wu and Lu Han.‎ ‎ 2. Post your compliments and complaints on micro blogs and WeChat moments to share with friends. Then they will know what you're satisfied with and what you complain about. In recent years, the gala is trying to attract young people by using Internet slang（理语）．Guessing when and what Internet chat lingo（术语）will be mentioned in the show is surely going to be hot on social media. Will there be "drunk and tired"（也是醉了）？Have a bet with friends.‎ ‎ 3 ．Online video websites such as IQiyi and Youku have introduced a real-time online discussion system, All comments（评论）are displayed on the screen. You can try watching the 172‎ show in this interactive（互动的）way instead of the traditional TV sets so that you may know others' opinions about the programs in the Spring Festival Gala.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word "compliments" mean?‎ ‎ A. praise B. advice C. messages D. instructions ‎30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ A. Using Internet slang to attract young audience.‎ ‎ B. Introducing types of programs in the Spring Festival Gala.‎ ‎ C. Watching the Spring Festival Gala on the online video websites.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ ‎ D. Posting compliments and complaints on micro blogs and WeChat moments．‎ ‎31．The writer mainly wants to tell us ‎ A. not all 1.3 billion Chinese are satisfied with the Spring Festival Gala ‎ B. winter holiday season is the time when family members get together ‎ C. several ways for audience to discover the fun of the Spring Festival Gala ‎ D. the Spring Festival Gala is the best way to bring family members together ‎ (C)‎ ‎ It is believed in some ways that the daughter is father's lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time. my father has been a very vague figure（模糊形象）to me.‎ He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.‎ ‎ When I was in primary school. my father was never there to pick inc up, and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation. my father was nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. At that moment, I considered my Father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.‎ ‎ But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony. where I was chosen to represent my class and give a speech. My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up（露面）‘"Don't come. I will be my nervous 172‎ if I see you.”I told him.‎ ‎ I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and I was about to[来源:学.科.网]‎ leave, I suddenly noticed a familiar（熟悉的）looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father！I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears（眼泪）running down my face.‎ ‎"Well done," he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.‎ ‎ Later, I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He had been sitting in the corner because he didn't want me to see him. My father remembered every word in my speech.‎ ‎ For much of my life. I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about ‎ his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously（明显地）not true. At my ‎ graduation ceremony I could feel my father's deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing,‎ ‎ and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive（感知）the world with our hearts and minds.‎ ‎ There's no doubt that life doesn't lack（缺少）love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.‎ ‎ 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. The writer's father was in the hospital during her operation.‎ ‎ B. 1 he writer's father attended her high school graduation ceremony.‎ ‎ C. The writer's father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school.‎ ‎ D. The writer's father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school.‎ ‎33. The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because．‎ A. she gave a speech successfully [来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ B. the graduation ceremony was over ‎ C. she was so nervous that she couldn't help crying ‎ D. she was touched to find her father cared about her ‎34. What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？‎ ‎ A. That my father was always doing projects.‎ ‎ B. That my father was a cold-blooded man.‎ 172‎ ‎ C. That my father sat in the corner of the hall.‎ ‎ D. That my father's eyes were filled with tears.‎ ‎ 35. What's the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. My busy father B. Life is full of love ‎ C. Seeing is not believing D. A wonderful speech ‎ 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。‎ ‎ 36. It's (polite) of Tom to push in before others in public.‎ ‎ 37. We will be (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment ‎ 38. Art exam is just like any other exam in (student) studies in that middle school.‎ ‎ 39. The survey. carried out in that university, shows that three (five) of the teachers ‎ wear glasses.‎ ‎ 40. The athlete Su Bingtian came third with a run of 9.99 seconds in the men's 100-metre race ‎ He has become the (proud) of us Chinese.‎ ‎ B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出备单词的正确形式，每空一词。‎ ‎41.Likc China, the UK has a long history, Kings and queens were once its (统治者）．‎ ‎ 42.Many people have got a cold because the temperature （下降）a lot several days ago.‎ ‎43. When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks, he began to (笑）loudly.‎ ‎44. To our surprise, there was no salt in the fish, Dad did the cooking a little （粗心地）‎ ‎45.---How （令人疲倦的）it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours climbing!‎ ‎ ---Don't care much for that. The view from here is so beautiful.‎ ‎ 五、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。‎ ‎ Do you remember how you get your English name? Your English teacher gave it to you or ‎ you looked up the d 46 to get it? Have you ever thought w47 your English name will ‎ bring you good luck of bad luck?‎ 172‎ ‎ A～study found a name that others felt difficult to pronounce might 1 48 a persons ‎ future The study shows that the a 49 your name is to pronounce, the more trustworthy（值 ‎ 得信赖的）people will think you are The research also shows that people with more familiar（熟 ‎ 悉的）names are probably to hold higher positions ins 50 . In other words, a weird（古怪的）‎ ‎ name may prevent someone from going to be a 1 51 or a boss. You may think about your ‎`'hame again. If your first name sounds strange and you can't c 52 it, you can do as the ‎ Following s 53 ‎ ‎ Try using a middle name if it's not hard to pronounce If you don't have a middle name, you ‎ can use a nickname（绰号）And when you get to the interview, you can a 54 that you often ‎ use a nickname because people find your r 55 name difficult to pronounce.‎ ‎ Your name may mean more than you think.‎ ‎ 六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ A ‎ How do you talk with new people when meeting them if you want to leave a good impression? Here are some tips for you.‎ 172‎ ‎ 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。‎ ‎ When you meet new people. you always want to leave a good impression. But do you ‎ knob, how to be a good speaker? Here is some advice for you ‎ The first advice is that you have to show up and observe or listen to others even if you can ‎ tell stories 56 .If you go near a group of people, watch their body language to see if they ‎ will offer you a 57 to talk with them. The second advice for you is that some topics ‎ should be 58 before the conversation. Next. you don't need to be 59 of silences.‎ ‎ You can rush to fill them or leave for another group. The last is relaxing. If you can't keep a ‎ conversation going or you 60 what you should say next, take a break and clear your head,‎ ‎ then return to the discussion.‎ B ‎ For many Chinese people, potatoes are considered as a kind of vegetable. But in the future,‎ this will no longer be the case（情况）．Potatoes will be added to China's list of food products,‎ like rice, wheat and corn. And potato starch（淀粉）will be mixed into bread, steamed buns(&‎ 头）and noodles to suit（适合）Chinese people's tastes and eating habits.‎ ‎ In fact, potato is more than just a～food of diet in America. In many ways, it's an integral(不可或缺的）part of the American pop culture.‎ 172‎ 七、书面表达 ‎ 帮助他人，快乐自己。李华一家常在周末去社区志愿者活动。假如你是李华的同 学，请根据提供的信息介绍李华一家，描述他们上周做的事，你对他们的做法有何感 想？你是否愿意参与类似的活动？说明理由。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。‎ ‎2．评价李华一家的做法：表达你的意愿，并说明理由。[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎4.语气通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。‎ ‎5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地点。‎ I am Li Hua's classmate and I've known that he and his parents often go to the community 172‎ 172‎ 172‎ 172‎ 扬州市2015年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题 说明：‎ ‎1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。‎ ‎3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。‎ 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）‎ 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1、---Oh, The Old Man And The Sea! Whose book is it?‎ ‎---It is ‎ A. I B. me C. my D. mine ‎2、---David, when do you get up every day?‎ ‎ ---I usually get up _______half past six. I’m never late for school.‎ A. in B. at C. on D. during ‎3、--_______ pocket money do you usually get every month?‎ ‎ -- Fifty yuan. What about you?‎ A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much ‎4、--The is between you and me.‎ ‎--- I promise. I won’t tell others ______you say I can.‎ A. unless B. or C. since D. and ‎5、--Finding information is not a big deal today..‎ ‎--- Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or nit..‎ A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge ‎6、--Where is your father, Helen?‎ ‎--- He is trying to ______a new shower in the bathroom.‎ A. put out B. put in C. put through D. put down 172‎ ‎7、--You look worried. What’s wrong?‎ ‎--- I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result.‎ A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for ‎8、When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.‎ A. compare B. communicate C. contact D. connect ‎9、--What age did you leave home?‎ ‎--- I left home at 18,Neil. I _____your city for five years.‎ A. have gone to B. have been C. have been in D. have come to ‎10、--Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?.‎ ‎---No. Neither of us ______.‎ A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited ‎11、--You look pretty in green, Kate.‎ ‎---Thank you. I like rgreen. Green ______give me energy.‎ A. can B. must C. should D. has to ‎12. 一How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun?‎ 一Wonderful! It’s the ____one I’ve ever listened to.‎ A. better B.best C worse D.worst ‎13. 一It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.‎ 一 Maybe,but for my mother,_______.In fact,she gets angry easily.‎ A. that’s not the case B. that’s all right C.that’s a good idea D.that’s for sure ‎14. 一What should we take when going birdwatching?‎ 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.‎ A. see B.seeing C.to see D.sees ‎15. 一I can’t believe you have finished the work.[来源:学科网]‎ ‎ 一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”‎ ‎ A. Practice makes perfect B. Put all your eggs in one basket ‎ C. Burn the candle at both ends D. Many hands make light work 172‎ 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎ I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a town of Italy.‎ ‎ As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, ”Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the ____16___”‎ ‎ We heard his order with ___17__ and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee _18_he paid for two.‎ When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying "A Cup of Coffee". ‎ While we were still there, two other men entered and 19 three cups of coffee , two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 20 . This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was 21 unusual for us. ‎ After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 22 appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, "One cup of coffee from the wall." ‎ The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 23 . The man had his coffee and left without 24 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 25 a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin.‎ ‎ Now it was no surprise for us---the matter was very 26 . The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.‎ Just think about 27 this man wanted. He didn’t have to lose his face to ask for a(n) 28 cup of coffee. 29 asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, placed an order, 30 his coffee and left.‎ It’s a truly beautiful thing---probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.‎ ‎16、A. table B. wall C. paper D. bin ‎17、A. interest B. pride C. pain D. worry ‎18、A. until B. so C. but D. if ‎19、A. offered B. ordered C. drank D. left ‎20、A. none B. one C. two D. three ‎21、A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something ‎22、A. who B. whom C. which D. what ‎23、A. respect B. satisfaction C. regret D. pity ‎24、A. asking B. booking C. replying D. paying ‎25、A. brought B. carried C. took D. laid 172‎ ‎26、A. important B. clear C. direct D. correct ‎27、A. how B. when C. what D. that ‎28、A. free B. expensive C. low D. cheap ‎29、A.With B. Without C. Before D. After ‎30、A. shared B. bought C. preferred D. enjoyed 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）‎ 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ A Northland Adventure Quest August 4-17,2015‎ Northwoods Experience A Natural & Cultural Voyage ‎25 American Students & 25 Chinese Students Learning Together American & Chinese Students ages 10-14 can have the chance to enjoy this cultural experience. Classes will run from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Trees For Tomorrow in Eagle River, Monday through Friday. Trees For Tomorrow, a natural resource specialty school, is located in the Northwoods of Wisconsin. Teachers for the Northland Adventure Quest are Kate Neville and Don Anderson.‎ ‎ ◆ Travel back in time to learn about the Voyager way of life.‎ ‎◆ Take part in exciting day trips while making new friends.‎ ‎◆ Enjoy yourself in the beautiful surroundings and wildlife of the Northwoods.‎ ‎◆ Experience the culture and arts of the local people of Northern Wisconsin, USA.‎ 172‎ To register(注册),visit www.npsd.k12.wi.us and click on “Northland Adventure Quest”or email at northlandquest@npsd.k12.wi.us. For Questions, contact School Advisor, Mike Richie, at 715-479-6487,option 1 ext.1.or Kate Neville at kneville@npsd.k12.wi.us. ‎ ‎31. What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To advertise Northland Adventure Quest B. To hire teachers and school advisors.‎ C. To recommend Trees For Tomorrow.‎ D. To explain cultural differences.‎ ‎32. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is True?‎ ‎ A. Northland Adventure Quest will last for where weeks.‎ B. Twenty-five students ages 10-14 will learn together.‎ C. Both American and Chinese students will bay $175 each.‎ D. Email at northlandquest@npsd.k12.wi.us. For questions.‎ ‎33. What can the students learn from Northland Adventure Quest?‎ A. To make new friends on night trips.‎ B. To learn about the Voyager way of life.‎ C. To experience Chinese culture and arts.‎ D. To learn about farm animals of the Northwoods.‎ B Jane Austen(1775-1817),an English novelist, started writing young and completed six novels in her life. Today Austen’s books are more popular than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers.‎ Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. “The stories are timeless,”Jenkyns said.‎ Pride and Prejudice(偏见)(1813) is Austen’s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty ,smart and lively. She is proud because Darcy doesn’t know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially its ‎ 172‎ mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don’t want them to.‎ In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not ony make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other.‎ ‎ Austen os often called the greatest romanti writer,so it is surprising she remained unmarried. ‘Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man,” Jenkyns says.‎ ‎34. From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2,we can know .‎ A. Jane Austen passed away in her fifties B. Austen’s works remain popular today C. all of Austen’s works have been made into Hollywood films.‎ D. Austen’s works are mostly about war and the family.‎ ‎35. Which of the following sentences is True?‎ A. Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight.‎ B. Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy.‎ C.Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth’s family.‎ D. Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end.‎ ‎36. What does the underlined word”vulgar” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.粗俗的 B.鲁莽的 C.吝啬的 D.伪善的 ‎37. From what Jenkyns says,we can learn __________.‎ A. opposites can attract each other B. lovers should improve each other.‎ C. Austen’s works go beyond her times D.Austen married a perfect man at last C ‎ I will never forget the tenth summer ofchildhood with my grandfather in western Norway at the mountain farm where my mother was born. As a boy ,I always thought people simply bought whatever they need. Whether Grandfather know this, I don’t know. One day he said, ”Come, I have something for you.”[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ 172‎ ‎ I followed him to a workroom. “You should have a toy boat. You can sail it at Storvassdal.” He said. Great, I thought,looking around for the boat. But there was none.‎ ‎ Grandfather pointed to a block of wood. “The boat is in there,” he said. Then he handed me some tools and showed me how to use them properly. “It’ll be a fine boat,and you’ll make it with your own hands,” he said,”No one can give you what you do for yourself.” The words rang in my head as I worked. Finished the boat. It wasn’t much to look at ,but I was pound. Then I sailed it at Storvassdal.‎ ‎ We had to return to America. “You canot bring that boat home with you,” my mother said. We already had too much baggage. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal.‎ ‎ I said good-bye to Grandfather, not knowing I would never see him again.‎ ‎ In 1964, Iwent to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. To my surprise,for 34 years my treasure stayed here,waiting for my return. I felt we three were togethet again although my grandfather had died 22 years before.‎ ‎ I carved”1930”and”1964” on its side and put it back.‎ I returned to the lake in 1968,1971,1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year,my grandfather seemed near.‎ ‎ My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991. I brought my granddaughters: Catherine,13; Claire,12. I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly,‘Grandpa,someday I’ll come back.” She added,”And I’ll bring my children.”‎ ‎38. What lesson did the writer’s grandfather probably teach him?‎ A. Boys should have a toy boat at childhood.‎ B. People can simply buy whatever they need.‎ C.Boys should learn to make a boat out of wood.‎ D. No one can give you what you do for yourself.‎ ‎39. The underline words”we three” in Paragraph 6 refer to__________‎ A. Mother,the boat and me.‎ B. Grandfather,the boat and me. ‎ C. Catherine,Claire and me. ‎ D. Grandfather , Mother and me. ‎ ‎40. According to the passage,we can infer（推断） that _____________‎ A. The writer’s mother was born in western Norway B. The writer’s grandfather died in 1930‎ 172‎ C. The boat took me back to Norway four times D. Claire understood the meaning of the boat ‎41. What’s the best titile of the passage?‎ A. The Little Boat That Sailed Through Time B. The Little Boat And My Wife ‎ C. The Little Boat That Sailed At Storvassdal D. The Little Boat And My Parents D ‎ Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair,or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called “Internet of things”.‎ ‎ The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, Aamsung CEO spent a lot of time talking abput the Internet things. He said that five years from now,every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things,no matter whether it’s a remote control or a washing machine.‎ So, how do household(家用的) objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well,think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.‎ An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know people’s faces and has an infrared sensr(红外传感器),so even if it’s dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who’s there. If the person is someone you don’t know,it can tell you that ,too.‎ ‎ But according to MIT Technology Roview, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects don’t have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). Morever, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this ,many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 menbers by late 2014.‎ ‎ So, picture this: you enter your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? I t may happen sooner than you think.‎ ‎42. What does the article mainly talk about?‎ A. Advantages of living with the Internte B.Disadvantages of living with the Internte C. The coming ” Internet of things”‎ D.The imposslble ” Internet of things”‎ 172‎ ‎43. Which of the following can support the idea “how will household objects connected to the Internet work?”‎ A. A warm chair connected to the Internte B. Dog food bowls connected to the Internte C. A remote comtrol made by the Samsung Company D. An Internet-connected camera with an infrared sensor.‎ ‎44. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _________‎ A. the possible problems of” the Internte of things”‎ B. the problems with early connecten-home objects C. how to get different new machines working together D. how to solve the ” the Internte of things” problems ‎45. Which of the following words best describes the writer’s tone(语气) in the article?‎ ‎ A. Doubtful B. Hopeful C. Humorous D. Worried 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ 根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）‎ ‎46. I t’s the______ time that I have visited the city of Yanhzhou. (four)‎ ‎47. A friend of my _____bought my son this model plane.（father）‎ ‎48. Reaching the top of the moutain,we were all breathing ________. (heavy)‎ ‎49. I didn’t hear the bell because it was too ______ in the classroom.(noise)‎ ‎50. They have just had a _____about where to spend their holidays(discuss)‎ ‎51. Sandy had no difficulty _____up the Great Wall last Sunday. (爬)‎ ‎52. In 1969, Armstrong _____ the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the moon.(着陆)‎ ‎53. The ____ is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease MERS.(政府)‎ ‎54. April showers bring ______flowers; bees and betterflies play among flowers.(五月)‎ ‎55. Ice fishing, a popular winter sport,is _____in many ways to regular fishing.(相似的)‎ 172‎ 五、任务型阅读（共10空，每空1分计10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词）‎ ‎ For me, living in Canda for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of poems about Tang Dynasty. Through it, Iheard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai-“Sailing to Yangzhou in March”.‎ ‎ Yangzhou,sitting 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,400-year-old Grand Canal(大运河),is one of the first 24 historic and cultural cities in China. In the old town,there are many streets an houses. It’s best to visit the city in spring. Spring oaints the city in brigtht colors.‎ ‎ Yangzhou has alwys been famous for its gardens. Among them ,the Slender West Lake, one of the biggest attractions in the city,was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has eenough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could afford half a day!‎ My next stop was He Garden,one of the best prottected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and Western architectural(建筑的) features together. ‎ Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎ Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more China.‎ Exploring 56 in Yangzhou ‎ 57 for choosing Yangzhou What attracted me to this city was a famous poem by Li Bai.‎ Brief 58 to Yangzhou ‎● It is a historic and cultural city with a long history and many 59 streets and houses.‎ ‎● Spring is the 60 time to visit Yangzhou.‎ Experiences in Yangzhou Slender West Lake ‎●I first visited the Slender West Lake[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎●61 may spend a day in the park because of its fantastic landscape andhistory.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ 172‎ He Garden ‎●I visited He Garden next.‎ ‎●He Zhidao 62 to mix Chinest and Western architectural styles together.‎ Grand Canal ‎● I took a boat trip along the canal in Yangzhou and 63 at the livelyancient waterway.‎ ‎●The Grand Canal enjoys a history for over two 64 years.‎ Feelings After the trip to Yangzhou I want to 65 more about China 六、缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）‎ 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整第写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）‎ Frank was a curious boy. The first time he saw an hourglass(沙漏),he wandered what it was.‎ His mother said,”An hourglass is made in the s 66 of 8. The sand is put in at one end,and runs through a small hole in the m 67 . It takes the sand exactly an hour to run through.”‎ Frank was w 68 the little stream of sand. He was I 69 ,because it would not run faster. ‘Let me shake it,mother,” said he,”it is lazy,and will never get through.”‎ ‎“It will,Son,” said his mother, “The sand moves little by little,but it moves all the time. When you look at the hands of the clocl,you think they go very s 70 , but they never stop. While you are at play,the sand is r 71 , grain by grain. The hands of the clock are moving,second bu second. At night,the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has mived a 72 its great face. The is because they keep wotking every minute. They do not stop to t 73 how much they have to do and how long it will take them to do it.”‎ ‎ Now, Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a little poem,but he said,‘Mother,I can never learn ‎ ‎ i 74 ,” His mother said,”Study all the time. N 75 stop to ask how long it will take to learn it.” ‎ ‎ Frank followed his mother’s advice. He studied line after line,very busily; and in one and a half hours he know the poem perfectly.‎ 172‎ 七、书面表达（计30分）‎ A 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。‎ ‎76. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 77. 他发现自己的房间乱七八糟。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78. 快下雨了，你最好关上窗户。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎79. 今天下午历史考试一结束，我们就去看电影。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎80. 你曾经梦想过八小时环游世界吗？‎ ‎ ‎ B 写作（计20分）‎ ‎81. 人生如旅，在你的成长过程中，许多人感动着你，影响着你，如：父母、老师、朋友、故事人物…….最佳你市正举行以“The person who has influenced me most”为题的中学生英语征文活动，Spud Webb 深深地影响着你，请根据表中的内容要点完成征文。‎ 基本情况 ‎1. 个头矮小，梦想进入 NBA 2. 一直为梦想而奋斗 ‎3. 1985年成为NBA球员 ‎ 成功原因 ‎1…….‎ ‎2…….‎ 对我的影响 ‎……‎ 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；‎ ‎ 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；‎ ‎ 3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ 172‎ ‎ 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。‎ ‎ ‎ The person who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb.‎ Spud Webb was born in the USA, in 1963. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 172‎ 扬州市2015年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题 ‎ 参考答案及评分标准 说明：1. 各阅卷点按照本细则要求统一标准，不得擅自改动；‎ ‎ 2. 此评分细则不得上网外传。‎ 一、单项选题（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎1—5 DBDAC 6—10 BCACD 11—15 ABACD 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎16—20 BACBD 21—25 DAADC 26—30 BCABD 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）‎ ‎31—35 ACBBD 36—40 ACDBD 41—45 ACDAB 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎46. fourth 47. father’s 48. heavily 49. noisy 50. discussion ‎51. climbing 52. landed 53. government 54. May 55. similar 五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）‎ ‎56. China 57. Reason(s) 58. introduction(s) 59. ancient/old 60. best ‎61. Tourists/Visitors/People/ Travel(l)ers 62. managed 63. wondered ‎64. thousand 65. learn/ know/explore/ find/ see 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）‎ ‎66. shape 67. middle 68. watched 69. impatient 70. slow/slowly ‎71. running 72. around 73. think 74. it 75. Never 七、书面表达 ‎ A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）‎ ‎ 76. When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.‎ ‎ 1分 1分 ‎ When the girl was happy, she either sang or danced.‎ 172‎ ‎ 1分 1分 ‎ 77. He found his room in a (complete) mess/ in disorder.‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 1分 ‎ ‎ He found his room messy.‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 1分 ‎ He found (that) his room was in a (complete) mess/messy/not in order/ in disorder.‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 1分 ‎ 78. It’s going to rain/ It will rain and you’d better close the window(s).‎ ‎ 1分 0.5分 0.5分 ‎ It’s going to rain / It will rain. You’d better close the window(s).‎ ‎ 1分 0.5分 0.5分 ‎ 79. We will go to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/ is ‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 over this afternoon. ‎ ‎ ‎ As soon as/ When /After the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon, we ‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 will go to the cinema.‎ ‎0.5分 0.5分 ‎ We are going to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ‎ ‎ 1分 0.5分 0.5分 ends/finishes/is over this afternoon.‎ ‎ We are going to /will see a film as soon as/when /after the history exam ‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 172‎ ends/finishes/is over this afternoon.‎ ‎ ‎ As soon as/When /After the history exam ends /finishes/ is over this afternoon, ‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 we are going to /will see a film.‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 ‎ 80. Have you ever dreamt/dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours?‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 ‎ Have you ever dreamt (dreamed) of/ thought of/ imagined travel(l)ing around the ‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 world in eight hours? ‎ ‎ 0.5分 ‎ Have you ever dreamt(dreamed) /imagined /thought (that) you can travel around ‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 the world in eight hours?‎ ‎ 0.5分 B. 写作（计20分）‎ ‎ 81. The person who has influenced me most ‎ The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb.‎ ‎ Spud Webb was born in the USA, in 1963. He was very small, but he had a big dream--- to play in the NBA. He was fighting for his dream since his childhood. As a saying goes. “Where there is a will , there is a way.” In 1985, he became an NBA player.‎ ‎ What led Spud Webb to success? First, he didn’t lose heart or give up even when he was refused to play basketball in the team because of his height. Second, he was able to take every chance.‎ ‎ Spud Webb has influenced me a lot. When I face difficulty in my my daily life, his spirit keeps me going and encourages me to take on new challenges.‎ 写作评分标准及说明 172‎ 一、评分标准 一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。‎ 二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。‎ 三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。‎ 四档文5-8分： 写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。‎ 五档文0-4分： 言不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。‎ 二、评分说明 ‎1. 短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。‎ ‎2. 通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。‎ ‎3. 拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。 ‎ ‎4. 相同错误，只扣一次。‎ ‎5. 词数不足80词扣2分。 ‎ ‎6. 文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。 ‎ ‎7. 书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。‎ 内容要点（6个要点）‎ ‎1. 个头矮小，梦想进入 NBA 2. 一直为梦想而奋斗 ‎3. 1985年成为NBA球员 4. 原因一（不灰心）‎ ‎5. 原因二（不放弃或抓住机遇……） 6. 对我的影响 172‎ 南通市2015年初中毕业、升学考试试卷 英 语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 ‎1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。‎ ‎3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。‎ ‎4.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）‎ 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1．Jack， American teacher，is arriving at our school by car．‎ ‎ A．a；the B．an；不填 C．an；the D．a；不填 ‎2．Teachers’Day in China is 10 September while South Korea’s Teachers’Day is ‎ ‎ May．‎ ‎ A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on ‎3． big success the charity show was！We collected a lot of school things．‎ ‎ A．How B．What C．How a D．What a ‎4．—I hear it’s not easy to get a ticket for Fast & Furious 7．‎ ‎ —Exactly．The film is the one this year．‎ ‎ A．less exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．least exciting ‎5．—Oh，dear！？How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes？‎ ‎ —Don’t worry． ．We can give you a helping hand．‎ ‎ A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work ‎ C．It never rains but it pours D．Every dog has its day 172‎ ‎6．Pandas are facing danger！The situation won’t change humans stop killing．‎ ‎ A．unless B．though C．if D．after ‎7．—Where are you going to spend your summer holiday，Jenny？‎ ‎ —I haven’t made a yet．I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow．‎ ‎ A．decision B．promise C．journey D．suggestion ‎8． Ms．Zhou Mr．Li is humorous．They are popular among us students．‎ ‎ A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Not only；but also ‎9．—Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？‎ ‎ —Sure，if the dishes ．‎ ‎ A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed ‎10．—Smoking brings me a lot of ideas．‎ ‎ —Stop that！After all， is more important than health．‎ ‎ A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything ‎11．—Must I dress up as the Monkey King？‎ ‎ —No，you ．You can choose whatever you like．‎ ‎ A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t ‎12．This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo．‎ ‎ A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making ‎13．—Helen，when did you move here？‎ ‎ —I here since two years ago．‎ ‎ A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived ‎14．—Could you please tell me ？‎ ‎ —By taking an online tour．‎ ‎ A．in which way can I improve my writing skills B．how I can travel around the world in eight hours C．what places of interest we can visit at a time 172‎ D．how should I get some more useful information ‎15．—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．‎ ‎ — ．You’d better have it checked．‎ ‎ A．Don’t mention it B．No problem ‎ C．I’m sorry to hear that D．That’s OK 二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Ever since I was a child，my mouth has caused me trouble．I’m not a bad person；I have a ‎ ‎ 16 time learning when to stop saying bad things to others．‎ My mom has told me again and again，“Robert，your constant（不断的）bad words are hurting me．If you ‎17 ‎ to be this rude，you will get into big trouble．” ‎ It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn’t want to hear．I used to feel it was my 18 to stand up for myself．‎ One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 19 behind me．It was Nathaniel，who liked doing that as usual．‎ I said ever so 20 ，“Nathaniel，would you be quiet？”‎ Nathaniel kept saying something to himself．I quickly 21 ，“Nathaniel，shut up！”‎ For the next five minutes，we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other．‎ ‎“At least I don’t have an ugly lazy eye like you！”I cried out．‎ I knew this would make him 22 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up．‎ What I said filled him with anger．He tried to ‎23 ‎ over my seat and catch me as he screamed，“That’s it！That’s it！”‎ ‎ 24 at his reaction（反应），I sat back in my seat．I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before．Later on，we were taken to the teachers’office．There，Mr.Black，our English teacher，told us to 25 the matter．It wasn’t until then that I finally found that 26 I hurt someone physically，the woulds finally heal（愈合）．But when I hurt someone with my 27 ， sometimes the pain never goes away．‎ At the end of the discussion，I said 28 to Nathaniel．‎ When I went back to my room，I spent some time praying（祈祷）．I began to 29 how often what I said hurt others．But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me，he’ll tell me when to keep my 30 closed．‎ 172‎ ‎（ ）16. A.busy B.hard C.happy D.valuable ‎（ ）17.A.decide B.like C.continue D.try ‎（ ）18.A.duty B.turn C.time D.choice ‎（ ）19.A.singing B.reading C.beating D.talking ‎（ ）20.A.clearly B.nicely C.carelessly D.angrily ‎（ ）21.A.repeated B.expressed C.replied D.shouted ‎（ ）22.A.crazy B.afraid C.sad D.bored ‎（ ）23.A.fall B.look C.hand D.reach ‎（ ）24.A.Satisfied B.Surprised C.Nervous D.Serious ‎（ ）25.A.discuss B.solve C.explain D.report ‎（ ）26.A.while B.after C.when D.where ‎（ ）27.A.words B.action C.ideas D.experience ‎（ ）28.A.goodbye B.thanks C.sorry D.okay ‎（ ）29.A.imagine B.notice C.record D.consider ‎（ ）30.A.eyes B.mouth C.windows D.door 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A 172‎ ‎31．If you want to join in the Summer Camp，you can choose ．‎ ‎ A．Classical Dance and Yoga B．Aerobics and Computer proficicncy C．Handball，Table Tennis and two picnics D．Calligraphy and Personality development ‎32．Who will probably join in the Summer Camp？‎ ‎ A．Amy，who is 22 years old．‎ B．John，who has only ﹩500．‎ C．David，who is free from Jun．20 to Aug．10．‎ D．Tony，who has spare time in the afternoon．‎ ‎33．When you want to learn more about the courses，you should ．‎ ‎ A．contact Water Park or Star Cruise B．email at princ@peoplesgroup，in C．search www．peoplesgroup．in D．call on 0755-4005451 or 9307672534‎ B 172‎ Birthday Traditions in Different Countrles[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ England Certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it’s being prepared．If your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be rich．Also，when it’s your birthday，your friends give you the“bumps”．They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor；one for each year you lived，then another one or two for luck．‎ Denmark A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday．Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will see them at once upon awakening．‎ Holland Special year birthdays such as 5，10，15，20，21 are called“crown”years．The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday．The family also decorates the birthday child’s chair at the dining room table with flowers，paper streamers and balloons．‎ Canada The birthday child’s nose is greased（涂抹）with butter for good luck．The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her．In some parts of Canada，the birthday person even receives a punch（一拳）for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck．‎ Brazil The birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive．The birthday person also gives the first plece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative，usually mom or dad．‎ Korea There is a big family party on the first birthday．The table is set with food，and four items：a pencil，a ruler，thread，and money．The item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：excellent student，good with hands，long life or riches．‎ South Africa On the twenty-first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to ailver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future．‎ ‎34．If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 18 yimes on his birthday，he is most likely（可能的）to be ．‎ ‎ A．17 B．‎18 C．19 D．20‎ ‎35．The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for ．‎ 172‎ ‎ A．giving a pull on the ear B．having a big family party C．greasing butter on the nose D．flying a flag at the child’s bed ‎36．In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially？‎ ‎ A．Canada and England． B．Denmark and Korea．‎ C．Brazil and Holland． D．Holland and South Africa．‎ ‎37．The passage mainly tells us ．‎ A．people in different countries have their own special year birthdays B．people in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ C．people always have a big birthday party at home in different countries ‎ D．people always know a 1-year-old baby’s future from the item he chooses C[来源:学|科|网]‎ Let’s try doing thefollowing experiment．‎ What to Do：‎ Use string to hang a paper clip or other small object at about chest（胸部）level．‎ Pick up a stick，such as a broom handle．Take three or four steps away from the paper clip．‎ Now close one eye and walk toward the paper clip．Try to touch it with the tip of the stick．If you miss，try again，still keeping one eye closed．Now try it with both eyes open and see if it’s easier to do．‎ How it works：‎ In the experiment，you have to judge how far away the paper clip is．Your brain has several ways of doing this．‎ One simple way depends on how much your eye has to focus（聚焦）itself．Using only one eye，most people will find it difficult to touch the paper clip on the first try，but the brain still gets some information about distance—though not much．‎ Your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyes．In fact，your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distance．For example，to see anything clearly，you have to make both of your eyes point at the object．When you look at a nearby object，your eyes turn inward．You can feel this happening if you look at the tip of your finger and move your finger toward your nose．‎ Your brain gets information from the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each other．Using that information，the brain can tell how far away any object is，whether it is a basketball or a paper clip．‎ 172‎ ‎38．How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment？‎ ‎ A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five ‎39．The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judge ．‎ ‎ A．how big an object is B．how high an object is C．how far away an object is D．how much information an object is ‎40．Which of the following is true according to the passage？‎ A．Our brain judges distance in one way when we use both eyes．‎ B．Our brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big one．‎ C．How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an object． ‎ D．How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object．‎ ‎41．From the experiment we can infer（推断） ．‎ A．with one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyes B．our eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very near[来源:学+科+网]‎ C．within 3 or 4 steps，the nearer an object is，the more clearly we can see it D．our brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use oneeye D My mom isn’t fancy like other moms．They wear fancy clothes and drive fancy cars．My mom wears her gardening clothes when she walks me to school．‎ When fancy moms laugh，their laughs sound soft and whispery．You can hear my mom’s laugh from down the hall．I show her how to laugh quietly and she practices．But before long she starts laughing even harder than before．‎ At the talent show，my mom cheers loudly，“Bravo，everyone！Bravo！”instead of clapping politely the way fancy moms do．‎ For our class hike（徒步旅行），parents are invited．At breakfast I go over my rules for Mom，“Please don’t whistle．Don’t laugh loudly．No clapping．And stay in line．”‎ The other moms show up wearing fancy jackets and sneakers．My mom wears cutoffs，a floppy straw hat，and her old hiking boots．‎ We hike along，all in a line．Soon Mom starts to whistle her hiking songs，She’ll Be Coming Round the Mountain．I shake my head at her．She stops and whispers，“Oops．Sorry，Jane．”‎ 172‎ We keep hiking．Everything is perfect until…‎ Our teacher，Ms．Steele，stops and points，“A snake！”All the moms hold their kids hands and back up，except my mom．“Watch out！It might be poisonous（有毒的）！”Ms．Steele says．‎ The other moms shuttle back some more．However，my mom steps forward and says，“Hmm．Let’s see what kind it is．Nope，lt’s not poisonous．”‎ I shut my eyes．I know what’s coming next．Mom makes a sudden attack．“Got it！”she says．The other moms scream，not sounding fancy at all．‎ Kids gather around as Mom examines the snake．“It’s OK to touch，”she says．‎ Everyone’s too scared，but I go first．“snakes aren’t slimy，”I tell them．Right away，others line up．A couple of the fancy moms come up to touch the snake’s tail．‎ Later，Ms．Steele tells us to draw our favorite part of the hike．After a while，I look around quickly．Everyone’s picture is of Mom and me with the snake．‎ As we hike back to the bus，I squeeze Mom’s hand．“I’m glad I didn’t tell you my don’t-catch-snakes rule．”She smiles．But soon，she’s whistling her hiking songs again！‎ I start to make her silent，then stop．Instead，I take a deep breath and sing out too．Everyone joins in，even the fancy moms．‎ ‎42．The word“fancy”in this passage is close to“ ”．‎ ‎ A．fashionable or expensive B．energetic or valuable C．modern or comfortable D．common or popular ‎43．Jane tries to make some rules for her mom because ．‎ A．she expects her mom not to catch snakes B．she is afraid her mom will make her lose face C．she wants her mom to be different from others D．she wishes her mom to act more politely than the other moms ‎44．Jane begins to feel proud of her mom when ．‎ A．she goes first to touch the snake and other kids follow her B．she joins her mom in singing together with the other moms C．she tries to stop her mom whistling but later she give up D．she finds everyone drawing about her mom and her with the snake 172‎ ‎45．Which can be the best title for the passage？‎ ‎ A．My Mom Isn’t Fancy B．Our Hike Isn’t Perfect C．An Unpleasant Talent Show D．An Unforgettable Experience 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。‎ 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。‎ ‎46．Alex is crazy about computer．He wants to be a computer （工程师）in the future．‎ ‎47．Being tall gives him an （优势）over the other basketball players．‎ ‎48．The young detective decided to （find out）the truch alone．‎ ‎49．My father is not in．He has gone （away from one’s own country）on business．‎ ‎50． People can’t hear，so they always use their hands to communicate．‎ B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。‎ she child pollute achieve seventy ‎ ‎ ‎51．My grandma likes to be with the young though she is in her now．‎ ‎52．Those books will be donated to the schools in poor areas．‎ ‎53．It is difficult work，but the sense of is huge．‎ ‎54．The patient is getting much better after the operation and now she can look after ．‎ ‎55．To make a green world，we should try to reduce air by walking more and driving less．‎ C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。‎ tidy lift drop break make ‎56．In autumn，the days are shorter and the temperature ．‎ ‎57．It’s already midnight．Who so much noise outside？[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎58．—What a mess your room is！‎ ‎ —Sorry．I it up right now．‎ 172‎ ‎59．He his hand into the air to get my attention and soon I noticed him．‎ ‎60．─Why are you in such a hurry？‎ ‎─My father’s car down on the way．I have to go to help him．‎ 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。‎ ‎61．The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor．（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ the lazy boy his things all over the floor？‎ ‎62．Everything will be all right in a few days．（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ will everything be all right？‎ ‎63．If you are not careful enough，you’ll probably make a mistake．（保持句意基本不变）‎ ‎ be careless， you’ll probably make a mistake．‎ ‎64．Jerry was very excited．He could not express himself clearly．（合并为一句）‎ ‎ Jerry was excited he couldn’t express himself clearly．‎ ‎65．Mr．Jiang advised us which we should choose as our after-school activities．（改为简单句）‎ Mr．Jiang advised us which as our after-school activities．‎ 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。‎ Are you looking forward to the weekend？You are not the only one who enjoys it．People in the UK（66）a get excited about the weeked，as it is a time to go out and get together with family and（67）f ．‎ Saturday morning is time for（68）s ．For boys，football is the usual choice，while girls often go to dance or fitness classes．On Saturday afternoon，the shopping malls become（69）b ．Young people hang out，looking at clothes，playing music or video games．Older people like to（70）s on Saturday too．They take a trip to the supermarket if they need（71）s for their house．It’s time for people to show off their new clothes on Saturday（72）n ．They usually dress up and go out for fun．Some people go out for dinner，to all kinds of（73）r —Italian，Japanese，French or Chinese．‎ Many shops，banks and companies（74）c on Sunday．Most people don’t work and they usually have a family day．They have a big（75）l with roast beef，roast potatoes，gravy（肉汁）and vegetables．This often leads to a quiet night，since everyone is very full at noon．‎ 172‎ 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。‎ What do you when you begin to read an English newspaper？‎ You’d better know what sections are there．Usually，there is international news，business，science and technology，entertainment or lifestyle，sports and cartoons．You can choose your favorite section to read carefully．‎ Then，you come to the article itself．If you don’t have time to read the whole article，the headline（标题）and photo give you a general idea of the story．‎ Different kinds of articles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it．It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning．If you don’t have much time to read the story，just have a look at the first paragraph．‎ A feature article is an in-depth（深度的）report on an event or person．It usually has an interesting opening．You get to know the idea of the article as you read．‎ Another kind of article is an opinion（评论）article．Usually，some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way．Opinion is different from news stories that are all facts．‎ Be a critical（批判性的）reader There are advertisements in newspapers．They can provide useful information about products，places，food or jobs．Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things．You don’t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do．You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not．‎ 请将答案写在答题卡上 ‎76．How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎77．Where is the most important information in a news article？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78．How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎79．What is the passage mainly about？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎80．What do you usually do as a critical reader？（请自拟一句话作答）‎ 172‎ ‎ ‎ 八、书面表达（本题满分20分）‎ ‎81．学年结束前，Nancy所在学校的英文校报将征集“班级之星”的推荐信。假如你是Nancy，请根据下表所提示的要点，写一封英文推荐信，推荐以下三名同学并阐明推荐理由。‎ 被推荐人 班级之星 推荐理由 Sandy 合作之星 ‎（Cooperation Star）‎ 耐心倾听；善于交流；乐于分享（或自拟内容）‎ Harry 创新之星 ‎（Creation Star）‎ 见解独特；敢于尝试；思维活跃（或自拟内容）‎ Emily 展示之星 ‎（Show Star）‎ 大声发言；……（请考生自拟两点内容）‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。‎ ‎2.词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。‎ Dear Sir，‎ I would like to recommend three of my classmates for this year’s Class Stars．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 172‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I hope that you agree with me．‎ Yours Faithfully，‎ Nancy 172‎ 南通市2015年初中毕业、升学考试试卷 英语试题参考答案 一、单项选择 ‎ 1~5:BCDCB 6~10:AADBA 11~15:DADBC 二、完形填空 ‎16~20:BCADB 21~25:DCDBA 26~30:CACDB 三、阅读理解 ‎31~35:BCCAD 36~40:DBBCD 41~45:BABDA 四、词汇 A. 46. engineer 47. advantage 48. discover 49. abroad 50. Deaf B. 51. seventies 52. children’s 53. achievement 54. herself 55. pollution C. 56. drops 57. is making 58. will/shall/am going to tidy 59. lifed 60. has broken 五、句型转换 ‎61. Did；spread 62. How soon 63. Don’t；or 64. so；that 65. to choose 六、短文填空 ‎66. also 67. friends 68. sports 69. busy 70. shop ‎ ‎71. something 72. night 73. restaurants 74. close 75. lunch 七、阅读与回答问题 ‎76. By reading the hendline and（the）photo．/（I/we will/can）Read the headline and（the）photo．‎ ‎77. At the（very）beginning/In the first paragraph．‎ ‎78. （There are）Three（kinds）．‎ ‎79. Tips for reading an English newspaper．/Suggestions of…/Advice on…‎ ‎ /（It gives advice on）How to read an English newspaper．/It provides some tips for reading an English newspaper．/The ways to read an English news paper．‎ ‎80. I only read the information which is useful to me．/I just read the advertisements I am interested in．/I don’t do everything advertisements tell me to do．/ …‎ 172‎ 八、书面表达 One possible version：‎ Dear Sir.‎ I would like to recommend three of my classmates for this year’s Class Stars．‎ First，I think Snady is the best person for the Cooperation Star．She listens to others patiently．Also，she is good at communicating and ready to share her ideas with others．‎ Then，I hope Harry can be the Creation Star because he always thinks in different ways．He is brave enough to try different things．He often comes up with new ideas．‎ Finally，I think Enily can be the Show Star．In class，she joins in discussions actively．She is never afraid of making a speech in front of the whole class and she usually speaks loudly．（97词）‎ I hope that you agree with me．‎ Yours Faithfully．‎ Nancy 172‎ 江苏省泰州市2015年中考英语试题 一、 单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最答案。(15分)‎ ‎1. “Running Man” is ________ very popular TV program in China. One of ________ most famous actresses, Angelababy, always appears in it.‎ A. a；/　　B. the; the　　C. a; the　　D. the; /‎ ‎2. Mr. Wu teaches ________ English. We all like ________．‎ A. our; him　　B. us; him　　C. us; her 　　D. our; her ‎3. — Doctor, L've got a headache.‎ ‎— Don't worry. Just take some medicine, ________ you'll be OK again.‎ A. and　　B. but　　C. so　　D. or ‎4. — I like the weather in kunming. It's warm all year long.‎ ‎— Yes. And the temperature stays ________ zero all the time.‎ A. ar　　B. below　　C. around　　D. above ‎5. I can't hear you ________， Something may be wrong with my telephone.‎ A. carefully　　B. clearly　　C. quietly　　D. slowly ‎6. — Look at the blue sky! The rain ________．‎ ‎— Let's go out for a walk.‎ A. stops　　B. will stop　　C. has stopped　　D. had stopped ‎7. — How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?‎ ‎— Only two weeks.‎ A. borrow　　B. lend　　C. return　　D. keep ‎8. — Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park?‎ ‎— ________， She's busy with her work.‎ A. Better nor　　B. Yes, please　　C. Never mind　　D. Not at all ‎9. People ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒)．It's against the law.‎ A. mustn't　　B. put out　　C. carry out　　D. run out ‎10. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．‎ A. come out 　　 B. put out 　　C. carry out 　　D. run out ‎11. —I'm tired out these days.‎ ‎—Well, you'd better keep a ________ between work and play.‎ A. promise 　　B. diary　　C. balance　　D. secret ‎12. —Hi, Jack, Nice to meet you here in Taizhou!‎ ‎—Me too. But I ________ you were in Shanghai.‎ A. thihk　　B. thought　　C. am thinking　　D. will think ‎13. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue ________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.‎ A. if　　B. unless　　C. because　　D. since ‎14. —Is it possible for David to win first prize in the running race?‎ ‎—________. He needs to practice more.‎ A. Bad luck　　B. I hope not C. I'm afraid not　　D. I don't agree with you ‎15. — Could you tell me ________‎ ‎ --sometimes, if I have time.‎ ‎ A. how often you go to see a film ‎ B. how long you do your homework 172‎ ‎ C. how much time you spend on your hobbies ‎ D. how soon will you go to see your grandparents 二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)‎ ‎ I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 16 for shopping in a bank.‎ Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in ‎ 17 ‎ The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the 18 and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 19 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I know he would not 20 anyway.‎ ‎ Now, I decided to have a 21 with him. I went up and asked, "Do you go to school?"‎ He nodded his head. Then I continued, "Why do you 22 sunglasses?" He said nothing. I gave him＄20 and said that I was not in 23 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my 24 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn't know ‎25 to say next. Then he replied, "Either you buy sunglasses or you 26 back the money. I don't need your pity." I felt very 27 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.‎ ‎ I took these sunglasses home and kept 28 myself, "Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect（自尊）？“He could 29 take the＄20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others' 30 . I will remember this lesson forever ‎16. A. bags B. books C. money D. information ‎17. A. another B. others C. the other D . the others ‎18. A. shop B. school C. hotel D. bank ‎19. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody ‎20. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up ‎21. A. talk B. quarrel C. walk D. trade ‎22. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give ‎23. A. danger B. need C. time D. trouble ‎24. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. horror ‎25. A. how B. when C. where D. wha ‎26. A. take B. give C. pay D. send ‎27. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry ‎28. A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching ‎29. A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly ‎30. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision 三、 阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)‎ 172‎ ‎ A. managers only B. accountants only ‎ C. office secretaries only D. both office secretaries and accountants ‎32. If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket,＿．‎ ‎ A. he will get a lower pay. B. he needn't pay for three meals ‎ C. he will have chances to be trained ‎ D. he will have to interview the manager every day.‎ ‎33. Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）？‎ ‎ A. Much experience B. Good English ‎ C. Good personalities D. Educational backgrounds.‎ ‎ 34. To have a face to face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there＿．‎ ‎ A. at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B. at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday ‎ C. at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday ‎ 35. How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?‎ ‎ A. One. B. Two C. Three. D. Four ‎ B ‎ One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We～driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a lack car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎）made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stoppedjust one inch from the back of the other car.‎ 172‎ I was frightened. But then I couldn't believe what happened next.‎ The driver of the other car ,the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and startedely IinQ at us. I couldn't believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, "Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital!"‎ ‎ This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, "The Law of the Rubbish truck(垃圾车法则)."He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of rubbish,full of anger. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it and sometimes they'll　throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take　their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets ‎ Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life's too short to wake upin the morning, with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who don't.‎ ‎36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph??‎ ‎ A. The write　went to the airport by taxi that day ‎ B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.‎ ‎ C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.‎ ‎ D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport ‎37. The underlined word Yelling in the second paragraph means＿‎ ‎ A.道歉 B.傻笑 C.吼叫 ‎38. Why did the guy get angry so easily?‎ ‎ A. Because he was in a bad mood.‎ ‎ B. Because his car was full of rubbish.‎ ‎ C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.‎ ‎ D. Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.‎ ‎39. From this passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is＿．‎ ‎ A. silly and dishonest B. wise and friendly ‎ C. helpful but nervous D. modest but impatient ‎40. What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ ‎ A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.‎ ‎ B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.‎ ‎ C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.‎ ‎ D. Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods.‎ C I have been very lucky to make many trips to China. Though I have had some trouble with the language, I have never had a problem I couldn’t solve. As a native English speaker(土生土长的说英语的人), I can go almost everywhere in the world and find someone to communicate with. I never thought that someone who speaks only Chinese would have a lot of trouble in my country.‎ Recently, the King family that I had met in China moved to Canada. I met them at the airport. My wife and I made meals for them and showed them around where we live. Everything seemed to go smoothly for the first two days as we looked for a ‎ 172‎ car for them, showed them the way to different stores and the nearest city, Victoria. Mr. and Mrs. King had a two-year-old son and soon we became Nainai(grandmother) and Yeye(grandfather). We were have a good time but we didn’t realize Mr. King can’t speak English.‎ Luckily, Mrs. King can speak very good English. Many people with Chinese background live near us. In fact, none of them speak Chinese. Mr. King can’t even buy a mobile phone without his wife’s help. He can’t talk to me, of course. By the third day, he felt lonely and worried. And on the fourth day, we decided to take them to a large Chinese community.‎ Now, we often visit them and they visit us too. Sometimes Mrs. King would still like to live near us but Mr. King cannot. I feel bad because he seems very nice and smart but I can’t talk with him. It seems that neither of us will learn the other’s language because of our ages, maybe we will never have a friendly conversation. But we will think of each other as friends.‎ ‎41.The writer doesn’t have any trouble in traveling around the world possibly because_______.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ ‎ A. he’s very lucky ‎ B. he speaks very good English C. he’s good at speaking Chinese D. he is good at communicating with others ‎ ‎42. How did the two families feel on the first two days?‎ A. Sad. B. Happy. C.Worried. D. Lonely.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎43. Who can’t speak English in the passage?‎ ‎ A. Mr. King. B. Mrs. King.‎ ‎ C. The writer. D. The writer’s wife.‎ ‎44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ A. How the King family came to Canda.‎ B. How old Mr. and Mrs. King’s son was.‎ C. Why the King family moved to Canada.‎ D. Why the writer feels bad when he is with Mr. King.‎ ‎45. What can we inter(推断)from the passage?‎ A. Mr. King is not clever at all.‎ B. The writer has never been to China before.‎ C. Both the writer and Mr. King are quite young.‎ D. The two families live a little far away from each other now. ‎ ‎ 第二部分非选择题（共60分）‎ 四．阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题e (10分）‎ Smog (XA) is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people's health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China　Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They ry to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily 172‎ life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories.‎ ‎ Beijing is heavily polluted, so it's not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APEC manit(亚太经合会议峰会）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days People happily call the "APEC blue”‎ ‎ "I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China put great efforts into reducing pollution." Said President Xi hoping during the summit.‎ ‎ The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the world's greenhouse gasses(温室气体）On November 12, Presidents Xi linping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down COz emissions（二氧化碳的排放）．The goal needs everyone's effort.‎ 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词．‎ ‎46. How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎47. How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎48. Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎49. When was the APEC summit held in Beijing?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎50. What would China and the USA work together to do?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 五、任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。(10分)‎ ‎ A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.[来源:学#科#网]‎ ‎ Plan your time ‎ You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.‎ ‎ Always carry a book ‎ Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.‎ ‎ Find a quiet place 172‎ ‎ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book,no one will trouble you. There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you.‎ ‎ Have a library day ‎ Have a library card, and you read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it ‎ weekly trip to the library, you can save a lot of money ‎ Blog it ‎ One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog（博客）．If you don't have one, create one. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.‎ ‎ 六、 词汇运用，根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)‎ A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。5分 ‎61．Taizhou has a long (历史）of over 2,000 years.‎ ‎62. To realize the Chinese Dream will bring ｛和平）to the world.‎ ‎63. We should not （忘记）those who were kill撇by Nazis during the World ‎ War II.‎ ‎64. When autumn comes, tree （叶子）turn brown and fall into piles.‎ ‎65. All the members should work （密切地）with each other in a team. Many ‎ hands make light work.‎ B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(5分)‎ ‎66. The (thirty-one) Olympics will be held in Brazil（巴西）in 2016.‎ ‎67、It was （care) of Jim to leave the tap running all night.‎ ‎68. ---Which do you think is (valuable), time or money?‎ ‎ ---Time, I think. When time is gone, it never comes back.‎ ‎69. Usually, books for children (write) in simple languages.‎ ‎70. ---Could you tell me how （succeed) in making a speech in front of people?‎ ‎ ---Be confident. That's the point.‎ 七、 短文填空，根据短文内容及首字线提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)(10分)‎ ‎ In a national spelling competition, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her soft voice, the judges（裁判）were not sure (71) i　　the girl spelled the word kith the letter B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized she had made a (72) m　　　Instead of telling a (73) 1　　，she told them that she said the 172‎ wrong letter. As a result, she (74) 1　　the competition.‎ ‎ As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. She ‎ smiled. Many newspapers (75) r 　　the girl's story the next day. In fact she won great[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ respect from others (76) b 　　she was honest.‎ ‎ The young girl could simply tell a lie, and nobody would find it out except (77) h　　‎ But She was brave (78) a　　to tell the truth. She made the right choice.‎ ‎ It's true that that the choices we make today will decide (79) w　　we are like ‎ tomorrow. Our children will follow us. So if you want them to grow up to be (80) h　　,‎ ‎ we must show them that we are honest ourselves.‎ 八、 书面表达(20分) ‎ 中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。假设你是李华，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。‎ 你的烦恼 你的做法 个头不高，相貌平常 不必在意，相信自己 父母不理解，朋友少 学会沟通，友善待人 学习压力大，课外活动少 ‎……(自主发挥，至少两点)‎ 要求：1. 词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计人总词数。‎ ‎2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。‎ ‎3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。A. B. C. D. ‎ 172‎ ‎2015年泰州英语中考答案 一、单项选择 CBADB CDAAD CBBCA 二、完形填空 CCDAD ABBBD ADCAB 三、阅读理解 DCACB CCABD DBACD 四、阅读表达 For about a week By walking or riding to work Because Beijing is heavily polluted In November last year To cut down CO2 emissions 五、任务型阅读 ‎51 habit 52.hour 53.read 54.carry/take 55.comfortable 56.computers 57.library 58.week 59.needs/costs 60.offer/give 六、词汇运用 ‎61.history 62.peace 63. Forget 64.leaves 65.closely 66.thirty-first 67. Careless 68.more valuable 69.are written 70.to succeed 七、短文填空 ‎71.if 72.mistake 73. Lie 74. Lost 75.reported 76.because 77.herself 78.enough 79.what 80.honest 八、书面表达 Hello everyone,‎ I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. I am not very tall and very common. But I don’t care and I believe in myself.‎ My parents don’t understand me and I have very few friends. I encourage myself to be kind to others and learn to communicate with others very well.‎ I often feel stressed because of my study and I don’t have many chances to join the after-class activities. I will plan my time very carefully and improve my study in a very good way. Try to join as many activities as possible and achieve a balance between study and hobbies.‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎ 172‎ ‎2015年淮安中考英语试卷 Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 1. My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football.‎ A . a B. an C. / D. the 2. ‎---Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? ---No, _________is over there. It’s a parent from my uncle.‎ A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His ‎ 3. Steven, go to bed now. You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.‎ A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along ‎ 4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around.‎ A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of ‎ 5. We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.‎ A . must B. can C. need D. may ‎ 6. ‎--Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?‎ ‎---It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!‎ A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful ‎ 7. I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. ‎ A . before B. after C. until D. while 8. ‎---Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres.‎ A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often 9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.‎ A . on B. with C. at D. for ‎ 10. Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.‎ A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in ‎ 11. ‎---Is there _____in today’s newspaper? ---- Yes, quite a lot.‎ A . anything interesting B. something interesting ‎ C. interesting anything D. interesting something 12. ‎--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.‎ A . what B. who C. when D. that ‎ 13. ‎---I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know____? ---Sorry, I don’t know, either.‎ A . why she lives there B. why does she live there ‎ C. where she lives D. where does she live ‎ 14. I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.‎ A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed ‎15.---All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful. ‎ ‎---That’s it . __________.‎ ‎ A . Practice makes perfect B. Manyhands make light work.‎ ‎ C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. ‎ ‎ We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.‎ Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 23 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 ‎ 172‎ Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that. ‎ If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs.White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 30 .‎ Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!‎ ‎16 .A . because B. though C. if D. but ‎ ‎17. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak ‎ ‎18. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes ‎ ‎19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud ‎ ‎20. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted ‎ ‎21. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages ‎22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored ‎ ‎23. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show ‎ ‎24. A . that B. when C. which D. what ‎ ‎25. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains ‎ ‎26. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily ‎ ‎27. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens ‎ ‎28. A . at B. through C. for D. like ‎ ‎29. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common ‎ ‎30. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）‎ ‎ A One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. ‎ The two drivers were arguing.‎ ‎“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.‎ ‎“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”‎ Stanley‎ listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. ‎ Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.‎ ‎“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.‎ ‎“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.‎ ‎“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley. ‎ ‎“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. ‎ ‎“No,” replied Stanley.‎ Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”‎ Stanley‎ thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”‎ ‎31.The car accident happened ___________.‎ A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning ‎ C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening ‎32.The cause of the accident is that ______. ‎ A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fast ‎ C. the drivers were sleepy D. Stanley was in their way ‎ 172‎ ‎33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.‎ A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness ‎ C. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident ‎ ‎34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.‎ A . writing a letter to him B. sending an email to him ‎ C. paying a visit to him D. making a phone call to him ‎ ‎35. We can learn from the story that ________.‎ A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see the moon ‎ B ‎ Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.‎ ‎ David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn’t like it. I love ice cream, though that’s made from milk.”‎ ‎ Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”‎ ‎ Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ I’m afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”‎ ‎ Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I didn’t want to touch them.”‎ ‎36. David King is a student in France and he comes from________.‎ A .China B. Sweden C .India D. ‎America ‎37.Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.‎ A . cheese B. eggs C . hamburgers D. flake ‎38.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.‎ A .she can’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like their appearance ‎ C .she doesn’t like foreign food D. she doesn’t need any food at all ‎ ‎39.Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.‎ A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student ‎ ‎40.The passage tells us that ___________.‎ ‎ A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fish ‎ ‎ C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years ‎ C ‎ Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.‎ For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico. ‎ 172‎ ‎ The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.‎ ‎ How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.‎ Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life. ‎ Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything. ‎ ‎41.The best title of the passage can be ________.‎ A .Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterflies ‎ C .Monarch butterflies’ birthplace D .Monarch butterflies’ winter home ‎42.It took the scientist ______ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.‎ A . 20 years B. four months C .five weeks D .eight months ‎ ‎43.We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.‎ A .first B. second C .third D .fourth ‎44.The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to______.‎ A . seasons B. butterflies C .children D .parents ‎ ‎45.Which statement is true according to the text?‎ A .Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.‎ B .The four generations have the same length of life.‎ C .Some generations die on the way north to Canada.‎ D .Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies ‎ ‎ Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。‎ lead to, fall behind, once a month, take care of , terrible, on business, closed, chopsticks, the most expensive 1. Simon works hard all the time so he won’t ________.‎ 2. This is ________watch in the shop. I can’t afford it. ‎ 3. Amy goes to the reading club________.‎ 4. It’s our duty to _______our parents when they are old.‎ 5. A __________earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2015 and many people gave a helping hand.‎ 6. My father has gone to Hongkong __________. He will stay there for two weeks. ‎ 7. The local government _____ the factories which caused water pollution in that area.‎ 8. Those western students in our school try to use ________when they have meals.‎ B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎9. Please don’t go _________(swim) on your own. It’s too dangerous.‎ ‎10. The office worker __________(catch) the early bus to work every day.‎ ‎11. Emily’s mother didn’t allow her to watch her favorite programme Running Man and it made her ________(happy).‎ ‎12.Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those __________(leaf).‎ ‎13.Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by _________(he).‎ ‎14.It’s important for us to use natural resources ________-(wise).‎ ‎15.Peter and his wife live on the ____________(seven) floor and they go up and down by lift.‎ 172‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅴ. 完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎16.像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。‎ ‎_____________, we went back home ____________after school.‎ ‎17.你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康。‎ You _________not stay up late, so you can ________. ‎ ‎18.今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到。‎ This afternoon we will have a lesson about American _________. Don’t class.‎ ‎19.打开电视好吗? 我想知道明天的天气预报.‎ ‎ Would you please _______ the TV? I want to know the __________ for tomorrow.‎ ‎20. 这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞,但她偏爱画画.‎ The girl enjoys ________, but she prefers to draw pictures.‎ Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ A Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success. ‎ Ma made his first trip to the a US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website--the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).‎ Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.‎ It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.‎ Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”‎ 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。‎ 21. ‎ When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US.‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ 22. ‎ How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard‎ ‎University?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ 23. ‎ How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ 24. ‎ Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2015?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ 25. ‎ Why does Ma Yun consider Forest Gump as his hero?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ B Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans. As people are paying more attention to the environment problems, more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment. Many of them achieve this by using web meeting.‎ Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet. It’s an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting. Participants(与会者) don’t have to leave the office. Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it. When the meeting is ready to begin, they must sit before their computers. ‎ With web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks. They don’t need to drive a car to travel to and ‎ 172‎ from the meeting. As a result, no fuel（燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting.‎ Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before it begins. Then participants can just read them on the screen. For the company, this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.‎ As a meeting hall is not used, the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers. Besides, organized don’t have to pay for food or accommodation（住宿)for the participants. All this means that less energy is used.‎ In a word, web meeting is a cheaper, greener, and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting. Companies that hold web meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment. So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas. In return, they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business.‎ 根据上面短文内容填空。‎ 21. Many companies are looking for ways to _________ on the environment, because people are paying more attention to the ________. ‎ 22. Web meeting is an easy way to _________the meeting. Participants just sit before their computers instead of ________________the office.‎ 23. The use of paper___________and the __________is greatly reduced by e-mailing meeting materials.‎ 24. Power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a__________. Besides, organizers needn’t ________on food and accommodation for the participants.‎ 25. ‎ If they have the same___________, it’s ________for companies to find their working partners.‎ Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分20分)‎ 在生活中，人们常用有一些快乐需要分享，烦恼需要倾诉，这时就需要一个好的倾听者。请以Be a good listener 为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括以下要点：‎ 1. 一次倾听的经历(时间、人物、经过）‎ 2. 你对倾听的认识(至少两点)‎ 注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；‎ ‎ 2.词数在80--100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。‎ Be a good listener I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener. ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 一．1-5 CABDA. 6-10 CDBAB 11-15 ADCCB ‎ 二．16-20 ACBDB 21-25 CBADC 26-30 ABDCA 三31-35 CBBDA 36-40 ADACB 41-45 BADCC ‎ 四．‎ 172‎ ‎ 1.fall behind 2.the most expensive 3.once a month ‎ ‎4.take care of 5.terrible 6.on business 7.closed 8.chopsticks ‎ ‎9.swimming 10.catches 11.unhappy 12.leave 13.himself ‎ ‎14.wisely 15.seventh/7th ‎ 五．完成句子 ‎ ‎ 1.As usual; on foot ‎ 2.had better; keep(stay) fit/healthy ‎ 3.country music; be late for ‎4.turn on; weather report ‎5.neither singing nor dancing neither„.nor ‎ 六． 任务型阅读 ‎ ‎ ‎ A ‎ ‎ 21.In 1995， ‎ ‎ 22.10/Ten times， ‎ ‎ 23.By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.‎ ‎ 24.Yes, he did. ‎ ‎ 25.Because he never gives up ‎ B ‎ ‎ 26.reduce their bad influence/effect the environment problems。‎ ‎ 27.host and attend，leaving ‎ 28.is saved, mailing cost ‎ 29.hall, spend ‎ 30.green ideas，easier 七．书面表达（略)‎ 范文：I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener. ‎ I used to feel stressed before the exam.However, I kept it to myself,as a result, I felt worried and couldn’t pay attention to what the teacher said in class. One day, afterI bravely told it to my close friend, I felt that relaxed.‎ ‎ Being a good listener plays an important role in communication. Parents should listen to their children, so they will understand them better and trust(信任) each other. Teachers should also listen to their students so that（以便于） they can increase their understanding and improve relationships. Students should listen to their classmates, then their friendship will be increased and they will help each other.‎ In a word, good listening can really make us get closer to each other.‎ 172‎ 江苏省宿迁市2015年初中毕业暨升学考试 英 语 ‎ 第一卷（选择题，共50分）‎ 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1. At _________age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. ／‎ ‎2.---When will our guests arrive at the airport?‎ ‎ ---____________ the evening of this Saturday.‎ A. At B. Of C. In D. On ‎3.--- I'd like some more apple juice.‎ ‎ --- Sorry, there's ________________left.‎ ‎ A. nothing B. none C. few D. a few ‎4. The car was out of ______________and hit a tree by the road.‎ ‎ A. danger B. breath C. control D. practice ‎5.--- Excuse me, is this the way to No.10 Middle School?‎ ‎ --- Oh, sorry. I'm not sure. But it ________be.‎ ‎ A. must B. should C. need D. may ‎6. I heard Tom ________ when I walked past his room yesterday.‎ ‎ A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang ‎7. UNICEF was _____________ in l946 to improve children's lives after World War II.‎ ‎ A. given up B. put up C. set up D. got up ‎8. The model Sydney Opera House looks _____________ the real one in Australia.‎ ‎ A. as wonderful as B. as wonderfully as ‎ C. so wonderful as D. so wonderfully as 172‎ ‎9. ---Can you tell me _______? I want to pay a visit to him.‎ ‎ ---He just lives opposite our school.‎ ‎ A. where does Jim live B. where did Jim live ‎ C. where Jim lives D. where Jim lived ‎10. --- Let’s go to Luoma Lake and take the Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) to enjoy the view of Suqian.‎ ‎ ---___________ interesting idea !‎ ‎ A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ‎11. Since 2009, Modern Family ____________ us the funny, sad and moving stories of three ‎ American families.‎ ‎ A. has given B. will give C. gave D. gives ‎12. ---______________will Jenny return to China?‎ ‎ --- In three days.‎ A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far ‎13. ---I'd like you to talk about the Great Wall.‎ ‎ --- I'm sorry, but ________Jack_________ I have been there.‎ ‎ A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and ‎14. Which of' the underlined (下划线) parts is different in pronunciation?‎ ‎ A. heavy B. weather C. bread D. team ‎15. --- Let's do more exercises for the coming Maths competition.‎ ‎ --- Good idea. As an old saying goes, _______________.‎ ‎ A. many hands make light work B. the early bird catches the worm C. practice makes perfect D. It’s never too old to learn 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ I'm a 14-year old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I've 16 been to.‎ 172‎ Kunyu Mountain is a place of 17 near my hometown. My dad and I went to 18 it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so 19 that I could never reach it. When I 20 , I always saw that top surrounded by many white clouds. 21 the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I 22 very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a 23 in my legs. However, I said to 24 that I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to reach the top. ‎ ‎ It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in 25 the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my 26 in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have fallen in love 27 the beauty of nature since then. ‎ ‎ In our lives, the top is our 28 . The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can 29 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can 30 my dream.‎ ‎16. A. ever B. never C. always D. already ‎17. A. scene B. Travel C. interest D. Attraction ‎18. A. climb B. run C. ride D. rush ‎19. A. smooth B. huge C. magic D. high ‎20. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked out D. looked back ‎21. A. If B. Through C. Since D. Unless ‎22. A. stayed B. kept C. felt D. turned ‎23. A. pain B. hurt C. rest D. shake ‎24. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself ‎25. A. arriving B. getting C. reaching D. going ‎26. A. result B. success C. gift D. luck ‎27. A. for B. by C. with D. to ‎28. A. wish B. dream C. idea D. plan ‎29. A. completely B. quickly C. finally D. carefully ‎30. A. promise B. understand C. make D. realize ‎ 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ ‎ A 172‎ Picture 1‎ This is a map of the city where Mr. Smith lives. His house is in Nekoheim and he works in Ericville. His parents live in Maggie and he often drives to visit them after work.‎ Picture 2‎ Jack is shopping with his parents in a shopping mall. He likes this T-shirt very much and reads the label (标签) on it carefully.‎ Picture 3‎ Mr. Zhou is the manager of the 4S car company selling the expensive cars in Beijing. He asks his secretary to present him a report every week, informing of him the total cars sold in a week.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. According to Picture1, Mr. Smith drove to work from his house and visited his parents after work. How far did he drive?‎ ‎ A. 52 miles. B. 49 miles. C. 68 miles. D. 101 miles.‎ ‎32. According to Picture 2, which of the following sentences is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. 55% of this T-shirt is cotton.‎ ‎ B. This T-shirt can be washed by machine.‎ ‎ C. This T-shirt is made in the USA.‎ ‎ D. The size of this T-shirt is L.‎ ‎33. According Picture 3, which two colours of cars sold the same amount(数量)?‎ ‎ A. Blue and black B. Blue and green ‎ C. Black and white D. Red and green B 172‎ ‎ How are you getting on with your study? Maybe you are the best in your class. In the last few exams one or two even several classmates have got higher marks than you. How do you feel? Are you jealous of them? Are you grateful to them? Please think it over after reading the following text. You will probably learn a lot.‎ ‎ Once a zoologist worked on antelopes (羚羊) which were living on both sides of a river in the Republic of South Africa. He discovered that the antelopes on the east side multiplied (繁殖) more quickly and ran faster than those on the west. ‎ The zoologist was puzzled (困惑) after long thought about the difference. As two groups of antelopes lived in the same environment and they fed on the same kind of grass.‎ One year, with the help of the Animal Protecting Society, he caught ten antelopes on each side and exchanged them. A year later, the ten antelopes sent to the west bank multiplied by fourteen while only three of the ones sent to the east remained. Where are the other seven? They had been eaten by wolves!‎ At last the zoologist understood why the antelopes on the east were stronger. That was because on the east side there were living a group of wolves ---their natural enemy!‎ ‎ Now everything is plain sailing in your life. It's your opponents (对手) that you are improving indeed, so thanks must go to your opponents. It's a true!‎ ‎34. The zoologist was puzzled when he found ______________.‎ ‎ A. the two groups of antelopes lived in the same environment.‎ ‎ B. the two groups of antelopes fed on the same kind of grass.‎ ‎ C. the antelopes on the east side ran faster than those on the west.‎ ‎ D. the antelopes on the west side multiplied more than those on the east.‎ ‎35. What does the underlined word “jealous” mean in the passage?‎ ‎ A.害怕的 B.嫉妒的 C.生气的 D. 憎恨的 ‎36. What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A. Antelopes should be raised on the same side of the river.‎ ‎ B. Antelopes should be raised with wolves.‎ ‎ C. We should be grateful to our opponents.‎ ‎ D. We should learn from the zoologist.‎ C ‎ Wednesday, 4 August 1943‎ 172‎ Dear Kitty,‎ ‎ We’ve been hiding in the ‘Secret Annexe’ for a whole year now. You know a lot about our lives, but there is so much that I cannot tell you. To help you understand how different our lives are from ordinary(平常) times, I’ll give you a description of what happens on a normal night.‎ ‎ At nine o’clock, everyone gets ready for bed. Everything has to be moved around. Chairs are moved and blankets are pulled out. I sleep on a little couch. It’s not very long, so a chair is used to lengthen (加长) it. All kinds of things are used for everyone to make them comfortable for the night. When Peter is finished, it is my turn to wash and clean my teeth. At nine thirty, I finish washing and remove all of my things from where we wash. At eight o’clock, the lights are turned off. For the next fifteen minutes, the only sound is the squeak, and then Dussel comes in to get ready for bed. He always stays up late to work. At three o’clock, I have to get up to use the toilet, I then lie awake for a while trying to get back to sleep. The sounds of Dussel gasping and groaning in his sleep often keep me awake at this hour. From time to time, gunfire wakes everyone up between the hours of one and four. I usually grab (抓起) my pillow(枕头) and slippers and hurry to Daddy’s room when this happens. At a quarter to seven, the alarm clock goes off and by a quarter past seven, everyone is up and ready to begin a new day.‎ Anne ‎37. How long has Anne been hiding in the ‘Secret Annexe’?‎ ‎ A. Half a year. B. one year.‎ ‎ C. More than a year. D. She doesn’t tell Kitty.‎ ‎38. Who is probably the last one to wash before going to bed?‎ ‎ A. Kitty. B. Anne C. Dussel D. Peter ‎39. How does Anne feel between the hours of one and four when gunfire is heard?‎ ‎ A. Scared. B. Comfortable. C. Pleased. D. Relaxed ‎40. Anne tells Kitty what happens on a normal night because _____________.‎ ‎ A. Kitty knows nothing about her life.‎ ‎ B. she wants to share with Kitty her happy life there.‎ C. she asks Kitty for help because their lives are different ‎ C. her life there is quite different from ordinary times.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二卷（非选择题，共35分）‎ 172‎ 四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）‎ A) 根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。‎ ‎41. ---Excuse me, is this your new car?‎ ‎ ---Yes, it is ___________(我的).‎ ‎42. English, Chinese and __________(法语) are important working languages of the UN.‎ ‎43. Here is a _________(天生的) artist and has won many prizes in the world.‎ ‎44. There are usually __________(地下的) car parks for shoppers to use in many big supermarkets.‎ ‎45. More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake. I really admired them for their _____________(勇气).‎ ‎46. Poor health _____________(迫使) her to give up her studies last year.‎ ‎47. My little brother Tommy is an honest boy. He never l___________.‎ ‎48. The President is very tired every day because he has to make many important d_________.‎ ‎49. After leaving his hometown, my uncle often feels _____________(not happy) because of being along).‎ ‎50. The fashion show will be ______________(shown on TV) live this coming Sunday.‎ B) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎51. It will be Helen’s __________(nine) birthday next Monday.‎ ‎52. Have you noticed the __________(sad) on her face? What has happened to her?‎ ‎53. The film Speed and Furious 7 is worth ___________(see) twice.‎ ‎54. The weather will be warm and _________(sun) for most of the week.‎ ‎55. Could you tell me the __________(director) telephone number? I want to talk to him.‎ ‎56. Shanghai is ____________(large) than any other city in China.‎ ‎57. They can’t go with us now. They ___________(not finish) the work yet.‎ ‎58. Don’t _________(drop) litter everywhere. Always keep our school clean.‎ ‎59. Every time I travel, I carry a camera ____________(take) photos.‎ ‎60. Daniel ___________(watch) TV when his father came into the room.‎ 五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 172‎ ‎61. 消防员们及时赶到，并很快扑灭了大火。‎ ‎ The firemen arrived in time and __________________ the big fire quickly.‎ ‎62. 我的表哥西蒙喜欢修补东西，对DIY很着迷。‎ My cousin Simon loves to repair things and _____________________DIY.‎ ‎63. 你能猜得出这头大象的重量吗？‎ ‎ Can you guess _______________________ this elephant?‎ ‎64. 你们现在是成年人了，不应该依靠父母。‎ ‎ You are adults now and should not ________________ your parents.‎ ‎65. 这个小女孩没有其它办法，只好去找妈妈帮忙。‎ ‎ The little girl had __________________ ask her mother for help.‎ 六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。‎ What do your dream mean?‎ Have you ever found yourself doing an exam in the middle of the sea with your favorite film star? Don’t worry, it’s only a dream! But what do your dreams say about you? Here is a fun guide to explaining them. ‎ Being chased ‎ If you dream someone is trying to catch you, you are worried about something in the future that you don’t feel ready for yet.‎ Falling “Falling dreams” are also related to worry．You might be going the wrong way or you might be in danger.‎ Death ‎ This doesn’t mean you are going to die — relax! You are going through some kinds of change in your life. ‎ Teeth falling out ‎ You might be shy or you might think you’re a loser. Something is certainly troubling you!‎ Being locked in ‎ If you dream that you are in a room and you can’t get out, you may be feeling uncomfortable in a relationship –maybe with a parent, a friend or a cousin. You can’t be yourself in this relationship and want to get out of the situation.‎ 172‎ Finding money ‎ You are looking for something! If you dream you find gold coins, this means you will find some success in real life.‎ It is, however, important to realize that different people and even different cultures, all have different ways of explaining dreams. One thing that appears to be a common belief, though, is that dreams work in opposites.‎ What do your dreams mean?‎ Introduction A fun (66) to explaining what your dreams say about you.‎ Different dreams Being chased You (68) about something in the future that you don’t feel ready for.‎ ‎(67) _________‎ You are going (69) some kinds of change in your life.‎ Teeth falling out l You are (70) or you are a loser.‎ l Something is (71) you.‎ Being locked in You are not feeling (72) in a relationship with a friend, or a cousin.‎ Finding money You will be (73) in a real life.‎ Conclusions l Different people and different cultures have different ways of (74) dreams.‎ l It’s a (75) _________ belief that dreams work in opposites.‎ 七、书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎ 近期，电视剧《虎妈猫爸》的播出引起了大家对“什么才是好父母”这个话题哦热议。剧中“虎妈”对孩子严厉而“猫爸”对孩子宽松，请根据表格中的要点提示，写一篇题为“What are Good Parents”的英语短文。‎ 好父母的品质 良师益友，严重有爱、尊重、倾听、耐心、鼓励……‎ 学习榜样，勤奋、负责、诚信、乐于助人、忍心公益……‎ 你父母是如何对待你的(至少2点) ; ……‎ 参考词汇： 负责的 responsible adj.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数90左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 内容必须包括表中的所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；‎ 172‎ ‎3. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。‎ ‎ What are Good Parents Recently, there is a heated discussion about what good parents are and here are some qualities that good parents should have.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 172‎ 172‎ 172‎ 172‎ 172‎ 172‎ ‎2015年连云港市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 英 语 试 题 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. Tong Liya is ____________ famous actress who acted as a country woman in _______ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.‎ ‎    A. a; /                       B. a; the                       C. the; the             D. the; /‎ ‎2. ---When is your birthday?‎ ‎  ---I was born __________ December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it at home.‎ ‎    A. on                        B. at                                   C. in                            D. by ‎3. ---Must I finish all the homework this evening?‎ ‎    ---No, you __________. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it.‎ ‎    A. mustn’t                B. needn’t                    C. won’t                D. can’t ‎4. ---Do you know ____________ Dengchao is?‎ ‎    ---He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.‎ A. which                   B. when                       C. what                 D. how ‎5. ---Oh,my God! I______mynotebook in my bedroom.‎ ‎ ---It doesn't matter. I'll lend you mine.‎ ‎ A. forget B. forgot C leave D. left ‎6. In thee song 1 Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to______．‎ ‎ A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off ‎7. ---I'm afraid I won't pass the exam ‎ ---Come on, Bill. You should believe in______．That's the secret of success.‎ ‎ A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves ‎8. ---Why are you looking______in class all day?‎ ‎ ---Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.[来源:学&科&网]‎ 172‎ ‎ A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy ‎9. In the past few years, great changes______in Lianyungang.‎ ‎ A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place ‎10. ---What programme is so attractive?‎ ‎ ---The guard of honor(仪仗队）of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.‎ ‎ ______exciting even!‎ ‎ A. How a B. What an C. How an D. What a ‎11. ---The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow.‎ ‎ 一That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商）to provide Internet.‎ ‎ A. many cheaper and quicker B. very cheaper and quicker ‎ C. more cheaper and quicker D. much cheaper and quicker ‎12. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it______in the evening ‎ A. doesn't rain B. rains C. will rain D. won't rain ‎13. It is great____us to get so many favourite books on International Children's Book Day.‎ ‎ A. to B. with C. Of D. for ‎14. ---Wow, Wendy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone ‎ 一Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you____‎ ‎ A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it ‎15. ---The drama series Tiger Mother, Cat Dad is popular recently. How do you like it?‎ ‎ A. I think so. B. Pretty good. C. All right. D. That's all right.‎ 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A. B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grows up, she began to play in her small 16____, she was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill -and that house had 17 ____windows.‎ ‎ Although she loved her family, she 18____ about how wonderful and exciting it must be 172‎ to live in that golden house all day.‎ ‎ Then she 19____ the age when she could play outside of her garden fence(篱笆），she asked her mother 20____ she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and 21____allowed her to go. The little girl rode her bike 22 ____she got to the gate of the golden house.‎ ‎ As she leaned(倚靠）her bike 23____ the gatepost, she focused on the path that 24 ____to ‎ the house and then on the house 25 ____ and was so 26____ . All the windows were plain(普 ‎ 通的)brand rather dirty.‎ ‎ She was so sad that she didn't go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she ‎27 ____, she saw a sight that amazed her. There 28____ the valley on the other side was a little house. Its windows glistened（闪耀）golden as the 29 ____shone on her little house.‎ ‎ She 30 ____that she had been living in her golden house all along. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!‎ ‎16. A. hill B. garden C. house D. room ‎17. A. broken B. wooden C. golden D. modem ‎18. A. wanted B. dreamed C. hoped D. wished ‎19. A. reached B. arrived C. touched D. grew ‎20. A. that B. even if C. as if D. if ‎21 ．A. firstly B. friendly C. fully D. finally ‎22. A. unless B. until C. since D. though ‎23. A. against B. away C. off D. next ‎24. A. showed B. arrived C. took D. led ‎25. A. oneself B. itself C. herself D. himself ‎26. A. satisfied B. pleased C. disappointed D. excited ‎27. A. looked in B. looked up C. looked at D. looked down ‎28. A. through B. toward C. across D. around 172‎ ‎29. A. stars B. planets C. sun D. moon ‎30. A. required B. replied C. regretted D.relealized 三、阅读理解（共一5小题；每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A ‎ Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words. You can do this by taking out "unimportant" letters in the words ‎(usually words) and using numbers instead of words (2＝to,3＝free, 4 =for, 8 ='ate, so h8 =' hate," etc.). You can also keep away from using punctuation. Here is an example:‎ ‎ Im but nw, why nt gv roe a ell. (I'm home now. Why not give me a call?)‎ ‎ What do you think these text messages mean?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Mobile phone users have developed a group of symbols to show how they feel. They are called emoticons(表情符号），and there are some examples below. To read an emoticon, you have to look at it sideways.‎ ‎ For example, if you say something in a text message which is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. Like this:‎ ‎ Why didt a call me? I'm so sad. :-）‎ ‎ Here are some others. Can you think of text messages where you could use them?[来源:学#科#网]‎ ‎ ：一）laughing：一（sad：一＜really sad :-V shouting ‎ I-I asleep 8-1 surprised -o bored ‎31．People use text messages in order to ‎ ‎ A. play s joke B. play s trick C. save money D. keep a secret ‎32. Which of the following is NOT the way to make your text messages shorter and cheaper?‎ 172‎ ‎ A. Using numbers instead of words.‎ ‎ B. Using punctuation like inverted commas.‎ ‎ C. Taking out "unimportant" letters in the words.‎ ‎ D. Developing a series of symbols to show your feelings.‎ ‎33. According to the passage, the underlined text messages in paragraph 5 means‘ ’．‎ ‎ A. Do you want to get a camera tonight?‎ ‎ B. Do you walk to the cinema tonight?‎ ‎ C. Do you wish to buy a camera tonighl？‎ ‎ D. Do you want to go to the cinema tonight?‎ ‎34. When you know something unexpected happens, you can use＿in your text message ‎ to show your feeling.‎ ‎ A.：一） B.：一（ C. 8一1 D ．1一1‎ ‎ B ‎ A Hindu saint（印度圣人）who was visiting the River Ganges to take a bath found a group of family members on the banks（河岸），shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his disciples and asked, "Why do people shout in anger at each other?"‎ ‎ The disciples thought for a while, and one of them said, "because we lose calm, we shout."‎ ‎"But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a soft voice," asked the saint.‎ ‎ His disciples gave some answers but none satisfied the other disciples ‎ Finally the saint explained, "when two people are angry at each other, there will be a ‎ distance between their hearts. To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each ‎ other. The angrier they are, the stronger they will have to shout to hear each other.‎ ‎ "What happens when two people fall in love? They don't shout at each other but talk softly,‎ ‎ because their hearts are very close."‎ ‎ He looked at his disciples and said, "So when you argue（争论）,do not let your hearts get 172‎ ‎ Distant. Do not say words that distance each other more, or else there will come a day when the ‎ distance is so great that you will not find the path to return."‎ ‎ 35. Who were shouting at each other on the river banks in the passage?‎ ‎ A. A saint and his disciples. B. A child and his parents.‎ ‎ C. A group of family members. D. A group of bank workers.‎ ‎36. One of the disciples thinks that people shout at each other because ．‎ ‎ A. their hearts distance a lot B . their hearts are very close ‎ C. they dislike each other D. they lose their calm ‎37. According to the saint, when we don't agree with each other, we ‎ A. should not argue with each other B. should not shout at each other ‎ C. should let our hearts get distant D. should find a way to return home.‎ ‎ C ‎ Like humans, not every dog can donate blood. The dogs are screened（检查）for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old.‎ They may donate three or four pints（品脱）a year, which can help animals that are suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accident like being hit by a car. One pint can save up to three dogs ‎ Owners volunteer their pets for the short procedure（程序），‎ which requires no sedation, a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down. It's the dog that finally chooses to lie still and give. If the dogs want to get up and leave, they can.‎ ‎ Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black German shepherd,，Raina, to the bloodmobile ‎（流动血站）when it was parked at her small village. Sandy said she wouldn't have troubled herself with highway traffic and city parking problems to take the dog to Penn Vet's animal hospital in downtown Philadelphia，which is twice as far from her home. But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if Raina could donate. "I was very, very excited that she had the right 172‎ blood that was needed to help another dog out," she said. "We'll do it again."‎ ‎38. What should we know about a dog before it donates blood?‎ ‎ ①Health condition ②Blood type ③Pint number ‎ ④Donating time ⑤Weight⑥ Age ‎ A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.③④⑤⑥ D.①②⑤⑥‎ ‎39. As a blood donator, one healthy dog can save at least other dogs a year.‎ ‎ A. three B. four C. nine D.twelve ‎40. What should be done to find out if a dog could donate?‎ ‎ A. Patients should be called in to calm the donor down.‎ ‎ B,Doctors should give sedation to a donor to the bloodmobile ‎ C. A volunteer owner brings his or her donor to the bloodmobile ‎ D. A skilled driver sends the owner and the donor to Penn Vet's animal hospital.‎ ‎41．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Dogs Donate Blood too B. Dogs Help Each Other too ‎ C. Raina一A Donor Hero D. Sandy-A Volunteer Owner ‎ D ‎ In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door.‎ Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警长）of the Paris Police ‎ We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadn't seen for[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ a great time.‎ ‎ "I need your assistance," said Germain. "I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble.””is very simple but very strange."‎ ‎ ，，Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose myjob.’‘‎ ‎ ，，Well, then,”said the Chief,”I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen[来源:学科网]‎ 172‎ from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.’‘‎ ‎ "But who would dare do such a thing?" I cried.‎ ‎ "The tpief," said Germain softly, "s a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Damon.”‎ ‎ "A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing."…‎ ‎ A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised.‎ ‎ Dupin explained, "I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyone's nose, where no one would search for it."‎ ‎ "Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat."‎ ‎ "I was sure it was the letter."‎ ‎ "Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again."‎ ‎ "The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see ‎ what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one，On it Dupin wrote these ‎ words:‎ ‎ Your plan was good, but mine was better ‎ As you can see, I took the letter.‎ ‎ ----Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe ‎ 42. The underlined word "assistance" in the third paragraph probably means here.‎ ‎ A. hobby B. help C. habit D. holiday ‎ 43. Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?‎ 172‎ ‎ A. The writer. B. Mr. Germain. C. Mr. Dupin. D. Minister Danton.‎ ‎ 44. Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT ‎ A. wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton's house ‎ B. leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton's house[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ ‎ C. hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morning ‎ D. writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder ‎45. From the passage we can infer that ‎ A. Dupin and Danton are also acquaintances ‎ B. Dupin and the writer are both detectives ‎ C. Danton and the writer are new friends ‎ D. Gennain and Danton are dangerous enemies 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ ‎46.“ （无论何事）happens, I'll look after my father well." The Most Beautiful ‎ Filial Child(最美孝心少年）Liang Weiyue said.‎ ‎47. Lianyungang, one of the （东方的）seaside cities, will play an important ‎ role in the Belt and Road Initiatires（’’一带一路”战略构想）．‎ ‎48. He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times, and they (同意）‎ ‎ with him at last ‎49. As a （传统的）festival, Dragon Boat festival is becoming more and more popular.‎ ‎50. In order to protect the environment, lots of (工厂）have been moved away from ‎ the people's living areas in the city.‎ ‎ B．根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。‎ ‎ Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that 2015 will be one second（51）I than 2014-also known as a leap second（闰秒）．Over the centuries，Earth has been slowing down. This (52) m that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in 172‎ step with Earth's time. To keep up with Earth's time, we (53) a a second sometimes.WE have been doing this (54) s 1972.And this year will be the 26th second we've added!‎ You will have to stay up (55) I if you want to experience it. It'll be added just before ‎8:00 am on July 1 Beijing time.So you will see 7:59:60 on July I.‎ 五、选词填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。‎ ‎56. ---Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him?‎ ‎ ---Yes. He it very much. He plays with it all day.‎ ‎57. ---No one welcomes with bad manners ‎ ---Yes. I think we should pay attention to our manners when we have a trip.‎ ‎58. Work hard to get them when chances appear, or they soon.‎ ‎59. with parents often is just one of the good ways to love them.‎ ‎60. Mr. Black doesn't like travelling. He stayed at home going out all the summer.‎ ‎61. -What happens to Mrs. White?‎ ‎ --She her son who is separated～for MERS（中东呼吸综合症）．‎ ‎62. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. she was not hurt, just got scared.‎ ‎63. Plenty of trees and wild animals' living areas become smaller and smaller.‎ ‎64. ---What's your idea about using WeChat in class in a school in Hangzhou?‎ ‎ --- make classes interesting and lively, teachers may use it in class.‎ ‎65. ---Why didn't you go to see the film at 7:00 p.m. last Sunday?‎ ‎ 一I the exam to be held the next day then.‎ 六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。‎ ‎66. More and more young people （让座）the elderly on the bus in our city.‎ ‎67. Sandy is looking forward to （成为一员）the Papercut Club of our school.‎ 172‎ ‎68. ---I miss my neighbours very much after I moved into the new flat.‎ ‎ ---So do I. I （过去常常）play cards and Chinese chess with them.‎ ‎69. ---How do you usually go to work?‎ ‎ ---I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I （开车去上班）．‎ ‎70. John's parents have gone aboard. He kept asking （他们什么时候回来）‎ 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。‎ ‎ Stop Smoking Now ---We Can Help ‎ In almost every US city and town, there are local organizations to help people to stop smoking. One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers' Helpline. Here is a page from one of their leaflets.‎ ‎ When you really want a cigarette---try the three DS:‎ ‎ 1. Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you won't want to smoke.‎ ‎ 2. Drink something: If you drink water or some other drinks, you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth ‎ 3. Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full.‎ Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several rimes.‎ ‎ And here are some ideas from Florida Anti-smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:‎ ‎ 1 ．Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke. Don't see those people and don't go to those places!‎ ‎ 2. Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, talk with a friend.‎ ‎ 3.Develop new interests: Exercise-walking, biking, jogging, swimming, or taking a gymnastic class-helps you to forget about cigarettes.‎ ‎ It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools. So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good.‎ 172‎ 八、书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎76.为促进全民阅读，某校对全体学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查。请根据下列调查数 据和相关文字提示，以“Let's Read More！，’为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的现 状和意义，井就中学生如何更好地开展课阅读活动提出你的建议。‎ ‎ ‎ 注意 ‎ 1.词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 2.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等‘‎ ‎ Let's Read More!‎ 172‎ ‎ To go with the Civil Reading, our school has done a survey and found that... ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 172‎ 172‎ 盐城市二0一五年初中毕业与升学考试 英 语 试 卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共60分)‎ 一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1. TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.‎ A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look ‎2. --Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ‎ ‎--I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan. ‎ A. must B. need C. may D. should ‎ ‎3. Daniel, ___ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street. ‎ A. don't B. doesn't C. won't D. can't ‎ ‎4. This photo reminded the old man ___ the days when he was young. ‎ A. with B. for C. by D. of ‎ ‎5. ___ great fun we had in Yandu‎ ‎Park last Sunday! ‎ A. How B. What C. What a D. How a ‎ ‎6. The librarian told me that I could ___ these magazines for three days. ‎ A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. return ‎ ‎7. Don't go out ___ the rain stops. Otherwise, you'll get wet! ‎ A. after B. since C. when D. until ‎ ‎8. --Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village. ‎ ‎--Yes, ___ has changed in our hometown. ‎ A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Everything D. Everybody ‎ ‎9. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ___ to take on challenges in her life. ‎ A. enough brave B. brave enough C. stupid enough D. enough stupid ‎ 172‎ ‎10. With the development of modern industry, there will be ___ living space for wild animals. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. bigger and bigger ‎11. Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect. A. becomes B. became C. will make D. makes ‎ ‎12. Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place. ‎ A. was doing B. has done C. is doing D. would do ‎ ‎13. --Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ‎ ‎--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.‎ A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited ‎ ‎14. In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___. ‎ A. whether has she got married B. how old is she ‎ C. where she comes from D. how much she weighs ‎ ‎15. --Jane, your new dress looks very nice you! ‎ ‎--___. I like it very much. ‎ A. You are welcome B. I don't think so ‎ C. Thanks a lot D. Don't say that 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ An old carpenter(木匠）was ready to retire. His boss was 16 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 17 he could build one more house. The carpenter said yes, 18 his mind was not on his work any more.‎ ‎ He used poor materials and worked on the house 19 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 20 the front-door key to him. “This is your house,” he said, “A 21 for you.”‎ ‎ What a surprise! What a 22 !If he had known he was building his 23 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.‎ ‎ 24 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 25 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we had 26 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don’t have a 27 to make it all over again.‎ ‎ Think of 28 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 29 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.‎ 172‎ ‎ Your life today is the 30 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.‎ ‎16. A. glad B. nervous C. ready D. sorry ‎17. A. if B. when C. how D. why ‎18. A. and B. but C. or D.so ‎19. A. carefully B. completely C. carelessly D. successfully ‎20. A. handed B. lent C. sold D. threw ‎21. A. gift B. promise C. choice D. question ‎22. A. task B. wisdom C. shame D. stress ‎23. A. real B. expensive C. old D. own ‎24. A. Neither B. So C. Nor D. As ‎ ‎25. A. studies B. lives C.jobs D. feelings ‎26. A. created B. changed C. discussed D. affected ‎27. A. plan B. chance C. method D. pleasure ‎28. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself ‎29. A. wisely B. peacefully C. rapidly D. widely ‎30. A. talent B. wealth C. result D. difference 三、阅读理解 A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.‎ ‎ They use sunlight, water, and air to make a plant’s food.‎ ‎ Flowers make seeds that can grow new plant.‎ ‎ The stern helps hold the plant up. It moves the food and water from the root to the other parts of the plant.‎ ‎ Some plants have fruit. The fruit grows around the root and keeps them safe.‎ ‎ Seeds can grow into new plants.‎ ‎ A plant grows root under the ground. The root holds the plant in place.‎ Flowers Stern Fruit Seeds Roots 172‎ ‎31. Which word can be filled in the empty box?‎ A. Leaves B. Sticks C. Bushes D. Grasses ‎32. Which part might grow around the seeds?‎ ‎ A . The stem B. The flower C. The root D. The fruit ‎33. Which sentence id TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. A plant grows flowers under the ground.‎ ‎ B. Flowers can grow into new plants ‎ C. Not all have fruit ‎ D. The stem helps hold the roots up.‎ ‎34. What’s the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A. Plant parts B. Plant seeds C. Plant leaves D. Plant roots ‎35. In what subject might you learn this passage?‎ A. Geography B. Biology C. Physics D. Chemistry B It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned.‎ ‎ Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.‎ ‎ Millie’s friends cheered: “Go, Millie, go!”‎ ‎ Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.‎ ‎ The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn’t how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope.‎ Just then, Ms. Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.‎ ‎ “Let’s see how long each one of you can jump without missing.” she said as she gave each student a short rope. “Ready, set. Go!”‎ ‎ Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly to herself.‎ ‎ After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering. “Go. Millie, go!”‎ 172‎ ‎ She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back!‎ ‎36. Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?‎ A. Sat. B. Hid. C. Smiled. D. Cried.‎ ‎37. What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?‎ A. She didn’t have any friends in her class.‎ B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of her.‎ C. She didn’t know the cheers that the other kids knew.‎ D. She didn’t know how to start jumping with a long rope.‎ ‎38. Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?‎ ‎ A. She did something well at last.‎ ‎ B. She knew the class would cheer for her.‎ ‎ C. She thought that she was going t make a friend.‎ ‎ D. She believed that she would be the winner of the contest.‎ ‎39. Which sentence can be put in the empty box? ‎ ‎ A. The class decided to play baseball.‎ ‎ B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope.‎ ‎ C. Nick won the rope-jumping contest.‎ ‎ D. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.‎ ‎40. How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last?‎ A. Proud B. Bored. C. Mad. D. Silly C ‎“ Listen carefully to what I say.” the time traveler said. “I shall tell you something that you will not agree.”‎ ‎ “Why will we not agree?” I asked.‎ ‎ “Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct,” he said, “You believe there are only three dimensions(三维空间）---length, breadth(宽）and thickness.”‎ ‎ “There is nothing to agree with that,” the youngest member of our little group said.‎ ‎ “Exactly!” the time traveler answered. “But there is also a fourth dimension---time.”‎ 172‎ ‎ “We all know about time,” another member of the group said,” Time passes.”‎ ‎ “I do not agree,” the time traveler said. “Length, breadth and thickness do not pass. They stay in the same place in space. We move about them. I can prove that time is the same.it does not pass. We move in time the same way that we move in length, breadth and thickness.”‎ ‎ None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours.‎ ‎ “If we could travel back in time,” the scientist said, “we could do things to change the future.”‎ ‎ “If we could travel forward in time,”the doctor(博士）said,“We could do things that change our present.”‎ ‎ The time traveler smiled. “It is clear,” he said, “that there is only one way I can show you that I am right. We must do an experiment. Please wait here.”‎ ‎ He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock.‎ ‎ “This is a model of a time machine. It took me two years to make it.” the time traveler said, “I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from present.”‎ ‎ He turned to the youngest of us. “Give me your hand.” he said.‎ ‎ The young man put out his hand. The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine. Immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared.‎ ‎ I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure.‎ ‎ “Are you asking us to believe,” he said, “that the machine is now in the different time?”‎ ‎ “Certainly! In my laboratory, a full-size machine is almost complete. As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time. Would you like to see my machine?”‎ ‎ “Are you serious about this?” the doctor asked.‎ ‎ “I have never been more serious about anything,” the time traveler said, “Come.”‎ ‎ We followed him to his laboratory. There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in.‎ ‎41. How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are?‎ ‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.‎ ‎42. How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine?‎ ‎ A. Two years. B. Two months. C. Twenty years. D. All his life.‎ ‎43. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?‎ a. The model time machine disappeared with a wind.‎ b. The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine.‎ 172‎ c. The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours.‎ d. The time traveler showed them a full-size time machine which was not quite complete.‎ e. The youngest man’s hand was placed on the model time machine.‎ A.e c a d b B.b c e a d C.c e b a d D.c b e a d ‎44. What can we infer(推断）from the passage about the time traveler?‎ A. He believed that they could move in time.‎ B. He was playing a trick on a group of people.‎ C. He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine.‎ D. He would possibly send himself on a journey through time.‎ ‎45. What kind of story do you think the passage is?‎ A. A detective story. B. A science fiction.‎ C. A romantic fiction. D. A horror story.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共60分)‎ B. 任务型阅读。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) ‎ 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。‎ ‎ You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.‎ Citizen Have Rights ‎ As a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and practice your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.‎ Citizens Have Responsibility Along with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the law. A law is a rule that everyone in the community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in the park, you help others enjoy the park.‎ Being a Good Citizen Good citizens care about people’s rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone. Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out is it solves the problem.‎ 172‎ Citizens’ ______46____ and Responsibilities C. 阅读与回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) ‎ Read a Timeline ‎ Every family has a history. A timeline can show events in a family’s history. A timeline is an ordered group of words and dates that shows when events happened.‎ Learn the skill ‎ Step 1. The title tells what the timeline is about. The timeline has a line divided in equal parts. Each part stands for 10 years.‎ ‎ Step 2. Look at the first and last numbers on the timeline. The numbers are years. The events on the timeline happened between these years.‎ ‎ Step 3. The numbers with the events on the timeline tell the year in which each event happened.‎ Practice the skill Title _________‎ 172‎ ‎ ‎ ‎56. How long does each part in the timeline stand for?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎57. Where did Lily’s great-grand mother come from? (in no more than 4 words)‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎58. Who was born in 1970?‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎59. What happened in 1994? ‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎60. What’s the best title of the timeline?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ 四、词汇(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) ‎ A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。‎ 英语试题 第7页 （共8页）‎ ‎61. The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their ___ training. (日常的)[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ ‎62. These new types of energy cost very little and ___ little pollution. (产生) ‎ ‎63. Volunteers from different ___ feel like part of one big family. (背景) ‎ 172‎ ‎64. Internet users now use the character "duang" to ___ any kind of special effect. (描述)‎ ‎65. As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of ___. (成就) ‎ B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎66. Everyone should behave ___ in public. (polite) ‎ ‎67. --Who's that boy standing over there? --Sam, a foreign friend of ___. (I) ‎ ‎68. After working all night, Kate couldn't stay ___ the next morning. (wake) ‎ ‎69. The UK is an old ___ country, where there are many palaces and castles. (Europe)‎ ‎70. Nothing would prevent UNICEF, an international charity, ___ the living standards of the children in poor areas. (raise)‎ C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 ‎ English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b 71 . If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as p 72 the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They s 73 DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an i 74 in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY in order to s 75 money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't a 76 the cost. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular. ‎ DIY can be difficult. People often find it not e 77 to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i 78 is difficult to build. DIY can also be d 79 . People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people don't care about that. So they may be in danger. It is r 80 that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.‎ 五、书面表达 (共1题，计20分)‎ Living a healthy life 学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你对健康生活方式的认识。‎ ‎…‎ Eating Reading Exercising from good eating habits a good way to relax ‎ something new to learn …‎ play different sports …‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 词数: 100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；‎ 172‎ ‎3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。‎ Living a healthy life ‎ It’s important for us _______________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ 英语试题 第8页 （共8页）‎ 答案与解析 ‎1. A【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意：TF BOYS’的歌听起来很甜美，我们中很 多人都喜欢听。sound听起来；feel摸起来；taste尝起来；look看起来。故选 A。‎ ‎2. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我不确定，可能会去台湾。must肯定； need需要；may可能；should应该。根据前面的“我不确定”故选C。‎ ‎3. A【解析】考查祈使句。本句人称后有逗号，可判断它为变形的祈使句，应用 动词原形开头，否定句用don’t…。故选A。‎ ‎4. D【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这张照片让我想起他的年轻岁月。remind sb. ‎ of…是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”故选D。‎ ‎5. B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：上周日我们在盐度公园过得多么有趣！根据主 语之前落到名词，应用what感叹；fun为不可数名词，不加冠词。故选B。‎ ‎6. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：图书管理员告诉我们，这些杂志我们只能借 三天。本处和时间段连用，应用延续性动词，排除A、B；keep本意为“保留”，这里只“借书”。D项含义不对。结合语境，故选C。‎ ‎7. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：直到雨停了你再出去，否则你会挨浇的。‎ not…until…直到……时候才……。故选D。‎ ‎8. C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——家乡这么多的新大楼！——是呀，‎ 在我们家乡一切都改变了。Everything一切。故选C。‎ ‎9. B【解析】考查enough的用法。句意：Audrey Hepburn足够的勇敢面对生活 中的挑战。Enough修饰形容词时放在其后。结合句意，故选B。‎ ‎10. B【解析】考查比较级。句意：随着现代工业的发展，野生动物的生存空间越来越少。本处修饰不可数名词living space，应用little的比较级。故选B。‎ ‎11. D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：海伦鼓励我尽可能多地说英语，因为熟能生巧。practice makes perfect熟能生巧，是一句固定表达的谚语。故选D。‎ ‎12. A【解析】考查时态。句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯问嫌疑犯谋杀案发生时，他正在干什么。根据语境，应用过去进行时。故选A。‎ ‎13. B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：如果他被邀请，他会尽全力的。根据条件状语从句中的“主将从现”的时态规则，if从句应用一般现在时；invite与he之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。‎ ‎14. D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在英国，女性通常习惯不喜欢被问到体重的问题。从句应用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；C项不是隐私性的问题；故选D。‎ ‎15. C【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境，对方夸赞你，你应表示感谢。故选C。‎ 二，完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章是一篇记叙文。通过讲述老木匠的事情，告诉我们：态度决定结果。‎ ‎16. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境，可知这个木匠是个好个人，所以他的离开会让老板感到非常难过。sorry难过的。故选D。‎ 172‎ ‎17. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：老板问木匠是否还能再建一栋房子。if是否。故选A。‎ ‎18. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他虽然答应了，但并不用心工作。两句之间为转折关系，应用but。 故选B。‎ ‎19. C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文可知木匠的心思不在工作上，所以他的用料很差，做工很粗心。Carefully细心地；completely完整地；carelessly粗心地；successfully成功地。结合语境，选C。‎ ‎20. A【解析】考查动词辨析。结合语境，老板把房钥匙递给他。handed用手递；lent借；sold卖；threw扔，投递。故选A。‎ ‎21. A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境，这是老板送他的退休礼物。gift礼物。故选A。‎ ‎22. C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文的shock和下句“If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently”可知，老木匠为自己做的蠢事感到羞耻、后悔。shame羞耻，遗憾。故选C。‎ ‎23. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境，如果早知道是给自己建房，他就不会这样了。own自己的。故选D。‎ ‎24. B【解析】考查固定句式。So it is with sb.意为“……也如此”。注意此题易错选as，误认为是定语从句。as可以引导定语从句，但注意此句句末的标点是句号，因此缺少先行词，无法构成定语从句。其他选项在意思、结构均不正确。故选B。‎ ‎25. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据文意，作者在向我们阐述一个道理：我们的生活也像老木匠建房子一样。故选B。‎ ‎26. A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境，我们自己创造的生活。created创造；changed改变；discussed讨论；affected影响。故选A。‎ ‎27. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据文意可知，开始我们没有觉察，但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢行为时，却为时已晚，没有机会重做。chance机会。故选B。‎ ‎28. D【解析】考查反身代词。想象自己是那个木匠。故选D。‎ ‎29. A【解析】考查副词辨析。作者是在告诫读者：我们既然明白了这个道理，那么“建造自己的房子时”就明智些吧！wisely明智地。故选A。‎ ‎30. C【解析】考查名词辨析。一个人做事的态度决定结果。result结果。故选C。‎ 三、阅读理解 A ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了植物的各部分的功能作用。‎ ‎31. A【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中箭头指向，判断本处指叶子（leaves）。故选A。‎ ‎32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据方框中“The fruit grows around the seeds”，可知选D。‎ ‎33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据方框中“Some plants have fruit”，可知并不是所有的植物都结果。故选C。A项“在地下开花”；B项“花能长成新的植物”；D项“茎帮助根成长”均不对。‎ ‎34. A 【解析】主旨大意题。介绍了植物的各部分的功能作用。故选A。‎ ‎35. B【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了植物的各部分的功能作用，应是“植物学”的内容。故选B。A项“地理”；C项“物理”；D项“化学”均不对。‎ B ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。体育课上Millie不会跳长绳，受到了同学的嘲笑；而老师拿来的短绳使她又恢复了自信。‎ ‎36. C 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据语境，别人都在着急的等待着跳长绳，Millie不会跳，自然是不开心，皱眉头。故选C。‎ ‎37. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She just didn’t how to run in and start jumping with a long rope.”，可知选D。‎ ‎38. B【解析】推理判断题。短绳正是她擅长的，她自信能获得同学们的认可和喝彩。故选B。‎ ‎39. B【解析】细节理解题。A、D明显不对；C项人称不对；根据文章的讲述，老师拿来短绳，Millie成了坚持跳的时间最长的同学。故选B。‎ ‎40. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后的“Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back”，可 172‎ 推知Millie为自己高兴和自豪。故选A。‎ C ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇科幻小品。时光旅行者告诉我们：不是三维空间，而是四维空间。‎ ‎41. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的““But there is also a fourth ‎ dimension---time”，可知时光旅行者告诉我们：不是三维空间，而是四维空间。故选C。‎ ‎42. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“It took me two years to make it”，可知花费了他两年的时间。故选A。‎ ‎43. D 【解析】细节判断题。根据文章的讲述最开始，时光旅行者与我们之间进行争论，最后拿出一个时间机器，可知在C、D项中选；b，e的顺序很容易排出应为e在先；故选D。‎ ‎44. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中的“As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time”，选D。‎ ‎45. B 【解析】推理判读题。本文是一篇科幻小品。时光旅行者告诉我们：不是三维空间，而是四维空间。A项为“侦探故事”；B项为“科幻故事”；C项为“浪漫小说”；D项为“恐怖故事”。故选B。‎ 第 II卷（非选择题， 共60分）‎ B. 任务型阅读。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了公民的权利和义务，以及如何做个好公民。‎ ‎46. Rights 【解析】标题，“公民的义务和职责”；注意标题大写每个单词的首字母。‎ ‎47. how 【解析】根据第一段中的“You will read about how you are a citizen”，作答。‎ ‎48. freely 【解析】根据第二段中的“you have a right to speak freely”，作答。‎ ‎49. decision 【解析】根据第二段中的“you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.”，作答。‎ ‎50. rules 【解析】根据第三段中的“A law is a rule that everyone in the community, state or country must follow.”，作答。‎ ‎51. other 【解析】根据第三段中的“When you follow laws in the park, you help others enjoy the park”，作答。‎ ‎52. enjoy 【解析】根据第三段中的“you help others enjoy the park”，作答。‎ ‎53. fair 【解析】根据最后一段中的“They try to make things fair and safe for everyone.”，作答。‎ ‎54. together 【解析】根据最后一段中的“Good citizens work together to solve problems.”，作答。‎ ‎55. properly 【解析】根据最后一段中的“They may follow proper steps to deal with problems.”，作答。‎ C.阅读与回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何以时间为主线，设立家庭大事明细表。‎ ‎56 Ten years.【解析】以10年为间隔。‎ ‎57. (She came from) China. / From China.【解析】根据“Lily’s great grandmother comes to the U.S.A from China.”，可知答案。‎ ‎58. Lily’s father.【解析】根据“1970 Lily’s father is born. ”，可知答案。‎ ‎59. Lily’s parents married.【解析】根据“1994 Lily’s parents marry. ”，可知答案。‎ ‎60. History of Lily’s Family. / Lily’s family history【解析】注意标题大写每个单词的首字母。‎ 四．词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）‎ ‎61. daily ‎62. produce ‎63. backgrounds ‎64. describe ‎65. achievement ‎66. politely【解析】修饰动词用副词。‎ ‎67. mine【解析】代指my friends.‎ ‎68. awake【解析】保持醒着，用形容词作表语。‎ ‎69. European【解析】欧洲的国家，用形容词作定语。‎ 172‎ ‎70. raising【解析】prevent sb.(from) doing阻止某人做某事。‎ C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎71. beautiful【解析】使家乡更美丽。‎ ‎72. painting【解析】涂抹绘画，与putting并列。‎ ‎73. share【解析】分享经验。‎ ‎74. interest【解析】表现出兴趣。‎ ‎75. save【解析】省钱。‎ ‎76. afford【解析】负担得起。‎ ‎77. easy【解析】与之前difficult一致，本处意为“不容易”。‎ ‎78. itself【解析】家具本身很难制作。‎ ‎79. dangerous【解析】有时还很危险。‎ ‎80. reported【解析】据报道。‎ 五．书面表达（共1题，计20分）‎ ‎【审题指导】‎ 认真阅读题目所给的文字，提取信息：按照要求，从饮食、锻炼、阅读等方面讲述健康的生活方式。写作时：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。2.至少用不能遗漏要点，可以适当发挥。3.首句已给出，不计入总词数。词数100左右。‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ 这是一篇提纲式的实用性强的文章。写好本篇文章一方面注意所给的提纲内容不要遗漏要点。另一方面注意不要逐条翻译，要段落清楚。其次就是文章中要出现一些过渡表达，如：besides等会使文章更顺畅。同时最重要是要写出“亮点”的短语和高级句式，如固定短语、定语从句和非谓语的使用。最后就是结束语。‎ ‎【注意事项】‎ ‎（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；‎ ‎（2）内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；‎ ‎（3）100词左右；‎ ‎（4）题目已写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎【范文】‎ One possible version: (120 words)‎ Living a healthy life It’s important for us to live a healthy life. How to live a healthy life? Firstly, we need to form good eating habits. We’d better eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. Meanwhile, it’s necessary to play different sports because we can keep fit only if we exercise more. Then reading is a good way to relax, which also opens up our eyes because there is always something new to learn in books. Besides, we need focus our attention on sleeping habits which will possobly affect our daily mental state.‎ In a word, no matter what a small effort on lifestyle we make, it does make us healthier and happier.‎ 172‎ 徐州市2015年初中毕业、升学考试 英 语 试 题 ‎ 一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1．Boys and girls, you’ve done well in English these days. __________!‎ ‎ A. Welcome B. Congratulations C. Certainly D. Exactly ‎2．The __________ is the best place to chat and watch TV.‎ ‎ A. bedroom B. dining room C. living room .D. bathroom ‎3．You __________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t ‎4．— Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary?‎ ‎ — Sorry, but I haven’t got __________.‎ ‎ A. one B. it C. this D. that ‎5．— Thank you for showing me the way, Benny.‎ ‎ — __________.‎ ‎ A. Bad luck B. What a pity C. My pleasure D. That’s right ‎6．UNICEF was __________ in Europe in 1946, after World War II.‎ ‎ A. put up B. turned up C. set up D. given up ‎7．Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth __________.‎ ‎ A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visited ‎8．— This dress is too expensive. Do you have others?‎ ‎ — Sorry, but that’s the __________ one.‎ ‎ A. biggest B. smallest C. cheapest D. longest ‎9．My grandfather doesn’t have any hobbies — __________ you call playing cards a hobby.‎ ‎ A. if B. when C. since D. unless ‎10．Hurry up! The movie __________ for a quarter. ‎ ‎ A. has begun B. has been on C. has gone D. has finished 172‎ ‎11．— You are wanted on the phone.‎ ‎ — __________ nobody knows I’m here. ‎ ‎ A. And B. But C. So D. Or ‎12．— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ ‎ — I didn’t see it. I __________ along the lake. ‎ ‎ A. jogged B. will jog C. have jogged D. was jogging ‎13．We can’t afford to make any mistakes. To us, __________.‎ ‎ A. a miss is as good as a mile B. the grass is greener on the other side ‎ C. it never rains but it pours D. when in Rome, do as the Romans do ‎14．— What time shall we leave for the airport? ‎ ‎— It’s foggy today. I’m not sure __________ be closed soon. Let’s go now.‎ A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway C. when the highway will D. when will the highway ‎15．What is a machine that is used to cool the air in a room by moving it around?‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ When we think of Christmas, we probably think of 16 , Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. ‎ A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens (1812-1870). It is about an old man 17 Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is 18 to share things with others. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can 19 and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was 20 after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect 21 ghosts to visit him.‎ That 22 , the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him 23 his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to ‎ 172‎ see 24 others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the 25 . Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so 26 ‎ that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning — Christmas Day!‎ Scrooge decides to change his life and 27 to be a kind person. He 28 ‎ celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats ‎ ‎ 29 with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true 30 of Christmas!‎ ‎16．A. prizes B. gifts C. fireworks D. tricks ‎17．A. names B. naming C. named D. to name ‎18．A. unwilling B. glad C. ready D. impatient ‎19．A. make trouble B. make mistakes C. make more friends D. make more money ‎20．A. praised B. punished C. saved D. recommended ‎21．A. two B. three C. four D. five ‎22．A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night ‎23．A. with B. to C. of D. for ‎24．A. how B. what C. when D. why ‎25．A. past B. present C. future D. front ‎26．A. calm B. scared C. angry D. relaxed ‎27．A. promises B. fails C. continues D. forgets ‎28．A. quietly B. hardly C. sadly D. happily ‎29．A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody ‎30．A. friendship B. story C. form D. spirit 三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）‎ 阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ‎ A 172‎ DISCOVER BEIJING!‎ Why not take your children to Beijing this coming summer holiday? Your seven-day trip includes:‎ l visits to the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, the Summer‎ ‎Palace and some nice museums l return flights and transport to and from the airport l six nights in a five-star hotel l breakfast, lunch and dinner ‎ l visit to a shopping center ‎ l CD or video souvenir ‎ l Give your children the best summer holiday ever. Book early to avoid disappointment!‎ l For further information contact World Tours.‎ l Tel: 629715‎ ‎31．What is this?‎ A. A notice. B. An advertisement. C. An application. D. An interview.‎ ‎32．Who is this most probably written for? [来源:学*科*网]‎ A. Parents. B. Children. C. Pupils. D. Guides. ‎ ‎33．What is NOT mentioned about the trip?‎ A. Days of the trip. B. Places to visit.‎ C. Price of the trip. D. Meals during the trip.‎ B The day before yesterday, when Peter’s family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrongdoing.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night. ‎ Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a fool! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, ‎ ‎ denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.‎ 172‎ This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. “Sorry, Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it.” “I knew it!’ Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil’s closing words were: “Peter, I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me… for your sake.”‎ Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.‎ ‎34．What did Peter remember doing in middle school?‎ A. Something fantastic. B. Something unpleasant.‎ C. Something valuable. D. Something useful.‎ ‎35．What colour were the words “Neil Stone is a fool!”?‎ A. Dark blue. B. Light green. C. Pure white. D. Bright red.‎ ‎36．What does the underlined word “denying” mean?‎ A. 夸大 B. 赞同 C. 否认 D. 承认 ‎37．When did Neil know who wrote the words on the school main road?‎ A. Ten years ago. B. The day before yesterday.‎ C. This morning. D. Not until Peter told him.‎ ‎38．What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. Peter’s story. B. An unforgettable lesson. ‎ C. It’s never too late. D. Every dog has its day.‎ C We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or we ignore（忽视）things that actually are there. ‎ Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon（现象）, which they call “change blindness”. Their experiments show how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because 42 .‎ Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants（参与者）were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in black T-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a ‎ 172‎ hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear.‎ ‎39．What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do?‎ A. Scientists. B. Astronauts. C. Engineers. D. Directors.‎ ‎40．How many people did the experiment need in the video?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. ‎ ‎41．What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear?‎ A. Less than 25%. B. About 50%. C. About 75%. D. Almost 100%.[来源:学*科*网]‎ ‎42．Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph?‎ A. we are not interested in it B. we are too confident to see it C. we are depending on other people D. we are paying attention to watching something else 四、词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）‎ A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。‎ above height pay for palace look after under ‎43．What a beautiful house! It’s like a ▲ .‎ ‎44．My uncle is an office worker of medium ▲ .‎ ‎45．Mandeep’s family is too poor to ▲ her schooling. Let’s help her!‎ ‎46．My dog is my best friend. And I will ▲ him till the end.‎ ‎47．Our project is for children, so we only accept those aged 14 and ▲ .‎ B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ ‎48．Alice fell for a long time, and then she found ▲ (she) alone in a long, low hall.‎ ‎49．Some people think that wolves are dangerous to ▲ (human).‎ 172‎ ‎50．The exam is much ▲ (easy) than we expected. Great!‎ ‎51．We should use our pocket money ▲ (wise).‎ ‎52．Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon. It was brave of him to go to a place that was ▲ (know) to people at that time.‎ C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。‎ Now I 53 (read) an article about Kevin Richardson. He is a South African animal behaviour scientist who has spent many years 54 (live) with lions in an animal reserve. He has created such love and trust with the lions that he 55 (consider) to be one of the family. Kevin never 56 (worry) about the danger of being so close to the lions, though if you watch him lie down with three or four huge lions, you wonder if maybe he should! He knows their personalities in the same way as a mother knows about her children. So far, he ‎ ‎ 57 (make) documentaries about his experiences. His wonderful film, White Lion, follows the story of how a very special lion survived, though he 58 (face) many problems. ‎ 五、任务型阅读(满分20分)‎ A)阅读填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(每空限填一个单词)‎ Late last night, or early this morning, something terrible happened in East‎ ‎Town. Mr Raymond Johnson has lived in East‎ ‎Town and has worked there as a manager for many years. He is forty-two years old, unmarried, and he lives in a big wooden house on Moonlight Road. The people of East‎ ‎Town know Mr Johnson as an unusual man. He does not often leave his house, but his business has made him very rich. Last night, at about midnight, a man who was out walking saw that one of Mr Johnson’s rooms was on fire. He immediately called the fire station, and the firemen arrived soon after. It took them half an hour to put out the fire. The firemen were surprised that Mr Johnson did not come out of the house, and two of them went inside to look for him. But Mr Johnson was not in the house. In the bedroom the two men found an open safe（保险箱）, which was empty. There were papers on the floor. Mr Johnson’s bedroom windows on the ground floor of the house were open. The firemen also found a set of keys in the room. The police then found out that the keys belonged to Mr Paul White, who visited Mr Johnson at his home yesterday evening. The police are sure that they know the motive（动机）for the crime and are looking for Mr White. The police are puzzled because nobody knows where Mr Johnson is. ‎ REPORT ON MR RAYMOND JOHNSON’S CASE When Late last night, or 59 this morning ‎ 60 ‎ Mr Raymond Johnson’s home on 61 Road, ‎East‎ ‎Town Who Victim: Mr Raymond Johnson (a single, 42-year-old manager of great 62 )‎ Suspect: Mr Paul White 172‎ What l At about midnight, one of Mr Johnson’s rooms 63 fire.‎ l It took the firemen 64 minutes to put out the fire.‎ l In the bedroom on the ground floor: an 65 open safe; papers on the floor; open bedroom windows; Mr Paul White’s 66 .‎ l The police are trying to 67 Mr Paul White.‎ l Mr Johnson is 68 , which puzzles the police.‎ B)阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Red squirrels used to be a common sight in British forests and countryside. But there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels left now and most of them are in Scotland. However, grey squirrels (introduced from North America) are now so common that many people dislike them. They can be legally（合法的）trapped and destroyed. ‎ On first sight, the two types of squirrel are similar. They both have a long tail, which helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree, and the same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. However, the grey squirrel has a clear physical advantage over the red. The red squirrel has a head-and-body length of 19 to 23 centimeters, a tail length of 15 to 20 centimeters and a body weight of 250 to 340 grams. Compared to this, the grey squirrel is a larger animal. The head and body measures between 23 and 30 centimeters long and the tail is between 19 and 25 centimeters long. Adult grey squirrels are heavier, weighing between 400 and 600 grams. This size allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive a hard winter, which would be fatal（致命的）to their smaller cousins .‎ So why are red squirrels losing out in competition with grey squirrels? Size is one factor, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in trees, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means any loss of forests greatly influences the red squirrel population. Another reason for the grey squirrel’s success is its ability to use food provided by people. Like the fox, the grey squirrel can survive in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is disease. Both squirrels carry a certain virus. While this doesn’t seem to attack grey squirrels, it is fatal to red squirrels. ‎ ‎69．Which are introduced from North America, red squirrels or grey squirrels?‎ ‎70．What helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree? ‎ ‎71．How much do adult grey squirrels weigh at most?‎ ‎72．Who are the “smaller cousins” mentioned in the second paragraph?‎ ‎73．There are four reasons why red squirrels are losing out in competition with grey squirrels. ‎ Please list TWO of them.（每条不得超过4个单词）‎ 六、书面表达（满分20分）‎ 请以Actions speak louder than words为题，写一篇短文，简要描述下图中的三个画面，并谈谈自己的想法。‎ 注意：1.词数90左右，已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。‎ 172‎ ‎2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。‎ ‎3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。‎ 徐州市2015年初中毕业、升学考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1—5 B C A A C 6—10 C B C D B 11—15 B D A A D 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎16—20 B C A D B 21—25 B D C A C 26—30 B A D C D 三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎31—33 B A C 34—38 B D C A C 39—42 A D B D 四、词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）‎ ‎43. palace 44. height 45. pay for 46. look after 47. under ‎48. herself .49. humans ..50. easier 51. wisely . .52. unknown ‎53. am reading 54. living .55. is considered/has been considered ‎56. worries ..57. has made .58. faced/had faced 五、任务型阅读(满分20分)‎ A）阅读填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 172‎ ‎59. early 60. Where .61. Moonlight .62. wealth 63. caught ‎64. thirty/30 . 65. empty 66. keys 67. find/get 68. missing/lost/gone B）阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎69. Grey squirrels (are introduced from North America). ‎ ‎70. Its/The/Their (long) tail. 答出tail即可得分 ‎71. (They weigh/are) 600 grams. 只写出600可得1分 ‎72. (The) Red squirrel(s)/ones. 只写出red可得1分。‎ ‎73. (1) (The) Size. 或Physical advantage. 或Grey squirrels are big(ger).‎ ‎. (2) (Their) Living place(s)/area(s)/space/habit(s)/condition(s)/situation(s). ‎ 或 Loss of forests.‎ ‎. (3) (The/Their) Food. 或Food provided by people. 或Eating habits. 或Diet. ‎ ‎(4) (The) Disease/Illness. 或 (The) Virus. ‎ ‎ 写出上述任意两条即可。写出一条可得1分。‎ 写出两条以上，如果无误，可得分。‎ 每条超出4个单词不得分。‎ 六、书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎1．评分时根据内容和语言确定档次给分，主要考虑要点、词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯。‎ ‎2．拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应根据对表达的影响程度给予考虑。‎ ‎3．词数少于70，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎4．内容要点为：每个画面4分；自己的看法7分；行文1分。‎ 按五个档次给分：‎ 第五档：(17-20分)能清楚地表达出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯流畅。‎ 第四档：(13-16分)能表达出大部分要点，语言基本无误，行文较连贯，表达清楚。‎ 第三档：(7-12分)能表达出部分要点，语言有较多错误，影响意思表达。‎ 172‎ 第二档：(1-6分)只能写一些与内容有关的单词或个别句子，严重影响意思表达。‎ 第一档：(0分)无内容或所写内容与文章无关。‎ One possible version:‎ Actions speak louder than words ‎ It happened in the park. Someone left the tap running after washing hands. Soon after an old man passed by and saw this. He was surprised. “What happened? Who did it?” He shook his head and went away. Then a young man came. When he saw this, he was so angry that he began shouting, “What a waste!” With these words, he also left. After a while, a little girl who was playing nearby quietly walked to the tap and turned it off without saying anything. ‎ ‎ We may see such things in our daily life. Just as the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” It’s no use just complaining. Everyone can do something to make a change!‎ 172‎