2014高考形容词副词考点归纳 7页

‎2014高考形容词副词考点归纳 一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法 ‎ 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。如：‎ ‎ (1)Tom sounds very much ______in the job, but I’m not sure whether he ‎ ‎ can manage it. (2006安徽)‎ ‎ A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly ‎ (4)—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!‎ ‎ —During the winter I like my house ______.(2005上海春)‎ ‎ A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable ‎ C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable ‎ (7)______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (2004上海春)‎ ‎ A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange ‎ 二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律 ‎ 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时；②表语形容词作定语时；③修饰复合不定代词时。如：‎ ‎ (8)_______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of ‎ ‎ useful skills. (2000全国)‎ ‎ A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students ‎ C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave ‎ (9) All the people ______at the party were his supporters. (2002北京)‎ ‎ A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important ‎ 三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序 ‎ 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。如：‎ ‎ (10) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______car. (2004辽宁)‎ ‎ A. large German white B. large white German ‎ ‎ C. white large German D. German large white ‎ (11)______ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004浙江)‎ ‎ A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young ‎ C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese ‎ (13)This _____girl is Linda’s cousin. (2005北京)‎ ‎ A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty ‎ ‎ C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish ‎ 注：限定词的排序：前位限定词 (指量限定词all, both, half等；倍数词double, twice等；分数词one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定词 (冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格)+后位限定词 (序数词及last, next等；基数词及few, several等)。如：‎ ‎ (14) The husband gave his wife ______every month in order to please her. (2004重庆)‎ ‎ A. all half his income B. his half all income ‎ ‎ C. half his all income D. all his half income ‎ 四、考查副词在句中的位置规律 ‎ 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如：‎ ‎ (16)Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ______ to the ‎ Home‎ Cirele ‎Building‎. (2006湖南)‎ ‎ A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily ‎ (19)They’re not very good, but we like______. (2000上海)‎ ‎ A. anyway to play basketball B. to play basketball with them any way ‎ C. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball ‎ (20)－Will you give this message to Mr Baker, please?‎ ‎ －Sorry, I can't. He ________. (1992全国)‎ ‎ A. doesn't any more work here B. doesn't any longer here work ‎ C. doesn't work any more here D. doesn't work here any longer ‎ 五、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 ‎ -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。如：‎ ‎ (21) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____. (2004重庆)‎ ‎ A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry ‎ (22)It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader. (2003上海)‎ ‎ A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested ‎ C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest ‎ (23)Mr. Smith, ______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel. (2003京春)‎ ‎ A. tired; boring　 B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring ‎ (24)— I'm very ______with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.‎ ‎ —Mm, it does have a______ smell. (2002春)‎ ‎ A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. ‎ ‎ pleased; pleasant ‎ 六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 ‎ 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。如：‎ ‎ (25) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______to her mother. (2002北京)‎ ‎ A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing ‎ 七、考查形容词和副词的比较等级 ‎ 1. as+形容词/副词原级+as ‎ (26)A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _____ strong as 113 miles per hour. (2006上海)‎ ‎ A. too B. very C. so D. as ‎ (27)John is the tallest boy in the class, ________ according to himself. (2005安徽)‎ ‎ A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight ‎ C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as ‎ 2. not as/so+原级+as ‎ (30)—Do you have a big library?"‎ ‎ —No, we don't ─ at least, not ________yours. (1982全国)‎ ‎ A. bigger as B. as big as C. as big than D. as bigger than ‎ 3. as +形容词+(a/an+)名词+as ‎ (31) Our neighbour has ______ ours. (2003北京)‎ ‎ A. as a big house as B. as big a house as ‎ C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as ‎ (32)It is generally believed that teaching is ________it is a science. (2001全国)‎ ‎ A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an ‎ ‎ art as ‎ 6. 隐含式比较级 ‎ 有时省略或不点明被比较的对象，而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。‎ ‎ (40)I wish you'd do ______ talking and some more work. Thus things will ‎ ‎ become better. (2006江苏)‎ ‎ A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more ‎ (41)I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen______ . (2006江西)‎ ‎ A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst ‎ (42)That doesn’t sound very frightening. Paul, I’ve seen _____. What did ‎ ‎ you like most about the film? (2004湖南)‎ ‎ A. better B. worse C. best D. worst ‎ (44)―Is your headache getting _____? ―No, it’s worse. (2005全国卷III)‎ ‎ A. better B. bad C. less D. well ‎ ‎ (52)Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting. (2004全国)‎ ‎ A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest ‎ 7. 否定式谓语+比较级：有最高级含义 ‎ (53)Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before. (2006全国II)‎ ‎ A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one ‎ (56) Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ______ ‎ ‎ this year. (2005浙江)‎ ‎ A. the best B. better C. the most D. more ‎ 9. 最高级+of/ in ‎ (60) Greenland, ______island in the world, covers two million square kilometers. (2000上海)‎ ‎ A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the larges ‎ (62)Four of Robert' s children were at the party, including ______Luke. (2003京春)‎ ‎ A. the oldest B. an oldest one C. the old D. an old one ‎ 10. the+比较级, the+比较级 ‎ (63)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you ‎ ‎ learn,______. (2002上海)‎ ‎ A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are ‎ ‎ C. the more life you are equipped for D. with them to play basketball ‎ ‎ (64)In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ______. (2001上海)‎ ‎ A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better ‎ ‎ C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be ‎ 12. 其它含比较级的短语和句式 ‎ 比较级+and+比较级；no more than和……一样不；more…than…与其说……倒不如……；less than少于；more than多于，不只是，非常；more or less几乎，差不多，大约，或多或少；sooner or later(迟早，早晚，总有一天)；what’s more(而且，此外)；no sooner…than…(一……就……)。如：。如： ‎ ‎ (71)I used to earn _______than a pound a week when I first started work. (06陕西6)‎ ‎ A. a little B. a few C. fewer D. less ‎ ‎ (73)Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _____, she gets well paid for it. (2005浙江)‎ ‎ A. sooner or later B. what’s more C. as a result D. more or less ‎ (74) —Do you think I should get a good guidebook?‎ ‎ —Yes, of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes. (2004安徽) ‎ ‎ A. What’s more B. In other words C. By the way D. All in all ‎ (75)After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. (2003上海)‎ ‎ A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as ‎ (77)—How far apart do they live?‎ ‎ —______ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. (2003上海)‎ ‎ A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as ‎ 八、考查比较等级的修饰语 ‎ 1. 比较级前可用a bit, a little, rather, some(肯定句及请求或建议的问句中), any(否定句或疑问句中)表示“稍稍，一点”；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit等表示“……得多”。‎ ‎ (79)You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ______ ? (2000上海)‎ ‎ A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far ‎ (80)－Are you feeling ________? －Yes, I'm fine now. (1992全国)‎ ‎ A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better ‎ ‎ ‎ 2. half，倍数，以及分数或有关长度、时间、重量等表示确定程度的修饰语，通常放在比较级前，或as…as结构的第一个as前。‎ ‎ (83)What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is_____ it is long. (2005湖北)‎ ‎ A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D .as wide as not half ‎ (84) It is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe. (2004广西) A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much ‎ (85)Americans eat ______vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (2002上海春) A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many ‎ 九、考查形容词such和副词so的用法 ‎ (88)We were in ______ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(2003上海)‎ ‎ A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush ‎ 十、考查在语境中选择恰当的形容词或副词 ‎ 1. 搭配特别的形容词和副词 ‎ 英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词、或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样，在平时学习中通过运用把它们掌握好。如“大”雨，“浓”雾，交通“拥挤”，呼吸“困难”，等中的“大”“浓”“拥挤”，“困难”，英语中用heavy；汉语中说人数“多”，英语中却用large；汉语中说睡得“香”，英语中却说soundly；等等。如：‎ ‎ (94) Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up. (2004天津)‎ ‎ A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly ‎ 2. 固定词组或句型中的副词 ‎ (97) －Must I turn off the gas after cooking?‎ ‎ －Of course . You can never be ______ careful with that. (2005江西)‎ ‎ A. enough B. too C. so D. very ‎ (98)— I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and ‎ ‎ knocked me down.‎ ‎ — You can never be ______ careful in the street. (2003京春)‎ ‎ A. much 　　 B. very 　　 C. so 　　 D. too ‎ (99)—Are you going to have a holiday this year?‎ ‎ —I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place ______. (2006江苏)‎ ‎ A. off B. out C. behind D. over ‎(100)My parents will move back into town in a year or _____.(2005全国卷I)‎ ‎ A. later B. after C. so D. about ‎ (102)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _____into parts. (2005湖北)‎ ‎ A. down B. up C. off D. out ‎ (103)There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______.(2006全国II)‎ ‎ A. between B. through C. across D. beyond ‎ 3. 体现两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词 ‎ (104) Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. (2006浙江)‎ ‎ A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides ‎ (105)I’m certain Davel’s told you his business troubles. ______, it’s no ‎ ‎ secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. (2006湖北)‎ ‎ A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though ‎ (107)I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. _____, the walk will do me good. (2004全国)‎ ‎ A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides ‎ 4. 用法不同的近义形容词或副词辨析 ‎ (110)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _____ models.(2006北京)‎ ‎ A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder ‎ A. good 　　 B. well　　 C. strong 　　 D. healthy ‎ ‎ (116)Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________to carry all the , way home. (2003全国) A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much ‎ (118)Although I can walk about, there is stilt a _____pain in my leg. (2004上海春)‎ ‎ A. weak B. slight C. tender D. soft ‎ 5. 根据语境意义确定的形容词副词 ‎ (121)The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will ______ have been solved by the end of next week. (2006江苏)‎ ‎ A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually ‎ (127)Mother always gets a bit _____if we don’t arrive when we day we will. (2005浙江) A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient ‎ (131)It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ________if you don't speak the language. (2000) ‎ ‎ A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially ‎ (134)If it is quite _____to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. (2005天津)‎ ‎ A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. conformable ‎ (135)Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _______.(2006福建) ‎ ‎ A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable ‎ (137)You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.(2006上海)‎ ‎ A. unavoidable B. invisible C. inaccessible D. unavailable ‎ (140)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. (2004广东)‎ ‎ A. such B. that C. more D. very ‎ (141)Everyone was on time for the meeting _____ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything. (2004湖南)‎ ‎ A. but B. only C. even D. yet ‎(144)—How is everything going on with you in Europe?‎ ‎ —Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, ______.(2005江苏)‎ ‎ A. though B. instead C. either D. too ‎(147)I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ ‎ ‎ prepared. (2006上海)‎ ‎ A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately ‎ [2013天津卷3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.‎ A. less B. more C. the least D.the most ‎[2013重庆卷]25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.‎ ‎ A.less B.little C.much D.more ‎[2013重庆卷]33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,” .‎ ‎ A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying ‎[2013新课标Ⅱ]9. It may not be a good suggestion. But before_____is put forward, we’ll make do with it.‎ A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one ‎[2013大纲卷]9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _____ is put forward, we'll make do with it. ‎ A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one ‎[2013湖北卷]27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.‎ A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial ‎[2013湖北卷]228. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.‎ A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable ‎[2013湖北卷]29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.‎ A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily ‎[2013安徽卷]30. David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.‎ ‎ A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. food of ‎[2013安徽卷]33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.‎ ‎ A. twice as B. as twice ‎ C. twice much D. much twice ‎[2013江西卷]26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.‎ ‎ A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as ‎[2013福建卷]25. The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.‎ A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow ‎[2013福建卷]31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.‎ A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably ‎[2013辽宁卷]27. Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to New York.‎ ‎ A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly ‎[2013辽宁卷]33. This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen.‎ ‎ A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring ‎[2013浙江卷]9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. ‎ ‎ A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh ‎ ‎[2013浙江卷]13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. ‎ ‎ A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly ‎ ‎[2013浙江卷16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in. ‎ ‎ A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible ‎ ‎[2013江苏卷]23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.‎ ‎ —Me too. The character of the town is well _____.‎ ‎ A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified