走向高考2014高三英语人教版一轮课后强化作业65The power of nature 7页

Unit 5　The power of nature[来源:zzstep.com]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The agents were eager to impress________(潜在的)buyers.‎ ‎2．Take this opportunity, and I________(保证)you won't regret it.‎ ‎3．The car drew up________(在……旁)the pub.‎ ‎4．QQ talk with my friends faraway is________(完全地)free.‎ ‎5．My deskmate was________(任命)Chairman of the Students' Union of our school last month.‎ ‎6．You look nice in green. Green________(适合)you.‎ ‎7．The________(实际的)cost was much higher than we had expected.‎ ‎8．We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural________(多样性)of the United States.‎ ‎9．We waited for news with a growing sense of________(着急)．‎ ‎10．I can't________(评价)his ability without seeing his work.‎ 答案：1.potential　2.guarantee　3.alongside　4.absolutely ‎5．appointed　6.suits　7.actual　8.varieties　9.anxiety[来源:学&科&网]‎ ‎10．evaluate Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．I'm________ ________(浏览)the reports about the economic crisis.(glance)‎ ‎2．We will meet with quantities of people，________ ________the old________(由……到……不等)the young.(vary)‎ ‎3．The little girl________ ________ ________ ________ ________(据说获得)the first in the English exam.(say)‎ ‎4．The temple________ ________ ________ ________ ________(被烧为平地)．(burn)‎ ‎5．She________ ________ ________ ________(惊慌起来)when I found the door was closed.(panic)[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ 答案：1.glancing through　2.varying from; to　3.is said to have got　4.was burnt to the ground　5.got into a panic[来源:1ZXXK]‎ Ⅲ.单项填空 ‎1．—Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?‎ ‎—Yes，________！ It couldn't be________.‎ A．relatively; better　　　　　 B．approximately; worse ‎ C．absolutely; better D．fortunately; worse 答案：C　考查交际用语和比较级表示最高级。答语句意：是的，一点不错！再没有更好的了。absolutely“(用于对答)一点不错，完全对”；It couldn't be better“没有更好的了”。‎ ‎2．The volcano________in 1980, damaging a large area of Washington‎ ‎State.‎ A．broke B．terrified C．burst D．erupted 答案：D　考查动词。句意：1980年爆发的火山给华盛顿州造成了很大的损害。火山爆发用erupt。burst强调爆炸，指能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。erupt主要指火山的爆发，也可用作引申意义。‎ ‎3．Leonardo da Vinci ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.‎ A．is said to be buying B．is said to have bought C．had said to buy D．has said to have bought 答案：B　考查动词不定式及时态的应用。因为say与主语(人)是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；再由句意可知应用不定式的现在完成时。故选B。‎ ‎4．________ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.‎ A．Waiting B．To wait C．Having waited D．To have waited 答案：C　考查非谓语动词。根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择v.ing形式，再根据句意得知他是先“wait”后才“realize”。所以先发生的动作应该用完成式Having waited。‎ ‎5．As I waited for Mike to arrive, I ________ the clock and saw that he was late.[来源:中&国教&育出&版网]‎ A．glanced at B．stared at C．glared at D．watched 答案：A　glance at“匆匆一看”，符合题意。stare at“盯着看”；glare at“怒目而视”；watch“观察，注视”。‎ ‎6．There are ________ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.‎ A．variety B．accurate C．original D．diverse 答案：D　句意：有许多英语教学方法，但它们不一定都对我们中国学生同样有效。A项应说成a variety of；accurate“准确的，精确的”；original“原始的”；diverse“不同的，多种多样的”。由句意可知选D。‎ ‎7．—Dad, there is a snake at the gate crawling this way.‎ ‎—Don't ________， boy; there's no danger.‎ A．afraid B．frighten C．terrify D．panic 答案：D　Don't panic“不要惊慌”。afraid为形容词；frighten和terrify是及物动词。‎ ‎8．On February 11, 2019, Drew Gilpin Faust was________as the first female president of Harvard‎ ‎University in 371 years.‎ A．appealed B．appointed ‎ C．attached D．adopted 答案：B　考查动词。句意：‎2007年2月11日，Drew Gilpin Faust被任命为哈佛大学371年历史上的第一任女校长。appoint“任命”。 ‎ ‎9．(2019·盐城市摸底)________ you can affect the life of your child in an active way, you have been a success.‎ A．Even though B．Unless C．As long as D．As though 答案：C　考查连词。句意：只要你可以以积极的态度影响你孩子的生活，你就是一名成功者。as long as“只要”；even though“即使，尽管”；unless“除非”；as though“好像”。[来源:中教网]‎ ‎10．People there are________the longlasting war and are________peace.‎ A．anxious for; anxious about B．eager for; eager about C．anxious about; anxious for D．anxious about; eager for 答案：D　句意：这儿的人们对旷日持久的战争很担心，渴望和平。be anxious about“担心，为……担忧”；be anxious for“渴望”；be eager for/about“渴望”。‎ ‎11．We were just________call you up________you came in, ________was unexpected.‎ A．about to; while; which B．on the point; when; which C．about to; when; which D．on the point; while; that 答案：C　be about to do...when...意为“正要干……，这时……”；第三空which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“你进来”这一情况。on the point of后加v.ing形式。‎ ‎12．We can get the final success only with the________which we make together.‎ A．effect B．deal ‎ C．efforts D．duty 答案：C　句意：只有团结努力，我们才会取得最后的胜利。make efforts“努力”。‎ ‎13．(2019·浙南、浙北部分学校联考)________， John returned to school from his hometown.‎ A．The summer vacation being over [来源:学+科+网]‎ B．The summer vacation is over C．Because the summer vacation over D．After the summer vacation being over 答案：A　考查独立主格结构。句意：因为暑假结束了，约翰从乡下回到了学校。由句意可知，应该可以用A项或Because the summer vacation was over。[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ ‎14．Out back________for the car we don't own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.‎ A．is a small garage B．was a small garage ‎ C．a small garage is D．a small garage was 答案：A　考查倒装。away, down, up, in, out 等副词位于句首且主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装。再由时态可确定答案是A项。‎ ‎15．As a good teacher，he should use different ways to encourage all the students to realize their full________.‎ A．possibility B．conception ‎ C．potential D．difference 答案：C　考查名词。句意：作为一名好老师，他必须采用各种不同的方法鼓励所有学生发挥出他们的潜能。potential“潜能”。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·莆田质检)‎ As we know, the earth's climate has changed over time.The present rate of climate change depends, in large part, on human activities.Today, people all over the world are making everyday choices that help the environment.Small actions matter.In other words, climate change is your business.‎ A woman in Nicaragua buys fluorescent (荧光的) light bulbs that are 80 percent more energysaving than traditional ones. Many governments are now subsidizing energysaving lights to encourage people to turn to them.Consumers are discovering that the newgeneration bulbs help them save money in the long run.‎ Agriculture accounts for about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放) , and transporting the food around adds to the environmental cost.There is a team of young vegetable growers in the United Kingdom who want to encourage kids to start planting their own fruit and vegetables.‎ A young lawyer wearing business clothes rides her bicycle to work in a large U．S.city.She's been biking to work every day for the past two years and says it's a lot easier than many people think.A recent study shows that more Americans bike or walk to work today than before.‎ A university student from southeastern China carries a reusable shopping bag to cut back on disposable (一次性的) plastics.Some large shopkeepers have removed paper and plastic bags, and ‎ consumers are responding.‎ In Canberra, Australia, summers are hot and winters cold.To save electricity, Adam Wilson in Canberra uses an energysaving heating system, and he keeps the temperature lower than he did in years past.He still makes it through the summer without air conditioning.‎ 文章大意：气候变暖和我们每个人都息息相关。从现在做起，从我们自己做起。‎ ‎1．The passage mainly tells us that________.‎ A.climate change is concerned with everyone[来源:中&国教&育出&版网]‎ B.the global warming is getting worse C.saving energy is of great necessity D.human is to destroy the environment 答案：A　主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句话可知，环境变化与我们每个人都息息相关。‎ ‎2．The underlined word “subsidizing” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．‎ A.charging B.producing ‎ C.giving allowance to D.taking advantage of 答案：C　猜测词义题。为鼓励人们使用节能灯，许多政府对人们使用节能灯给予补助。因此划线词是“给予补助”的意思。‎ ‎3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A.The governments don't expect consumers to use the new－generation bulbs.‎ B.Agriculture should be responsible for part of the global gas emissions.‎ C.Many people in Nicaragua go to work on foot or by bike.‎ D.University students from China always carry disposable shopping bags.‎ 答案：B　细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“Agriculture accounts for about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放) , and transporting the food around adds to the environmental cost.”可知，B项正确；由第二段最后一句话可知，顾客们发现使用节能灯从长远看是合算的，所以A项错误；由第二段第一句话可知，Nicaragua的人们使用节能灯，没有提到步行或者骑自行车，所以C项错误；由倒数第二段第一句话可知，D选错误，只是提到一位大学生使用环保袋。‎ ‎4．We can learn from the last paragraph that________.‎ A.the climate in Canberra is mild all the year round B.an energysaving heating system will come into use C.Adam Wilson has a good habit of saving energy D.Adam Wilson is skilled in inventing the energysaving equipment 答案：C　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Adam Wilson有节能的好习惯。[来源:中教网]‎ B ‎(2019·三明普高联考)‎ It's true that quite a few most respected scientific authorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter. There's also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming. Countless recent reports have proved the same thing. For instance, a 2019 summary about the climate science by the Royal Society noted that: “The global warming over the last halfcentury has been caused mainly by human activity.”‎ You may not believe that humans could change the planet's climate, but the basic science is well understood. Each year, billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity. As has been known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible(看不见的) blanket.‎ Of course, the earth's climate has always been changing due to “natural” factors such as volcanic eruption(熔化) or changes in solar, or cycles concerning the Earth's going around the sun. According to the scientific research, however, the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a buildup of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere—not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.[来源:1]‎ Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far, that would give birth to a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it: “If some newly discovered factor is to blame for the climate change, then why aren't carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be？”‎ The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths—one with human influence and one without. That obviously isn't possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty. ‎ 文章大意：全球变暖是不是人类活动的原因？本文进行了探讨。‎ ‎5．In most scientists' opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by________.‎ A. solar activity B. volcanic activity ‎ C. natural factors D. human factors 答案：D　细节理解题。由第一段可知，全球变暖是由人类活动这一因素引起的。‎ ‎6．The text is developed by________.‎ A. giving typical examples B. following the order of space C. analyzing a theory and arguing it D. comparing and finding differences 答案：C　推理判断题。由全文可知，本文先提出了一个理论，然后进行了反驳。‎ ‎7．The underline word “identical” in the last paragraph probably means________.‎ A. totally different B. exactly the same[来源:中教网]‎ C. extremely important D. partly independent[来源:学_科_网]‎ 答案：‎ B　猜测词义题。唯一能证明全球变暖百分之百是人类活动引起的办法是运行两个“完全相同的”地球，一个有人类影响，一个没有。‎ ‎8．Which of the following can be the best title?‎ A. Are All the Scientists Really Scientific?‎ B. Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to?‎ C. Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?‎ D. What's Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?‎ 答案：C　主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了人类活动造成全球变暖这一理论的探究，所以C项符合。‎