高考英语必背词组 16页

高考英语必背词组 1. above all 首先是 2. according to 按照 3. act as 充当 4. add up 合计 5. add up to 合计达 ‎6. after a while 过了一会儿 ‎7. after all 毕竟 ‎8. agree with sb. 同意某人或某人的的话、意见 ‎9. agree in /to sth同意某物 ‎ ‎10. agree on/upon sth. 达成共识 ‎11. agree to do sth. 同意干某事 ‎12. ahead of 在前；提前；优于 ‎13. all at once 突然 ‎14. all in all 整体而言 ‎15. answer for 对…负责任 ‎16. anxious about/for 为…担心/忧虑 ‎17. apart from 除去，撇开 ‎18. apply for 向…申请 ‎19. apply to 应用 ‎20. as usual=as before 像往常一样 ‎21. as a whole / on the whole 总体上 ‎22. as for / as regards / as to 至于 ‎23. as if / as though 好像 ‎24. as well 也 ‎25. as well as 以及，和 ‎26. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ‎27. ask (sb.) for 要…东西 ‎28. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ‎29. as far as / so far as 就…而言；像..一样远 ‎30. at dawn 黎明 ‎31. at dusk 黄昏 ‎32. at ease 放松 ‎33. at one time 曾经；以前 ‎34. at work 工作 ‎35. at the same time 同时 ‎36. at night 在夜里 ‎37. at noon 在正午 ‎38. at present 目前 ‎39. at sea 在海上；茫然；不知所措 ‎40. at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 ‎41. at the mercy of 任由某人（物）控制、摆布 ‎42. at no time 绝不 ‎43. badly off 贫困→ well off 富裕 ‎44. be absent from 缺席 ‎45. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于 ‎46. be afraid of 害怕..‎ ‎47. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做…‎ ‎48. be interested in 对……、感兴趣 ‎49. be good at 擅长于 ‎50. be proud of = take pride in 对…骄傲 ‎51. be on duty 到…值日 ‎52. be of great (use/help/value/important) 具有 ‎53. be of 属于 ‎54. be filled with 充满 ‎55. be full of 充满 ‎56. be fond of 对…喜爱 ‎57. be willing to do 自愿做某事 ‎58. be tired of 对某事感到疲倦 ‎59. be eager to do 渴望做某事 ‎60. be familiar with sth. 对某事感到熟悉 ‎61. be familiar to sb. 对某人感到熟悉 ‎62. be similar to 与……相似 ‎63. be based in 立足于,根据…‎ ‎64. be close to 接近…‎ ‎65. be famous for 以……著名 ‎66. be pleased with为…感到高兴 ‎67. be content/satisfied with 为…感到满意 ‎68. be / get used to doing 习惯于做某事 ‎69. be in harmony with 与…和谐 ‎70. be worried about 为…感到担忧 ‎71. benefit from 从…中受益 ‎72. break down = go wrong 身体垮了/机器坏了/终止谈话 ‎73. break in 闯入；插话 ‎74. break out （战争…）爆发 ‎75. break up 分手 ‎76. break away from 脱离；逃脱；与……断绝来往 ‎77. bring about = cause , result in , lead to 原因 ‎78. bring down 使倒下；使下降 ‎79. bring back to one’s mind 使回想起 ‎80. bring up sb. 抚养某人 ‎81. bring up 呕吐 ‎82. burn down 烧毁 ‎83. burst into tears / laughter 突然大哭/大笑 ‎84. but for 若非；要不是 ‎85. by all means 当然 ‎86. by hand 用手工；人工的 ‎87. by means of 通过……手段 ‎88. by mistake 由于过失 ‎89. by chance 偶然 ‎90. by no means = at no time 一点也不；绝不 ‎91. by the way 顺带一提 ‎92. by the end of 到…末为止 ‎93. by bus 乘车 ‎94. call (one’s ) attention 要求（某人）注意 ‎95. call back 回电话 ‎96. call on 拜访（人）‎ ‎97. call at 拜访（地点）‎ ‎98. call for 需要 ‎99. call for sb. 去接某人一起去做某事 ‎100. call off 取消（计划、比赛）‎ ‎101. call out (call out + to sb. )大声地叫)‎ ‎102. call up sb. 打电话 ‎103. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住；不能帮助 ‎104. care about 关心 ‎105. care for 照顾；喜欢 ‎106. carry out 进行到底；贯彻执行 ‎107. carry on进行下去；坚持下去 ‎108. catch up with 赶上 ‎109. be caught in the rain / traffic 被雨淋/堵车 ‎110. catch up with 赶上某人；补上工作 ‎111. charge for 索价；要价 ‎112. charge with 指控 ‎113. check in 签到；登记 ‎114. check out 走开；离开；结账离开 ‎115. check up 检查 ‎116. clean up 净化 ‎117. clear up （天气）转晴；澄清事实；整理收拾 ‎118. clear away 清除掉；去掉；消散 ‎119. come about 发生；（风等）改变方向 ‎120. come across 偶然遇见 ‎121. come on 加油 ‎122. come at 向……扑过来；向……袭击 ‎123. come in 进来；上市 ‎124. come from 来自于 ‎125. come out 出来；出发；结果 ‎126. come (back) to 苏醒；总共；达到；得到谅解 ‎127. come up to sb. 走向某人 ‎128. come up 种子生长发育；被提出 ‎129. come true 实现 ‎130. comment on 评论 ‎131. contribute to doing 为…作贡献，导致 ‎132. cut sth. in half 把……砍成两半 ‎133. cut down 砍到；减少；压缩（开支）‎ ‎134. cut off 切断（关系，来往）；中止（电话、思维）‎ ‎135. depend on 依靠于 ‎136. devote oneself to doing 投身于…‎ ‎137. devote time to doing 花费时间做…‎ ‎138. do (try) one’s best to do 尽力做某事 ‎139. do with 涉及到 ‎140. do up sth. 包/捆起来 ‎141. do well in 擅长于 ‎142. do harm to 对……造成伤害 ‎143. do good to 对……有益 ‎144. die from 因饥渴、战争、被污染的意外死亡 ‎145. die of 因年老、疾病而死亡 ‎146. die down 慢慢的熄灭（风、火）‎ ‎147. die out 熄灭；变弱；消失灭绝（动物）‎ ‎148. fall asleep = go to sleep 去睡觉 ‎149. fall ill 病了 ‎150. fall behind 落后；跟不上 ‎151. free from 摆脱；远离 ‎152. get along with sth. / sb.（事情）进展的/与某人相处的 ‎153. get off 离开；下车 ‎154. get on 上车 ‎155. get over 克服（困难）；从病房中恢复过来，不接from ‎156. get through 完成；通过；用完；从人群中通过；接通电话 ‎157. get to 到达；抓住问题的要害，本质 ‎158. get together 聚会；联欢 ‎159. get in 收割，收获 ‎160. get in a word 插话 ‎161. get into trouble 陷入（困境）‎ ‎162. get rid of 摆脱；去掉 ‎163. give away 分发；赠送；颁发；背叛；出卖；暴露 ‎164. give in 屈服 ‎165. give off 放出（气体、光）‎ ‎166. give out 使人筋疲力尽/散发出（气体）‎ ‎167. give up 放弃；停止做某事 ‎168. go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败 ‎169. go red 变红 ‎170. go wrong 出错；发生故障 ‎171. go hungry 挨饿 ‎172. go ahead 说吧；走吧；做吧（口语）；走在前面 ‎173. graduate from 从……毕业 ‎174. go by = pass 经过；过去 ‎175. go over 复习；检查 ‎176. go through 审阅/经历了（痛苦、困难）；完成 ‎177. go all out to do sth. 全力以赴去做某事 ‎178. go back to 追溯到……‎ ‎179. go with = match = go along with相配 ‎180. have to do 不得不做某事 ‎181. had better do 最好做某事 ‎182. hand in 上交 ‎183. hand out 分发 ‎184. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 （with one’s help）‎ ‎185. hold up 主持；耽搁；延误；继续下去；拿起 ‎186. hold back 阻挡；忍住；保留；隐瞒 ‎187. hold on 坚持下去；停止；别挂（电话）‎ ‎188. (be) in charge of 负责 ‎ ‎189. (be) in the charge of 被负责 ‎190. in peace/danger 处于和平/危险之中 ‎191. in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ‎192. in the end 最终 ‎193. in need of 急需 ‎194. in order to = so as to 为了 ‎195. judge from 从…判断 ‎196. judge by 通过…判断 ‎197. join in 参加 （组织；政党…）‎ ‎198. keep on doing sth. 继续做……‎ ‎199. keep out 使其等在外面；不让进入 ‎200. keep up 保持；维持；鼓足勇气 ‎201. keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 ‎202. keep up with 跟上 ‎203. keep in mind 记在脑海里；牢记 ‎204. knock at 敲门 ‎205. know about 了解；知道情况 ‎206. lead to 导致 ‎207. lead / live a ....life 过着……的生活 ‎208. lay off 下岗 ‎209. leave alone 不要管（某人）；不要碰（某物）‎ ‎210. leave behind 遗留；遗忘 ‎211. learn from 从……学习 ‎212. let alone 不要管；不碰；更不说 ‎213. let down 放下窗帘；使失望 ‎214. look after 照料 ‎215. look at 看 ‎216. look back 回顾 ‎217. look into sth. 调差；了解某事；浏览（书报）‎ ‎218. look on as = regard as 把……看做 ‎219. look out = watch out 小心；当心 ‎220. look around 到处看 ‎221. look through 浏览 ‎222. look up 仰视；（从词典中）找出；天气转变；物价上涨 ‎223. look up to sb. 尊敬某人 ‎224. look down on (upon) sb. 轻视某人 ‎225. look forward to doing 期待做某事 ‎226. make effort to do 努力 ‎227. make no effort to do 不遗余力 ‎228. make up 构成 ‎229. make up of 由……组成 ‎230. make fun of嘲笑；和某人开玩笑 ‎231. make the best of = make use of 充分利用 ‎232. make certain 弄清楚 ‎233. make up one’s mind 决定；下决心 ‎234. make up one’s minds 决定；下决心 ‎235. make tea 泡茶 ‎236. make progress ( in )取得进步 ‎237. make a mistake 犯错误 ‎238. make a living谋生 ‎239. make a noise 制造噪音 ‎ ‎240. make money 赚钱 ‎241. name after以…而命名 ‎242. neither… nor 既不…也不（either … or ）‎ ‎243. not only… but also 不但…而且 ‎244. be made of 由……制造 ‎245. be made from 由……制造 ‎246. on foot 走路 ‎247. or so 大约 ‎248. pass away 去世 ‎249. pass by 从某人身边经过；过去 ‎250. pass on 传递 ‎251. pick out 挑选；认出（某人）领会 ‎252. pick up 捡起来；中途把某人装上车；恢复健康 ‎253. play a ......part / role in 扮演着一个……的角色 ‎254. pull off 脱衣帽 ‎255. pull out 拔出；离开；渡过难关；恢复健康 ‎256. pull through 渡过难关；使从病中恢复过来 ‎257. pull up 车子停下；拔起（树、草）‎ ‎258. put away 放下；收起来；把……放在原位 ‎259. put aside 把放在…… ；留出（时间）；备用 ‎260. put back 放在原处；推迟；延期 ‎261. put down 镇压；写下来 ‎262. put forward to 提出；提前；提供 ‎263. put off 推迟； 延期； 打消；关上 ‎264. put on 穿上 ‎265. put up with 忍受 ‎266. put through 接通电话 ‎267. put out 扑灭；关灯；生产；出版 ‎268. put up 张贴；留某人过夜；建造 ‎269. put into use 投入生产 ‎270. put one’s heart into 全心全意投入 ‎271. run across 穿过（轨道）；偶然遇到 ‎272. run away 逃走；失去控制;追赶 ‎273. run into sb. 碰到某人 ‎274. run out 用完 ‎275. run short of 缺乏 ‎276. see sb. off 为某人送行；解雇 ‎277. send for 拍某人去请，去叫某人 ‎278. send out 发出；发射 ‎279. send in = hand in上交 ‎280. set about doing sth. 着手做某事 ‎281. set out to do 出发；开始做某事；陈述 ‎282. set apart 分离；流出 ‎283. set down 放下；写下 ‎284. set off 出发 ‎285. set up 建立 ‎286. set fire to 放火烧 ‎287. set an example to 为某人树立榜样 ‎288. shoot at 朝…射击 ‎289. suffer from 遭受 ‎290. start with = begin with就此开始 ‎291. stop to do / doing停止做某事 ‎292. stop /prevent / keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ‎293. take back 拿回来 ‎294. take back one’s words收回（刚讲的话）‎ ‎295. take A for B 把A误认为是B ‎296. take in sth. 接受 ‎297. take in sb. 欺骗 ‎298. take off 起飞；取消 ‎299. take on sb. 雇佣 ‎300. take up 占据（时间、地方）；从事于 ‎301. take pride in = be proud of 对……感到骄傲 ‎302. take turns 轮流 ‎303. take in turn 依次 ‎304. take pains to do 努力做某事 ‎305. take a chance 碰运气 ‎306. take effect 生效 ‎307. take charge of 负责 ‎308. take one’s leave告辞 ‎309. talk about 谈论关于……‎ ‎310. talk with /to 与……谈话 ‎311. think of 想起；记得；觉得怎样 ‎312. think about 考虑；关心 ‎313. think of as 把……当做 ‎314. think over 仔细考虑 ‎315. think out 想出；解决了；想清楚 ‎316. think well / high of 高度评价 ‎317. throw away 扔掉；浪费（金钱）；失去（机会）‎ ‎318. turn down 拒绝；音量调低 ‎319. turn up 音量调高；出席 ‎320. turn in 上交 ‎321. turn oneself in 自首 ‎ ‎322. turn into 把……变成；把……翻译成 ‎323.turn out 结果是；制造出；生产出；培养出；证明 ‎324.turn off 关 ‎325. turn to 转向；求助于；翻到第…页 ‎326. turn to sb for help 求助于 ‎327. in turn 依次；轮流 ‎328. to make things /matters worse 更为糟糕的是 ‎329. to one’s surprise / disappoint 使某人惊讶/ 失望的是 ‎330. the other day 前几天 ‎331. wear out 穿烂；疲倦 ‎332. work on 从事…‎ ‎333. work out 算出（总数）‎ ‎334. work hard at 努力做…‎ ‎335. would like to do 宁愿做…‎