2015高考英语（unit 1 cultural relics）一轮复习题 6页

Unit 1　Cultural relics Ⅰ.语法单句填空 ‎1．Programmes, ________(desigh) to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.‎ 答案：designed　考查design的非谓语动词形式。design与其修饰的programmes之间构成被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词。‎ ‎2．Teenagers shouldn't ________(remove) from school although they don't do well in studies.‎ 答案：be removed　句意：尽管他们学习不好，也不应该把青少年开除。remove... from school“把某人从学校开除”。‎ ‎3．—What do you think of the book?‎ ‎—Oh, excellent. It is worth ________(read) a second time.‎ 答案：reading　句意：——你认为这本书如何？——喔，不错！值得再看一遍。be worth doing本身就表示被动含义，即“值得做某事”。‎ ‎4．________(search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about fire fighting.‎ 答案：Search　考查search的非谓语动词形式与“祈使句＋and”句型。本题的关键在于并列连词and，故应使用search的祈使句形式。‎ ‎5．—The kindhearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?‎ ‎—Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything ________ return.‎ 答案：in　考查介词。句意：——那位好心的女士很受邻居们的欢迎，对吧？——是的，她总是乐于帮助别人而不期望任何回报。in return“回报”，与句意相符。‎ ‎6．—Do you need any help, Lucy?‎ ‎—Yes. The job is ________ than I could do myself.‎ 答案：more　考查短语意义。答句句意：是的，这项工作我自己做不了。more than“超出；胜过”。‎ ‎7．Visitors are often very ________(amaze) to hear about the ________(amaze) love story in Lijiang.‎ 答案：amazed；amazing　考查形容词词义。第一空用amazed(惊异的，惊奇的)来描述人(visitors)；第二空用amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物(love story)。‎ ‎8．The boy didn't go home all night, ________ made his parents worried.‎ 答案：which　考查关系词的选择。句意：这个男孩整夜都没有回家，这使他的父母很担心。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容。as引导非限制性定语从句时，表示“正如”，不符合语境。‎ ‎9．As a comic (小品演员), Mr. Zhao is always ________(high) thought of by the audience all over the country.‎ 答案：highly　句意：作为一名小品演员，赵先生总是得到全国观众的高度评价。think highly of“对……评价高”，此处用其被动语态。‎ ‎10．I never doubted________you could succeed in setting a new world record.‎ 答案：that　考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我毫不怀疑，你一定能创造新的世界纪录。由句意可知，选that，只起连接作用，无词义。记住：doubt用于否定句、疑问句时，连接词一定是that。例如：There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Stonehenge(巨石阵)may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.‎ After a twoweek dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern England” because of the existence of “bluestones”—the smaller columns of dolerite(辉绿岩)that formed an earlier stone structure.‎ By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth‎ ‎University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that huntergatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. We're able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why—all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.”‎ The research reveals the importance of the henge's famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effects—the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells.‎ Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for selfcuring. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the “Amesbury Archer”—a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee—whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument.‎ 文章大意：巨石阵研究又出新结果。巨石阵是一处史前康复中心而非原先所认为的观星台或纪念死者的庙宇。‎ ‎1．Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people________.‎ A．to recover from poor health B．to observe star movements C．to hold religious ceremonies D．to gather huge bluestones 答案：A　细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“Stonehenge(巨石阵)may have been a prehistoric health center”可知。‎ ‎2．What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?‎ A．The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best.‎ B．The new discovery was the same as what had been expected.‎ C．Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge.‎ D．The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000BC.‎ 答案：C　推理判断题。由第四段第二句话可推知。‎ ‎3．The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be______.‎ A．a devoted religious person from ‎Stonehenge B．one of the earliest discoverers of ‎Stonehenge C．the first explorer to test the magical power of bluestones D．a patient trying to cure his infection at ‎Stonehenge 答案：D　细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话“...he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument.”可知。‎ ‎4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Stonehenge: A New Place of Interest B．Stonehenge: Still Making News C．Stonehenge: Heaven for Adventurers D．Stonehenge: Still Curing Patients 答案：B　主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2013·吉林市期末)‎ The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before.‎ But just as in facetoface communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. __1__ Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.‎ For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person's face？” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. __2__‎ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. __3__ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.‎ ‎__4__ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else. __5__ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.‎ It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.‎ A．It's natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.‎ B．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.‎ C．Everyone was new to the network once.‎ D．The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.‎ E．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.‎ F．You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.‎ G．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.‎ 答案：1－5　DBFCG Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A：Mr. Wang, do you know the Silk Road?‎ B：Yeah! It was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China，__1__Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. ‎ A：How about its history?‎ B：It__2__(use) from about 200 B．C.to about ‎1300 A．D.__3__sea travel offered new routes. It was sometimes called the world's longest highway. ‎ A：Is the Silk Road always the same way?‎ B：No, it was made up of many routes, not one smooth path.__4__passed through__5__are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles.__6__experienced traders could return safe.‎ A：Then, how did the Silk Road get its name?‎ B：It got its name from its most__7__(value) product. Silk could be used like money__8__(pay) taxes__9__buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe__10__(find)in the Middle East and Asia. Trading along the Silk Road led to worldwide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.‎ A：Did the people along the Silk Road share just goods?‎ B：No, they also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy, and religion.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．across　2.was used　3.when　4.They　5.what　6.Only ‎7．valuable　8.to pay　9.or　10.were found Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2013·西安市长安区第一次质检)‎ When I am a child, I always wished to become an adult so that I could do all what I liked. I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without follow my parents' instructions.As time going by, I have grown up gradually.But I find things are quite different from what I expect.I do have the free to do more things alone.Moreover, I have to take on much responsibilities.I have to take the charge of my life and face challenges bravely.Now I am determining to work hard and go to college so that I can have a bright future.‎ 答案：‎ When I a child, I always wished to become an adult so that I could do what I liked. I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without ‎ my parents' instructions. time going by, I have grown up gradually.But I find things are quite different from what I .I do have the to do more things alone.， I have to take on responsibilities.I have to take charge of my life and face challenges bravely.Now I am to work hard and go to college so that I can have a bright future.‎ Ⅵ.书面表达 ‎(2014·河南省偃师高中月考)‎ 假如你是张华， 近日写信给某英文报的编辑，反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题，希望得到媒体的关注和支持。信的内容应包括以下要点：‎ ‎1．宠物过多，噪音扰民； 2. 污染环境； 3. 不少人尤其孩子曾被惊吓或咬伤；4. 传播疾病。‎ 注意：1.词数不少于100；‎ ‎2．信的开头和署名已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear editor, ‎ Nowadays some people in our city are keeping too many pets, but they don't care about it enough. So I want to tell you something about the problems caused by it.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ Dear editor, ‎ Nowadays some people in our city are keeping too many pets, but they don't care about it enough. So I want to tell you something about the problems caused by it.‎ I consider the problems more and more serious for the following reasons. First of all, as is known to us, pets make too much noise that trouble residents a lot. What's more, it's widely accepted that animal wastes pollute the environment, which makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even sometimes bite people. The most important is that pets can spread some disease and this has attracted much attention.‎ Taking all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for it.‎ Yours truly，‎ Zhanghua