人教高考英语一轮练习题必修3U3含答案 7页

‎2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修3U3含答案 一、阅读理解。‎ Aerial(空中的) performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs, but she never let it stop her.‎ Wrapped in a loop(圈) of red silk hung from the ceiling, Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the ground—a move that is all the more daring because she has no legs.‎ Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket(桶), they refused.‎ Jennifer soon learned to walkand runon her hands and bottom, and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline(蹦床) with her three older brothers. “My parents didn’t treat me differently so I didn’t grasp the concept that I was different. I knew I didn’t have legs but that wasn’t stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do.”‎ At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she never really took to them—she moved more freely without them.‎ In 2019 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta. Jennifer loved to watch the women’s gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14yearold Dominique Moceanu who competed for the U．S. When Moceanu and the women’s team won the gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercises down a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.‎ At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was the tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.‎ Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇人物记叙文。Jennifer Bricker天生无腿，但在自己的努力下，她参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员。‎ ‎1．What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?‎ A．She felt embarrassed without legs.‎ B．She was brought up as a normal child.‎ C．She was carried in a bucket as a baby.‎ D．She lost her legs when she was adopted.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My parents didn’t treat me differently so I didn’t grasp the concept that I was different.”可知，Jennifer的父母对待她和对待其他孩子没有什么不同，她也没有觉得她和其他孩子有什么差异；结合第三段的第三句“When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket(桶), they refused.”可知，她的父母拒绝了医生的建议。据此可知，她是像正常的孩子那样被带大的，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast?‎ A．She knew that she was different from others.‎ B．She wanted to make allowances for her disability.‎ C．She was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.‎ D．She was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Jennifer loved to watch the women’s gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14yearold Dominique Moceanu who competed for the U．S. When Moceanu and the women’s team won the gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too.”可知，Jennifer喜欢看女子体操队的表演，尤其喜爱为美国而战的14岁运动员Dominique Moceanu；在Dominique Moceanu和女子体操队获得金牌后，她决定也从事体操事业，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?‎ A．Selfrespecting.　　　 B．Cautious.‎ C．Sensitive. D．Clever.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jennifer Bricker在几个月大的时候被领养，虽然天生无腿，但是她仍和其他正常孩子一样成长。在观看了奥运会的体操表演后，她决定做一名体操运动员，并获得成功。据此可以判断，她是一个自强自爱的人，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．The sufferings of a gymnast.‎ B．The memory of an aerial performer.‎ C．The experiences of an adoptive family.‎ D．The growing process of a disabled person.‎ D　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Jennifer Bricker天生无腿但后来在自己的努力下参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员的故事。据此可知，本文介绍了一位残疾人的成长之路，故D项正确。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．Since the new rules began to work, we students have been permitted (have) one hour for exercise every day.‎ 答案：to have ‎2．The police spotted a thief (steal) things in a mall at this time yesterday.‎ 答案：stealing ‎3．—I wonder why he has been acting so strange these days.‎ ‎—Recent pressure at work may account his behaviour.‎ 答案：for ‎4．I (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.‎ 答案：was wandering ‎5．When he came to himself, he found himself (lie) in hospital and his parents looked at him anxiously.‎ 答案：lying ‎6．She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had (bring) me up.‎ 答案：bringing ‎7．What a choice! If only I (seek) the wise man’s advice before I decided.‎ 答案：had sought ‎8．From my mum’s love and (patient), I learned what a huge responsibility it was to raise a child.‎ 答案：patience ‎9．You were not boring us. the contrary, your wonderful speech interested us a lot.‎ 答案：On ‎10．“I won’t apologize to you！” Tony said to the old lady (rude)．‎ 答案：rudely 三、完形填空。‎ My daughter(now 18)was born with a hemangioma tumor(血管瘤)by her eye.At first it was small, and hardly __1__.After five months，it became the __2__ of a coin.__3__ I took her out，people could not __4__ their comments to themselves.“Who hit her？”，“Is that a bug bite？” I never could think of a(n) __5__ response for these people.I was __6__ to be kind and understanding，and assumed that other people had also been taught these __7__.One day I was at the __8__，with my 3yearold son，my daughter，and at this time pregnant with my third child.A woman __9__ me，I thought here we go __10__.‎ She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to __11__ him，as he left her with a __12__.She went on to say that __13__ with these kisses were always surrounded by angels.I was astonished.What a __14__，more loving approach to someone with a problem!‎ My daughter will __15__ this year from High School.She is beautiful.Her early years were spent in and out of __16__.Finally the tumor was removed，because it __17__ her vision.It is not noticeable __18__ in the bright sun.She spent this year as the dance scholar for our school.She danced for 4 years on our dancedrill team.She had __19__ many scholarships.Her life is ‎ wonderful.The woman in the mall made me a better parent.Perhaps，this __20__ will help make someone else a better parent，too.‎ ‎1．A.noticeable　　　　B．bearable C．recognized D．accepted ‎2．A.colour B．weight C．size D．width ‎3．A.One day B．Every time C．Later D．Recently ‎4．A.make B．help C．tell D．hold ‎5．A.exact B．appropriate C．rude D．practical ‎6．A.learned B．brought C．considered D．taught ‎7．A.qualities B．principles C．questions D．opinions ‎8．A.party B．office C．mall D．meeting ‎9．A.approached B．saw C．appreciated D．called ‎10．A.now B．later C．again D．quickly ‎11．A.understand B．leave C．hate D．remember ‎12．A.scar B．kiss C．mark D．sign ‎13．A.mothers B．gods C．faces D．babies ‎14．A.stranger B．cleverer C．kinder D．happier ‎15．A.develop B．succeed C．graduate D．improve ‎16．A.hospitals B．schools C．illness D．sight ‎17．A.blocked B．stopped C．injured D．deepened ‎18．A.despite B．except C．although D．because ‎19．A.given B．proved C．left D．received ‎20．A.lesson B．story C．adventure D．tumor ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个陌生人的暖心话语使作者在女儿的问题上成为了更好的家长，她希望这个故事能够使其他的父母也成为更好的家长。‎ ‎1．A　考查形容词辨析。根据前面的“At first it was small”可知，此处应指血管瘤刚开始很小，几乎不能被注意到。A项意为“明显的”，符合语境。B项意为“可忍受的”；C项意为“公认的，经过验证的”；D项意为“可接受的”，均与语境不符。故选A项。‎ ‎2．C　考查名词辨析。上文提到，刚开始，血管瘤很小，几乎不能被注意到；由“After five months”可知，此处与上文形成对比，指五个月后，血管瘤长到硬币那样大。C项意为“大小，尺寸”，符合语境。A项意为“颜色”；B项意为“重量”；D项意为“宽度”，均与语境不符。故选C项。‎ ‎3．B　考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处指每次“我”带她出去玩的时候；分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，every time意为“每当……的时候”，可引导时间状语从句，符合题意，而其他三项无此用法。故选B项。‎ ‎4．D　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指人们看到“我”的女儿总是无法停下他们的评论。D项意为“停下”，符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎5．B　考查形容词辨析。由语境可知，此处指“我”从没想出一个适当的回应给这些人。B项意为“适当的”，符合语境。A项意为“精确的”；C项意为“粗鲁的”；D项意为“实用的”，均与语境不符。故选B项。‎ ‎6．D　考查动词辨析。根据下文“assumed that other people had also been taught these”中的“taught”可知，“我”被教导要善良，要体谅别人，所以“我”认为其他人也被这样教导。故选D项。‎ ‎7．A　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“kind and understanding”可知，此处指他们也被教导这样的品质。A项意为“品质”，符合语境。B项意为“原则”；C项意为“问题”；D项意为“观点”，均与语境不符。故选A项。‎ ‎8．C　考查名词辨析。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The woman in the mall made me a better parent.”中的“mall”可知，此处指一天怀孕的“我”带着女儿和3岁的儿子在商场买东西。故选C项。‎ ‎9．A　考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，此处指有一个女人向“我”走来。A项意为“靠近”，符合语境。B项意为“看见”；C项意为“欣赏，感激”；D项意为“给……打电话”，均与语境不符。故选A项。‎ ‎10．C　考查副词辨析。根据上文人们看见“我”的女儿就会进行评论可知，此处指“我”想在这里“我们”会再次遭遇同样的经历。故选C项。‎ ‎11．B　考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指那个女人说，上帝一定是不想让“我”的女儿离开他。B项意为“离开”，符合语境。A项意为“理解”；C项意为“憎恨”；D项意为“记得”，均与语境不符。故选B项。‎ ‎12．B　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“with these kisses were always surrounded by angels”可知，此处指上帝在“我”女儿的脸上留下了一个吻。B项意为“吻”，符合语境。A项意为“疤痕”；C项意为“标记”；D项意为“迹象”，均与语境不符。故选B项。‎ ‎13．D　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指有这样吻痕的孩子会永远被天使围绕着。故选D项。‎ ‎14．C　考查形容词辨析。根据“more loving”可知，此处指这与那些总是进行评论的人相比是更友善、更有爱意的方式。C项意为“更友善的”，符合语境。A项意为“更奇怪的”；B项意为“更聪明的”；D项意为“更快乐的”，均与语境不符。故选C项。‎ ‎15．C　考查动词辨析。根据“from High School”可知，此处指“我”的女儿今年会高中毕业。C项意为“毕业”，符合语境。A项意为“发展”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“改善”，均与语境不符。故选C项。‎ ‎16．A　考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，作者的女儿患有血管瘤；由此可推知，为了看病，女儿早些年一定是进进出出于医院。故选A项。‎ ‎17．A　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Finally the tumor was removed”可知，最后，血管瘤被摘除了，因为它阻碍了她的视力。A项意为“阻碍”，符合语境。B项意为“停止”；C项意为“伤害”；D项意为“加深”，均与语境不符。故选A项。‎ ‎18．B　考查词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处指现在，如果不是在明亮的阳光下，她那小小的伤疤一点也不明显。B项意为“除了”，符合语境。A项意为“不管”；C项意为“尽管”；D项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。故选B项。‎ ‎19．D　考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“many scholarships”可知，此处指女儿得到了许多奖学金。D项意为“收到，拿到”，符合语境。A项意为“给”；B项意为“证明”；C项意为“离开”，均与语境不符。故选D项。‎ ‎20．B　考查名词辨析。纵观全文可知，本文作者叙述的是一个关于自己和女儿的故事。故此处表示，那个在商场里遇到的女人让“我”成为一个称职的家长。或许，这个故事也能够使其他人成为更好的家长。B项意为“故事”，符合语境。A项意为“课，教训”；C项意为“冒险经历”；D项意为“肿瘤”，均与语境不符。故选B项。‎ 长难句分析：She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to leave him, as he left her with a kiss.(第二段第一句)‎ 分析：本句是复合句。that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语；must not have done表示对过去事实的否定推测，意为“一定不……”；as引导原因状语从句。‎ 译文：她说上帝一定是舍不得让我的女儿离开他，因为他留给了她一个吻。‎ 词汇积累：tumor n．瘤　pregnant adj.怀孕的 vision n．视力，视线　scholarship n．奖学金 四、单句改错 ‎1．There is a chance what he will attend the important meeting. ‎ 答案：what→that ‎2．No matter what great the difficulties are, we must complete the task on time. ‎ 答案：what→how ‎3．He is such a man who is always finding the fault with other people. ‎ 答案：去掉the ‎4．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patient. ‎ 答案：patient→patience ‎5．The manager had mercy on the children dressed in rag and gave them some food. ‎ 答案：rag→rags 五、单元语法——宾语从句和表语从句 ‎1．(2019·陕西检测一)Such stories set up thinking, wondering we should do under similar circumstances.‎ 答案：what ‎2．(2019·安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not ships are built for.‎ 答案：what ‎3．(2019·江西重点中学联考)Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer help we could give to those victims.‎ 答案：whatever ‎4．I wonder you could give me some advice on how to learn English.‎ 答案：if/whether ‎5．He has lung disease.That is he has been smoking too much.‎ 答案：because