高考英语一轮复习练习6 强化增分练 9页

题组层级快练(六)第Ⅱ卷强化增分练 ‎(时间：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ How do learning habits influence learning results? It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous __1__ (say)“Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.‎ ‎“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also __2__ (show)a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge __3__ (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude __4__ the content of our learning. __5__ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping __6__ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __7__ (write)a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, __8__ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.‎ What’s __9__ (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.‎ I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.‎ ‎1. ________　2. ________　3. ________‎ ‎4. ________　5. ________　6. ________‎ ‎7. ________　8. ________　9. ________‎ ‎10. ________‎ 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】　学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。‎ ‎1. 答案　saying 解析　考查名词。There is a famous saying表示“有一句名言”。‎ ‎2. 答案　shows 解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为An apple a day，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎3. 答案　included 解析　考查过去分词。high scores and abundant knowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎4. 答案　to/towards 解析　考查介词。attitude to/towards表示“对……的态度”。‎ ‎5. 答案　Obviously 解析　考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。‎ ‎6. 答案　a 解析　考查冠词。diary为可数名词，故应用不定冠词a，表泛指。‎ ‎7. 答案　writing 解析　考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。‎ ‎8. 答案　and 解析　考查固定句型。这是一个固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。‎ ‎9. 答案　more 解析　考查固定词组。what’s more表示“而且”。‎ ‎10. 答案　as 解析　考查固定搭配。as well表示“还”。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day.‎ Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were great encouragement to me.‎ 答案　1.第一句中learn→learned/learnt ‎2. 第一句中much→many ‎3. 第二句中which→that ‎4. 第三句中myself→me ‎5. 第四句中advices→advice ‎6. 第五句中talk→talking ‎7. 第五句中with→in ‎8. 第六句中showed后加it ‎9. 第七句中very→so ‎10. 第九句中great前加a Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Smith想让女儿来中国学习汉语，给你发来邮件咨询哪所学校更好，请根据提示给他回一封邮件：‎ ‎1．推荐光明语言学校(Guangming Language School)；‎ ‎2．该校有10多年招收全世界各国学生的历史，汉语教学经验丰富；‎ ‎3．招收不同教育程度的学生；‎ ‎4．课程(curriculum)丰富，讲课灵活，生动，有趣。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Smith，‎ I’m_glad_to_hear_that_your_daughter_will_come_here_to_learn_Chinese.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________[来源:学§科§网]‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear_Smith，‎ I’m glad to hear that your daughter will come here to learn Chinese. I’d like to recommend Guangming Language School.‎ The language school has more than 10 years of experience in teaching foreign students. The students come from all over the world, with different educational levels and background. What’s more, the curriculum is rich. Students can learn various courses like spoken Chinese and Chinese culture. What impresses me most is that the teachers have developed a special teaching method, which can make their classes living and interesting. Most of the foreign students can speak fluent Chinese when they leave school.‎ I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration. If you want to know anything else, don’t hesitate to contact me.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 英语知识运用综合练 ‎(时间：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2019·宜宾模拟)I got a guitar for my birthday, and since then I have been struggling. It’s kind of sad. To be honest, it is __1__ how many problems are caused by such little things in the life of a teenager. It has awakened another side of myself __2__ me. And it couldn’t have happened at a worse time.‎ I’m a senior, I’m going to __3__ soon and I know what college I’m going to. And now I have to deal with this little voice in my head constantly __4__ me that I’m going to be a rock star, not a scientist.‎ A few weeks ago I was given the __5__ simple task of writing a short story. I sat down to __6__ a beautiful work of fiction that would __7__ my teacher and classmates. To be honest, this is an area I generally feel very __8__ in. I really enjoy it and such writing tasks used to take the __9__ amount of time.‎ So I was __10__ to write my story, and across the room lay my beautiful birthday present.“Once upon a time，”I wrote. Then I stopped, __11__ in my chair, and stared for a moment at the __12__. Its dark red paint was __13__ and I could see my reflection in its perfect surface. And then my reflection started dancing and singing. I wasn’t __14__， but it sure was. I’d follow its __15__. So I seized my guitar and plucked(拨动)a string. I sat rocking with my guitar until late __16__ the night. I was sure I was preparing for the __17__ much more efficiently now that I wasn’t spending time writing stories.‎ Needless to say, no story was written, and many __18__ arose in my mind. Since then, I have constantly asked, “Am I __19__ for not wanting to do my work anymore？” More importantly, __20__， I’ve learned I really am going to be a rock star.‎ ‎1. A. interesting　　　　　　 B. exciting C. disappointing D. surprising ‎2. A. within B. with C. before D. beyond ‎3. A. work B. write C. graduate D. retire ‎4. A. teaching B. advising C. reminding D. fooling ‎5. A. actually B. seemingly C. obviously D. partly ‎6. A. plan B. create C. carry D. continue ‎7. A. frustrate B. amuse C. astonish D. admire ‎8. A. happy B. rich C. fortunate D. strong ‎9. A. least B. most C. largest D. best ‎10. A. trying B. helping C. refusing D. learning[来源:1]‎ ‎11. A. seated B. edited C. turned D. digested ‎12. A. paper B. instrument C. floor D. desk ‎13. A. running B. shining C. deepening D. fading ‎14. A. playing B. dreaming C. moving D. repeating ‎15. A. lead B. music C. speed D. rule ‎16. A. of B. at C. for D. into ‎17. A. university B. life C. future D. exam ‎18. A. doubts B. fears C. discussions D. problems ‎19. A. curious B. clever C. normal D. alone[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎20. A. therefore B. though C. otherwise D. even 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】　一份生日礼物——吉他， 唤醒了作者对摇滚音乐的热情， 改变了作者对未来的追求。‎ ‎1. 答案　D 解析　interesting“有趣的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；disappointing“令人失望的”；surprising“令人惊讶的”。“我”生日时得到一把吉他。自从那时“我”的生活就一直在挣扎。说实话，这个小东西竟然给一个青少年带来这么多问题， 非常令人惊讶。‎ ‎2. 答案　A 解析　within“在……之内”；with“和”；before“在……之前”；beyond“超出”。它唤醒了“我”内心的另一面。‎ ‎3. 答案　C 解析　work“工作”；write“书写”；graduate“毕业”；retire“退休”。“我”是一名高中生， 即将毕业。‎ ‎4. 答案　C 解析　teach“教学”；advise“建议”；remind“提醒”；fool“愚弄”。“我”脑海中总是有个声音不断提醒“我”，“我”将要成为一名摇滚歌星而不是科学家。‎ ‎5. 答案　B 解析　actually“事实上”；seemingly“看来；似乎”；obviously“明显地”；partly“部分地”。几周前， “我”被分配完成一个看起来简单的写作任务。‎ ‎6. 答案　B 解析　plan“计划”；create“创造”；carry“携带”；continue“继续”。因此“我”坐下来“创作”一篇唯美小说。‎ ‎7. 答案　C 解析　frustrate“使沮丧”；amuse“使高兴”；astonish“使惊讶”；admire“使羡慕”。一篇会令老师和同学们惊讶的唯美小说。‎ ‎8. 答案　D 解析　happy“快乐的”；rich“富有的”；fortunate“幸运的”；strong“强壮的，强项的”。说实话，“我”感觉这是自己的强项。‎ ‎9. 答案　A 解析　least“最少的”；most“最多的”；largest“最大的”；best“最好的”。“我”真的很喜欢写作，完成这样的写作任务，以前花费我最少的时间。‎ ‎10. 答案　A 解析　try“努力”；help“帮助”；refuse“拒绝”；learn“学习”。因此“我”尽力写“我”的故事。‎ ‎11. 答案　C 解析　seat“就座”；edit“编辑”；turn“转身”；digest“消化”。然后“我”停下来， 坐在椅子上转身盯着“我”的吉他。‎ ‎12. 答案　B 解析　paper“纸张”；instrument“乐器”；floor“地板”；desk“课桌”。盯着吉他这个乐器。‎ ‎13. 答案　B 解析　run“跑步”；shine“闪耀”；deepen“加深”；fade“褪色”。吉他深红色的漆身在闪耀发光。‎ ‎14. 答案　C 解析　play“弹；玩耍”；dream“梦想”；move“移动”；repeat“重复”。“我”没有动， 但是“我”的思绪在歌唱、在飞舞。‎ ‎15. 答案　A 解析　lead“领导；指示”；music“音乐”；speed“速度”；rule“规章”。“我”会追随它的指引。‎ ‎16. 答案　D 解析　of表示所属关系；at“在某地”；for“对于”；into“内部”。“我”拨动琴弦直到深夜。‎ ‎17. 答案　C 解析　university“大学”；life“生活”；future“未来”；exam“考试”。“我”确信“我”一直在为未来做高效的准备，不是通过写故事而度过时光。‎ ‎18. 答案　A 解析　doubt“怀疑”；fear“恐惧”；discussion“讨论”；problem“问题”。不用说， 没有写任何故事，在“我”的脑海中产生很多疑问。‎ ‎19. 答案　C 解析　curious“好奇的”；clever“聪明的”；normal“正常的”；alone“独自一人的”。自从那时，“我”不断问自己：“不想再从事’我’的工作，’我’自己是否正常？”‎ ‎20. 答案　B 解析　therefore“因此”；though“尽管；然而；不管怎样”；otherwise“否则”；even“甚至”。不管怎样，最重要的是， “我”知道“我”真的打算成为一名摇滚明星。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students. Some say homework is necessary since only practice __1__ (make)perfect, while others disagree. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students. However, this might be misleading that one may believe all forms of homework __2__ necessary. Actually, only proper amount of homework in proper form is __3__ (accept); some homework may not only fail to help the students, but on __4__ contrary bore them so much that they may lose their interest in studying.“Proper”homework, in my opinion, should vary in its forms, __5__ might be some __6__ (extend) reading, a paper, or even ‎ just a game, as well as other ordinary exercise. And it should leave enough __7__ (free)to the students so that they could do things they really like to do with selfmotivation, rather than unwillingness. We should always remember that homework is something for us to guide the students, rather than __8__ (drive)them. Only if a teacher __9__ (keep)this __10__ his/her mind, the homework could be of most help to the students.‎ ‎1. ________　2. ________　3. ________‎ ‎4. ________　5. ________　6. ________‎ ‎7. ________　8. ________　9. ________‎ ‎10. ________[来源:学&科&网]‎ 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇议论文。有必要每天都给学生布置家庭作业吗？作者认为适当形式的适量作业对学生是有好处的，过犹不及。‎ ‎1. 答案　makes 解析　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，make在从句since only practice ________(make)perfect中作谓语，与从句主语practice之间是主动关系，由此结合主句的时态为一般现在时可知，此处填makes。‎ ‎2. 答案　are 解析　考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，believe后的宾语从句缺少谓语动词be，由此结合主句的时态和从句主语all forms可知，应填are。‎ ‎3. 答案　acceptable 解析　考查词性转换。根据上句和本句句意可知，此处应表示只有适当形式的适量作业才是可以接受的。由空格前的is可知，此处应填形容词acceptable。‎ ‎4. 答案　the 解析　考查固定短语。on the contrary是固定短语，意为“相反，反而”。故填the。‎ ‎5. 答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。根据空格前后句意思可知，空格处一方面用来连接两个句子，另一方面用来指代上句话的意思，并在其所引导的句子中作主语，属于关系代词的特征，故填which。引导非限制性定语从句时不用that。‎ ‎6. 答案　extensive 解析　考查词性转换。reading前需要用形容词。extensive“广阔的；大量的；全面的”。故填extensive。‎ ‎7. 答案　freedom 解析　考查词性转换。根据空格前的leave enough可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom，enough在此处作形容词。‎ ‎8. 答案　drive 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填词与句中的to guide并列，而在rather than后应用省略to的不定式。故填drive。‎ ‎9. 答案　keeps 解析　考查动词的时态。在条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时，因此根据本句句意可知，此处应用一般现在时代替将来时，更多地强调真实性。故填keeps。‎ ‎10. 答案　in 解析　考查介词。keep...in mind是固定短语，意为“记住”。故填in。‎