2020版高考英语 Unit 5 Theme parks（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版必修4 7页

Unit 5‎ 李仕才 ‎ 一、词汇复习 ‎（一）单句语法填空 ‎1．Which means of ________(transport) will you use if you travel to Beijing？ ‎ 答案：transportation　means of transportation“交通方式”。‎ ‎2．You should assume that the ________(win) would receive big money but they only got a certificate. ‎ 答案：winners　从后面的they可以看出，此处指“获胜者”，并且要用复数。‎ ‎3．________(surprise), he should lose his temper in public. ‎ 答案：Surprisingly　副词surprisingly表示“令人吃惊地”，修饰整个句子。‎ ‎4．________(expect), the injured athlete came first in the 100meter dash. ‎ 答案：Unexpectedly　副词unexpectedly表示“出人意料地”，修饰整个句子。‎ ‎5．The fish is a bit ________(smell). We can't eat it. ‎ 答案：smelly　be动词后用形容词。smelly“臭的”。‎ ‎（二）英汉互译 ‎248.theme n. __________‎ ‎249.△Camelot Park__________‎ ‎250.central adj. __________‎ ‎251.△Central‎ ‎Park‎ __________‎ ‎252.△Dollywood n. __________‎ ‎253.various adj. __________‎ ‎254.cartoon n. __________‎ ‎255.be famous for__________‎ ‎256.△roller coaster n. __________‎ ‎257.whichever pron. __________‎ ‎258.△pirate n. __________‎ ‎259.△fairy tale __________‎ ‎260.fantasy n. __________‎ ‎261.amusement n. __________‎ ‎262.swing n. vt. & vi. (swung, swung) __________‎ ‎263.attraction n. __________‎ ‎264.no wonder __________‎ ‎265.tourism n. __________‎ 7‎ ‎266.wherever pron. __________‎ ‎267.unique adj. __________‎ ‎268.carpenter n. __________‎ ‎269.△craftsman n. __________‎ ‎270.engine n. __________‎ ‎271.△bald adj. __________‎ ‎272.preserve vt. n. __________‎ ‎273.length n. __________‎ ‎274.deed n. __________‎ ‎275.△knight n. __________‎ ‎276.be modeled after__________‎ ‎277.△Merlin the Wizard __________‎ ‎278.sword n. __________‎ ‎279.△joust vi. __________‎ ‎280.tournament n. __________‎ ‎281.settler n. __________‎ ‎282.athletic adj. __________‎ ‎283.translator n. __________‎ ‎284.minority n. __________‎ ‎285.cloth n. __________‎ ‎286.△Futuroscope n. __________‎ ‎287.jungle n. __________‎ ‎288.△diver n. __________‎ ‎289.creature n. __________‎ ‎290..sunlight n. __________‎ ‎291.△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex) __________‎ ‎292.advance vt. & vi. __________ ‎ ‎293.in advance __________‎ ‎294.advanced adj. __________‎ ‎295.brand n. __________‎ ‎296.get close to __________‎ ‎297.come to life __________‎ ‎298.outing n. __________‎ ‎299.admission n. __________‎ 7‎ ‎300.shuttle n. __________‎ ‎301.freeway n. __________‎ ‎302.souvenir n. __________‎ ‎303.sneaker n. __________‎ ‎304.brochure n. __________‎ 二、阅读理解 A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Antlia Pneumatica In a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St.‎ 212-279-4200. In previews.)‎ Bright Star Steve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St.‎ 212-239-6200. In previews.)‎ The Crucible Ivo van Hove directs Arthur Miller’s classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St.‎ 212-239-6200. In previews.)‎ Dry Powder John Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgess’s play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St.‎ 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)‎ The Father Frank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St.‎ 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)‎ ‎1.If you’re interested in American music, where can you get entertained?‎ 7‎ A. Peter Jay Sharp, ‎416 W. 42nd St. B. Cort, ‎138 W. 48th St.‎ C. Walter Kerr, ‎219 W. 48th St. D. Public, ‎425 Lafayette St.‎ ‎2.If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?‎ A. Bright Star B. The Crucible ‎ C. Dry Powder D. The Father ‎3.The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________ .‎ A. inform B. entertain ‎ C. persuade D. describe ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要是向读者介绍四部影片。‎ ‎1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Bright Star中的“Steve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical”及“Cort, 138 W. 48th St.‎ 212-239-6200. In previews.”可知，可以在Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 欣赏美国音乐，故B项正确。‎ ‎3.A 【解析】推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要是向读者介绍四部影片，故A 项正确。‎ B Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.‎ A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawnout increases in blood pressure can cause longterm health 7‎ ‎ issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep your legs crossed.‎ ‎“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg，” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.‎ So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇科普说明文。研究表明，虽然跷二郎腿是常见的习惯，但是该习惯会引起血压的升高，还会导致膝盖以下的重要神经受损。所以不要跷二郎腿，要有正确的坐姿。‎ ‎1．What can we learn about crossing one’s legs?‎ A．It is a very bad social habit.‎ B．It is usually practiced deliberately.‎ C．It can do harm to people’s health.‎ D．It can make others feel uncomfortable.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，跷二郎腿会引起健康问题，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can ．‎ A．affect your blood pressure B．resist gravity effectively C．lead to heart attacks easily D．improve the function of legs A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，研究表明，跷二郎腿会引起血压的升高，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．In the third paragraph “pins and needles” probably means “ ”．‎ A．slightly sharp pains 7‎ B．being a little tired C．serious muscle injuries D．being highly flexible A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的“This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle”可知，这种压力会导致腿部和脚的一些肌肉暂时麻痹，使人无法站立，有一种针刺感；据此可以判断，画线词意为“轻微的针刺感似的疼痛”，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A．To compare common habits.‎ B．To give readers some advice.‎ C．To evaluate the effects of an experiment.‎ D．To introduce research methods.‎ B　解析：写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，本文通过分析跷二郎腿这一习惯导致的健康问题，建议人们不要跷二郎腿，要有正确的坐姿，故B项正确。‎ 三、书面表达。‎ 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：＂长江之行＂或者＂泰山之旅＂。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.你建议的线路；‎ ‎2.你的理由；‎ ‎3.你的祝愿。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jim,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 7‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ 本文为提纲类作文。首先，学生要仔细阅读提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。 其次，要注意提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语， 按照一定逻辑关系来写。 最后，要根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态,语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。本文是一封信，按照内容要求可以确定文章的框架结构，三段式，其中第一段写你所建议的路线，第二部分是本文的主体，要阐述你所建议的路线的原因，好让 他们有很好的掌握，最后一段，提出你的祝愿。写作时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。表语从句的使用：That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.高级词汇的使用：highly recommended。连接词的合理使用：Personally，moreover。‎ 7‎