语科新余市会英高考复习研讨会英 27页

‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2008年新余市高考复习研讨会英语科 会 议 材 料 新余市教科所 二○○八年四月十六日 会议程序 会议时间: 2008年4月16日 星期三 上午8:00-12:00‎ 会议地点: 新余一中 参会人员: 全市各高中学校毕业班部分任课老师 会议主持人: 宋维瑾 会议内容:‎ ‎1．学习考试大纲及考试说明。交流对2008年高考考试大纲、考试说明的内涵的理解和细微变化。探讨2008年高考命题走向。(全体代表)‎ ‎2．一中、四中、分宜中学、七中、新钢中学等代表谈以下内容：‎ A. 目前复习情况;工作重点和应当注意的问题。‎ B. 介绍复习经验，尤其介绍自己独特而又行之有效的方法。‎ C. 提出新问题，有待会上共同解决。（重点中学老师代表为主）‎ ‎3．讨论复习中所遇到的问题，完善复习方案。（全体代表）‎ ‎4．会议总结发言。（李维鹏）‎ 新余市教科所 ‎ 二○○八年四月十六日 江西省2008年普通高考《考试大纲》实施方案 ‎ 英语科 一、“考试性质”按2008年教育部考试中心颁布的《考试大纲》实施。 ‎ 二、“考试内容和要求”按2008年教育部考试中心颁布的《考试大纲》范围实施。 ‎ 三、“考试形式与试卷结构”具体按以下规定实施。 ‎ 答卷方式：闭卷、笔试。全卷满分为150分，考试限定用时为120分钟。 ‎ ‎ 题型：包括听力部分、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、对话填空、书面表达。 ‎ ‎ 难易比例：包括容易题、中等题和难题，以中等题为主。 ‎ ‎ 江西省使用“分卷”。“分卷”包括Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。Ⅰ卷包括第一、二、三部分，为客观性试题。Ⅱ卷即第四部分，为主观性试题。 ‎ ‎ （一）第一部分：听力（共两节） ‎ ‎ 使用教育部考试中心命制的英语听力试卷和磁带样带，满分30分（不含《2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》题型示例中的听力填空题型）。 ‎ ‎ （二）第二部分：英语知识运用 ‎ 本部分共分为两节。 ‎ ‎ 1、第一节：共15小题，每小题1分。要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。 ‎ ‎ 2、第二节：共20小题，每小题1.5分。要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。 ‎ ‎ （三）第三部分：阅读理解 ‎ ‎ 共20小题，每小题2分。从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。 ‎ ‎ （四）第四部分：写作 ‎ ‎ 本部分共两节，满分35分。 ‎ ‎ 1、第一节：对话填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 ‎ ‎ ‎ 例如：阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。 ‎ ‎ Lin Tao:Good morning, Doctor. ‎ ‎ Doctor: Good morning！What’s the(1) m_____with you, young man? ‎ ‎ Lin Tao:I’ve got a (2)h_____ and a cough. ‎ ‎ 2、第二节：满分25分。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。‎ 分析07年江西高考英语试题 探究08年英语复习备考策略 吉水二中 焦富强 一．07年江西高考英语试题整卷印象 ‎ ‎2007年是我省第三年自主命题，英语科试题有以下特点：‎ ‎1、试题结构稳中求变，在传承05和06 两年成功经验的基础上，各大题型及其分值基本保持不变，但用对话填空题代替了短文改错题，加强了对语篇语境分析能力、口语交际和语法词汇知识的考查力度，更能突出对学生综合语言能力的考查。‎ ‎2、重视英语基础知识，重视英语运用能力，突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际；选材贴近生活，兼顾了和谐社会的时代主题，富有教育意义。如单选题基本上覆盖了考生应该掌握的英语基础知识；而完型填空的主题材料，阅读理解的 A、B两篇，对话填空，书面表达等这些材料都让考生感到熟悉、亲切。‎ ‎3、信度、效度、区分度高，难度适当。‎ ‎①今年整卷的总词汇量3217个，单词共出现1088个（听力录音和书面表达除外）。其中初中600多个、高中400多个。‎ ‎②07年英语试题的信度、效度和区分度控制得比较好，能真实地考查考生的实际运用能力，有效地拉开考生的成绩档次，有利于高校选拔人才。‎ ‎③05和06年江西高考自主命题的难度控制得很好，接近高考试题的理想难度系数0.55，但是07年略嫌容易，难度系数为0.63,比去年稍稍容易些。‎ 吉安市07年高考省、市重点中学英语科平均分统计情况： ‎ 项目 文科应届 文科历届 理科应届 理科历届 省重点中学 ‎103.55 ‎ ‎104.3‎ ‎106.36‎ ‎107.29‎ 市重点中学 ‎93.88‎ ‎94.34‎ ‎92.34‎ ‎92.310‎ 重点中学总平均 ‎99.35‎ ‎99.91‎ ‎101.67‎ ‎102.22‎ 二、07年江西高考英语试题各大题型分析及08年复习策略 ‎ （一）听力 ‎ ‎1．07年听力试题分析 ‎ 江西今年继续采用了全国卷I的听力，特点：语音清晰，语速较慢，有利于考生作出正确选择。‎ ‎①07年高考听力题话题分布统计表 ‎ TEXT 1 喝茶；TEXT 2 接人；TEXT 3 开会；TEXT 4 购物 ；TEXT 5 旅游 TEXT 6 演唱会；TEXT 7 生日（礼物）；TEXT 8 找工作；TEXT 9 上班 TEXT 10 课堂 ‎ ‎②07年高考听力题设题类型分布表 ‎ 题型 题量 题号 What ‎11‎ ‎2、3、4、5、6、8、10、12、13、16、19‎ Who ‎1‎ Which When Where ‎1‎ ‎17‎ Why ‎5‎ ‎7、9、11、15、20‎ How ‎2‎ ‎14、18‎ 由上表看出，听力考查题量最多的题型是What….，其次是因果关系Why…,因此这两种题型在我们平时的训练中必须重视;同时我们也可以看出, which 和when 这两种高考常考的题型在全国I 卷没有出现,而在全国其他5套听力 (北京卷、重庆卷、广东卷、湖北卷、湖南卷)中which考查了7次，when考查了5次（05、06两年全国卷也考查了），因此我们可以大胆预测：08年全国I卷 听力还是会考查when,和which 这两种题型。‎ ‎③听力主播为Qris Chung 和 Anna Beth Keim，美式发音；07年语速为每分钟146字（近几年语速比较慢，并逐年降低：05年165字/分，06年156字/分， 07年146字/分） ‎ ‎2.2008年听力命题趋势预测：‎ ‎ 题型基本不变，总词数可能增加到800以上，语速可能提高到每分钟155词，材料仍为日常生活中常见的话题，重点仍以细节题为主。‎ ‎  3. 08年听力备考策略 A.选用Qris Chung 和 Anna Beth Keim这两人灌制的磁带，若无则应尽量选用美式发音的磁带。B.材料话题多选学习、工作和生活这些常考的话题C.长期训练策略 内容安排：先按话题和考点归类训练，再进行综合模拟训练。时间安排：每周至少三次，高考前半个月可以隔天一次。D.考前临场应试技巧指导策略：调整心态，抢时预读；大胆预测，手脑并用；整体理解，巧抓关键；捕捉细节，领会语气；果断作答，学会放弃。‎ ‎（二）单项选择、‎ ‎1．07年单项选择试题分析 ‎07年单选题的特征①考查内容方面：动词占有较大比重，语法知识涉及面比往年更广 15个小题共考查了14个语法大项目（均属于语言知识中的基本项目）的知识点.‎ 具体题型题量分布如下表：‎ ‎②注重综合性和语境化的特征，题目设计贴近考生生活。有的题目设计上比较完美，需要考生认真思考，仔细分析，才能选出正确选项，如：‎ ‎21．--Will you join us in the game?‎ ‎--Thank you, . ‎ ‎ A. but why not? B. but I’d rather not C. and I won’t D. and I’ll join ‎31.--I have got a headache. ‎ ‎ –No wonder. You in front of the computer too long.‎ ‎ A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked ‎34．I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.‎ A. it B. that C. this D. which ‎35．--Ouch! You hurt me! --I’m sorry, but I any harm. I to drive a rat out.‎ A. didn’t mean; tried B. don’t mean; am trying ‎ C. haven’t meant; tried D. didn’t mean; was trying ‎2．08年单项选择备考策略 既要注重学生英语交际能力的培养，也要让学生注重掌握必要的英语语法知识；强化语篇意识，强调语境分析的方法。‎ 请看下面两个小题：‎ ‎24．When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.‎ A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained ‎32．After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.‎ ‎ A. that B. what C. which D. where.‎ 虽然现在的教学有淡化语法的趋势，但最基本的语法知识是必考的，非强调不可。在讲解分析单选题时还应该灌输一定的句子成份知识。试想如果学生连最起码的遣辞造句规则都不懂、连句子成份都分析不了又如何正确理解句子结构和意义呢？‎ 单选题的解题方法：直接法、排除法、逻辑推理法、删除法、还原法、语境观察法；‎ 着重训练：学生用还原法、类推法等 解题的技巧。解题步骤：‎ ‎ 第一步 理解语境 推敲语义 ‎ 第二步 化繁为简 锁定考点 ‎ ‎ 第三步 寻找题眼 排除干扰 确定答案 单选题的训练：精选、精炼、精讲 ‎ ‎（三）完型填空 ‎1．07年完型填空试题分析 ‎①总体特点：07年完型填空是一篇叙事短文，讲的是一个名叫Bannister的运动员怎么通过努力打破了4分钟内跑完一英里路程的世界纪录，主要描述了他赛跑的整个过程；内容健康向上，富有教育意义 。 ‎ ‎②全文(包括空格词)261词，平均每13词设一空（空距4—28词）。全文难度适中，题目设计着重强调语篇分析和理解的连贯性，知识点的分布比较合理。题目设计完全符合“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”的命题原则和要求，既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，又考查了学生对词汇和短语意义的辨析及运用能力以及词组的搭配和习惯用法。 ‎ 题型题量的分布如下表： ‎ 考查项目 题量 题号 考查项目 题量 题号 动词及短语辨析 ‎8‎ ‎36、38、40、43、45、46、54、55‎ 形容词 ‎2‎ ‎39、53‎ 非谓语动词 ‎1‎ ‎58‎ 副词 ‎2‎ ‎44、51‎ 名词 ‎6‎ ‎37、41、42、47、48、49‎ 连词 ‎1‎ ‎50‎ ‎2. 08年完型填空复习备考策略：‎ ‎①训练量：一轮复习开始至少每日一篇。‎ ‎②选材：08年江西卷将继续考夹叙夹议型或叙事型短文，所以主要应该选话题为呼唤真情、亲情，讴歌真善美、启迪人生、轻松、幽默、温暖类夹叙夹议型或叙事型短文。说明文和纯议论文则不要选。 ‎ ‎③学法指导：培养“总→→分→→总”意识，即解题步骤：先通读再作题，绝不可提笔就选，做题时要立足语篇，注重语境分析：最后检查核对，不仅单句合理，而且通篇合理。‎ 有人将解题技巧作了很好的总结如下：‎ 细读首句，品味尾句；浏览全文，捕捉信息；先易后难，逐步完形；前后照应，左右逢源；‎ 复读全文，慎重调整。‎ 四）阅读理解 ‎1．07年阅读理解试题分析 ‎①07年阅读理解仍然选取了5篇短文，总词数1416词，其中最短的是B篇203字，最长的是E篇323字，每篇文章均设4个小题，题目总词数564词。‎ ‎②五篇文章的体裁与题材多样，选自最新的英美报刊杂志，均出自英美人士之手的原汁原味的材料，有的非常贴近考生的实际生活如A、B、D、三篇。 ‎ 这五篇文章体裁涵盖了小故事、广告、夹叙文、科普文和说明文。话题分别是：‎ ‎ A篇 调皮学生戏弄他人自取其辱；B篇 四则广告；C篇 美国高中生学习评价系统（SAT）对学生的影响；D篇 科学家对过渡强迫性失调症的研究和治疗方式；E篇 哲学对自然科学和社会科学的影响以及对人的能力发展与前途的影响。‎ ‎③五篇短文的题型题量分布如下 ‎ 题型 题量 题号 题型 题量 题号 细节理解题 ‎9‎ ‎61、62、63、64、65、68、70、73、74‎ 主旨要义题 ‎2‎ ‎60、67‎ 推理判断题 ‎5‎ ‎57、59、69、72、75‎ 词义句意题 ‎4‎ ‎56、66、58、71‎ 其中表层理解题有10个小题，分别是第56、57、61、62、63、66、68、70、72和74小题 而深层理解题也有10个小题，分别是第58、59、60、64、65、67、69、71、73和75 小题 意图态度题没有出现 本卷阅读理解题难度一般，中档题较多，设题重点在检测考生实际运用语言的能力和获取信息以及解决问题的能力上。总体上看，考生答题分布情况比较理想，有较好的区分度。误选率较高的两道题为第67和71题：‎ ‎67．（C篇）This passage is mainly about t .‎ ‎ A. how to prepare for the SAT B. stress caused by the SAT ‎ C. American higher education D. the SAT and its effect ‎71. By saying “The only way to cure is to conquer.”, Dr. Mootee suggests that an OCD sufferer .‎ A. has to be an extraordinary person B. must cure his illness by himself C. must overcome many physical illness D. should have a right attitude towards the problem ‎2．08年阅读理解复习备考策略：‎ ‎①加大课外阅读的力度，保证语言材料的输入量：《普通高中英语课程标准》在八级目标有关阅读技能的规定中指出：除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到36万词以上。教师在选择泛读材料时，一定要保证其合理的难度、语言的地道和内容的趣味性；应着眼于获取信息、拓宽视野、获得乐趣；既能在不同的语言材料中复习旧知识、学习新知识，又能在不知不觉中提高阅读能力。训练量安排策略：平时要有经常性的阅读理解训练，长期坚持。建议每天一篇阅读理解训练。‎ ‎②抓好定期限时训练，如每周作一套阅读理解题，限时35分钟。‎ ‎ 建议每周抽出一节课进行。选材应该囊括各种体裁。每套题应注意阅读技能检测点分布必须合理。话题应兼顾各种题材，且多选贴近考生的实际生活的，要关注时新热门的社会关注焦点话题如Global Warming, Environmentally Friendly Products，Harmonious Society等。 ‎ ‎③特别注意培养学生以下良好的阅读习惯：‎ A：集中精力一气呵成 B：心读不可吟读 C：快读克服回读 ‎ D：按意群读即按思维单位读（可训练学生将一段一段的话划分为各个意群，按照意群进行心读训练）‎ ‎④扩大词汇量:不仅狠抓课内生词复习，学生还应该有一本课外生词积累本，把平时遇到的重要的、有趣的生词积累起来。 ‎ ‎⑤临场应试策略指导不可少：‎ 策略1：从易到难 考生在做阅读理解试题时，不必拘泥于试卷所呈现的语篇顺序。‎ ‎1、学生可先阅读广告、新闻报道等方面的应用文类的文章；‎ ‎2、之后，再去做人物，故事等方面的记叙文类的文章；‎ ‎3、最后，再做涉及到科普、社会、文化、经济等方面的说明文类的文章。 ‎ 策略2：各个击破，做事实细节题 学生首先阅读短文后面的问题，然后利用略读法快速确定文中的出处，并对其进行转换、加工，确定答案，做此类题一定要细心、耐心；做主旨要义题更要迅速地找到各段的主题句，然后进行归纳、总结和概括；做推理判断题，要紧扣文中所陈述的细节、事实等进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论；做意图态度题要从文中找出能表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语去捉摸推断作者的意图与态度；做推测词义句意题主要是要根据文中上下文的意思来推测；做文章结构题要求学生把握文章的时间顺序、空间顺序，论述的层次关系，紧抓文脉主线。 ‎ 策略3：巧过生词关 ‎2007年高考是遵循《新课程标准》规定的3500个单词命题，其词汇量较以前大大增加。而对于2008年，我们完全有理由预测词汇量依然很大。再则《教学大纲》和《考试说明》明确要求考生能读懂生词率不超过3%的阅读材料，但多数是一些合成、转化（派生词，只有不到10个真正的生词，所以考生要巧过生词关：一是根据构词法弄清词义（如competitive 、 systematically、knowledgeable、preschool 、co-operative 、self-respect 、 over-eating 、 overtake、childcare 等都可根据转化、派生、合成等构词法知识猜测词义）；二是根据上下文中的同义词、反义词猜测词义；三是利用上下文中的定语、同位语等猜测词义；四是利用作者的解释、注释等猜测词义。‎ ‎（五）对话填空 ‎1．07年对话填空试题分析 ‎ ‎①对话填空在07年是新题型，是过去补全对话与单词拼写的结合。体现了江西试题在前两年成功自主命题的基础上的创新。对话填空也占十分，但比短文改错得分率稍高些；总体而言，达到了本节设计的考查目标。‎ ‎②这篇对话内容是一位旅客去旅行社咨询订机票和客房的有关事宜，共154词，加上10个所填单词，共164词。其设问方式与完型填空几乎完全相同，所以也采用了“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”的命题原则和要求。美中不足的是动词比例太小，10个小题中动词只有1个(第82题)，名词略嫌多，多达6个(第76、77、80、81、84、85题)。其余分别是副词1个(第78题)，介词1个(第79题)，形容词1个(第83题)。‎ 难度较大的几个小题分别是：第77题(adults)、第82题(leaves)、第83题(available)和第84题(copy).主要原因是题型新，学生专项强化训练不够，个别生词available不熟练。‎ ‎2．08年对话填空复习备考策略 ‎①培养学生语篇意识，强调语境分析方法。因为对话填空也体现了“坚持语言必须放在实际的并且尽可能不同的情景中运用”的命题思想和“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”的命题原则和要求。‎ ‎②培养学生语言交际能力，使其熟悉口语特点。 对话填空是口语体裁，往往是围绕一个话题展开的，其中体现语言功能词汇、习惯表达和有关句型都是为得体的交际目的而使用的。 ‎ ‎③培养学生的发散性思维：学会寻找信息，把握线索。‎ ‎④狠抓词汇教学，‎ ‎ 考生要熟悉大纲词汇，并能根据首字母提示写出符合对话意义的单词正确形式。考生还要熟练语法基础知识，如名词的单复数、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词等，并注意所填词的正确形式。‎ ‎⑤对话填空是新题型，教师一定要教会学生正确的解题步骤和规律：‎ ‎ A、 吟读全文，掌握大意；抓住脉络，理清作者思路 B、 初填答案 顺着命题人的命题思路初填答案并注意所填词在句中作什么句子成份，该用什么正确形式。‎ C、 寻找线索，突破难题 对话填空必须从整篇入手，通篇考虑；尤其当暂时无法给出某一空的答案时，一定要仔细在上下文中寻找相关线索，而有时这种线索往往隐藏在距离设空较远的地方，从某种意义上说，“寻找线索”不仅可以考查考生的语言知识，而且更强调学生对文章内容的整体把握能力 寻找线索，突破难题 前制性线索：从上文中找；后制性线索：从下文中找；语篇性线索：从上下文中找；文化背景线索：从对话展开的背景中找；口语线索：对话的口语特征强、必须充分考虑口语因素；习语和固定搭配线索：尤其要考虑动词习语、动词与名词、介词、副词等的搭配。语法线索：考生不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点，对话中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成份，那类此合适，应采取什么形式等进行必要的分析思考，从而迅速解决问题。‎ 试看07年对话填空题几个小题：‎ ‎⑴………I want to b 76 a room and some tickets for………‎ 根据语篇性线索和文化背景线索，旅客去旅行社咨询的是订机票和客房的有关事宜，可知填 book。‎ ‎⑵………T: And how many people will be going? P: Four. Two a 77 and two children. 根据语篇性线索，要去的人与小孩children相对的当然是大人adults无疑了。 ‎ ‎⑶………In that c 81 , for the flight they will be charged at children’s rates and……… 根据口语线索和语篇性线索，此处应为“既然如此、在那种情况下”in that case. ‎ 对话填空新题型是去年3月份才正式宣布为今年高考的新题型的，相对较新，考生只有半年多的接触时间，所以还是需要大量训练的，教师应给学生安排适量的经常性练习。话题选材应侧重贴近生活、语言符合真实交际、语言易于理解把握的对话篇目.‎ ‎（六）书面表达 ‎1．07年书面表达试题分析 ‎ ‎07年的书面表达与去年一样也是一篇半开放性作文，题目是要求学生就主题为“What Can We Do For Our School”的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿.要求从所给4个方面中任选1至2个进行阐述，并举例加以说明；词数要求100左右。这篇书面表达突出了当前“构建和谐社会、构建和谐校园”这一时代主题，是整套试题的一大靓点。 ‎ 由于内容贴近考生的实际生活，学生感到有话可写、有话能写，但由于以下原因，得分却并不理想：‎ ‎1）中文思维中文句式较多 2）用词搭配不当 ‎ ‎3.）缺乏高级词汇 4）基本句型差、更缺乏复杂句式 ‎ ‎5）时态语态等基本语法掌握不到位 6）不善于使用连接词使文章紧凑 ‎ ‎7）平时的开放性作文写作训练不足 8）书写基本功差 ‎ ‎2．08年书面表达复习备考策略 ‎ ‎①训练学生的书写，让学生的字迹工整起来，卷面整洁起来。‎ ‎②建议在狠抓词汇学习的基础上，专题讲解“书面表达中常见错误的纠正” 和“如何运用高级词汇和亮点句式”。‎ ‎③要求学生经常背范文，二轮复习期间可把上一年各省市高考书面表达文全部背出，再加选一些能突出时代主题、思想健康向上、具有教育意义的范文。熟背范文五十篇，不会作文也会编。‎ ‎④教会学生作文的开头、结尾和中间部分的写作技巧：“凤头、猪肚、豹尾” ‎ ‎“凤头” ‎ 文章的开头至关重要。若开头引人入胜，则能获取良好的第一印象，争得高分。高考作文篇幅短小（通常只有100个单词左右），因此开头不能冗长拖沓，务必要点题，即说清楚文章的人物事件、作者的观点或所谈话题。‎ ‎“猪肚”‎ 中间部分是文章的主体，需要用具体的事例、细节来阐释主题句。因此中间部分应该是具体的、详细的，不可泛泛而谈或点到为止；它需要围绕着主题句的内容而展开，而不能谈论一些与之无关的东西。‎ ‎“豹尾”‎ 文章的结尾同样很重要，好的结尾可以加深读者的印象，深化主题。如果结尾缺乏力量，出现虎头蛇尾的情况，便会使读者感到意犹未尽。‎ ‎⑤建议把书面表达专题训练分小专题、分步骤始终贯穿于总复习过程而不仅仅是安排在第二个学期的二轮复习中。总复习开始后可以每隔一段时间训练一个小专题，建议至少要设置以下小专题：如何写看图作文、如何写图表型作文、如何写议论文（议论文的4种常见模块）、如何写（半）开放性作文、书面表达中常见错误的纠正、如何运用高级词汇和亮点句式等（各专题内容可互有交叉） 。 ‎ 总策略：‎ ‎1、夯实学生的基础知识，狠抓词汇和语法知识的灵活运用 ‎2、强化语篇意识，培养语境分析的能力。‎ ‎3、各种题型专项训练 ‎4、利用集体的无穷力量，充分发挥备课组的集体优势，共享资源、共享信息、互相帮助、取长补短，共同提高。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 — 英语科 Ⅰ考试性质 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩。按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度、适当的难度和必要的区分度。‎ 英语科考试是按照标准化测试要求设计的。‎ ‎ Ⅱ.考试内容与要求 ‎　　根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，参照教育部2000年颁发的《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲（试验修订版）》，并考虑中学教学实际，制订本学科考试内容。‎ 一、语言知识 ‎　　要求考生能够适当运用基本的语法知识（见附录），掌握2000左右的词汇及相关词组（见《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲（试验修订版）》）‎ 二、语言运用 ‎　　1．听力 ‎　　　　要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：‎ ‎　　（1）理解主旨要义；‎ ‎　　（2）获取事实性的具体信息；‎ ‎　　（3）对所听内容作出简单推断；‎ ‎　　（4）理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。‎ ‎　　2．阅读 ‎　　　　要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：‎ ‎　　（1）理解主旨要义；‎ ‎　　（2）理解文中具体信息； ‎ ‎　　（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；‎ ‎　　（4）作出简单判断和推理；‎ ‎　　（5）理解文章的基本结构；‎ ‎　　（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。‎ ‎　　3．写作 ‎　　　　要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能：‎ ‎　　（1）准确使用语法和词汇；‎ ‎　　（2）使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。‎ Ⅲ.考试形势与试卷结构 ‎　　1．答卷方式：闭卷、笔试。‎ ‎　　2．考试时间：120分钟。试卷满分为150分。‎ ‎　　3．题型：试卷一般包括多项选择题、完形填空题、听力填空题、短文改错和书面表达等题型。‎ ‎　　4．试题难易比例：试卷包括容易题、中等题和难题，以中等题为主。‎ Ⅳ.题型示例 ‎　　一、多项选择题 ‎（一）考查听力M：Well, I wonder why the office is still not open .‎ W：But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight.‎ ‎　　‎ ‎1．At what time does the office open ?‎ A．7:45. 　　　　　　B．8:15. 　　　　　　C．8:00.‎ M：It's Alice's birthday tomorrow.‎ W：Are you sure ? I think it should be the day after tomorrow.‎ M：Well, let me see. Oh, I'm sorry. You're right. It is the day after tomorrow. Shall we buy her a present?‎ W: Yes, of course. Shall wre give her some flowers?‎ M: Flowers are lovely. But I think it’s better to buy her a nice box of chocolates.‎ W: Alice doesn’t like sweet things. Didn’t you know that?‎ M: You’re right. Er…I know. We can give her a record. She loves music.‎ W: That’s a good idea. Let’s go to the music shop and choose one for her.‎ ‎2．When is Alice's birthday?‎ ‎　A．The next day. 　　　　‎ B．The day after next. 　　　　‎ C．The day they had the talk.‎ ‎3．What will the man and the woman buy for Alice ?‎ ‎　A．A record. 　　　　　　B．Some flowers. 　　　　　　　 C．A box of chocolates.‎ Ⅰ.关于《考试大纲》修订的说明 为保持稳定，利于考生复习备考，2008年考试大纲仅在2007年大纲的基础上进行了个别概念和文字的调整。‎ Ⅱ.关于考试要求的说明 一、语言知识 为命题的需要，本说明中的词汇表在遵循《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲（试验修订版）》的词表的基础上，增加了若干单词，以*号标明，仅要求考生知道其汉语意思。‎ 二、语言运用 ‎1.听力 听力是与外国人直接交往中必不可少的一种语言能力。该部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：‎ ‎（1）理解主旨和要义 任何一段话或独白总会围绕一个主旨或一个中心思想展开。有时，主旨要义会比较明确，有时则会贯穿整个对话或独白，需要考生自己去归纳、概括。‎ ‎（2）获取事实性的具体信息 为了说明和支持主旨，对话或独白中总会出现一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。这些信息是理解和把握对话或独白的主旨必不可少的内容，也常常是听力部分的重点考察项目。‎ ‎（3）对所听内容作出简单推断 话语发生的场合、说说话者之间的关系等对话含义的理解起着举足轻重的作用，对这些背景的推断能力在一定程度上可以体现一个人对口语的理解能力，因而也是听力测试所要考查的重点项目之一。‎ ‎ (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度 ‎ 一般来讲．说话者总会表明说话的意图．或是提出或回答问题，或是阐述自己的想法，或是表明自己的态度或意见，对此的理解或推断在一般交往中非常重要。有时，说话者的意图或观点是明确表达出来的，有时则隐含在对话的字里行间，需要听者自己去揣摩、推断。‎ ‎ 2. 阅读理解 ‎ 阅读文章是我国考生接触外语的最主要途径，因此，阅读理解在试卷中占权重较大。该部分要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：‎ ‎ (1)理解主旨和要义 ‎ 任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨蔓义。有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义，从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么(即文章的主题)，也会了解作者希望读者了解主题哪些方面的内容。有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。‎ ‎ (2)理解文中具体信息 ‎ 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节。这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、慨括和推理才能答题。‎ ‎ (3)根据上下文推断生词的词义 正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础。不懂单词含义根本就谈不上理解文章。但英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境会有所不同。能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。此外．阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。这使不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力，是一个合格的读者所必须具备的能力，因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。‎ ‎（4）作出简单判断和推理 阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即理解作者所要传达的信息。在实际的阅读活动中，有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。‎ ‎（5）理解文章的基本结构 英语文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章开头，简要概括文章的主题。主题句可能在一段的开头，也可能在中间或末尾，作用是交代该段的中心思想，再由全段展开或讨论这个主题。各个段落通常由某些起连接作用的词语连接，以使文章行文连贯。如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。对这种能力的考查，一般反映在理解文中某一段落的作用或某些词语的的指代关系的题目中。‎ ‎（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度 每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确地表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。‎ ‎3.写作 写作是四项语言技能中不可分割的一个重要部分，更是语言生成能力的重要表现形式。该部分要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能：‎ ‎（1）准确使用语法和词汇 语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面。因为它直接或间接地影响到信息的准确传输。应用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是写作部分评分标准中的一项重要内容。‎ ‎（2）使用一定的句型和词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。‎ 任何一篇文章都需要有一个主题，作者应该围绕该主题，借助一些句型、词组等的支持，清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。‎ III关于考试形式与试卷结构的说明 ‎ 一、含听力试卷 试卷由第一卷和第二卷两部分组成。第一卷包括第一、二、三部分，为选择题。第二卷即第四部分，为非选择题。‎ 第一部分：听力 本部分共两节。测试考生理解英语口语的能力。‎ 第一节：共5小题，每小题l.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料仅读一遍。‎ 第二节：共15小题，每小题1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料读两遍。‎ 听力考试进行时，考生将答案标在试卷上；听力部分结束后，考生有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 本部分所需时间约为20分钟。‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用 本部分共两节，测试考生对英语语法、词正知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。‎ 第一节：共15小题，每小题1分。每题在一句或两句话中留出空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ 第二节：共20小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200至250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。‎ 本部分所需时间约为25分钟。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解 测试考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。‎ 共20小题．每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供短文的内容(不少于1000词)，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ 本部分所需时闻约为35分钟。‎ 第四部分：写作 本部分共两节。测试考生的书面表达能力。‎ 第一节：共10小题，每小题1分。本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文，要求考生对标有题号的每一行作出判断，如有错将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。‎ 第二节：满分25分。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。‎ 本部分所需时间约为40分钟。‎ 试卷题目数、计分和时间安排如下：‎ 内容 节 题量 计分 时间（分钟）‎ 第一部分：‎ 听力 一 ‎5‎ ‎30‎ ‎20‎ 二 ‎15‎ 第二部分：‎ 英语知识运用 一 ‎15‎ ‎45‎ ‎25‎ 二 ‎20‎ 第三部分：‎ 阅读理解 ‎20‎ ‎40‎ ‎35‎ 第四部分：‎ 一 ‎10‎ ‎35‎ ‎40‎ 写作 二 ‎1‎ 总计 ‎85+1‎ ‎150‎ ‎120‎ 附录 语法项目表 ‎1．词类 ‎　　1）名词　2）形容词　3）副词　4）动词　5）代词　6）冠词　7）数词　8）介词　9）连词　10）感叹词 ‎2．名词 ‎1）可数和不可数名词 　　2）名词的复数形式 　　3）专有名词 　　4）所有格 ‎3．代词 ‎1）人称代词　　 2）物主代词 　　3）反身代词 　　4）指示代词 ‎ ‎5）不定代词　　 6）疑问代词 ‎4．数词 ‎　　1）基数词 　　　2）序数词 ‎5．介词 6．连词 ‎ ‎7．形容词 ‎1）形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法 　　‎ ‎2）比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级 ‎8．副词 ‎　　1）时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法 ‎　　2）比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级 ‎9．冠词的一般用法 ‎10．动词 ‎　　1）动词的基本形式 ‎　　　（1）现在式 　　（2）过去式 　　（3）过去分词 　　（4）-ing形式 ‎　　2）行为动词的及物性和不及物性 3）连系动词be, get, look, seem, turn, grow, become等 ‎　　4）助动词be, do, have, shall, will等 5）情态动词can, may, must, ought, need, dare等 ‎　　6）动词的时态 ‎　　　（1）一般现在时 （2）一般过去时 （3）一般将来时 （4）现在进行时 （5）过去进行时 （6）现在完成时 （7）过去完成时 （8）过去将来时 ‎　　7）动词的被动语态 ‎　　　（1）一般现在时的被动语态 （2）一般过去时的被动语态 ‎ ‎（3）一般将来时的被动语态 （4）现在进行时的被动语态 ‎ ‎（5）现在完成时的被动语态 （6）带情态动词的被动语态 ‎　　8）动词的不定式 ‎　　　（1）作主语 （2）作宾语 （3）作宾语补足语 （4）作状语 （5）作定语 （6）作表语 （7）用在how, when, where, what,which, who, whether等后面 ‎　　9）动词的过去分词 ‎　　　（1）作定语 （2）作表语 （3）作宾语补足语 (4)作状语 ‎　　10）动词的-ing形式 ‎　　　(1)作主语 (2)作宾语 (3)作宾语补足语 (4)作表语 (5)作定语 (6)作状语 ‎11．句子 ‎　　1）句子的种类 ‎　　　(1)陈述句（肯定式和否定式） (2)疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句） (3)祈使句 (4)感叹句 ‎　　2）句子的成分 ‎　　　(1)主语 (2)谓语 (3)表语 (4)宾语 (5)直接宾语和间接宾语 (6)宾语补足语 (7)定语 (8)状语 ‎　　3）主谓的一致关系 ‎　　4）简单句的五种基本句型 ‎　　5）并列句 ‎　　6）复合句 ‎　　　(1)名词性从句 (2)状语从句 (3)定语从句 ‎　　7）倒装句 ‎　　8）省略句 ‎12．构词法 ‎　　1）合成法blackboard, man-made, overthrow, however, everyone ‎　　2）转换法hand(n.)—hand(v.), break(v.)—break(n.)，empty(adj.)—empty(v.)‎ ‎　　3）派生法 ‎　　　(1)加前缀：dis-, in-, re-, un-, non-‎ ‎　　　(2)加后缀：-able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -st, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -is(z)e, -ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y ‎ 新题型训练材料 ‎ ‎1）‎ ‎ (Mufasa, the lion king is telling Simba, his son, an important rule of life.) ‎ Mufasa: Look, Simba, everything the light touches is our kingdom. ‎ Simba: Wow! ‎ Mufasa: A king’s time as ruler rises and falls like the sun. One day, Simba, the sun will set on my time here and rise with you as the (1) n______ king.‎ Simba: And this will all be mine?‎ Mufasa: Everything! ‎ Simba: Everything the light touches! What about that shadowy place? ‎ Mufasa: That's (2) b______ our borders. You must never go there, Simba. ‎ Simba: But I thought a king can do whatever he (3) w______. ‎ Mufasa: Oh, there's more to being a king than getting your way all the time. ‎ Simba: There's more? ‎ Mufasa: Simba, everything you see (4) e______ together in a delicate balance. As king, you need to understand that balance and ‎ ‎(5) r______ all the creatures from the crawling ant to the leaping antelope. ‎ Simba: But Dad, don't we eat the antelope? ‎ Mufasa: Yes, Simba. But let me (6) e______. When we die, our bodies become the grass and the antelopes eat the grass, and so we are all (7) c______ in a great circle of life. … Simba, let me tell you something (8) t______ my father told me. Look at the stars. The great kings of the past look down on (9) u_____ from those stars. ‎ Simba: (10) R_____? ‎ Mufasa: Yes, so whenever you feel lonely, just remember that those kings will always be there to guide you, and so will I. ‎ ‎(1) __________‎ ‎(2) ___________‎ ‎(3) ___________‎ ‎(4) __________‎ ‎(5)___________‎ ‎(6)____________‎ ‎(7)____________‎ ‎(8)____________‎ ‎(9 )___________‎ ‎(10)___________‎ ‎2)‎ A: Are you OK?‎ B: I think (1)s______. I’m just a little frightened.‎ A: I think you are. That looked (2)l______ a pretty bad accident.‎ B: It was. I guess I was lucky.‎ A: You bet you are. What (3)h______?‎ B: Well, I was just (4)d______ around that corner back there and I lost control of my car. I must have hit an icy patch.‎ A: I can’t believe you survived.‎ B: What happened to the driver of the (5)o______ car?‎ A: I’m not sure.‎ B: I saw him being carried away to the (6)h______ in an ambulance. He didn’t look ‎ (7)g______.‎ A: I don’t think he was as (8)l______ as you were.‎ B: How terrible! I can’t believe this is happening. ‎ A: Calm down. You are OK. We don’t know (9)a______ the other man. He might be just fine.‎ B: I should call my family.‎ A: Take it (10)e______. Don’t try and do anything too fast, You’ve just been through a bad time ‎(1)_________‎ ‎(2)_________‎ ‎(3)_________‎ ‎(4)_________‎ ‎(5)_________‎ ‎(6)_________‎ ‎(7)_________‎ ‎(8)_________‎ ‎(9)_________‎ ‎(10)________‎ ‎3)‎ A: What (1)s_______ you most about life in West Africa?‎ B: I think it was the family life that I noticed. Here in the States we are now very used to the (2)n_________ family, you know--- two parents and two children. But in West Africa the family is much larger.‎ A: You mean that people have more children?‎ B: Not only that. All the(3)r__________ live together in a large family unit. So you have maybe four (4)g___________ all living together and eating together and support each other.‎ A: And you like that?‎ B: It seems to work very well. During the (5)d__________ some members of the family go off to ‎(1)_________‎ ‎(2) _________‎ ‎(3)_________‎ ‎(4)_________‎ ‎(5)_________‎ ‎ work in the fields, and those who can’t walk very far--- that is the very old and the very young---stay together at home.‎ A: What else (6)i_______ you about society in West Africa?‎ B: For a start, we in the States (7)d_________ on books, ‎ ‎(8) m_________, radios and TV for ‎(9) i_________. But out there, everything is ‎(10) p_________ on by word of mouth.‎ A: You mean that everyone know what everyone else is doing?‎ ‎(6)_________‎ ‎(7)_________‎ ‎(8)_________‎ ‎(9)_________‎ ‎(10)_______ __‎ ‎4)‎ A：Excuse me, sir, but I’m writing a report on what people prefer to do on holiday. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?‎ B：No, not at all. Please go (1)a_______.‎ A：How often do you go on holiday?‎ B：I generally have two weeks’ holiday a year.‎ A：And what do you prefer to do when you are on holiday?‎ B：Well, I don’t usually visit my family. We live quite(2) c_____ and I can see them any time. But I do like to visit museums, (3)e__________ if there is a special exhibition on. I don’t like to stay at home, though my parents do. (4)I________, I prefer to get away from the city and just (5)e________ the peace of the country. You know, just sit under a tree, listen to the birds in the morning, or maybe go walking over the hills.‎ A：Have you ever (6)t_________ abroad?‎ B：No, I haven’t .It’s too (7)e__________ for me. But my wife loves to visit the coast, so if the (8)w_________ is good we often go swimming in the sea, or maybe just lie on the (9)b________ and bathe in the sun.‎ A：OK. Well, thank you very much for your time.‎ B：You are (10)w_________.‎ ‎(1)_________‎ ‎(2)_________‎ ‎(3)_________‎ ‎(4)_________‎ ‎(5)_________‎ ‎(6)_________‎ ‎(7)_________‎ ‎(8)_________‎ ‎(9)_________‎ ‎(10)________‎ ‎5)‎ A: Hello ?‎ B: Hello , Ann, this is Jenny . I’m calling to see if you could give me some (1) a______. I’m going to Germany next month , and it’s the first time I go abroad .I know you went to France last year , so maybe you could help me . ‎ A: I’d be happy to .You know ,it’s very important to make (2) p_______ before you go abroad. Read about the country and cities you are going to and find out about hotels , (3)t ______, and places to visit .Buy a good map so that you can find your way around when you get there .‎ B. Thanks .What about money and things like (4) p_______ and visas?‎ A: Good question. It’s not always safe to bring cash , so I suggest ‎ that you use travelers’ (5) c_______ . You may need a small ‎ ‎(6) a______ of cash when you travel , but don’t bring too much . Most important, never (7) e______ money with someone you meet on the street .It’s illegal and (8) d_______. As for visas, you need one for some countries. Find out if you need one and then (9) a_____ for it. ‎ B: Thank you , that’s very (10 ) h_______. ‎ A: You ’re welcome .Enjoy your trip and send me a postcard . ‎ ‎(1) __________‎ ‎(2) ___________‎ ‎(3) ___________‎ ‎(4) ____________‎ ‎(5 )____________‎ ‎(6 )____________‎ ‎(7 )____________‎ ‎(8 )____________‎ ‎(9 )____________‎ ‎(10)____________‎ ‎1）Keys: 1. new 2. beyond 3. wants 4. exists 5. respect ‎6. explain 7. connected 8. that 9. us 10. Really ‎2）Keys: 1 so 2 like 3 happened 4 driving 5 other ‎ ‎6 hospital 7 good 8 lucky 9 about 10 easy ‎3）Keys: 1.struck 2. nuclear 3. relations 4. generations 5. daytime ‎ ‎6. interested 7. depend 8. magazines 9. information 10. passed ‎4）Keys: 1. ahead 2. close 3. especially 4. Instead 5. enjoy ‎6.travelled 7. expensive 8. weather 9. beach 10. welcome ‎5）Keys: 1. advice 2. preparations 3. transportation 4. passports 5. cheques ‎ ‎6. amount 7. exchange 8. dangerous 9. apply 10. helpful 高中英语小试卷1‎ 第一节：单项填空 15%‎ ‎1. It is said that ______ kite was invented in _______ ancient China.     A. the … an       B. a… the      C. the …/       D. /… /‎ ‎2．You should show my lawyer_______ you show me.   ‎ ‎ A. same respect as               B. the same respect that C. with the same respect as what  D. with that of the same respect ‎3. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______. ‎ A. who is he      B. who he is      C. who is it       D. who it is  ‎ ‎4. The pair of glasses, which _______ beautifully made, sold at a low price in that supermarket.‎ A. was        B. were          C. it was        D. were to be ‎5. I to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.‎ A．was planning B．planned C．had planned D．would plan ‎6. He quickly learned to ________ himself to country life.‎ A. fix         B. adopt        C. adjust           D. match ‎7. The noise of the machines _______can be heard in our classroom.     A. fixed       B. being fixed   C. to be fixed   D. having been fixed ‎8. It was five o’clock in the afternoon they climbed up to the top of the mountain.‎ ‎ A．that B．until C．when D．since ‎9. On receiving the scholarship, _______ that she stood for quite a while speechless.      A. Sue was too excited        B. so excited was Sue C. excited was Sue             D. too excited was Sue ‎10. — Will Thursday or Friday you? — Either will .‎ ‎ A．fit; be B．fit; OK C．suit; all right D．suit; do ‎11. The students should be encouraged to read such books ________ good for them in forming good habits.‎ A. that are     B. as they are     C. as are    D. that they are ‎12. What do you think _______ left in his classroom?    A. he was       B. he's            C. him       D. he is ‎ ‎13. Tom works very hard. His brother, , doesn’t do much at all.‎ ‎ A．what’s more B. on the other hand C．for one thing D．even worse ‎14. A hearty meal and a sound sleep will surely _______ you.    A. rescue      B. relieve      C. repair           D. refresh ‎ ‎15. I'd like to meet David, a ______ young man.    A. dark handsome tall        B. tall handsome dark C. handsome dark tall         D. tall dark handsome 第二节 完型填空30%‎ The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years. I couldn’t believe the change in him. In fact, he didn’t even seem like the 16 person.‎ When I first knew Bill, back in 17 ,he was one of the most carefree(无忧无虑)people I had ever 18 . He was always ready to have a party. He thought 19 of going out for beer at three o’clock in the morning or driving 50 miles to see an old 20 he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and 21 was never dull when he was 22 . With him there was one wild 23 after another. Sometimes I wonder how we 24 to study for our exams.‎ Last week I was in Houston on business and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. 25 , I wasn’t even sure it was 26 . Was this short-haired businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really sure until I came near him but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He 27 most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the 28 thing Bill cared about was possessions. Now they seemed to be his main 29 . Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow, I never 30 Bill changing so much. My image of him 31 the one I had formed 32 the time when we were college students together.‎ I suppose it’s 33 to expect people to remain the same, especially 34 I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he 35 the same way about me.‎ ‎16. A. proper B. same C. usual D. right ‎17. A. childhood B. the army C. his thirties D. college ‎18. A. considered B. supposed C. met D. expected ‎19. A. nothing B. much C. most D. none ‎20. A. man B. hospital C. movie D. country ‎21. A. learning B. life C. work D. fun ‎22. A. in B. out C. away D. around ‎23. A. adventure B. mistake C. chance D. joke ‎24. A. decided B. intended C. managed D. hoped ‎25. A. First of all B. At first C. Now and then D. All the time ‎26. A. that B. us C. there D. him ‎27. A. thought B. talked C. argued D. spent ‎28. A. first B. last C. next D. only ‎29. A. interest B. event C. subject D. problem ‎30. A. forgot B. minded C. liked D. imagined ‎31. A. remained B. reminded C. suggested D. became ‎32. A. since B. from C. at D. till ‎33. A. unnecessary B. foolish C. common D. unusually ‎34. A. because B. that C. how D. when ‎35. A. felt B. acted C. looked D. discovered 第三节：阅读理解 15%‎ He has lived through various dangers but time may be running out for the Palestinian leader , Yasser Arafat .‎ On September 11, Israel announced its decision to remove him , following several Palestinian suicide bomb attacks on Israel . “He should be punished for the killings ,” an Israeli official said , “He has done nothing to stop the terrorist groups .”‎ But the decision has angered many other countries . China said that Arafat is the true leader , elected by the Palestinian people , and removing him would harm the peace in the Middle East . This idea is shared by other governments .‎ Arafat himself said : “They can kill me , but never get me out of my country .” He has spent most of his life in danger as the most important aim of Israel .But , just like a cat with nine lives , Arafat escaped every time .‎ For years he has made a practice of sleeping in a different bed each night , thinking a moving person is harder to hit . In 1985 , Israel sent fighter planes to kill Arafat . The wild bombing destroyed his office in Tunis but Arafat himself was unhurt . In 1992 , the aircraft in which he was flying over north Africa broke in two during a crash landing . The pilot was killed but he managed to remain alive .‎ What is so unbelievable is that he always remains calm in great danger .‎ Israeli tanks and planes attacked his office building in Ramallah in December , 2001 . When they saw the attackers coming , Arafat’s bodyguards ignored his orders to stay still and carried him to safety underground . Seconds later , several bombs were dropped nearby . Though safe , his bodyguards were so frightened that they were wet in sweat .‎ But , Arafat , with Israeli tanks only 200 meters away , showed no fear at all . He stayed in the damaged office , talking by phone with foreign leaders in hope of preventing further attacks from Israel . All these experiences have made him a beloved leader to his people and an enemy to some others .But has he used up the last of his nine lives ? Only time will tell .‎ ‎36. Which of the following statements cannot be used to describe Arafat ?‎ ‎ A. He went to visit a few foreign countries last year. B. He is not afraid of death in face of his enemy.‎ ‎ C. His office used to be in Tunis. D. He remained alive during an air crash in 1992.‎ ‎37．According to the passage, which statement is true?‎ ‎ A. In 1992, Arafat’s plane crashed in south Africa. B. Israeli officers thought Arafat himself sent the terrorist groups to Israel.‎ ‎ C. China is the only country against Israel’s decision of removing Arafat.‎ ‎ D. Being Palestinian leader, Arafat would rather die in his own country than be driven away from his people.‎ ‎38．What did the author mean by saying “just like a cat has nine lives” when he talked about Arafat? ‎ A. Arafat is as clever as a cat. B. Arafat can live as long as a cat.‎ ‎ C. Arafat can stay alive after accidents or disasters as if he has nine lives. D. Arafat should have died for at least 8 times.‎ ‎39．The underlined word “ignore” can be replaced by __________.‎ ‎ A. obey the instructions B. take no notice of C. pay much attention to D. give out orders ‎40．What’s the writer’s attitude towards Arafat’s future, judging from the last sentence of the passage? ‎ ‎ A. Hopeful. B.Interesting. C. Satisfactory. D. Doubtful.‎ 第四节：单词拼写 20%‎ ‎41. Don’t be frightened by the television camera, Just speak _________.(自然地) 41.____________‎ ‎42. All countries, big or small, should be __________(平等). 42.____________‎ ‎43. He didn’t __________(认出)me at first when we met in the street of London. 43.____________‎ ‎44. The boy spoke in a very low voice, ________(承认) he had broken the glass. 44.____________‎ ‎45. They quarreled once, but they were quite ___________(友好) now. 45.____________‎ ‎46. We were e__________ to know where she had gone. 46.____________‎ ‎47. The colleges and universities were only for men, and women were not p________ to attend. 47.____________‎ ‎48. Train services are now back to n___________ after last week’s strike. 48.____________‎ ‎49. The fish smells; I don’t think it is quite f__________. 49.____________‎ ‎50.Tom is preparing for an exam. Don’t d __________him. 50.____________‎ 第五节：对话填空20% ‎ W: Professor Jones, you’re well-known in town as a professor of mathematics at the City College. We’re writing about what professional people do in their s____51____ time for our paper.May I ask you a few questions about your f ____52____ hobby? ‎ M: Sure, I love d____53____ my hobby with people. I’m a coin collector. ‎ W: How long have you been collecting coins? M: S____54____ I was 12 years old. My uncle gave me a book with space to put coins into. W: How did your interest g____55____? ‎ M: I filled that book and continued to look at the coins that passed through my hands, s____56____ for rare and old ones. ‎ W: Where do you find the coins for your collection? ‎ M: Sometimes in my pocket c____57____, but usually I buy them from other collections or trade for others. ‎ W: What does your collection c____58____ of now? ‎ M: I have over 5,000 valuable coins which have d____59____ in value. ‎ W: You seem very business-like in your hobby. ‎ M: Well, do you think so? But my hobby is mainly b_____60_____ on my interest. ‎ W: Thank you for the answers, Professor Jones. I think people will like to read about your hobby. ‎ 高中英语小试卷2‎ 第一节：单项填空 15%‎ ‎1. She left her hometown thirty years ago and has _____ returned only once.‎ A. late B. since C. never D. hardly ‎2. ——You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours. ——I am sorry that you _____think so.‎ A. would B. could C. should D. might ‎3. All the people _______ the meeting were surprised to hear the news.‎ A. present at B. were present at C. presented at D. presented ‎4. Scientific information can help us _______ facts from misleading opinions.‎ A. say B. recognize C. tell D. gain ‎5. There _______to be great changes in the next ten years to the ways ____ English is taught in the classroom.‎ A. needs; in that B. need; where C. is need; / D. needs; /‎ ‎6.——Are you going to attend Mrs. Flower’s party? ——No, _____ but I haven’t _______any invitation yet.‎ A. unless invited; received B. if I’m not invited; accepted C. if inviting; received D. when invited; accepted ‎7. ——We were surprised to hear that the reason _____she gave for her absence was ______her mother was ill.‎ ‎ ——yes.. we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.‎ A. why; that B. which that C. that; because D. why; because ‎8. ——When did he got home last night? ——Very late, there_____no buses there, he had to walk home.‎ A. were B. would be C. should be D. being ‎9. ——Are you related to the lady? ——Yes, she ______my cousin.‎ A. married with B. got married C. married to D. is married to ‎10. ——We haven’t seen each other for ages. ——No, I don’t remember how many years ago_____I last saw you.‎ A. it was that B. was it that C. it was when D. was it when ‎11.The population in Beijing has _______ doubled in the past ten years.‎ A. larger than B. as great as C. more than D. as many as ‎12. Under more favorable conditions, we________ better.‎ A. need have done B. could have done C. should do D. had to do ‎13. If you put all the insects in the world together, they would weigh more than all the people and_____of the animals on the earth.‎ A. the other B. the rest C. another D. the others ‎14. The point is, We should judge a person on his inner characteristics ____ on what he wears.‎ A. in order that B. as a result of C. in case of D. rather than ‎15. There are six waiting-rooms in the new railway station, _______about 26000 passengers.‎ A. seating B. sat C. seated D. sitting 第二节 完型填空30%‎ When Mt Vesuvius erupted （爆发）in ‎79 A.D, it destroyed the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The first excavators (挖掘者)were the people of Pompeii who, 16 to their city when the eruption stopped, dug down through the 17 of their buried homes and salvaged (抢救)what they could 18 their furniture and 19 . the tunnels they 20 through the solidified ash can still be seen in place. But a time came 21 Pompeii and Herculaneum were forgotten. Throughout the Middle Age these two buried cities were not 22 . and it was not until 1709 23 an Austrian prince sank a shaft at Herculaneum then, by means of underground tunnels, 24 the city of its treasures, in 1729 systematic(系统地)excavation began on the same site.‎ From the end of the eighteenth century to the present day, digging had gone practically continuously, 25 slowly, and often with few resources. Perhaps this slowness has not been entirely a 26 ., since it has resulted in large, untouched sections of both cities left preserved for modern, scientific 27 . Archeological(考古学的)techniques have 28 so much in the last fifty years that a 29 can now be shown far more archeological information than was possible before. Today most of Pompeii and a substantial section of Herculaneum have been 30 . They are the best archaeological sites in 31 , and the most wonderful. For here, and 32 else on earth are ancient cities in which 33 did not die out but was suddenly 34 . “Behind these walls”, as one writer has said, “lies an ancient Italian town, stilled in a moment of time. To enter the 35 of this city is to walk 2000 years in the past. ‎ ‎16. A. arriving B. retuning C. coming D. going ‎ ‎17. A. walls B. floors C. gates D. roofs ‎18. A. of B. from C. out of D. in ‎19. A. thing B. tools C. owings D. belongings ‎20. A. went B. got C. drove D. moved ‎21. A. when B. and C. that D. until ‎22. A. discovered B. researched C. disturbed D. reached ‎23. A. when B. that C. before D. after ‎24. A. stole B. removed C. cured D. robbed ‎25. A. but B. though C. even D. despite ‎26. A. mistake B. wrong--doing C. advantage D. disadvantage ‎27. A. discovery B. research C. excavation D. foundation ‎28. A. improved B. changed C. added to D. enlarged ‎29. A. spot B. site C. place D. position ‎30. A. thrown B. stopped C. removed D. cleared ‎31. A. Africa B. Asia C. America D. Europe ‎32. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ‎33. A. human being B. life C. citizens D. animals ‎34. A. arrested B. found C. seen D. discovered ‎35. A. walls B. gates C. center D. roofs 第三节：阅读理解 15%‎ Dear Editor:‎ While a new school term is about to begin, perhaps we should reconsider the matter of examinations. In July, tow writers(letters to the editor) praised the cancellation(取消)of exams because they believe “Tests don’t tell the whole story”.‎ As a teacher who has worked in four countries, I have had the experience that a student who earns good marks is generally a good student, and a student’s final mark in a subject is usually a grade average of the year’s work. Of course there are expectations, but they do not have the frequency that would give an unfair picture of a student’s ability.‎ The simple fact is that proper class work; diligent exam studies and good marks are almost certain indicators (指示) of a student’s future performance. The opposite is, almost certainly, incompetence. ‎ There is no acceptable substitute for competition of quality. How can teachers and future officials determine what a student has learned and remembered? Should we simply take the student’s mark for it? Any institution that “liberates” students from fair and formal exams is misguided, if not ignorant (无知的) and surely the “graduates ” of such institutions will lack trustworthiness(信赖), not to mention being rejected by foreign universities for graduate or other studies.‎ When all is said and done, I sense that a fear of failure and a fear of unpleasant comparison() with others are at the bottom of most ban-exam talks. Excellence and quality fear nothing. On the contrary, they seek competition and desire the satisfaction of being the best. ‎ ‎36. According to the letter, a student’s final mark ____________ .‎ A. is often encouraging B. often tells whether he likes the object or not ‎ C. often prove unreliable D. often gives a fair picture of the year’s work ‎ ‎37. The two writers mentioned in the first paragraph____________ .‎ A.seemed to be worried about the poor marks of their students B.must have proposed other ways of testing students C.opposed judging students by the results of exams D.regarded exams as a way of punishing students ‎38. Which of the following will be the author of this passage probably agree with?‎ A.Tests are an effective measure of the students’ abilities. B.Tests are not effective in measuring the students’ abilities.‎ C.Tests can only measure some of the students’ abilities. D.Tests may not be useful for measuring students’ abilities ‎39. If a student graduated from a university which does not require exams, he would________ .‎ A.have to continue his studies B.not be admitted by foreign institutions C.be incompetent D.have a feeling of failure ‎40. According to the writer of the letter, those who oppose exams __________ .‎ A. are incompetent teachers B. fear failure C. have no confident in competition D. both B and C 第四节：单词拼写 20%‎ ‎41. We aim at ________(质量) rather than quantity. 41____________‎ ‎42. We gave our classroom a ________(彻底) cleaning before the Spring Festival. 42.____________‎ ‎43. We tried to ________(劝说) him to give up smoking. 43____________‎ ‎44. She looks ________(面熟) to me, but I don’t remember her name. 44____________‎ ‎45. He ________(未能) to pass the driving test last summer. 45____________‎ ‎46. The house was sold at such a low price that he had ___________(预料) 46____________‎ ‎47. It’s wrong to _________(作弊) in the exam. 47____________‎ ‎48. It’s _________(危险) to swim in the river. 48____________‎ ‎49. He wants to come but he’s ________(不能) to. 49____________‎ ‎50.Do you know about the __________(非洲) history? 50.____________‎ 第五节：对话填空20% (Mufasa, the lion king is telling Simba, his son, an important rule of life.) ‎ Mufasa: Look, Simba, everything the light touches is our kingdom. Simba: Wow! ‎ Mufasa: A king’s time as ruler rises and falls like the sun. One day, Simba, the sun will set on my time here and rise with you as the (51) n____________king. 51. __________‎ Simba: And this will all be mine? Mufasa: Everything! ‎ Simba: Everything the light touches! What about that shadowy place? Mufasa:That's (52) b_______our borders. 52. __________‎ You must never go there, Simba. Simba:But I thought a king can do whatever he (53) w____________. 53. __________‎ Mufasa: Oh, there's more to being a king than getting your way all the time. Simba: There's more? ‎ Mufasa: Simba, everything you see (54) e____________ together in a delicate balance. As king, you 54. __________‎ need to understand that balance and (55) r____________ all the creatures from the crawling 55. __________‎ ant to the leaping antelope. Simba: But Dad, don't we eat the antelope? ‎ Mufasa:Yes, Simba. But let me (56) e______. When we die, our bodies become the grass and the antelopes 56. __________‎ eat the grass, and so we are all (57) c_______ in a great circle of life. Simba, let me tell you something 57. __________‎ ‎(58) t_________ my father told me. Look at the stars. The great kings of the past look down on 58. __________‎ ‎(59) u____________ from those stars. 59. __________‎ Simba: (60) R____________? 60. __________‎ Mufasa: Yes, so whenever you feel lonely, just remember that those kings will always be there to guide you, and so will I.‎ 高中英语小试卷3‎ 第一节：单项填空 15%‎ ‎1. What pleasant surprise! I’ll tell Richard about it minute he comes home.‎ A.a, the B.a ,a C.a, / D./, the ‎ ‎2. ——The police have caught the murderer. ——Yes, and he admitted ____his boss on a rainy night seven years ago.‎ A. to kill B to have killed C having killed D have been killed ‎ ‎3. ——Did you reach the top of the mountain? —— Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could make_____.‎ ‎ A. that B. it C. myself D. them ‎ ‎4. ——I’m sorry that I didn’t work out this problem. ——It’s _____our ability. I didn’t worked it out, too. ‎ A over B beyond C more than D above ‎ ‎5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ________to ask how I am going to spend the money.‎ ‎ A. had phoned B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning ‎ ‎6.——Your neighbors may _____ you with playing your radio too loudly at night. ‎ ‎ ——I know. They never say anything that ______ me especially.‎ A. accuse, appeals to B. charge, appeal to C. charge, appeals to D. blame, appeals to ‎ ‎7.I spoke that slowly but I didn’t _____my meaning ______.‎ A. come…across B. get…across C. get…about D. get…ahead ‎ ‎8. He buys whatever he wants, ______ the price.‎ A. no matter B. despite of C. regardless of D. not noticing ‎ ‎9. What do you usually do when you're ___ in traffic? Play mobile games to kill time? Take a nap?‎ A. caught up B. held back C. delayed D. stuck ‎ ‎10. Without your help, we _______. Please accept our gift of gratitude.‎ A. couldn't succeed B. couldn't have succeeded C. hadn't succeeded D. can't succeed ‎ ‎11. Tom was not allowed to play with Huck, but he did ______.‎ A. whatever B . enough C. anyway D. instead ‎ ‎12. The old photo brought the hours back to me ______I was a primary school student in that far-away town.‎ ‎ A. until B. that C. when D. who ‎ ‎13. So far 6 Chinese Americans have been _____the Nobel Prize for their outstanding contribution to science.‎ A. rewarded B. awarded C. shown D. offered ‎ ‎14. 10. The part that China in the international affairs in international society.‎ ‎ A. played; is widely praised B. played; is wide praised C. takes; widely praised D. takes; wide praised ‎15. —Michael Jordan is coming to Beijing, but I'm afraid I will have to go to Kunming on business.‎ ‎ — ______You don’t meet such a person every day.‎ A. That’s all right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. How comes that? D. What a shame!‎ 第二节 完型填空30%‎ On the first day of sixth grade ,I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus . “Don’t 16 her,” warned Lauren ,who sat beside me . “Or they will make fun of you .”Amy had many 17 differences—lots of reasons for other kids to make fun of her . Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were an inch thick .And she had really ugly teeth.‎ Every day 18 we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults（侮辱）at Amy , “God ,what a strange face! Stop 19 me!” “Mr. Rolland (the driver)!Amy took off her glasses ,and now her eyes are frightening me . 20 her put them back on!” For a while I shouted my 21 of insults ,just so I’d fit in . 22 ,I didn’t want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.‎ ‎ But while I was insulting her ,my heart 23 for the girl .I could see that the insults were making her look uglier ,because she was so 24 and alone. Then I wanted to 25 her .I just didn’t know how to stop my schoolmates— 26 the night of our class roller-skating party.‎ Our whole class was there, 27 Amy. Amy didn’t know how to skate ,but I could see how much she wanted to have 28 like the rest of us .So I skated over to her and took her by the hand . 29 we began the journey together around the skating rink（溜冰场）.She just smiled ,and every once in a while she would laugh in excitement .‎ On the school bus the next morning there was much 30 about Amy and me skating together .But 31 insulted her or me .And they didn’t for the rest of the year. I 32 heard from Amy again after the school year. But I’ve always 33 that I changed her life for the better. that I changed her life for the better.‎ She changed my 34 .After becoming her friend ,I no longer tried to impress people by trying to 35 like them .I became myself.‎ ‎16．A．be unkind to B．ask about C．talk to D．be afraid of ‎ ‎17．A．common B．spiritual C．social D．physical ‎18．A．as B．unless C．after D．even if ‎ ‎19．A．dancing with B．looking at C．visiting D．driving ‎20．A．Make B．Notice C．Hear D．Watch ‎21．A．subject B．agreement C．view D．share ‎22．A．At all B．After all C．Still D．Therefore ‎23．A．beat B．lost C．ached D．opened ‎24．A．unpleasant B．ordinary C．puzzled D．ashamed ‎25．A．devote to B．deal with C．stand up for D．change for ‎ ‎26．A．until B．in C．before D．after ‎27．A．except B．including C．together with D．away from ‎28．A．love B．fun C．time D．freedom ‎29．A．Again B．Even C．Yet D．Thus ‎30．A．information B．report C．news D．message ‎31．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody ‎32．A．sometimes B．never C．often D．once ‎33．A．hoped B．doubted C．said D．reminded ‎ ‎34．A．life B．mind C．interest D．aim ‎35．A．think B．live C．act D．work 第三节：阅读理解 15%‎ It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive (收养) parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. That’s especially true of children who remain in abusive homes because the law blindly favors biological parents. It's also true of children who suffer for years in foster (收养) homes because of parents who can't or won't care for them but refuse to give up custody (监护) rights.‎ ‎ Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays fits neither description, but her recent court victory could eventually help children who do. Kimberly has been the object of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge ruled that the teenager can remain with the only father she's ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal right” on her.‎ ‎ The ruling, though it may yet be reversed (颠倒) , sets aside the principle that biology is the primary determinant of parentage. That's an important development, though not so much in time.‎ ‎ Shortly after birth in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another infant were mistakenly switched and sent home with the wrong parents. Kimberly’s biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests showed that the child wasn’t the Twiggs’ own daughter, but Kim only was, thus causing a custody battle with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families agreed that Mr. Mays would continue to have custody with the Twiggs getting visiting rights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being harmed.‎ ‎ The decision to leave Kimberly with Mr. Mays caused people to debate her suit. But the judge made clear that Kimberly did have rights to make a decision on her own behalf. Thus he made clear that she was more than just possession to be handled as adults saw fit.‎ ‎ Certainly, the biological link between parent and child is important. But biological parents aren’t always preferable to adoptive ones, and biological parentage does not have an complete ownership that cancels (取消) all the rights of children.‎ ‎36. What was first of all considered in the Florida judge’s ruling?‎ ‎ A. The biological link. B. The child’s benefits. C. The true practice. D. The parents’ feelings.‎ ‎37. We can learn from the Kimberly case that _______.‎ ‎ A. children are more than just personal possessions of their parents ‎ B. the biological link between parent and child should be paid more attention to ‎ C. foster homes bring children more pain and suffering than care ‎ D. biological parents shouldn't demand of custody rights after their child is adopted ‎38. The Twiggs demanded of custody rights to Kimberly because _______.‎ ‎ A. they found her unhappy in Mr. Mays’ custody B. they regarded her as their property ‎ C. they were her biological parents D. they felt very sorry about their past mistake ‎39. Kimberly had been given to Mr. Mays _______.‎ ‎ A. by complete accident B. at his reques C. out of the hospital’s mistakes D. for better care ‎40. The author’s attitude towards the judge’s ruling could be described as ______.‎ A. doubtful B. surprised C. questionable D. supportive 第四节：单词拼写 20%‎ ‎41. They ________(控制) the fire and put it out in the end. 41____________‎ ‎42. I’m making ________(准备) for the coming exam. 42____________‎ ‎43. I saw her going in the ________(相反) direction. 43____________‎ ‎44. They can’t _________ (表达) themselves in English. 44____________‎ ‎45. Asia is much larger than any of the other____________(大陆)in the world. 45____________‎ ‎46. The second month of a year is F___________. 46____________‎ ‎47. After leaving u_____________, he became a doctor. 47____________‎ ‎48. The p___________ of China is larger than that of any other countries. 48____________‎ ‎49. Each office will be e__________ with a computer soon 49____________‎ ‎50.Madame Curie spent a great deal of her time on scientific e__________. 50____________‎ 第五节：对话填空20%‎ A: Are you OK? B: I think (51)s______. I’m just a little frightened.‎ A: I think you are. That looked (52)l______ a pretty bad accident. B: It was. I guess I was lucky.‎ A: You bet you are. What (53)h______? B: Well, I was just (54)d______ around that corner back there ‎ and I lost control of my car. I must have hit an icy patch.‎ A: I can’t believe you survived. B: What happened to the driver of the (55)o______ car?‎ A: I’m not sure. B: I saw him being carried away to the (56)h______ in an ambulance. ‎ He didn’t look (57)g______. A: I don’t think he was as (58)l______ as you were. ‎ B: How terrible! I can’t believe this is happening. ‎ A: Calm down. You are OK. We don’t know (59)a______ the other man. He might be just fine.‎ B: I should call my family A: Take it (60)e______. Don’t try and do anything too fast, You’ve just been through a bad time 高中英语小试卷4‎ 第一节：单项填空 15%‎ ‎1. Mr. Jackson is quite satisfied with the job now for which he is paid__________.‎ A. by all hour B. by hour C. by the hour D. by hours ‎2. We all tried our best to persuade her not to ________ more work because of her poor health．‎ A. turn on B. come on C. insist on D. take on ‎3. Excuse me，is the umbrella ________ _you have been looking for?‎ A. one B. it C. what D. that ‎4. Mr．Rock was sent by a long-distance call _______to see his badly injured brother．‎ A. to hurry B. hurrying C. hurry D. hurried ‎5. One in ten drivers in our country is aged between 1 8 and 25．More drivers in this age group，however are responsible for a ________ number of accidents than older drivers．‎ A. less B. greater C. fewer D. most ‎6. ——Do you mind if I smoke in this room? —— ________ .‎ A. I’d rather you didn’t，actually B. Of course not．It’s not allowed here C. Great! I dislike smoking D. No．you can’t ‎7. Lincoln had just gone out of his carriage，and ______ to the entrance of the theatre when a loud call came from behind．He turned and was shot．‎ A. Was walking B. had walked C. walked D. had been walking ‎8. ________, he knows more than other children of his age．‎ A. However young child he is B. Child as he is C. No matter how young child is D. What a young child he is ‎9. Nothing ________ after the terrible fire caused by the careless doorkeeper．‎ A. left B. continued C. kept D. remained ‎10. His hand shaking frequently, the old man explained to the doctor _______ this shaking had begun a year before and ________ he had to give up his job．‎ A. why, why B. how, why C. when，how D. when，when ‎11. ——Did you see the film last night? ——I hope ________ _it．But I Was quite busy yesterday evening．‎ A. to see B. seeing C. to have seen D. having seen ‎12. The teacher knew the truth and scolded me．You__________him what had happened．‎ A. shouldn’t tell B. must tell C. would have told D. needn’t have told ‎13. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China，_____，in my opinion，will benefit the people who are still leading a poor life．‎ A. what B. that C. where D. which ‎14. The car ran down the hill，and the driver ________ ,according to the local newspaper, to have been killed in the accident．‎ A. reported B. had reported C. was reported D. Was reporting ‎15. The girl is an excellent student but not once in these years ________ caught being late．‎ A. has she got B. she has been C. was she D. she got 第二节 完型填空30%‎ There is an old man in the village that everybody 16 asks him for help whenever they come 17 problems．He is named the No. 1 18 man in the world． ‎ ‎ In the village，there is one young marl who is also very 19 . So he is very unhappy. 20 the old man could be more 21 than him. One day he 22 the old man with a bird in his hand. He asked the old man a 23 question: “Is the bird in my hand dead or alive?”‎ The old man 24 at the bird and answered：“Whether the bird is dead or not 25 on you．If I say it is alive，you will 26 the bird to death．If I say it is dead, you will set it 27 ．So when things are in your hands，you 28 your own fate．”‎ On most occasions, the 29 of whether success or failure 30 in our hands. It is your 31 whether you want to succeed or not. 32 you cannot control certain events that 33 , you Can nevertheless choose how 34 want to react. Exercise your 35 of positive thinking. And then you will find you are getting more and more clever, and are able to solve problems much more easily．‎ ‎16. A. never B. always C. seldom D. often ‎17. A. over B. with C. across D. to ‎18. A. wise B. stupid C. brave D. kind ‎19. A. intelligent B. helpful C. active D. promising ‎20. A. because B. that C. though D. when ‎21. A. foolish B. popular C. lovely D. promising ‎22. A. showed B. provided C. attracted D. approached ‎23. A. simple B. puzzling C. strange D. familiar ‎24. A. turned B. called C. looked D. glared ‎25. A. falls B. depends C. trusts D. stands ‎26. A. kill B. shoot C. press D. frighten ‎27. A. up B. down C. off D. flee ‎28. A. decide B. tell C. try D. win ‎ ‎29. A. question B. outcome C. factor D. truth ‎30. A. holds B. stands C. lies D. controls ‎31. A. view B. opinion C. idea D. choice ‎32. A. Since B. As C. Although D. Whether ‎33. A. occur B. go C. present D. have ‎34. A. others B. we C. you D. they ‎35. A. energy B. power C. force D. strength 第三节：阅读理解 15%‎ Worldwide，almost as many women as men die from heart disease．Yet most treatment methods have come from studies of men．Researchers are now learning more about ways that heart．disease can be different in women．‎ For example，they say a condition called coronary microvascular syndrome(冠脉微血管综合症)appears to be more common in women than men．‎ When a heart attack is suspected，doctors look for a major blockage(阻塞物)in the arteries(动脉)that supply oxygen to the heart．With coronary microvascular syndrome，fatty material spreads evenly(均匀地)in very small arteries of the heart．This buildup of plaque(血小板)along the artery wall narrows the flow of oxygen．The pain can be similar to that of blocked arteries．‎ But doctors often miss this condition because it does not show up in the usual tests for blockages. Women are often sent home，thinking they are OK．Yet many are at high risk for a heart attack．‎ In USA，researchers say as many as three million women could have coronary microvascular syndrome．The Journal of the American College of Cardiology recently published findings from a government study．‎ The study is called the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation(妇女缺血综合征的评价)，or WISE．Ischemic heart disease involves restricted blood flow．The study began in nineteen ninety-six and involves more than nine hundred women who suffer chest pain．‎ Researchers found large blockages in major arteries in about one-third of the women．The other women looked clear on an angiogram(血管造影)test for blockages．But the researchers say half of them had enough buildup in small arteries to cause a heart attack within five years．‎ In men and women both，the most common warning sign is chest pain．But women are more likely to experience other common signs like shortness of breath，a sick stomach and pain in the back or jaw．A cold sweat and feeling lightheaded can also mean a heart attack．‎ ‎36. Which of the following may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Tests of ten Miss a Hidden Heart-Attack Risk in Women B. Researchers Find New Ways in Treating Heart Diseases C. Researchers Find Heart Disease Treatment Methods for Women D. Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study ‎37. In order to find ways in treating heart disease ________ ．‎ A. the government has wasted large amount of money in the research work B. researchers used to make studies of both men and women C. researchers used to make studies of men D. researchers used to make studies of women ‎38. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. A lot more men die as a result of heart disease than women do．‎ B. Women are more likely to suffer coronary microvascular syndrome than men．‎ C. Warning signs of heart disease are common in men and women．D. Heart disease can’t be different in men and women．‎ ‎39. Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study was organized ________.‎ A. by some medical researchers B. by the American government C. by the American College of Cardiology D. by the American patients suffering from heart disease ‎40. The most common sign in women with heart disease is ________ ___‎ A. shortness of breath B. a sick stomach C. pain in the back or jaw D. pain in the chest 第四节：单词拼写 20%‎ ‎41. We couldn’t stand the ________(残酷) done to him. 41____________‎ ‎42. How long may I __________(借) this book? 42____________‎ ‎43. I haven’t a thing in __________(共同的) with her. 43____________‎ ‎44. We have a great __________(钦佩) for the people’s heroes. 44____________‎ ‎45. I want to be an __________(工程师), when I grow up. 45____________‎ ‎46. May I i ___________ my friend to you? 46____________‎ ‎47. A dozen means t__________. 47____________‎ ‎48. In my opinion, nothing is more v__________ than health. 48____________‎ ‎49. The old woman was kind. She o_________ us a room for the night. 49____________‎ ‎50.This problem needs _____ ( 解决) at once. 50____________ ‎ 第五节：对话填空20%‎ A: What (51)s_______ you most about life in West Africa? B: I think it was the family life that I noticed. Here in the States we are now very used to the (52)n_______ family, you know--two parents and two children. But in West Africa the family is much larger.‎ A: You mean that people have more children? B: Not only that. All the(53)r_______ live together in a large family unit. So you have maybe four (54)g___________ all living together and eating together and support each other.‎ A: And you like that? B: It seems to work very well. During the (55)d__________ some members of the family go off to work in the fields, and those who can’t walk very far--- that is the very old and the very young---stay together at home.‎ A: What else (56)i_______ you about society in West Africa? B: For a start, we in the States (57)d_________ on books, ‎ ‎(58) m_______, radios and TV for (59) i_________. But out there, everything is (60) p_________ on by word of mouth.‎ A: You mean that everyone know what everyone else is doing?‎ 高中英语小试卷5‎ 第一节：单项填空 15%‎ ‎1. Mom, I lost _________ diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present. ‎ ‎ Could you keep _______ eye out for it when you clean my bedroom?‎ ‎  A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the ‎2. I’m afraid it’s your wife as well as you that___________for your son’s failure in this exam.‎ ‎  A. is to blame B. are going to blame C. are to be blamed D. is to be blamed ‎ ‎3. International football matches do not always ___________ better understanding between countries.‎ ‎  A. care for B. make for C. send for D. take for ‎4. —Your neighbor may _________ you with playing your TV too loudly at night.‎ ‎  —I know. They never say anything that _________ to me especially.‎ ‎  A. accuse; contributes B. charge; refers  C. accuse; devotes D. charge; appeals ‎5. —______ to Canada? —Yes. According to what he said he ______ there.‎ A. Must he have been; must be B. Must he have gone; must go C. Can he have been; must have been D. Can he have gone; must have gone ‎6. Between 1405 and 1433, the Chinese treasure fleet set sail across the Indian Ocean several times. ‎ Zheng He’s first stop was in _______ is today a part of Vietnam. ‎ A. what   B. which C. that   D. where ‎27. —Why are you so late? I ______ here for more than an hour. —I’m terribly sorry. I overslept and missed the bus.‎ ‎ A. am waiting B. was waiting C. have been waiting D. will be waiting ‎28. It was back home after the experiment.‎ A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go ‎ C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go ‎9. I felt rather ________ when I rushed to the station by taxi, only _______ the train had left.‎ A. annoying; finding  B. annoyed; finding   C. annoying; to find D. annoyed; to find ‎10. In the 2006 Guangdong Industrial Fair, _______ electronic equipment, good in both quality and style, will be shown.‎ A. a good many B. masses of C. a large number of D. quite a few ‎11. The letter was so confusing that no matter how I tried to read it, I just couldn’t make _____ of it.‎ A. meaning   B. thought C. idea D. sense ‎12. Jim is awfully difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, _________, is more true than any other. ‎ A. once gained B. when to gain C. as gained D. while gaining ‎13. The hotel was nice; the weather was hot; the beaches were beautiful. _______I’d say it was a great vacation. ‎ A. Consequently   B. Gradually C. Otherwise   D. Altogether ‎ ‎14. —Is your daughter abroad? —Not now, she’s been _________a scholarship from Oxford.‎ A. going for B. applying for C. pointing to   D. concentrating on ‎15. it is true that a successful businessman or inventor will usually become rich, many other people who are outstanding in their fields take little notice of personal possessions.‎ ‎ A. While B. Since C. Unless   D. If ‎ 第二节 完型填空30%‎ Suppose you lived in the United States and wanted to go from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. If you wanted to go by 16 you could make the trip in a few 17 . If you wanted to go 18 , you could make the trip in 19 . If you wanted to go by 20 , you could make the trip in a week or less. It would take much longer if you had to walk or go on 21 or by boat. But the first men to cross North America went 22 . It took them a year and a half to go from St. Louis, Missouri, to 23 . They had to 24 their own supplies with them. There were 25 roads to follow, and rivers were often 26 . ‎ Meriwether Lewis and William Clark 27 the expedition (远征). Forty-five men left St. Louis on May 8, 1804. They traveled 28 the Missouri 29 . By late autumn the men reached the land of the Manda Indians. In 30 of 1805, the men started up the Missouri River again. At last they came to a place 31 the river 32 three forks (分叉). They followed one of the forks, the Jefferson River, but the river soon became too small and they 33 use their boats. They 34 many miles before they reached the land of the Shoshone Indians. These Indians gave them 35 for their trip over the Rocky Mountains. In November of 1806, after a long and hard trip, they reached the Pacific Ocean.‎ ‎16. A. plane B. train C. car D. ship ‎17. A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. months ‎18. A. by car B. by bike C. by train D. on foot ‎19. A. 5hours B. 6 days C. 1,000 minutes D. 2days ‎20. A. truck B. car C. plane D. train ‎21. A. horseback B. foot C. bike D. bus ‎22. A. in a quick way B. by car C. by bike D. in a slow way ‎23. A. Mississippi B. North America  C. Canada D. the Pacific Ocean ‎24. A. send B. drag C. carry D. buy ‎25. A. some B. no C. many D. severa1‎ ‎26. A. dangerous B. short C. narrow D. fast ‎27. A. helped B. followed C. 1ed D. objected to ‎28. A. up B. down C. along D. through ‎29. A. in boats B. in cars C. in buses D. on horseback ‎30. A. the early autumn B. the spring C. the summer D. July ‎31. A. which B. where C. ／ D. that ‎32. A. met B. joined C. met with D. divided into ‎33. A. could no longer B. could only C. still could D. could ‎34. A. sailed B. swam C. drove D. walked ‎35. A. cars B. trucks C. horses D. boats 第三节：阅读理解 15%‎ Let us say there is something you don’t know how to do.In the past if you were determined to learn you might have called a friend or relative, taken a night class or walked down to the local library for a research term.‎ But now a lot of websites are springing up to provide free practical advice on these subjects and actually anything else you can think of.In one sense, these “how-to” sites represent a part of the growing world of online learning.‎ This tradition founded one of its earliest forms in the FAQs—Frequently Asked Questions files (案卷) —that began on Usenet, the Internet’s global discussion group.‎ These FAQs, many of which still circulate (=go round continuously), took a specific subject and explained it to complete novices.‎ These sites take the style of a written tutorial and a tone of friendly advice.‎ Possibly the biggest and best known of these sites is Learn 2.com (www.learn 2.com). It offers nearly 1,000 free tutorials and adds new ones frequently for a job interview.‎ At ehow.com(www.ehow.com), you can learn how to train for your first marathon, how to buy a vacation home, or how to make a movie in eight steps.‎ ‎36. What does the writer of this passage want to do?‎ ‎   A. To introduce new websites to citizens. B. To say how to learn new courses by Internet.‎ ‎     C. To help you solve any difficulty you have met with. D. To bring new means to learn something new. ‎ ‎37. For what are “how-to” sites set up?‎ ‎  A. To explain FAQs to the public. B. To help people with their new need.‎ ‎  C. To tell the differences between discussion forums (场所). D. To complete the growing world of online learning.‎ ‎38. What does the underlined word “novices” mean in the passage?‎ ‎  A. People without experience. B. People with rich experience.‎ ‎  C. Beginners of “how-to” sites.    D. Hosts of “how-to” sites.‎ ‎39. If you have no tent when you decide to go camping, you may _____.‎ ‎  A. go to the tourist company B. visit www.learn 2.com ‎  C. visit www.ehow.com D. visit some sites else ‎40. The passage doesn’t describe directly, but we may guess that _____.‎ ‎  A. it is pleasant to listen to the advice on “how-to” sites B. you can just click your mouse at home to question anything ‎  C. “how-to” sites are specially designed for the disabledD. a deaf person can teach himself at home by visiting “how-to” sites 第四节：单词拼写 20%‎ ‎41. There will be an _________(展览) next week in our city. 41____________‎ ‎42. She had her arms and feet hurt in a car __________ (事故). 42____________‎ ‎43. Madame Curie made an __________(重要的) discovery. 43____________‎ ‎44. Mr. Li studied law at college and became a ___________(律师) after graduation. 44____________‎ ‎45. Have you ever seen the famous ___________(喜剧) Twelfth Night by Shakespeare? 45____________‎ ‎46. A doctor should answer for his p___________ just as a teacher for his students. 46____________‎ ‎47. Sports can keep us h_________. 47____________‎ ‎48. The coldest continent on the earth is A____________. 48____________‎ ‎49. You look too fat. I advise you to lose your w____________. 49____________‎ ‎50.The doctor told me to have more v____________ and fruit. 50___________‎ 第五节：对话填空20%‎ A：Excuse me, sir, but I’m writing a report on what people prefer to do on holiday. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?‎ B：No, not at all. Please go (51)a_______.‎ A：How often do you go on holiday?‎ B：I generally have two weeks’ holiday a year.‎ A：And what do you prefer to do when you are on holiday?‎ B：Well, I don’t usually visit my family. We live quite(52) c_____ and I can see them any time. But I do like to visit museums, (53)e__________ if there is a special exhibition on. I don’t like to stay at home, though my parents do. (54)I________, I prefer to get away from the city and just (55)e________ the peace of the country. You know, just sit under a tree, listen to the birds in the morning, or maybe go walking over the hills.‎ A：Have you ever (56)t_________ abroad?‎ B：No, I haven’t .It’s too (57)e__________ for me. But my wife loves to visit the coast, so if the (58)w_________ is good we often go swimming in the sea, or maybe just lie on the (59)b________ and bathe in the sun.‎ A：OK. Well, thank you very much for your time.‎ B：You are (60)w_________.‎ The keys to Test 1‎ ‎1.CBDAC 6.CBCBD 11.CBBDD 16.BDCAC 21.BDACB 26.DBBAD ‎ ‎31.ACBDA 36. ADCBD ‎41.naturally 42.equal 43.recognize 44.admitting 45. friendly ‎46.eager 47.permitted 48.normal 49.fresh 50.disturb ‎51. spare 52. favorite 53. discussing 54. Since 55. grow ‎ ‎56. rare 57. change 53. consist 59. doubled 60. based ‎ The keys to Test 2‎ ‎1.BCACD 6.ABDDA 11.CBBDA 16.BDADC 21ACBDB 26.DCABD ‎31DCBAB 36.DCABD ‎ ‎ 41.quality 42.thorough 43.persuade 44.familiar 45.failed ‎ ‎46.expected 47.cheat 48.dangerous 49.unable 50.African ‎51. new 52. beyond 53. wants 54. exists 55. respect ‎56. explain 57. connected 58. that 59. us 60. Really The keys to Test 3‎ ‎1.ACBBD 6.CBCDB 11.CCBAD 16.CDABA 21.DBCDC 26.ABBDC ‎ ‎31.DBAAC 36. BACAD ‎41.controlled 42.preparations 43.opposite 44.express 45.continents ‎46.February 47.university 48.population 49.equipped 50.experiments ‎51 so 52 like 53 happened 54 driving 55 other ‎ ‎56 hospital 57 good 58 lucky 59 about 60 easy The keys to Test 4‎ ‎ 1.CDCBB 6. AABDB 11.CDDCA 16. BCAAB 21.BDBCB 26.CDABC ‎ 31DCACB 36.ACBBD ‎ ‎ 41.cruelty 42.keep 43.common 44.admiration 45.engineer ‎ ‎46.introduce 47.twelve 48.valuable 49.offered 50.solving ‎51.struck 52. nuclear 53. relations 54. generations 55. daytime ‎ ‎56. interested 57. depend 58. magazines 59. information 60. passed The keys to Test 5‎ ‎1. C A BDC 6. ACCDB 11. DADBA 16. ABCDB 21. ADDCB 26. ACAAB ‎ ‎31. BAADC 36DBACD ‎41.exhibition 42. accident 43. important 44. lawyer 45. comedy 46. patients ‎47.healthy 48. Antarctica 49.weight 50. vegetables ‎51.ahead 52. close 53.especially 54. Instead 55. enjoy 56. travel(l)ed ‎ ‎57.expensive 58.weather 59.beach 60.welcome