全国各地高考英语试题解析江西卷 17页

‎ ‎ 绝密★启用前 ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西卷)‎ 英语试题解析 ‎ ‎ ‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分。‎ 考生注意：‎ ‎1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。‎ ‎2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一卷（选择题，满分115分）‎ 第一部分：听力（满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1．What does the man like about the play?‎ ‎ A．The story. B．The ending. C．The actor. ‎ ‎2．Which place are the speakers trying to find?‎ ‎ A．A hotel. B．A bank. C．A restaurant. ‎ ‎3．At what time will the two speakers meet?‎ ‎ A．5:20. B．5:10. C．4:40.‎ ‎4．What will the man do?‎ ‎ A．Change the plan. B．Wait for a phone call. C．Sort things out.‎ ‎5．What does the woman want to do?‎ ‎ A．See a film with the man. B．Offer the man some help. C．Listen to some great music.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．Where is Ben?‎ ‎ A．In the kitchen. B．At school. C．In the park.‎ ‎7．What will the children do in the afternoon?‎ ‎ A．Help set the table. B．Have a party. C．Do their homework. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What are the two speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A．A family holiday. B．A business trip. C．A travel plan. ‎ ‎9．Where did Rachel go?‎ ‎ A．Spain. B．Italy. C．China.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．How did the woman get to know about third – hand smoke?‎ ‎ A．From young smokers. ‎ ‎ B．From a newspaper article. ‎ ‎ C．From some smoking parents.‎ ‎11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?‎ ‎ A．He has just become a father. ‎ ‎ B．He wears dirty clothes.‎ ‎ C．He is a smoker.‎ ‎12．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?‎ ‎ A．Stop smoking altogether.‎ ‎ B．Smoke only outside their houses.‎ ‎ C．Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Where does Michelle Ray come from?‎ ‎ A．A middle – sized city. B．A small town. C．A big city.‎ ‎14．Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?‎ ‎ A．The Zen Garden. B．The Highlands. C．The Red Rive area.‎ ‎15．What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?‎ ‎ A．Go camping. B．Study in a library. C．Read at home.‎ ‎16．What are the speakers talking about in general?‎ ‎ A．Late – night shopping. B．Asian food. C．Louisville.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?‎ ‎ A．They forget about their dreams.‎ ‎ B．They don’t want to tell the truth.‎ ‎ C．They have no bad experiences.‎ ‎18．Why did Davis stop having dreams?‎ ‎ A．He got a serious heart attack.‎ ‎ B．He was too sad about his brother’s death.‎ ‎ C．He was frightened by a terrible dream.‎ ‎19．What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming?‎ ‎ A．It is very useful. ‎ ‎ B．It makes things worse. ‎ ‎ C．It prevents the mind from working.‎ ‎20．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?‎ ‎ A．To sleep better. ‎ ‎ B．To recover from illnesses. ‎ ‎ C．To stay away from their problems.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21．--- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.‎ ‎ --- . The hotel’s not busy then.‎ ‎ A．No problem B．Don’t bother C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter ‎22．--- It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.‎ ‎ --- Right, he will also get paid by week.‎ ‎ A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a ‎ ‎23．It be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.‎ ‎ A．mustn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．needn’t ‎24．--- The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.‎ ‎ --- Why? It’s than the films I have ever seen.‎ ‎ A．far more interesting B．much less interesting ‎ C．no more interesting D．any less interesting ‎25．Why don’t you bring to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?‎ ‎ A．that B．it C．this D．him ‎26．The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.‎ ‎ A．this B．that C．what D．which ‎27．The house was too expensive and too big. , I’d grown fond of our little rented house.‎ ‎ A．Besides B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Otherwise ‎28．We John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.‎ ‎ A．will put B．will have put C．would put D．would have put ‎29．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.‎ ‎ A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．wherever ‎30．We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night.‎ ‎ A．broke B．had broken C．has broken D．was breaking ‎31．What’s the , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?‎ ‎ A．sympathy B．theme C．object D．point ‎32．On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.‎ ‎ A．says B．said C．saying D．to say ‎33．She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too about her job.‎ ‎ A．special B．responsible C．unusual D．particular ‎34．She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than ‎ three years.‎ ‎ A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which ‎35．You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t as you expect.‎ ‎ A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 36 them a story and finally they were asleep. "Babysitting（照看）the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely ___37___," she thought.‎ ‎　　"Sleep," she considered, "if only I could!" But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she ___38___ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(an) ___39___ way to make money obviously hadn't met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Mary's ___40___ felt heavier and heavier. I mustn't sleep, she thought - which was ___41___ what she did, of course.‎ ‎　　Strangely enough, she soon ___42___ that she was a world-famous chef（主厨）. She made a ___43___ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or ___44___ - her favorite hobby. She ___45___ took the leading role in her own TV show.‎ ‎　　That is, until she became too ___46___. "I am definitely the best in the world," she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But ___47___ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she ___48___ to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. ___49___ set in, but Mary could not run - she was ___50___ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, ___51___ a sharp sound awoke her.‎ ‎　　She got shocked and confused - ___52___ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three ___53___ little faces and some very burnt bread. "Sorry, we were hungry and you were ___54___, so we tried to make some bread," explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She___55__ them never to fall asleep on the job again!‎ ‎36．A．given B．written C．told D．taught ‎37．A．successful B．helpful C．tiring D．surprising ‎38．A．shook B．put C．bent D．kept ‎39．A．difficult B．boring C．important D．easy ‎40．A．eyes B．mind C．heart D．legs ‎41．A．nicely B．exactly C．curiously D．carelessly ‎42．A．realized B．reminded C．learnt D．dreamt ‎43．A．decision B．fortune C．business D．plan ‎44．A．cooking B．reading C．running D．babysitting ‎45．A．just B．ever C．even D．only ‎46．A．selfish B．proud C．stubborn D．sensitive ‎47．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing ‎48．A．tried B．arranged C．managed D．prepared ‎49．A．Panic B．Pain C．Noise D．Stress ‎50．A．frozen B．dragged C．pushed D．brought ‎51．A．because B．until C．as D．unless ‎52．A．smoke B．light C．water D．fire ‎53．A．cheerful B．strange C．guilty D．confident ‎54．A．busy B．hungry C．worried D．asleep ‎55．A．promised B．allowed C．expected D．persuaded 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣橱)？”Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully, Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”‎ ‎“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t you great – great grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.‎ After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank into a faint (晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.‎ ‎“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought.‎ ‎56．According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means .‎ ‎ A．a family honor B．a family secret C．a family story D．a family treasure ‎57．What can we learn about some Australian’s ancestors from Paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A．They were brought to Australia as prisoners.‎ ‎ B．They were the earliest people living in Australia.‎ ‎ C．They were involved in some crimes in Australia.‎ ‎ D．They were not regarded as criminals in their days.‎ ‎58．Jessica’s mother fell down into a faint because she was .‎ ‎ A．knocked B．frightened C．injured D．surprised ‎59．Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?‎ ‎ A．She was curious about it. B．She planned to keep it for fun.‎ ‎ C．She needed it for her school task. D．She intended to scare her parents.‎ ‎60．Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because .‎ ‎ A．they were crazy B．they were overexcited ‎ C．they realized their misunderstanding D．they both thought they had won the quarrel B Winners Club You choose to be a winner!‎ The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key – card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!‎ It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:‎ ‎●No account keeping fees!‎ You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!‎ ‎●Excellent interest rates!‎ You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month. ‎ ‎●Convenient ‎ Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet … You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part – time job!‎ ‎●Mega magazine included ‎ Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. ‎ The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key – card) but it is easy. We can’t want to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!‎ ‎61．The Winners Club is a bank account intended for .‎ ‎ A．parents B．teenagers C．winners D．adults ‎62．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?‎ ‎ A．Special gifts are ready for parents.‎ ‎ B．The bank opens only on work days.‎ ‎ C．Services are convenient for its members.‎ ‎ D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping.‎ ‎63．The Winners Club provides magazines which .‎ ‎ A．encourage spending B．are free to all teenagers ‎ C．are full of adventure stories D．help to make more of your money ‎64．If you want to be a member of the Club, you must .‎ ‎ A．be an Internet user B．be permitted by your parent ‎ C．have a big sum of money D．be in your twenties ‎ ‎65．What is the purpose of this text?‎ ‎ A．To set up a club. B．To provided part – time jobs.‎ ‎ C．To organize key – cards. D．To introduce a new banking service.‎ C The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850 – 1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed "the Garden City", almost certainly the source of Howard's name for his later building plan of towns． Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs．‎ ‎　　The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities． At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression（萧条） and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life． Howard's idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city． Howard's idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price．‎ ‎　　Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries．They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions． As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away． Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city．‎ ‎66．How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?‎ ‎ A．Through his observation of the country life．‎ ‎ B．Through the combination of different ideas．‎ ‎ C．By taking other people's advice．‎ ‎ D．By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago．‎ ‎67．The underlined phrase "drawing on "in Paragraph 1 probably means______．‎ ‎ A．making use of B．making comments on ‎ C．giving an explanation of D．giving a description of ‎68．According to Howard, garden cities should be built______．‎ ‎ A．as far as possible from existing cities ‎ B．in the countryside where the land was cheap ‎ C．in the countryside where agriculture was developed ‎ D．near cities where employment opportunities already existed ‎69．What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A．Their number would continue to rise ‎ B．Each one would continue to become larger ‎ C．People would live and work in the same place ‎ D．Each one would contain a certain type of business ‎70．What could be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A．City and Countryside B．The Invention of the Garden City ‎ C．A New City in Chicago D．A Famous Garden City in England D ‎　　Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked．‎ ‎　　Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup（基因构成）as human beings． What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival． Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible．‎ ‎　　Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for． Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger．With knowledge, we can lessen its effects．‎ ‎　　Exploration also allows minerals and other potential （潜在的）resources to be found．Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later． Resources may be more than physical possessions． Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration．The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives． We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems．Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products （副产品）of technological developments in the space industry!‎ ‎　　While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us． While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers． The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive． Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist．‎ ‎　　While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets． It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future．‎ ‎71．Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?‎ ‎ A．To express his doubts．‎ ‎ B．To compare different ideas．‎ ‎ C．To introduce points for discussion．‎ ‎ D．To describe the conditions on Earth．‎ ‎72．What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2?‎ ‎ A．Humans are nature-born to do so．‎ ‎ B．Humans have the tendency to fight．‎ ‎ C．Humans may find new sources of food．‎ ‎ D．Humans don't like to stay in the same place．‎ ‎73．The underlined word "spin-offs" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to______．‎ ‎ A．survival chances B．potential resources ‎ C．unexpected benefits D．physical possessions ‎74．What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?‎ ‎ A．Our genetic makeup． B．Resources on the earth．‎ ‎ C．The adaptive ability of humans． D．By-products in space exploration．‎ ‎75．Which of the statements can best sum un the passage?‎ ‎ A．Space exploration has created many wonders．‎ ‎ B．Space exploration provided the best value for money．‎ ‎ C．Space exploration can benefit science and technology.‎ ‎ D．Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.‎ 第二卷（非选择题 满分35分）‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。‎ ‎[1]It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come． This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this．‎ ‎[2]Why has there been such growth in televised sport? For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago．Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women．‎ ‎[3]When are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies． Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries． Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness-raising． What's more, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport．‎ ‎[4]However,____________________ if so much sport is on television． Considering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones．There has been a general falling in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs． Fewer people attend live matches nowadays, preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room． And ticket prices have risen greatly．‎ ‎[5]To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever．‎ ‎76．What is the main idea of the text? （no more than 8 words）‎ ‎　　___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎77．Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2．（ no more than 3 words）‎ There has been a great increase in TV channels in the past few years with the help of_____________‎ ‎78．Point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in Paragraph3． （no more than 3 words）‎ ‎　　_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎79．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words． （no more than 6 words）‎ ‎　　_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎80．What does the word "it" （Line2, Paragraph5） probably refer to? （no more than 3 words）‎ ‎　　_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节 写作（满分25分）‎ ‎　　假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为"Let's Ride Bicycles"的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：‎ ‎　　1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；‎ ‎　　2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。‎ ‎　　参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）；节能（energy saving）‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数：120词左右；‎ ‎　　2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。‎ ‎　　Good morning, everyone,‎ I am Li Hua form Xingguang Middle School． The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride Bicycles"．‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you!‎ 参考答案 第一卷（选择题，共115分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1—5 CABBA 6—10 CBACB 11—15 CAABC 16—20 CABAC 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21—25 ABBAB 26—30 CADAB 31—35 DCDCC ‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎36—40 CCBDA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 BDCAA 51—55 BACDA ‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎56—60 BABCC 61—65 BCDBD 66—70 DABAB 71—75 CACCD 第二卷（非选择题，共35分）‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎76．Advantages and disadvantages of televised sport ‎ ‎77．digital broadcasting ‎78．A health benefit ‎79．There are / will be (some) disadvantages ‎80．Televised sport 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ One Possible Version Good morning, everyone,‎ I am Li Hua form Xingguang Middle School． The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride Bicycles"．‎ As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.‎ How can we solve the problems then? As far as I’m convened, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy – saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.‎ Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!‎ Thank you!‎ 解析：‎ 一、单项填空 ‎21 答案：A 考点：考察情景交际 解析： No problem没问题。Don’t bother.别打扰。Never mind.没关系。It doesn’t matter.没关系 前句问我是否可以预定六月第一周的房间吗？从后一句答语没问题,宾馆在之后是不忙的。所以前一句答语应该是肯定的并且语气十分肯定。答案：A ‎22 答案：B 考点：考察冠词 解析：前一句句意为据说john将会有一份年工资超过60000美金，表时间单位每年，冠词a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。By后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。‎ ‎23 答案：B 考点：考察情态动词的用法。‎ 解析： mustn’t 绝不可能，can’t 不可能 won’t 不可能，needn’t 不需要。根据后一句中现在仅仅是六点，only一词肯定语气强烈，前一句为门外的绝不可能是邮递员 ‎ 24答案：C 考点：考察形容词比较级。‎ 解析：程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。而根据句意前一句说这部电影一点也不有趣。后一句进行反问为什么？我觉得他比我之前看的任何电影都有趣多了。正选A。‎ ‎ 25答案：B 考点：考察代词。‎ 解析：it作形式宾语指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句，为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作。‎ ‎26 答案：C 考点：考察宾语从句和主语从句。‎ 解析：村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。 ‎ ‎27 答案：A 考点：考察连词用法 解析：句意为这个房子太贵太大。 ，我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了。根据前后句判断出为并列关系。Besides 此外，表并列，therefore 因此，表因果，somehow 无论如何，表转折，otherwise 除此之外，表转折。选A。‎ ‎28 答案：B 考点：考察虚拟语气。‎ 解析：不是因为他最近受伤，我们本应该把john的名字放进昨天的比赛名单中。Would have done表本应该做而没有做。选B。‎ ‎ 29 答案：A 考点：考察从句连接词 解析： whenever无论何时，however然而 whichever任何一个 wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的 。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。‎ ‎30 答案：B 考点：考察时态语态。‎ 解析：我们在早晨到达工作地点是发现已经有人在前一天晚上闯进了办公室。两个时间点表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，选B。 ‎ ‎ 31 答案：D 考点：词义辨析 解析：sympathy同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point意义。句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选D。‎ ‎ 32 答案：C 考点：考察非谓语。‎ 解析：在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候，他立刻从办公室冲回家。非谓语动词修饰phone ‎ call，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。 选C。‎ ‎ 33 答案：D ‎.考点：考察固定搭配。‎ 解析： be particular about 对…挑剔。她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。选D。‎ ‎ 34答案：C.‎ 考点：考察定语从句 解析：先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间介词用of。选C。 ‎ ‎ 35 答案：C.‎ 考点：考察动词词组。‎ 解析： run out 耗尽 break out 打破 work out 算出，实现 put out 扑灭。你不能语言一切事情。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。选C。‎ 二．完形填空 ‎36. 答案：C。‎ 解析：考查固定搭配，tell sb. a story给某人讲故事。‎ ‎37. 答案：C。‎ 解析：根据下文文意得知主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段得孩子，感受非常累非常辛苦。‎ ‎38. 答案：B。‎ 解析：A摇晃，B放置， C弯， D保持。根据意思,Mary在忙完工作后将脚架在沙发上休息。‎ ‎39. 答案：D。‎ 解析：A困难，B厌烦，C重要，D简单。根据本句意思“无论是谁说过照看孩子是很容易赚钱的方式，这个人对三个孩子明显没有尽心。”‎ ‎40. 答案：A。‎ 解析：根据前文，Mary因为很累眼皮越来越沉重，睁不开。‎ ‎41. 答案：B。‎ 解析：A很好地，B正是，就是，C好奇地D大意地。“我不能睡着，她想。------她当然也的确是这样做的。”‎ ‎42. 答案：D 解析：根据下一段得知Mary做了一个梦。下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。‎ ‎43. 答案：B。‎ 解析： make a fortune = make much money.赚了大钱，很富。‎ ‎44. 答案：B。‎ 解析：根据本句句意，“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲，和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事---读书。这些都是比较悠闲的活动。很多同学误选A cooking,但文章中并没有体现主人公很喜爱做饭，而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。‎ ‎45. 答案：C.‎ 解析：对前文的递进增补，“甚至还做了自己电视节目的主演。”‎ ‎46. 答案：B。‎ 解析：根据下一句。I’m definitely the best in the world.我一定是世界上最棒的，体现Mary骄傲的心情。‎ ‎47. 答案：D 解析：“Nothing seemed to go right. 什么都不对劲。”‎ ‎ 48. 答案：C 解析：A努力去做，尽力去做，B计划去做， C设法做成某事，D准备去做。‎ ‎49. 答案：A。‎ 解析：根据文意Mary 此时非常焦急，焦虑。 ‎ ‎50. 答案：A 解析： A冻住， B拖，拉，拽，C推，D带来。Be frozen to the spot.站在一个地方动不了。‎ ‎51. 答案：B。‎ 解析：A因为，B直到，C因为，正如，D除非。根据句意，她努力想移动但是没有做到，直到一道尖锐的声音惊醒了她。‎ ‎52. 答案：A。‎ 解析：根据后文very burnt bread.可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟。‎ ‎53. 答案：C。‎ 解析：A振奋，B奇怪， C内疚，D自信。根据后文，孩子说抱歉，说明他们在厨房烤焦面包感到内疚，不好意思。‎ ‎54. 答案：D。‎ 解析：根据前文，得知Mary当时正在熟睡。‎ ‎55. 答案：A。‎ 解析：A承诺， B允许， C期待，D 劝说。Promised sb. never to do sth. 向某人承诺不在做某事了。‎ ‎ ‎ 三．阅读理解 A ‎56题 答案：B 考点：语义猜测 根据第一段母亲所说的话“it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else to know about”“它是一件你不希望其他人所知道的事情”，选择B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎57题 答案：A 考点：细节推断 解析:由第二段”Yes，but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners”，“如今的人们说如果你的祖先不是以囚犯的身份到达澳大利亚的话，那么你就不是一个真正的澳大利亚人。”选择A ‎ ‎ ‎58题 答案：B 考点：细节理解 由第三段“Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor.”“正当她打开门伸进手去挂短裙的时候，一只骨头胳膊从暗处伸出来然后一堆骨头摔倒了地板上。”得出妈妈因该是被吓晕的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎59题 答案：C 考点：细节理解 由最后一段“I brought it home to help me with my health project.”“我把它带回家是为了帮我搞定我的健康课题”，project此处有“学校的科研习作项目, 课题”之意判断出C选项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎60题:‎ 考点：推断题 答案：C 结合全文理解，开头讲述了Jessica的一个提问“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton（骨骼）in the closet（衣橱）?”引出了父母之间的争论，之后妈妈被孩子藏在衣橱中的用来完成学校课题的骷髅吓晕过去，最后Jessica解释时说，“I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.”即本想告诉妈妈衣橱里的骷髅的情况，可是每当提到骷髅和衣橱的问题后却总会让父母之间有摩擦，然而最后真相大白，Jessica的父母都意识到了这是一个误会，故而狂笑。故而选择C ‎ B 文章介绍了一种为青少年设计的新型银行。‎ ‎ 61答案：B 考点：细节理解 从第一段第一句:The Winners Club is a bank account specially desighed for teenagers.可见, 这是一个为青少年设计的银行。选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎62答案：C 考点：细节理解 A项文章未提及，Ｂ选项在文章第一段最后一句７days a week可知是错误的，D选项根据文章第一个小标题no account keeping fees可知是错误的，而根据文章第三点的Convenient可知该银行的服务是非常方便的。选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎63答案：D 考点：细节理解 根据最后一段第一句you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money可知杂志上有许多使你赚钱的主意。选D。‎ ‎ 64.答案：B 考点：细节理解 根据文章最后一段第二行You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian.你必须经过你父母或者监管者的同意。选B。‎ ‎ 65答案：D 考点：主旨大意 根据文章第一句The Winners Club is a bank account specially desighed for teenagers.可见, 这是一个为青少年设计的银行以及后文中对于该种银行的介绍可知是在介绍新的银行服务项目。选D。‎ C ‎66题：‎ 答案：D 考点：细节理解题 解析：通过文章第一段的第三句得出：芝加哥的花园城市几乎成为了Howard 后来命名的来源。选项选择D, 选项A,B,C未体现 ‎ 67题 答案：A 考点：词义理解题 解析：通过文章第一段叙述可知Howard在到达芝加哥后有了创建“花园城市“的灵感，回到伦敦后，他运用当时所流行的观点把各种设计进行了结合，形成了他自己的独特设计。选项选择A ‎ 68题 答案：B 考点：细节理解题 解析：根据文章第二段的最后一句话可知：要远离现有的城市带以保证土地可以以最低的价位买到。解题关键在：to make sure 表示目的是，重点在后面。Bottom price 指最低价格，对应文章选项的土地便宜。答案选择B. 选项A,C,D 都不是建造花园城市的关键要求。‎ ‎ 69题 答案：A 考点：细节理解题 解析：根据文章第三句可知：当越来越多的人搬入花园城市，花园城市就会达到它的预期极限，然后，在不远的地方又会建造另外一个花园城市。答案选择:A. ‎ 选项B, 每一个花园城市并不会一直扩大，到了一定程度，就会到达极限，另一个花园城市会再建造起来，该选项错误 选项C. 不同的花园城市建造起来，人们不会在同一个地点生活和上班。该选项错误 选项D 每一个花园城市都有带有农业和一些工业企业，并不只带有一种特定的经济。从最后一段的第二句可以得出该选项错误。‎ ‎ 70题 答案：B 考点：主旨大意题 解析：从文章通篇可知，文章讲到的是由芝加哥花园城市的建立到伦敦花园城市的建立，再到文章二段，三段讲到的花园城市建立需要的一些条件和建立的模式可知道文章重点是围绕花园城市的创立来展开的。A选项与文章本身不符合，C选项芝加哥新城只是文章开头的引入，后面通篇围绕的都是花园城市展开，与文章本身不符合，D选项的英格兰花园城市只是花园城市的一个典型代表，选项并没有进行通篇描述这一个花园城市，而是转入花园城市的总体建立条件和模式展开。故答案选择B.‎ ‎ D 解析：‎ ‎71. 推理判断题。答案选C。文章是典型的议论说明文，是提出问题，分析问题的套路。第一段通过提出一系列关于太空探索利弊的问题引发讨论。并不是真的有这些怀疑，也没有鲜明的正反观点，所以AB不对。D偏差较远。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎72. 主旨题。答案选A。第二段是典型的总分总结构，主旨句在段首段尾。Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. 主要原因在于人类基因。Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible. 而B选项错在fight这个词。CD没提及。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎73. 词义猜测题。选C。根据spin off 前面的we have already benefited from other spin off 关键词 benefit，受益。而spin off后面的including … 说的全是获得的利益，如improvements in earthquake prediction. 地震预测的进步等等，而不是什么生存机会，或者潜在资源。所以选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎74. 细节题。答案选C。按照问题顺序一致原则，答案应当出现在最后两段。在最后一段的首句我们找到了一个极端词用以定位。While earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets.直接由翻译可知，人类的适应能力使我们在其他星球的居住成为可能。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎75. 推理判断题。选D。除去前两段引入，第三段主旨句（首句）的意思是每个文明都会探索周围文明以减低危险，第四段主旨句（首句）说的是探索使得我们能够发现潜在能源。第五段主旨句（首句）说的是探索使得很多人发现解决问题的有用资源。总的来说，就可归结为，太空探索可以帮助我们很多，避免很多问题。‎ ‎ ‎ 四．任务型阅读 ‎ ‎ ‎76 文章主旨段在首段，而首段的主旨句也很明显在末段。就是电视体育的利弊。后文则是明显展开对利与弊的探讨。所以答案可以是the benefit and shortcomings of televised sport（原文照抄即可）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎77. 定位到第二段里面的TV，可以找到答案是digital broadcasting，直接照抄即可。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78. 问的是第三段里除了金钱以外，电视转播还有什么好处。定位第三段，找到what’s more 就是另一点，找到a health benefit. 照抄即可 ‎ ‎ ‎79. 根据第一段主旨，文章主要讲的是电视转播体育的利与弊，第三段说的是利，第四段就该讲弊了。所以主要抓住首段的一个关键词shortcoming.参考答案there are some shortcomings.‎ ‎ 80. 考察代词题。It后面是also, 是并列关系。所以找到前一句话，为while televised sport,‎ 通过while和also得知是同一的词发出的动作，所以答案为televised sport。‎