2020版高考英语 Unit 4 Sharing（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版选修7 8页

Unit 4‎ 李仕才 ‎ 一、词汇复习 ‎（一）单句语法填空 ‎1． Most people work because it's unavoidable.________contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. ‎ 答案：By　by contrast“相比之下”。句意：大部分人工作是因为它是无法逃避的。而相比之下，有些人工作是因为的确享受工作。‎ ‎2．(2015·浙江，17改编)These comments came ________response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. ‎ 答案：in　in response to“回应”。句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者经常问到的具体问题。‎ ‎3．(2015·湖北，30改编)This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you ________advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. ‎ 答案：in　in advance“提前”。句意：会议室是非吸烟区。我想提前警告你：如果你在这儿吸烟的话。你会被罚款的。‎ ‎4．(2015·重庆，10改编)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature ‎0.68 ℃‎ ______ the average. ‎ 答案：above　above the average“在一般水平以上”。句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均气温高‎0.68℃‎。‎ ‎5．(2015·福建，22改编)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform. ‎ 答案：of　they all have ________ their school days为memory的定语，可还原成have a memory of结构，意为“有……的回忆”。句意：他们对学校生活的共有回忆是校服。拓展：I have a vivid memory of her face.“她的容貌栩栩如生地印在我脑海里。”‎ ‎（二）英汉互译 1. airmail n. __________‎ 2. ‎△Papua __________‎ 3. fortnight n. __________‎ 4. hear from __________‎ 5. ‎(be) dying to __________‎ 6. roof n. __________‎ 7. muddy adj. __________‎ 8. textbook n. __________‎ 9. concept n. __________‎ 10. ‎△bucket n. __________‎ 8‎ 1. the other day __________‎ 2. weekly adj.& adv.__________‎ 3. ‎△bubble vi. __________‎ 4. relevant adj. __________‎ 5. remote adj. __________ ‎ 6. ‎△ridge n. __________‎ 7. weed n. vt. & vi. __________ ‎ 8. ‎△hut n. __________ ‎ 9. rectangle n. __________‎ 10. rectangular adj. __________‎ 11. adjust vi.&vt. __________‎ 12. platform n. __________ ‎ 13. broom n. __________‎ 14. tin n. __________‎ 15. jar n. __________‎ 16. sniff vt. & vi. __________‎ 17. participate vi. __________‎ 18. interpreter n. __________‎ 19. grill n. vt. __________‎ 20. dry out __________‎ 21. ‎△leftover n. adj. ‎ 22. ‎△evil adj. n. ‎ 23. dry up ‎ 24. otherwise conj. adv. ‎ 25. privilege n. ‎ 26. paperwork n. ‎ 27. arrangement n. ‎ 28. toast vt. n. ‎ 29. comb n. __________‎ 30. astronaut n. __________‎ 31. angle n. __________‎ 32. catalogue n. __________‎ 33. donate vt. __________‎ 34. voluntary adj. __________‎ 35. in need __________‎ 36. purchase vt. & n.__________ ‎ 37. anniversary n. __________ ‎ 38. seed n. __________‎ 39. ‎△seedling n. __________‎ 40. ‎△vaccination n.__________‎ 41. ‎△loan n. __________‎ 42. sew vi. vt. __________ ‎ 43. sewing machine __________‎ 44. ‎△supplement n __________‎ 8‎ 1. ox n. __________‎ 2. ‎△plough vi. __________‎ 3. trunk n. __________‎ 4. trunk library __________‎ 5. tractor n. __________‎ 6. Kenya‎ n. __________‎ 7. ‎△Bangladesh n. __________‎ 8. click vi. & vt. __________‎ 9. tailor n. vt. __________‎ 10. ‎△Tanzania n. __________‎ 11. ‎△economic __________ ‎ 12. political adj. __________ ‎ 13. ‎△Nepal n. __________‎ 14. ‎△Uganda n. __________‎ 15. distribute vt. __________‎ 16. ‎ distribution __________ ‎ 17. ‎△financial __________‎ 18. security n. __________‎ 19. operate vt.__________‎ 20. ‎△Sudan n. __________‎ 21. clinic n. __________‎ 22. ‎△Malawi n. __________‎ 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When my kids were small，I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明节)．I liked the idea of __1__ a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to __2__.It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something __3__ less than$10 each，or even$1 each(at the dollar store)．My children didn't ask for anything much in particular and they __4__ whatever they got.‎ As the years progressed，I __5__ the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah.‎ But this year，Hanukkah __6__ something else.My specialneeds son decided that he wanted to __7__ a computer，and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it.When I wouldn't __8__ that，he decided he wanted a P1ayStation.Then Amazon gift cards.Then money.And when it became clear that it wasn't going to happen，he got __9__.‎ I keep __10__ him that Hanukkah isn't about greed or materialism.It's about the 8‎ ‎ miracle of an oil lamp that __11__ for eight days.It's about being __12__ of our heritage.It's about freedom.‎ But he __13__.I know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋的物)are out of his __14__ ，and definitely out of mine.Having a specialneeds child is as __15__ as it gets.Some days are better than others and not all holidays __16__ the way I hope.But despite his unrealistic requests，he's a(n) __17__ child who is showing me the true meaning of life.‎ And as we enter a new year and light the __18__ approaching the time，I welcome his differences __19__ I learn how to turn negative requests into __20__ ones.‎ ‎1．A.buying　　　B．donating C．lighting D．drawing ‎2．A.celebrate B．present C．send D．play ‎3．A.at B．for C．in D．from ‎4．A.ate B．threw C．liked D．drank ‎5．A.held up B．gave in C．handed in D．kept up ‎6．A.made B．became C．found D．designed ‎7．A.build B．buy C．use D．watch ‎8．A.rely on B．learn from C．agree to D．dream about ‎9．A.calm B．happy C．selfish D．upset ‎10．A.telling B．warning C．promising D．accusing ‎11．A.lays B．hangs C．waits D．burns ‎12．A.tired B．proud C．afraid D．lack ‎13．A.nodded B．slept 8‎ C．insisted D．failed ‎14．A.mind B．sight C．control D．place ‎15．A.wonderful B．dangerous C．interesting D．challenging ‎16．A.run out B．break down C．work out D．put down ‎17．A.strange B．amazing C．bad D．energetic ‎18．A.candles B．lamps C．torches D．lanterns ‎19．A.when B．as C．unless D．until ‎20．A.relative B．possible C．reasonable D．positive ‎【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家过光明节的传统、变化及作者的应对策略和反思。‎ ‎【核心词汇】greed n．贪婪　materialism n．物质主义　miracle n．奇迹 ‎1．C　根据下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the __18__approaching the time”可知，此处指点蜡烛。‎ ‎2．A　根据上文的“Hanukkah(光明节)”可推知，节日是用来庆祝的。‎ ‎3．B　根据语境“less than$10 each，or even$1 each(at the dollar store)”可推知，此处表示东西的价格，故用介词for。‎ ‎4．C　结合语境“My children didn't ask for anything much in particular”可推知，孩子们并不挑剔，很喜欢拿到的礼物。‎ ‎5．D　结合下文的转折“But this year, Hanukkah __6__ something else”和“My specialneeds son”可推知，作者保持那个传统很多年。‎ ‎6．B　根据转折“But this year，Hanukkah __6__ something else”和“My specialneeds son”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新变化。‎ ‎7．A　根据语境“and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it”可推知，儿子要组建一台电脑，要作者去买零配件。‎ ‎8．C　根据下文的“And when it became clear that it wasn't going to happen, he got __9__ ”可推知，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子就有了其他更多的要求。agree to“同意”。‎ ‎9．D　很明显，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子感到难过。upset“难过”。‎ 8‎ ‎10．A　很明显，作者在不断地给儿子讲道理，说明节日的意义。‎ ‎11．D　根据下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the __18__ approaching the time”可推知，D项burn“燃烧，发亮”符合语境。‎ ‎12．B　固定搭配be proud of意为“以……为傲，为……而自豪”，符合语境。‎ ‎13．C　根据下文的“I know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋的物)are out of his __14__ ，and definitely out of mine”可推知，儿子不为所动，坚持自己的要求。‎ ‎14．C　根据“obsessions(迷恋的物)”可推知，儿子陷入迷恋的事物之中，已经失控。out of control“失控”。‎ ‎15．D　很明显，作者应对有特殊需求的儿子有些棘手。challenging “挑战性的”。‎ ‎16．C　根据“the way I hope”可知，有些事情并不像作者希望的那样发展。work out“成功地发展”。‎ ‎17．B　根据语境“who is showing me the true meaning of life”可推知，此处的语气表示肯定、赞赏，故选B。 amazing“了不起的”。‎ ‎18．A　根据上文的“I liked the idea of __1__ a candle every night”可知，节日期间作者一家点蜡烛庆祝。‎ ‎19．B　根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系，故选B。as“因为”。‎ ‎20．D　与语境中的“negative”形成对比可知，此处表示把负面要求变成积极要求。positive“积极的”。‎ 三、短文改错。‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2018·潍坊市高考模拟考试)‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I have received the sneakers that I buy from your online shop.With the excitement，I unwrapped the package but found something wrong with them.So I’m writing to inform you the problems.‎ First，the color of the sneakers that I want are red instead of black.Second，size 41 is too large for them.That annoys me most is that there are 8‎ ‎ several little stain on one of the sneakers.They really look awfully.If putting in my situation，how would you feel?‎ I'd like to change this pair for a new one and give me the money back.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Lin Ming ‎【答案】‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I have received the sneakers that I from your online shop.With excitement，I unwrapped the package but found something wrong with them.So I’m writing to inform you the problems.‎ First，the color of the sneakers that I want red instead of black.Second，size 41 is too large for . annoys me most is that there are several little on one of the sneakers.They really look .If in my situation，how would you feel?‎ I'd like to change this pair for a new one give me the money back.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Lin Ming 第一处：考查动词的时态。根据“I have received”可知，此处表示过去的事情，因此应用动词的过去式。‎ 第二处：考查固定搭配。with excitement是固定搭配，意为“怀着激动的心情”。‎ 第三处：考查固定搭配。inform sb.of/about sth.是固定搭配，意为“通知某人某事”。‎ 第四处：考查主谓一致。本句中，主语“the color of the sneakers that I want”的中心词是“color”，因此谓语动词应用单数。‎ 第五处：考查代词。根据语境可知，运动鞋是“我”买的，所以应是对于“我”来说41号太大了。‎ 8‎ 第六处：考查连词。that虽然能够引导主语从句，但不能在从句中充当成分。本句中的主语从句中缺少主语，因此不能用that来引导。名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语的时候，只能用what来引导。注意首字母大写。‎ 第七处：考查名词复数。可数名词stain前面有“several”修饰，因此要用复数形式。‎ 第八处：考查形容词。句中的“look”属于感官类动词，在句子中的用法相当于系动词，因此后面应用形容词作表语。‎ 第九处：考查动词。If引导的是条件状语从句，从句省略了主语“you”和be动词完整形式为if you were put in my situation，故将putting改为put。‎ 第十处：考查连词。根据语境可知，“我”想要换一双新的，或者给“我”退款。此处表示选择关系，而非并列关系。‎ ‎ ‎ 8‎