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sth agree with sb
某物,某事适应某人
agree to sb
建议
agree on /upon sth
在某一点上取得一致意见
agree to do sth
同意干某事
All
all by oneself
独立,单独
above all
首先,特别是,最重要的是
after all
到底,毕竟
first of all
首先
in all
总共
most of all
最重要的是
all at once
突然,同时,马上
all of a sudden
突然地;出乎意料地
all right
好吧,行,情况不错
all sorts of
各种各样的
all kinds of
各种各样的
all the best
万事如意
all the more
更加
all the same
尽管如此,仍旧(照样)
all the year round
一年到头
AS
as a matter of fact
事实上
as a rule
通常
as a result
作为结果,因此
as a whole
总的来说
as if(as though)
好像
as follows
如下
as for
就……而言
as(so) long as
只要
as soon as
一……就
as soon as possible
尽快
as usual
象往常一样
as well
也,还
as well as
同……一样
might(may) as well
不妨
so as to
以便
At
at a time
一次,每次
at breakfast
早餐时,正在吃早饭
at first
最初
at home 在家
在国内
at last
最后,终于
at least
至少
at (the) most
至多,不超过
at one time
以前,曾经
at once
立刻,马上
at night
在夜里,在晚上
at midnight
在半夜
at present
目前,现在
at times
有时候
at sea
在大海上,在航行
at one’s own expense
自费
at the bottom
在底端
at the end (of)
最后,尽头
at the latest
最迟
at the mercy of
在……的支配下
at the head of
在……的前头
at the moment
此刻
at the same time
同时
at work
在工作
laugh at
嘲笑
throw at
向……扔去
work hard at
努力工作(学习)
By
by accident
偶然地
by air(sea,bus…)
乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)
by chance
碰巧,偶然地
by day(night)
在白天(夜晚)
day by day
一天天地
by and by
不久,迟早
by far
...得多;最...;显然
learn (know)by heart
记熟,背诵
by mistake
错误地,由于疏忽所致
by oneself
独自地
one by one
一个一个地
by the way
顺便说(问)
by turns
轮流
side by side
肩并肩,并排,一起
by the side of
在……附近
0
break
break away from
摆脱(束缚),从…脱离,戒掉
break down
(机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,(会谈)破裂
break forth
迸发,突然(多用于发出欢呼,愤怒等)
break in
非法闯入,插嘴,打岔,
break into
破门而入,打断,占用
break in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思,如接宾语用break into,否则用break in
break off
突然停止讲话,中断,打断,折断,解除(婚约)
break out
(战争、火灾、疾病)爆发,突然发生
break through
突破,打破
break up
打碎,分解,结束,解散,(情感)崩溃,停课
bring
bring about
bring about 引起,导致= result in ; lead to; cause
bring down
使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻
bring forth
引起,使产生
bring in
收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把……扯起来
bring on
使发生,引起
bring out
出版,说明;阐明,使…显露/出现/鲜明
bring back
bring back 带回来,使…想起,使回忆起 = call up; remind sb. of
bring off
bring off 使实现,做成(=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult)
bring up sb
抚养某人
bring up sth
提出
bring up
呕吐
bring to an end
结束=come to an end
call
call on sb
拜访,号召
call at(a place)
访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
call for sb
去接某人一起去做某事
call off
取消(计划,比赛)
call out (call out+to sb.)
call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫
call up sb
给……打电话,征召(入伍),叫……起床,使想起(往事)
call in
请进来
carry
carry out
实行、执行
carry on
继续,进行,开展
carry away
拿走,入迷,被...吸引
carry forward
推进,发扬(精神)
carry off
赢得,获得,成功的对付,不费劲的处理(大多数人认为难以应付的事)
carry through
顺利实现,完成计划
carry sb through
帮助...渡过难关
carry through(on/with sth)
履行(承诺)
He has proved he can carry through on his promises
Catch
catch up on sth
补做(未做的事)
catch on
抓牢,理解,流行
catch at
想抓住,渴望得到
be caught in the rain
被雨淋
catch up with
赶上,达到(某水平),追上(某人)
clear
clear up
(天气)转晴,痊愈,整理收拾
clear away
清除掉,去掉,消散
clear off
摆脱,把...空出,散开
come
come about
发生,造成
come across
(偶然地)遇见,找到,想到,越过
come along
跟…..一道去,赶快,进行,进展
come down
下降,下落,传下来
come into power(office)
执政,就职
come into use
投入使用
come into effect
开始生效
come out
出来,出版,发行
come into being
形成,产生,建立
come to
来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉
come to a conclusion
得出结论
come to an end
结束
come to nothing(no good)
没有结果(没有好处)
come up
走近;靠近,出现,(从土里)长出;发芽,被提及
come up with
提出(建议、方法);相出
come to life
苏醒
come on
过来,得了吧,[表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展
cut
cut sth in half
把...砍成两半
cut away
砍掉,剪掉,削去,切除
cut through
走近路,穿过
cut down
砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支)
cut off
切断(电力、煤气、自来水),中止(电话,思维),隔绝,切掉
cut out
切除,删除
cut up
切碎,使伤心
cut in
插嘴,超车
in a short cut
诀窍
do
do a good deed
干得好,搞好工作
do away with
消灭,清除,取消,破除
do good
有好处,有用处,做好事
do harm to
有害处,不利
do one a favour
帮个忙
do one good
对某人有好处
do one’s best
尽力,竭力
do the deed
付诸行动,生效
do one’s duty
履行职责
do up
收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系
do with
处理,需要,想,将就用
do wonders
创造奇迹
do wrong(right)
做错(对)
have sth (nothing)to do with
和……有(无)关
die
dir from
(因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)而死亡
die of
(因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因)而死亡
die off
相继死去
die away
声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失
die down
慢慢地熄灭(风,火),逐渐暗淡
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,(动物)
灭绝
be dying for sth=long for
渴望拥有
be dying to do
渴望去做
For
for a while
暂时,一时
for ever
永远
for free
免费
for the moment
暂时
be famous for
因……而著名
have a gift for
对……有天赋
make a plan for
为……作计划
stand for
代表,象征
in (one’s) search for
寻找(求)
as for
关于,至于,就...方面说
care for
喜欢,想要,照料
change… for
用……换
fix a date for
约定……的日期
Give(v.)
give a talk
作报告,作演讲
give birth to
生,产生
give in to sb/sth
让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来
give off
散发出(光、热、气温)
give one’s life
献出自己的生命
give sb a hand
帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to
向……问好
give out
散发,分发,耗尽
give up
放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气
give back
归还
give away
泄露,捐赠
get
get about
到处走,消息的传开
get across
穿过,使….理解,领会
get away with
侥幸做成,逃脱惩罚
get accustomed to doing
习惯于
get down to(doing)sth
开始认真干某事
get/lay/put your hands on sth
得到、获得某物
get along with sth
进展得
get along with sb
相处
get in
进去,进站,收获,上车
get off
离开,下车,脱下
get on
上车
get on with
与某人相处
get rid of
除去、摆脱
get out
离开、出去
get over
克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from
get around =spread
传开
get through
完成,通过(考试),用完,从人群中通过,接通电话
get to
到达,抓住问题的要害,本质
get together
聚会,联欢
get in a word
策划,插话
get into trouble
陷入
go
go after
追赶,追求
go ahead
进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走
go into
从事于,调查
go beyond
超出
go in for
爱好,从事
go up
上升,建起,(物价)上涨
go by =pass
经过,过去
go down
下降
go into
进入
go off
消失,腐败,坏的
go out
(火)熄灭,过时了,罢工
go over
复习,检查
go through
经历(苦难)通过(考试),花掉,仔细查看
go up
提高,上涨(价格)
go around
分配,传播,传开
go all out to do sth
全力以赴去做某事
go back to
追溯到…
go with
伴随,与….相协调
go well with
协调
go too far
太过分了,走太远了
hold
hold up
阻碍,支持,支撑
hold back
阻止,隐瞒
hold off
延误,保持距离,使"疏远"
hold on
坚持下去,等一等(别挂电话)
hold out
坚持,维持,给予
hold to
坚持
hold one’s breath
屏住呼吸
In
in a flash
一刹那间
in a word
总之,简言之
in a hurry
匆忙地,很快地
in fact
事实上
in a sense
从某种意义上说
in a short while
不久,一会而后
in all
总共,总的来说
in any case
不管怎样
in battle
在战斗中
in case
如果,以防(有某种情况)
in chains
上着镣铐,在囚禁中
in charge of
主管,负责
in common
共同,共用
in danger
在危险中
in debt
负债,欠帐
in front
前方,正面对
in front of
在……前面
in full
全文地,全部地
in general
一般地说
in honour of
为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意
in modern time
现代,近代
in one’s opinion
据(某人的)看法
in order to(that)
为了
in other words
换句话说
in peace
平静地,安宁地
in public
在公众面前,公开地
in search of
寻找
in (one’s) search for
寻找,寻求
in return
作为报答
in silence
沉默地,无声地
in short(=in a word )
总之
in space
在宇宙空间
in spite of
尽管
in that
因为,原因是
in that case
假如那样的话
in the air
在空中
in the charge
有……掌管
in the course of
在……过程中
in the day
在白天
in the day time
在白天
in the future
将来,以后
in the end
最后
in the meantime
与此同时
in the middle (of)
在……中间
in time
及时地
in turn
轮流
believe in
相信,信任
bring in
引进,引来,吸收
call in
召来,召集
hand in
上交,递交
hand in hand
并进,联合,手牵手
drop in
顺便走访
join in
参加,加入
once in a while
偶尔,间或
play a part in
在……起作用
stand in line
站在队里
succeed in
(干……)成功
take part in
参加
keep
keep a promise
遵守诺言
keep a secret
守秘密
keep an eye on
留神照看
keep watch
注意,警惕,提防
keep back
扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)
keep body and soul together
维持生活
keep in mind
记住,想着
keep off
避开,不踩
keep one’s balance
保持平衡
keep on doing
不停的干某事(强调动作的反复性,可能有停顿)
keep doing sth
不停的干某事(调动作的持续性)
keep out
遮挡,使不入内
keep silence
保持沉默(安静)
keep away from
远离,不靠近
keep sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
keep sb doing sth
使某人一直做某事
keep up
保持,维持,继续(某活动)
keep up with
不落在后面,跟上
knock
knock into sb
撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock sth down
降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
knock sb down
把某人撞倒
knock sb up
匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at
敲(门)
know
know about
了解,知道情况
know of
听说,知道为什么
be know for sth
以...出名
as known to all
众所周知
to the best of my knowledge
据我所知
lay
lay aside
放在…一边,积蓄
lay down
放下,制定计划
lay emphasis on sth
强调
lay down one's life for
为...献出生命
lay out
布置;设计,安排;筹划
lay off
解雇
leave
leave alone
不要管某人,不要碰某物,让...静一静
leave behind
遗留,把什么撇在后面
leave off
(使)停止;中断
leave out
删掉,漏掉,省去,不考虑
leave over
剩下的,暂时不去解决的
let
let alone
不要管,不碰,更不用说
let down
放下(窗帘),失望
let off
燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人
let out
放掉气,发出响声,泄露
let in
允许进入,容许,许可
look
look ahead
向前看,为未来打算
look after
照料
look at
看
look back
回顾
look in
顺便来访=drop in
look into sth
调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)
look on as= regard
as把...看作...
look out
小心,当心,向外看
look around
到处看
look over
审阅,翻阅
look through
浏览,仔细地检查
look up
(从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视
look up to sb
尊敬某人
look down on sb
轻视某人
look down upon sb
轻视某人
look forward to doing
期待
make
make clear
说明,弄(讲)清楚
make a decision
作出决定
make a promise
答应,允诺
make a plan for
为……作计划
make a record
录制唱片
make friends with
和...交朋友
make faces
做鬼脸
make fun of 和
开玩笑
make a noise
吵闹
make it a rule
总是……
make one’s way to(out of)
向...走去(从…走出)
make up for
补偿
be made of
由….制成(看得出原料)
be made from
由….制成(看不出原料)
be made up of
由….组成
make phone of
嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
make the best of
充分利用
make up one's mind
决定,下决心
make tea
泡茶
make coffee
冲咖啡
make off
逃跑,匆匆离开
make use of
利用
make sense
讲得通,很有意义
make sure
一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚
be made in
在……地方制造
pass
pass away
消磨(时间),(委婉语)去世
pass by
从某人身边经过,过去
pass off
消失,顺利地进行;完成
pass for
冒充,假扮
pass on
传下去
pass through
经历
the pass of time/the years
(时间、岁月的)流逝
pick
pick out
挑选,认出(某人),领会,看清楚
pick up
捡起来,重新开始,接收信号,用车接某人,恢复健康
pull
pull sth down
拆除,推掉,
pull sb down
使扫兴,贬低某人
pull off
脱衣帽,(成功地)实现…,
pull off a plan
实现计划
pull out
火车离站,度过难关,恢复健康
pull throw
渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来
pull up
车子停下,拔起(树、草)
pull on
穿,戴
pull in
火车进站,靠岸
put
put away
储存,存钱,收起来,把…放在原位
put aside
把放在...留出(时间),备用
put back
放在原处,推迟,延期
put down
镇压,写下来,记下
put forward
提出(建议),提前,把...向前拨
put in
提交,申请(for)加进
put off
推迟,延期,
put on
穿上,上演
put through
接通电话
put out
扑灭,关灯,生产,出版,伸出
put up
张贴,留某人过夜,建造,举起
put up with
忍受,容忍
put into production
把...投入生产
put into use
投入使用
put one's heart into
全心全意投入
put on weight
增加体重
run
run across
穿过(轨道),偶然遇到
run after
追赶,追求
run away
逃走,失去控制
run into sb
撞到某人
run for
竞选
run out of
用完
run over
匆匆浏览
run through
穿过,匆匆看一下,做完
run a risk of =at the risk of
冒...险
run short of
缺乏
send
send away
撵走,开除,解雇
send for
派某人去请,去叫某人
send off
发出,寄出
send sb off =see sb. off
为某人送行
send out
发出,发射,派遣
send in
交上去,递送
send on
转交
send up
使….上升
set
set about(doing)sth
着手做某事
set out(to do sth)
出发,开始做某事,陈述
set apart
使分离;使显得突出;留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)
set force
阐述
set aside
把…放在一边,省出、留出(钱,时间),暂不考虑
set down
放下,写下
set off
出发,使爆炸,引起,激起
set up
建立,设置,安排,策划
set fire to
放火烧
set an example for
为某人树立榜样
take
take away
拿走,离开
take apart
拆开,拆卸
take back
拿回来,使回忆起
take back one's words
收回(刚讲的话)
take A for B
把A误认为是B
take in sth
接收,接纳,领会,理解
take in sb
欺骗
take off
起飞,取消,脱掉,(迅速)成功
take on
呈现(面貌),承担
take on sb
雇用
take over
接管,接任
take up
占据(时间,地方),从事于,拿起,对…感兴趣,继续
take pride in =be proud of
引以为豪
take turn
轮流
take in turn
依次
take a chance
碰运气
take a lead
带头
take effect
生效
take charge of
负责
take one's leave
告辞
take (an active) part in
积极参加
take one’s place
坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务
take place
发生,举行
take possession of
占有,拥有
turn
turn back
翻回到+to
turn around/round
转身
turn down
拒绝,音量调低
turn in
上交,呈交
turn off
关掉,转弯
turn on
打开
turn up
出现,到场,调高(音量,光亮,热度)
turn oneself in
自首
turn into
把...变成...,把...翻译成...
turn over
翻转,仔细考虑,打翻
turn out
结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)
turn sth over sb
把…移交给某人
turn to
转向,求助于,翻到第几页
turn to sb for help
求助于
turn against
背叛
turn by one's
轮流,交替
in one's turn
轮到某人做某事
it is one's turn to do sth
轮到某人做某事
wear
wear sb out
使某人精疲力尽
wear sth out
使某物被穿破/用旧
wear off
慢慢地消失掉,褪掉
wear away
磨损,(时间)消逝
wear on
(时间)消逝
work
work on
从事于,努力做
work out
算出(总数)
work at
从事于,致力于.
work in with
配合
Way(n.)
all the way
全程,一直地
ask the way
问路
by the way
顺便说(问)
by way of
取道,经由
have a long way to go
还有很长的路
in a(one) way
在某一方面
in some way
在某种程度上
in a bad way
身体状况不好,情况不妙
in any way
在任何(哪)方面
in every way
在各方面,以各种方式
in many ways
在很多方面
in no way
决不
lead the way
带路
make one’s way to
向……走去
lose one’s way
迷路
make way for
给……让路
on the way (to)=on one’s way to
在(去)……路上
With(prep.)
be angry with
对……发脾气
be busy with
忙于
be fed up with
厌倦
catch up with
赶上
deal with
处理,对付
be in love with
与……相爱
get on well with
与……相处融洽
keep in touch with
与……保持联系
Word(s)(n.)
break one’s
word不信守诺言,失信
keep one’s word
信守承诺
eat one’s words
承认说错了,收回自己的话
have a word(a few words)with
和……说句(几句)话
have a word in one’s ear
给某人说悄悄话
have words with
与…争吵
in other words
换句话说
in a/one word
简言之
in words
用语言,在口头上
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth.
负担得起做某事
agree to do sth.
同意做某事
arrange to do
sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth.
要求做某事
beg to do sth.
请求做某事
care to do sth.
想要做某事
choose to do sth.
决定做某事
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
demand to do sth.
要求做某事
determine to do sth.
决心做某事
expect to do sth.
期待做某事
fear to do sth.
害怕做某事
help to do sth.
帮助做某事
hope to do sth.
希望做某事
learn to do sth.
学习做某事
manage to do sth.
设法做某事
offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事
plan to do sth.
计划做某事
prepare to do sth.
准备做某事
pretend to do sth.
假装做某事
promise to do sth.
答应做某事
refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
want to do sth.
想要做某事
wish to do sth.
希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth.
打算做某事
fail to do sth.
未能做某事
long to do sth.
渴望做某事
happen to do sth.
碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth.
犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth.
努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.
请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.
忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth.
请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth.
导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth
.驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth.
选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth.
期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth.
禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth.
使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth.
讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth.
打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth.
留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth.
喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth.
打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth.
需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth.
迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.
宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth
.教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.
告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth.
训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth.
麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth.
警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth.
希望某人做某事
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth.
承认做某事
advise doing sth.
建议做某事
allow doing sth.
允许做某事
appreciate doing sth.
感激做某事
avoid doing sth.
避免做某事
consider doing sth.
考虑做某事
delay doing sth.
推迟做某事
deny doing sth.
否认做某事
discuss doing sth.
讨论做某事
dislike doing sth.
不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth.
喜爱做某事
escape doing sth.
逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth.
原谅做某事
fancy doing sth.
设想做某事
finish doing sth.
完成做某事
forbid doing sth.
禁止做某事
forgive doing sth.
原谅做某事
give up doing sth.
放弃做某事
imagine doing sth.
想象做某事
keep doing sth.
保持做某事
mention doing sth.
提及做某事
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
miss doing sth.
错过做某事
pardon doing sth.
原谅做某事
permit doing sth.
允许做某事
practice doing sth.
练习做某事
prevent doing sth.
阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth.
禁止做某事
put off doing sth.
推迟做某事
report doing sth.
报告做某事
risk doing sth.
冒险做某事
stop doing sth.
停止做某事
suggest doing sth.
建议做某事
understand doing sth.
理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.
引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth.
碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth.
发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth.
感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth.
碰上(撞上)某人做某事
get sb. doing sth.
使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth.
使某人一直做某事
hear sb. doing sth.
听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth.
使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth.
听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth.
看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth.
注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth.
观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth.
看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.
使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth.
使(引起)某人做某事
start sb. doing sth.
使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth.
观察某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth.
感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth.
听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth.
听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth.
看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth.
注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth.
观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth.
观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词
like to do sth/like doing sth
喜欢做某事
love to do sth/love doing sth
喜欢做某事
hate to do sth/hate doing sth
憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth
宁可做某事
begin to do sth/ begin doing sth
开始做某事
start to do sth/ start doing sth
开始做某事
continue to do sth/ continue doing sth
继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth
不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth/ bother doing sth
麻烦做某事
intend to do sth/ intend doing sth
想要做某事
attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth
试图做某事
cause to do sth/ cause doing sth
停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词
(1) rember to do sth
记住要做某事
rember doing sth
记得曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth
忘记要做某事
forget doing sth
忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth
后悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth
后悔(遗憾)做过某事
(4) try to do sth
设法要做某事
try doing sth
做某事试试看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth
打算做某事
mean doing sth
意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth
不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth
忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth
做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth
继续做一直在做的事
八、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8
个常见动词
accuse sb of sth
控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
cheat sb of sth
骗取某人某物
cure sb of sth
治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯
inform sb of sth
通知某人某事
remind sb of sth
使某人想起某情况
rid sb of sth
使某人摆脱某物
rob sb of sth
抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb of sth
警告某人有某情况
九、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about
为……生气
be anxious about
为……担忧
be careful about
当心……
be certain about
确信……
be curious about
对……好奇
be disappointed about
对……失望
be excited about
对……感到兴奋
be glad about
对……感到高兴
be happy about
为……感到高兴
be hopeful about
对……抱有希望
be mad about
对……入迷
be nervous about
为……感到不安
be particular about
对……讲究
be sad about
为……而难过
be serious about
对……认真
be sure about
对……有把握
be worried about
为……担忧
十、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at
为……生气
be bad at
不善于……
be clever at
擅长于……
be disappointed at
对……失望
be expert at
在……方面是内行
be good at
善于……
be mad at
对……发怒
be quick at
在……方面敏捷
be skilful at
在……方面熟练
be slow at
在……方面迟钝
十一、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for
渴望
be bad for
对……有害,对……不利
be bound for
前往
be celebrated for
以……出名
be convenient for
对……方便,在……附近
be eager for
渴望
be famous for
因……闻名
be fit for
合适,适合
be good for
对……有益(方便)
be grateful for
感谢
be hungry for
渴望得到
be late for
迟到
be necessary for
对……有必要
be ready for
为……准备好
be sorry for
因……抱歉
be suitable for
对……合适(适宜)
be thankful for
因……而感激
be well-known for
以……出名
十二、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from
缺席,不在
be different from
与……不同
be far from
离……远,远远不
be free from
没有,免受
be safe from
没有……的危险
be tired from
因……而疲劳
十三、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in
与……有关
be disappointed in
对(某人)感到失望
be engaged in
从事于,忙于
be experienced in
在……方面有经验
be expert in
在……方面是行家
be fortunate in
在……方面幸运
be honest in
在……方面诚实
be interested in
对……感兴趣
be lack in
缺乏
be rich in
富于,在……方面富有
be skilful in
擅长于
be successful in
在……方面成功
be weak in
在……方面不行
十四、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of
害怕
be ashamed of
为……感到羞愧
be aware of
意识到,知道
be capable of
能够,可以
be careful of
小心,留心
be certain of
确信,对……有把握
be fond of
喜欢
be free of
没有,摆脱
be full of
充满
be glad of
为……而高兴
be nervous of
害怕
be proud of
为……自豪
be short of
缺乏
be shy of
不好意思
be sick of
对……厌倦
be sure of
肯定,有把握
be tired of
对……厌烦
be worthy of
只得,配得上
十五20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to
习惯于
be blind to
对……视而不见
be close to
靠近,接近
be cruel to
对……残酷,对……无情
be devoted to
献身,专心于
be equal to
等于,能胜任
be familiar to
为(某人)所熟悉
be harmful to
对……有危害
be important to
对……重要
be open to
对……开放,易受到
be opposed to
反对,不赞成
be opposite to
在……对面,和……相反
be polite to
对……有礼貌
be related to
与……有关(是亲戚)
be respectful to
尊敬
be rude to
对……无礼
be similar to
与……相似
be true to
忠实于,信守
be used to
习惯于
be useful to
对……有用
十六、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with
对(某人)生气
be bored with
对……厌烦
be busy with
忙于
be careful with
小心
be concerned with
关于,与……有关
be content with
以……为满足
be delighted with
对……感到高兴
be disappointed with
对(某人)失望
be familiar with
熟悉,精通
be honest with
对(某人)真诚
be ill with
患……病
be patient with
对(某人)有耐心
be pleased with
对……满意(高兴)
be popular with
受……欢迎
be satisfied with
对……满意
be strict with
对(某人)严格
十七、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of
在……前面
in aid of
帮助
in behalf of
为了,为了……的利益
in case of
如果,万一,以防
in celebration of
庆祝
in charge of
负责,管理
in commemoration of
纪念,庆祝
in explanation of
解释
in face of
面对
in favour of
赞成,主张
in front of
在……前面
in honor of
纪念,祝贺,欢迎
in memory of
纪念
in need of
需要
in place of
代替
in possession of
拥有
in praise of
称赞
in respect of
关于,就……而言
in search of
寻找,搜找
in sight of
看得见,在看见……的地方
in spite of
虽然,尽管
in support of
为了支持(拥护)……
in view of
鉴于,考虑到
注:同时注意一下相似结构:
in exchange for
作为对……的交换
in preparation for
为……作准备
in return for
作为……的报答
in reward for
作为……的报酬
in addition to
加之,除……之外
in answer to
回答,响应
in contrast to [with]
与……形成对比
in opposition to
与……相反,反对
in reply to
作为对……的回答(答复)
in response to
回答,响应
in [with] reference to
关于
in [with] regard to
关于
十八、be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth.
等于做某事,能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth.
反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth.
使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth.
把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth.
把……限制在做某事的范围内
十九、其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth.
开始做某事,认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth.
盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth?
你认为做某事如何?