高考英语一轮复习强化检测5 10页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习强化检测5‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What was the first thing Jack did yesterday evening?‎ ‎ A. Watching TV B. Reading newspaper C. Having a walk ‎2. How many people did the two speakers mention in their conversation?‎ ‎ A. 3 B. ‎4 ‎ C. 5‎ ‎3. What’s the problem the two speakers talk about?‎ ‎ A. The weather in Yunnan B. The difficulties in Yunnan C. Giving water to ‎Yunnan ‎4. Which is the test the boy didn’t take?‎ ‎ A. English B. Chinese C. History ‎5. What will the man do this evening?‎ ‎ A. to go to the concert B. to meet Jack C. to write his essay 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题两个小题。‎ ‎6. What’s the boy feeling now?‎ ‎ A. Happy B. Worried C. Excited ‎7. What will the two speakers decide to do?‎ ‎ A. To study B. to have a test C. to dance 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题三个小题。‎ ‎8. What do you think of the boy’s parents?‎ ‎ A. They are hard on him B. They are kind to him C. They are happy with him ‎9. What does the boy think of himself?‎ ‎ A. He is still young B. He works very hard C. He is grown up ‎10. What’s the girl’s idea to the boy?‎ ‎ A. To work harder B. To understand each other C. To live happily 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题三个小题。‎ ‎11. What does the boy love best?‎ ‎ A. singing B. playing basketball C. thinking about nothing ‎12. What’s the similarity between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Loving family B. Loving parents C. Loving grandmother ‎13. What does the boy hate?‎ ‎ A. telling stories B. feeling sick C. fighting and wars 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题四个小题。‎ ‎14. What does the man think of lying?‎ ‎ A. Lying is not always bad ‎ B. One should never tell a lie ‎ C. To lie to an ugly friend ‎15. What will be the result of telling an ugly friend the truth? ‎ ‎ A. She will be very sad. B. She will be very happy. C. She will always trust you ‎16. What’s the man’s idea of fighting?‎ ‎ A. It’s always bad B. It’s necessary sometimes C. People should refuse it. ‎ ‎17. What are the two speakers talking about? ‎ ‎ A. Social behavior B. Right way to live C. Good manners ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题三个小题。‎ ‎18. What is the attention given to this year’s World No Tobacco Day?‎ ‎ A. the harmful effects to female smokers ‎ B. the deadly effects to tobacco smokers C. the increasing of girl smokers ‎19. What’s the rate of girl smokers? ‎ A. 20% B. 12% C. 7% ‎ ‎20. What is the W.H.O. calling on those governments to do?‎ ‎ A. To sign the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control B. To ban tobacco advertising to the fullest extent possible C. To mark World No Tobacco Day 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again． , we last met more than thirty years ago．‎ ‎ A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。‎ ‎21．–Where can we park ___ car?‎ ‎ –Don’t worry. There’s sure to be ____ parking lot nearby. ‎ ‎ A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a D./; the ‎ ‎22．We understand _______small changes to our land can have a big impact upon our environment __________ as we know is vulnerable enough.‎ ‎ A. what; which B. what; where C. how; where D. how; which ‎23．【2019北京】22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems ‎ A. or B. and C. but D. so ‎24．Plastic forks, knives and spoons can be washed and used again___ being thrown into the garbage.‎ ‎ A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than ‎ ‎25．Once ____in the examination, your grade will be cancelled immediately.‎ ‎ A. caught cheating B. caught to cheat C. catching stealing D. to be caught to steal ‎ ‎26．–Why must you go shopping in such weather?‎ ‎ –My coffee has _____. ‎ ‎ A. run out of B. given out C. given away D. used up ‎ ‎27．How ___Mike have refused such a good opportunity to go abroad for further study?‎ ‎ A. need B. must C. can D. might ‎ ‎28．________ there is going to be a policy change _________ of those things is going to change.‎ ‎ A. Unless; few B. Until; few C. Unless; none D. Until; none ‎29．【2019江苏】21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _________ essential to their development.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎30．【2019浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.‎ ‎ A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated ‎31．— My sons are not a little restless．‎ ‎ — Oh? Boys _______ be boys．‎ ‎ A．should B．can C．may D．will ‎32．---You haven't lost the concert ticket, have you?‎ ‎ --______. I know it is not easy to get another one at the moment, but nowhere can I find it．‎ ‎ A．No, I haven't B．I don't hope so C．Yes, I'm afraid so D．I hope not ‎33. 【 2019天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.‎ A. that B. which C. who D. what ‎34. 【2019浙江】2. Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.‎ ‎ A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious ‎35．【2019辽宁】26. At no time______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.‎ ‎ A. they actually broke B. do they actually break ‎ C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is 36 , but leaves out important information that should be 37 , he can create a false impression.‎ For example, someone might say, “I just ‎38 a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and 39 it in for one hundred dollars!” ‎ This guy’s a winner, 40 ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred 41 , and only one was a winner. He’s really a big 42 !‎ He didn’t say anything that was 43 , but he deliberately left out some important 44 . That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically 45 , but they are just as not 46 .‎ Untrustworthy candidates in 47 campaigns often use this tactic（策略，手段）. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and 48 three million jobs. Then she 49 another term. One of her opponents runs an ad 50 , “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. 51 , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of 52 million jobs.” ‎ Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s 53 the law to make false claims so ‎ they try to mislead you with the 54 . An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It 55 to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.‎ This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.‎ ‎36. A. false B. true C. interesting D. boring ‎37. A. included B. contained C. involved D. referred ‎38. A. lost B. found C. donated D. won ‎ ‎39. A. changed B. took C. turned D. made ‎ ‎40. A. right B. well C. really D. though ‎41. A. books B. papers C. tickets D. balls ‎42. A. winner B. loser C. fighter D. thinker ‎43. A. true B. real C. doubtful D. false ‎ ‎44. A. details B. information C. mistakes D. errors ‎45. A. stories B. truth C. facts D. lies ‎46. A. pleasant B. exciting C. honest D. clever ‎47. A. political B. commercial C. personal D. public ‎48. A. stopped B. found C. avoided D. gained ‎49. A. seeks B. gets C. achieves D. searches ‎50. A. writing B. reading C. saying D. speaking ‎51. A. Otherwise B. However C. In fact D. This way ‎52. A. one B. two C. three D. four ‎53. A. for B. to C. against D. in ‎54. A. words B. facts C. data D. truth ‎ ‎55. A. fails B. tries C. manages D. plans 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A(2019四川卷B)‎ On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.‎ Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.‎ ‎ Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.‎ ‎"Everything went quiet in my head," Tim recalls(回忆). "I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line."‎ Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. "At one point, I considered turning back," he says. "I wondered if I was putting my life at risk." After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, "Take down the umbrella!"‎ Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb ‎ aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.‎ ‎"Let's aim for the pier(码头)," Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. "Can you guys swim?" he cried. "A little bit," the boys said.‎ Once the were in the water, Tim decided it would he safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swan toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.‎ ‎“Are we almost there?" they asked again and again. "Yes," Tim told them each time.‎ After 30minutes, they reached the pier.‎ ‎56. Why did the two boys go to the sea?‎ ‎ A. To go boat rowing.‎ ‎ B. To get back their football.‎ ‎ C. To swim in the open water.‎ ‎ D. To test the umbrella as a sail.‎ ‎57. What does "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ ‎ A. The beach. B. The water.‎ ‎ C. The boat. D. The wind.‎ ‎58. Why did Tim raise his head regularly?‎ ‎ A. To take in enough fresh air.‎ ‎ B. To consider turning back or not.‎ ‎ C. To check his distance from the boys.‎ ‎ D. To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.‎ ‎59. How did the two boys finally reach the pier?‎ ‎ A. They were dragged to the pier by Tim.‎ ‎ B. They swam to the pier all by themselves.‎ ‎ C. They were washed to the pier by the waves.‎ ‎ D. They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.‎ B.‎ In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below ‎0℃‎. However, in some parts of Canada, such as southern British Columbia, the temperature rarely goes below ‎0℃‎. In most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from mid-December to the middle of March. Though Canada’s winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life. There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow. ‎ Dressing for winter ‎ During winter in Canada, you will need warm clothing. If possible, arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. You will need: ‎ ＊ A warm waterproof boots ＊A scarf for your neck ‎ ＊ A hat that covers your ears ＊Gloves for your hands ‎ ＊ Thick winter coats, pants and sweaters ‎ Layers keep you warm ‎ It’s a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a T-shirt and a sweater ‎ underneath a jacket. If you become too hot, it is always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. You will need: ‎ ‎＊A warm waterproof coat ＊Waterproof hats ‎ ‎＊An umbrella ＊rain boots or snow boots ‎ Learn more about weather and seasons across Canada. You can also contact Related Links.com, for example, an immigrant-serving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.‎ ‎60. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? ‎ A. To tell about the details about Canada. ‎ B. To show many outdoor winter activities.‎ C. To introduce the daily life of Canada.‎ D. To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada. ‎ ‎61. What is the important part for many Canadians in winter? ‎ A. Ice fishing. ‎ B. Joining a group C. Leading an active life.‎ D. Staying in the snow ‎ ‎62. If you spend a winter in Canada, you will prepare all EXCEPT____. ‎ A. an umbrella and sunglasses ‎ B. thick winter coats and a scarf ‎ C. waterproof hats and a scarf D. snow boots and gloves ‎ ‎63. The author suggest layering your clothing probably because____ ‎ A. It is cool to dress like that. ‎ B. It is a rule to dress like that. ‎ C. the weather there is changeable.‎ D. the weather is usually very hot.‎ C.(2019全国卷II 阅读C)‎ Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie& the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.‎ If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.‎ The CRF's produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.‎ ‎64. What is good about chocolate?‎ A. It serves as a suitable gift.‎ B. It works as an effective medicine.‎ C. It helps improve the state of mind.‎ D. It strengthens business relations.‎ ‎65. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?‎ A. He knows the importance of research.‎ B. He learns form shops of similar types.‎ C. He has the support of many big names D. He has a lot of marketing experience.‎ ‎66. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?‎ A. The Connoisseur Series.‎ B. The Exotic Series.‎ C. The Alcohol Series.‎ D. The Sichuan Series.‎ ‎67. The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who ‎ A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon others D. like to try new flavors D.‎ Statuses are wonderful human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we "fit" in society. In our everyday lives whenever we meet people, we always try to judge them in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman and so on.‎ Our statuses often vary with the people we meet, and change through life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume(表现出) the different statuses that various situations require. Much of social communication consists of recognizing and selecting among proper statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people, based on a constant mental process of assessment and understanding. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather easily.‎ A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits the buyer can choose style and material. But an American is not free to choose the clothes of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society.‎ Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our wallet. Having made a choice within these limits, we can have certain changes made. But apart from small adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their shelves. Statuses too come ready-made, and the range of choice among them is limited.‎ ‎68. According to the writer, people often assume different statuses______.‎ A. in order to distinguish themselves from others B. in order to better recognize other people C. as their mental processes change D. as the situation changes ‎69. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, “it” refers to “___”‎ A. constant mental process B. selecting one’s own statuses C. recognition of other people’s statuses D. fitting our actions to those of other properly ‎70. What can be the best title for this text?‎ A. Proper Relations.‎ B. Limited Choices.‎ C. Judgment of Statuses.‎ D. Comparison of Clothes.‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（2019北京）‎ Urbanization Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.‎ Britain‎ was only the beginning. 72_ .The process of urbanization--- the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.‎ In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 73 .‎ Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _74 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.‎ Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.‎ A. That kept cities very small. ‎ B. The rest live in small towns.‎ C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered. ‎ D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.‎ E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.‎ F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.‎ G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Editor,‎ I' m writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days -ago, my neighbor ate　a bag of food buying from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces　turn pale. Fortunately, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called on an　ambulance, which carded them quickly to a hospital. After several hours' treatment they finally escaped from death.‎ As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or care which happens to consumers. They must be charged with law. Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.‎ Yours, ‎ Wang Ming 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假如你是美国的Mike，你的朋友张平打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：‎ ‎1.语言是道硬门槛 2.适应能力很重要 ‎3.兴趣爱好被看重 4.要有社会责任感 注意：词数100左右 ‎ Dear Zhang Ping, ‎ ‎＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours,Mike 参考答案 ‎1-5 CAABC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BACBC 16-20 BAACB ‎21-25 BAACA 26-30 BCCAA 31-35 DDBBC ‎36-40 BADCA 41-45 CBDBD 46-50 CADAC 51-55 BBCDA ‎56-59 BDCA 60-63 DCAC 64-67 CDCA 68-70 DDC 71-75 EDBAF 改错 ‎1. neighbor改为neighbors 2. buying改为bought 3. turn改为turned 4. 去掉on ‎5.only前加are 6. we改为they 7. which改为what 8. with改为by 9. whole前加the／our 10. important改为importance 书面表达 I’m glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities. As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to ‎ understand the courses. Besides, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. What’s more, your interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do with success. Last but not the least, those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed. ‎ ‎ This is some of my advice, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and good luck. ‎ ‎ Yours Mike ‎