2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练31 8页

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练31‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎ ‎1. Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, won’t approve _______ of them, for they are unrealistic. ‎ A. any B. both C. each D. either ‎2. —A lot of new buildings are being built in this area. What do you think of _______ potential here? ‎ ‎—This area will become _______ centre of the city in the near future. ‎ A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a ‎3. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _______ to the kids. ‎ A. accessible B. relative C. attractive D. affordable ‎4.David watched the car drive slowly away，until it was _______ a dot in the distance. ‎ A. less than B. more than C. not more than D. no more than ‎5. What a pity! When we got to the cinema, the movie _______, so we only saw the end of it. ‎ A. was finishing B. will finish C. was finished D. had just finished ‎6. The surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were _______ picked up by a lifeboat. ‎ A. curiously B. steadily C. eventually D. especially ‎7. Tom is an aggressive but easy-going person, _______ will succeed whatever career he chooses. ‎ A. the one who B. one who C. the one D. one ‎8. It rained for two weeks on end, completely _______ our holiday. ‎ A. to ruin B. ruined C. having ruined D. ruining ‎9. It is _______ Tom often breaks the school rules _______ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. ‎ A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. which; that ‎10. The tobacco epidemic kills nearly 6 million people each year, of whom more than 60, 000 are non-smokers _______ to second-hand smoke. ‎ A. expose B. exposing C. exposed D. being exposed ‎11. Everyone will go through life’s stages of ups and downs, _______ self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person. ‎ A. when B. which C. as D. that ‎12. _______ the Chinese government has taken immediate action to deal with the case of the poisonous capsule, the citizens are not satisfied with the monitoring of related departments. ‎ A. Since B. As C. If D. While ‎13. I tried to persuade the naughty student to study hard, but he just _______ listen. ‎ A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t ‎14. Mary worked hard before the final examination and it _______. She got an A. ‎ A. showed off B. paid off C. put off D. took off ‎15. — I hear physics is your favorite subject.‎ ‎—_______ It’s really beyond me. ‎ A. That depends. B. Far from it! ‎ C. That’s a good point. D. Out of question. ‎ Ⅱ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(2019·惠安模拟) ‎ When Demery realized the ticket he’d bought for last Saturday’s game between North Carolina and Virginia was two rows behind the basketball court, he couldn’t believe his good fortune. ‎ Unfortunately for Demery, he didn’t keep his seat long enough. Before he had time to remove his Carolina blue coat, a security guard came over and told Demery he couldn’t sit in that section of John Paul Jones Arena (运动场中心的平地) wearing North Carolina colors. Finally, athletic director Bauman relocated him to another seat 17 rows higher. ‎ ‎“I couldn’t believe it, ” Demery complained(抱怨). “I was sitting there hoping to enjoy the game and I thought it was going to work out great but in a matter of 15 minutes, it changed. I just was shaking my head thinking, ‘How is this possible? ’ ” Bauman also felt bad that Demery’s new seat wasn’t as close to the court as his original, but he said he didn’t regret anything else about how he handled the incident. He said he relocated Demery because the seats directly behind the Virginia bench usually belong to athletic department reporters. In this case one of them gave his tickets to a friend who then sold one to Demery, enabling him to purchase it for $100. Michael McCann, director of the Sports Law Institute said that the ticket itself was a legitimate one, but Demery could not sit in the seat unless he was a Virginia fan. ‎ Driving two hours and paying $100 for a ticket was well worth the trouble for Demery, because he figured he’d enjoy the rare chance to watch his beloved Tar Heels in person. At halftime, Demery sought out guest services, explained the situation and attempted to get his previous seat back only to have Bauman meet him again and turn him down. Demery even asked a policeman whether what Virginia was doing was legal, but the officer sided with Bauman. But later Demery said, “The best thing about the whole day was we won. ”‎ ‎16. Demery didn’t keep his seat long because _______. ‎ A. he sat too close to the court B. he got it at a low price of $100‎ C. he was wearing a North Carolina coat D. he wanted another seat 17 rows higher ‎17. Which of the following is the correct order to describe what happened to Demery? ‎ a. A security guard asked Demery to leave his seat. ‎ b. Demery turned to a policeman and was turned down. ‎ c. Demery was lucky to get a basketball ticket for $100. ‎ d. Demery drove 2 hours to watch the basketball game. ‎ e. Bauman relocated him to another seat farther away. ‎ f. He tried to get his seat back at halftime but failed. ‎ A. d-c-a-b-e-f B. c-d-a-e-f-b C. d-c-a-f-e-b D. c-d-e-a-f-b ‎18. The underlined word “legitimate”(in Paragraph 3) is the closest in meaning to _______. ‎ A. rare B. previous C. expensive D. legal ‎19. From the passage, we can infer _______. ‎ A. Demery actually didn’t regret having lost his 100-dollar seat B. sports reporters often make money by selling extra seats C. it is illegal to sell extra seats to fans in a basketball game D. fans can’t sit too close to the court when a game starts 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎20 ‎ Self-worth is very important in your life. We may love others, but we need to learn to love ourselves. We have to believe in what we do, and feel better about ourselves. If you do not have self-worth, you may begin to get discouraged. ‎ Avoid negative people in your life. 21 . If these people put you down, do not believe in you, or treat you badly, why are you still ‎ around them? It took me years to realize this for myself, and it is true. Negative people hurt your self-worth, and bring you down emotionally. Get closer to people that believe in you. If you do not have these positive people in your life, find a support group that can help you. 22 . Your self-worth can be increased greatly with positive guide. ‎ Find employment or volunteer somewhere you feel valued, or can make a difference. Giving to others builds you up personally. You do not have to do this all the time, but once you see how good it feels you will want to continue. ‎ ‎23 . Think about what you can do to change your future. Make a list of steps you can take to improve your life. Start setting goals in your life. Goals give us something to focus on, and we push to achieve them. These can be whatever goals you would like to finish, be sure they are achievable goals. 24 . ‎ Doing the above steps can greatly increase your self-worth, and remember you are worth it. ‎ A. Stop thinking about the past as you can’t change it B. Keep the saying of “No pain, no gain” in mind C. Increase Your Self-Worth and Feel Better about Yourself D. Believe You can Be the King of the World Even When You Fail E. Once you set your goals, you will start pushing for more F. These people are likely to believe in us even when we do not have confidence G. This could be your husband, boyfriend, other family members, or even friends 答案解析 ‎1.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。any用于否定句表示对三者（包括三者）以上的人或事物的否定，the company won’t approve any of them相当于 the company will approve none of them；both用于否定句表示部分否定，与后面的语境不符；each不用于否定句；either用于肯定句表示两个中的“任何一个都”, 表示肯定，用于否定句表示两个中的“任何一个都不”，表示全部否定，相当于neither。‎ ‎【易错提醒】该题易错选B。both用于否定句表示部分否定，在该句中如果用both，则表示“公司不会都同意这两个计划”。如果表示两者的全部否定，应该用neither或在否定句中用either。either用于肯定句并不等于both，either具有在两者之间进行选择的意思“两个中任何一个”，而both表示的是“两个都”。‎ ‎2.【解析】选A。考查冠词。potential后接副词here表示限定；centre后接of the city作定语表示限定；根据结构和语境可知，两个空的冠词都是特指用法，故都用定冠词the。‎ ‎3.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。accessible可得到的, 易接近的；relative相对的，有关的；attractive有吸引力的；affordable买得起的，负担得起的。根据句意应该选A。句意：弗兰克将药放到上面的抽屉里以确保孩子们拿不到。‎ ‎4.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。less than不到，少于；more than超过，多于, 不仅仅，非常；not more than不超过；no more than只是，不过，仅仅。句意：戴维看着汽车慢慢离开，直至它在远处变成一个小点。故选D。‎ ‎5.【解析】选A。考查动词时态。根据句中so we only saw the end of it可知，这里的时态表示马上要结束，用过去进行时表示即将发生的动作。‎ ‎6.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意：幸存下来的水手努力坚持了几个小时，最后被救生艇救了起来。curiously好奇地；steadily稳定地；eventually最后，终于；especially尤其，特别。‎ ‎7.【解析】选B。考查代词及定语从句。one是不定代词, 表示泛指，指代前面的person，作同位语，其后接定语从句，从句缺少主语，关系代词不能省略。句意：汤姆是一个好强但随和的人，是一个不论选择什么职业都能成功的人。‎ ‎8.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。前半句是一个完整的句子，后半部分是非谓语动词作结果状语，ruin后接宾语，表示主动，而且动作与句子的动作同时发生，故选现在分词的一般式。‎ ‎9.【解析】选C。考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：是汤姆经常违反学校校规让他的老师对他不满意。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语从句that Tom often breaks the school rules。‎ ‎10.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。of whom more than 60, 000 are non-smokers是非限制性定语从句, 修饰people，non-smokers后又接非谓语动词作非限制性定语，expose使暴露，与被修饰词non-smokers之间是被动关系，该结构相当于定语从句who are exposed to second-hand smoke。‎ ‎11.【解析】选A。考查关系代(副)词。非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语等主要成分，因此排除B、C、D三个关系代词（而且that不用于引导非限制性定语从句），如果as表示原因，前后句在逻辑上讲不通。when表示的意思是during life’s ‎ stages。句意：每个人都会经历沉浮波折的一生，而在这一生中自尊在一个人的成熟方面起着重要的作用。‎ ‎12.【解析】选D。考查从属连词。since和as表示原因，if表示条件，与主句在语言逻辑上不符；while在此表示让步，意思是“虽然”，相当于(al)though。‎ ‎【方法技巧】while的“变脸”‎ 在连词中，while可以说是“变脸”最多的。while是从属连词，可以引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”；也可以引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”，这时它放于句首；还可以引导条件状语从句，意思是“只要”; while又是并列连词，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。while还是名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。例如：‎ ‎①While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。‎ ‎②While these experiments are interesting and useful，it is important to remember that they may not always tell us much. ‎ 虽然这些实验有趣也有用，但重要的是要记住，这些实验可能不会总是告诉我们很多（事实）。‎ ‎③While there is life there is hope. ‎ 只要生命存在，就有希望。‎ ‎④Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. ‎ 有些人浪费粮食，而有些人却吃不饱。‎ ‎⑤She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.‎ 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。‎ ‎13.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：我试图说服那个调皮的学生努力学习，可他就是不听。这里用wouldn’t表示意愿。‎ ‎14.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：期末考试前玛丽努力学习，她的付出得到了回报。她得了一个A。show off炫耀；pay off还清，有回报；put off推迟；take off脱掉，起飞。‎ ‎15.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。由后一句It’s really beyond me. 可知，物理不是“我最喜爱的学科”。 Far from it. 相差甚远, 决没有，与后一句相吻合。That depends. 视情况而定；That’s a good point. 很有道理；Out of question. 没问题，均不符合交际语境。‎ 第一节 ‎【文章大意】狄默瑞花了100美元买了一张前排的篮球赛门票，他感到很幸运，认为自己可以近距离地观看自己喜欢的队打球。不想情况有变，因为通过他穿的服饰看，他不是Virginia队的支持者，而他的座位正好在Virginia队的后面，结果只好被重新安排在一个较远的座位上。他会不会很沮丧呢？‎ ‎16.【解析】选C。细节理解题。通过对第二段第二句. . . and told Demery he couldn’t sit in that section of John Paul Jones Arena wearing North Carolina colors. 和第三段中间. . . because the seats directly behind the Virginia bench. . . 以及第三段最后一句. . . but Demery could not sit in the seat unless he was a Virginia fan. 的分析可以看出，Demery当时穿的服装是支持North Carolina 队的，坐在the Virginia bench 的后面显然格格不入。‎ ‎17.【解析】选B。细节理解题。a. 保安要狄默瑞离开；b. 狄默瑞求助于警察结果被拒绝；c. 狄默瑞幸运地以100美元买到篮球赛的门票；d. 狄默瑞驱车两个小时来看篮球赛；e. 鲍曼重新为狄默瑞安排了一个较远的座位；f. 中场狄默瑞想要回他原来的座位结果不成。从时间和事情发生的顺序看，B项符合要求。‎ ‎18.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。从第三段最后一句Michael McCann, director of the Sports Law Institute said that the ticket itself was a legitimate one, but Demery could not sit in the seat unless he was a Virginia fan. 中的转折词but来判断，狄默瑞所买的票是合法的。‎ ‎19.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从最后一段第一句和最后一句可以看出，虽然狄默瑞没能坐在前排的位置，但比赛的结果是自己喜欢的队赢了，这使得他很高兴。虽然经过了一段不愉快的经历，但他并不后悔看球赛所花费的钱和时间。‎ 第二节 答案：20~24. CGFAE